The Culture of Al-Andalus Cultural Legacy § Achievements and contributions to: § mathematics § medicine § astronomy § poetry § philosophy Architectural Characteristics § Painting and sculpture were mainly used to decorate buildings. § The Muslims used poor building materials like bricks and plaster. § They also sometimes reused stone and marble from Roman and Visigothic buildings. § They decorated these buildings with geometric or plant patterns and calligraphy (very fine writing) of texts from the Quran since representations of the human figure were not allowed. Architectural Characteristics § Horseshoe § Multifoil arch § Most ceilings were flat and covered by wood. Other ceilings were decorated with luxurious . § Screens created sharp contrasts between light and shade. § Water – fountains and pools http://www.artemisillustration.com/assets/text/Ornamental%20%20Terms_Glossar_files/Moorish %20horseshoe%20arch.gif https://photos.travelblog.org/Photos/199484/626747/f/6283524-Horseshoe_Arches-0.jpg http://lookuparchitecture.com/arch/darchmoormara.jpg http://www.karakusamon.com/2012k/wiki/Testero_norte_4.jpg Great of Cordoba

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