The Culture of Al-Andalus Cultural Legacy § Achievements and contributions to: § mathematics § medicine § astronomy § poetry § philosophy Architectural Characteristics § Painting and sculpture were mainly used to decorate buildings. § The Muslims used poor building materials like bricks and plaster. § They also sometimes reused stone and marble from Roman and Visigothic buildings. § They decorated these buildings with geometric or plant patterns and calligraphy (very fine writing) of texts from the Quran since representations of the human figure were not allowed. Architectural Characteristics § Horseshoe arch § Multifoil arch § Most ceilings were flat and covered by wood. Other ceilings were decorated with luxurious domes. § Screens created sharp contrasts between light and shade. § Water – fountains and pools http://www.artemisillustration.com/assets/text/Ornamental%20%20Terms_Glossar_files/Moorish %20horseshoe%20arch.gif https://photos.travelblog.org/Photos/199484/626747/f/6283524-Horseshoe_Arches-0.jpg http://lookuparchitecture.com/arch/darchmoormara.jpg http://www.karakusamon.com/2012k/wiki/Testero_norte_4.jpg Great Mosque of Cordoba https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Mosque_Cordoba.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Mosque_Cordoba.jpg https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8311/8045517065_92b9128da0_b.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Plafond_mihrab_mosquee_cordoue.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Cordoba_Mosque_06.jpg https://lifedelicious.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/cordoba-mosque-3.jpg http://www.sights-and-culture.com/Spain/cordoba-mosque-mihrab-2503.jpg http://fathom_media.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/cordoba-courtyard.jpg http://www.spainisculture.com/export/sites/cultura/multimedia/galerias/jardines_historicos/ patio_naranjos_cordoba_s4144204.jpg_1306973099.jpg Palace of Aljaferia, Zaragoza http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/01/4e/e6/39/palacio-de-la-aljaferia.jpg http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/static.panoramio.com/photos/original/34115846.jpg https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/18/9b/cb/189bcb685ee6fa23fc000487720f4237.jpg http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/65360586.jpg http://www.bestplacesinspain.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/aljaferia-interior.jpg Medina Azahara, Cordoba https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6041/6328181261_68db8b8396_b.jpg http://estaticos04.elmundo.es/elmundo/imagenes/2009/10/05/1254729058_0.jpg http://images.placesonline.com/photos/18765_cordova_medina_azahara.jpg .