Low Emission Optimised tyres and road surfaces for electric and hybrid vehicles State -of -the -Art Report Piotr Mioduszewski Circulation: All Partners File Version Date WP Status LEO-TUG-WP1-D001- 20131231-(State-of- 0.1 2013-12-31 1 draft the-Art Report).doc State-of-the-Art Report Page 1 of 45 CORE 2013 Project Proposal No. 196195 NCBiR decision No 87/2013 Project Officer (NCBiR): Maciej Jędrzejek Since 2013-11-13: Konrad Kosecki Starszy Specjalista Dział Zarządzania Programami Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju tel. 22 39-07-460
[email protected] State-of-the-Art Report Page 2 of 45 List of Contents 1 OBJECTIVE........................................................................................................................................ 4 2 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................ 4 3 HISTORICAL REVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 5 4 ECONOMIC AND USER INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES.......................................................... 7 4.1 Incentives in Norway .................................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Incentives in Poland...................................................................................................................... 7 5 POWERTRAIN CONCEPTS OF ZERO AND LOW EMISSION VEHICLES...............................................