DOCSLIB.ORG

Global Journal of Human Social Science : C Sociology Economics & Political Science

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Global Journal of Human Social Science : C Sociology� Economics & Political Science Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X Society and Politics Cross Border Trade Fighting for Legitimacy Pastoralism at Crossroads Volume 12 | Issue 9 | Version 1.0 Global Journal of Human Social Science : C Sociology, Economics & Political Science Global Journal of Human Social Sciences :C Soci ology, Economics & Political Science Volume 12 Issue 9 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ *OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Social Sciences. 2012. $'HODZDUH86$,QFRUSRUDWLRQZLWK³*RRG6WDQGLQJ´Reg. Number: 0423089 6SRQVRUV Open Association of Research Society $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 2SHQ6FLHQWLILF6WDQGDUGV 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 3XEOLVKHU¶V+HDGTXDUWHUVRIILFH 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG *OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF+HDGTXDUWHUV&RUSRUDWH2IILFH XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´ &DPEULGJH2IILFH&HQWHU,,&DQDO3DUN)ORRU1R 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH WKCambridge (Massachusetts)3LQ0$ (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV 8QLWHG6WDWHV RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV 86$7ROO)UHH 86$7ROO)UHH)D[ 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV 2IIVHW7\SHVHWWLQJ HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ Open Association of Research Society , Marsh Road, SHUPLVVLRQ Rainham, Essex, London RM13 8EU 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV United Kingdom. ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU FRQILUPVQRUGHQLHVDQ\RIWKHIRUHJRLQJDQG QRZDUUDQW\RUILWQHVVLVLPSOLHG 3DFNDJLQJ &RQWLQHQWDO'LVSDWFKLQJ (QJDJHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWVKHUHLQDW\RXURZQ ULVN *OREDO-RXUQDOV,QGLD 7KHXVHRIWKLVMRXUQDODQGWKHWHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQVIRURXUSURYLGLQJLQIRUPDWLRQLV )LQGDFRUUHVSRQGHQFHQRGDORIILFHUQHDU\RX JRYHUQHGE\RXU'LVFODLPHU7HUPVDQG &RQGLWLRQVDQG3ULYDF\3ROLF\JLYHQRQRXU ZHEVLWHKWWSJOREDOMRXUQDOVus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ncorporation No.: 0423089 License No.: 42125/022010/1186 3ULFLQJ ,QFOXGLQJE\$LU3DUFHO&KDUJHV Registration No.: 430374 Import-Export Code: 1109007027 Employer Identification Number (EIN): )RU$XWKRUV USA Tax ID: 98-0673427 86' %: 86' &RORU <HDUO\6XEVFULSWLRQ 3HUVRQDO ,QVWLWXWLRQDO 200 USD (B/W) & 250 USD (Color) Editorial Board Members (HON.) John A. Hamilton,"Drew" Jr., Dr. Wenying Feng Ph.D., Professor, Management Professor, Department of Computing & Computer Science and Software Information Systems Engineering Department of Mathematics Director, Information Assurance Trent University, Peterborough, Laboratory ON Canada K9J 7B8 Auburn University Dr. Thomas Wischgoll Dr. Henry Hexmoor Computer Science and Engineering, IEEE senior member since 2004 Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio Ph.D. Computer Science, University at B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Buffalo (University of Kaiserslautern) Department of Computer Science Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Dr. Abdurrahman Arslanyilmaz Dr. Osman Balci, Professor Computer Science & Information Systems Department of Computer Science Department Virginia Tech, Virginia University Youngstown State University Ph.D.and M.S.Syracuse University, Ph.D., Texas A&M University Syracuse, New York University of Missouri, Columbia M.S. and B.S. Bogazici University, Gazi University, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Dr. Xiaohong He Professor of International Business Yogita Bajpai University of Quinnipiac M.Sc. (Computer Science), FICCT BS, Jilin Institute of Technology; MA, MS, U.S.A.Email: PhD,. (University of Texas-Dallas) [email protected] Burcin Becerik-Gerber Dr. T. David A. Forbes University of Southern California Associate Professor and Range Ph.D. in Civil Engineering Nutritionist DDes from Harvard University Ph.D. Edinburgh University - Animal M.S. from University of California, Berkeley Nutrition & Istanbul University M.S. Aberdeen University - Animal Nutrition B.A. University of Dublin- Zoology Dr. Bart Lambrecht Dr. Söhnke M. Bartram Director of Research in Accounting and Department of Accounting and FinanceProfessor of Finance FinanceLancaster University Management Lancaster University Management School SchoolPh.D. (WHU Koblenz) BA (Antwerp); MPhil, MA, PhD MBA/BBA (University of Saarbrücken) (Cambridge) Dr. Miguel Angel Ariño Dr. Carlos García Pont Professor of Decision Sciences Associate Professor of Marketing IESE Business School IESE Business School, University of Barcelona, Spain (Universidad de Navarra) Navarra CEIBS (China Europe International Business Doctor of Philosophy (Management), School). Massachusetts Institute of Technology Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen (MIT) Ph.D. in Mathematics Master in Business Administration, IESE, University of Barcelona University of Navarra BA in Mathematics (Licenciatura) Degree in Industrial Engineering, University of Barcelona Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Philip G. Moscoso Dr. Fotini Labropulu Technology and Operations Management Mathematics - Luther College IESE Business School, University of Navarra University of ReginaPh.D., M.Sc. in Ph.D in Industrial Engineering and Mathematics Management, ETH Zurich B.A. (Honors) in Mathematics M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering, ETH Zurich University of Windso Dr. Sanjay Dixit, M.D. Dr. Lynn Lim Director, EP Laboratories, Philadelphia VA Reader in Business and Marketing Medical Center Roehampton University, London Cardiovascular Medicine - Cardiac BCom, PGDip, MBA (Distinction), PhD, Arrhythmia FHEA Univ of Penn School of Medicine Dr. Mihaly Mezei Dr. Han-Xiang Deng ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MD., Ph.D Department of Structural and Chemical Associate Professor and Research Biology, Mount Sinai School of Medical Department Division of Neuromuscular Center Medicine Ph.D., Etvs Lornd University Davee Department of Neurology and Clinical Postdoctoral Training, NeuroscienceNorthwestern University New York University Feinberg School of Medicine Dr. Pina C. Sanelli Dr. Michael R. Rudnick Associate Professor of Public Health M.D., FACP Weill Cornell Medical College Associate Professor of Medicine Associate Attending Radiologist Chief, Renal Electrolyte and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Hypertension Division (PMC) MRI, MRA, CT, and CTA Penn Medicine, University of Neuroradiology and Diagnostic Pennsylvania Radiology Presbyterian Medical Center, M.D., State University of New York at Philadelphia Buffalo,School of Medicine and Nephrology and Internal Medicine Biomedical Sciences Certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine Dr. Roberto Sanchez Associate Professor Dr. Bassey Benjamin Esu Department of Structural and Chemical B.Sc. Marketing; MBA Marketing; Ph.D Biology Marketing Mount Sinai School of Medicine Lecturer, Department of Marketing, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University University of Calabar Tourism Consultant, Cross River State Tourism Development Department Dr. Wen-Yih Sun Co-ordinator , Sustainable Tourism Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Initiative, Calabar, Nigeria SciencesPurdue University Director National Center for Typhoon and Dr. Aziz M. Barbar, Ph.D. Flooding Research, Taiwan IEEE Senior Member University Chair Professor Chairperson, Department of Computer Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Science National Central University, Chung-Li, AUST - American University of Science & TaiwanUniversity Chair Professor Technology Institute of Environmental Engineering, Alfred Naccash Avenue – Ashrafieh National Chiao Tung University, Hsin- chu, Taiwan.Ph.D., MS The University of Chicago, Geophysical Sciences BS National Taiwan University, Atmospheric Sciences Associate Professor of Radiology President Editor (HON.) Dr. George Perry, (Neuroscientist) Dean and Professor, College of Sciences Denham Harman Research Award (American Aging Association) ISI Highly Cited Researcher, Iberoamerican Molecular Biology Organization AAAS Fellow, Correspondent Member of Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences University of Texas at San Antonio Postdoctoral Fellow (Department of Cell Biology) Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas, United States Chief Author (HON.) Dr. R.K. Dixit M.Sc., Ph.D., FICCT Chief Author, India Email: [email protected] Dean & Editor-in-Chief (HON.) Vivek Dubey(HON.) Er. Suyog Dixit MS (Industrial Engineering), (M. Tech), BE (HONS. in CSE), FICCT MS (Mechanical Engineering) SAP Certified Consultant University of Wisconsin, FICCT CEO at IOSRD, GAOR & OSS Technical Dean, Global Journals Inc. (US) Editor-in-Chief, USA Website: www.suyogdixit.com [email protected] Email:[email protected] Sangita Dixit Pritesh Rajvaidya M.Sc., FICCT (MS) Computer Science Department Dean & Chancellor (Asia Pacific) California State University [email protected] BE (Computer Science), FICCT Suyash Dixit Technical Dean, USA (B.E., Computer Science Engineering), FICCTT Email: [email protected] President, Web Administration and Luis Galárraga Development , CEO at IOSRD J!Research Project Leader COO at GAOR & OSS Saarbrücken, Germany Contents of the Volume i.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 40 Years of Democracy in Botswana : 1965
    40 Years of Democracy in Botswana 1965-2005 EDITED BY ZIBANI MAUNDENI 40 Years of Democracy in Botswana: 1965 - 2005 First Published in 2005 by Mmegi Publishing House, P/Bag Br 298, Gaborone, Botswana ISBN: 99912-526-3-0 © Zibani Maundeni All rights reserved. The copyright of all materials in this publication, except where otherwise stated, remains the property of the author and publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of the publishers or in accordance with the provision of the copyright and neighbouring rights act of 2000. Cover design by: Resolution Layout and design by: Resolution Printed and bound by: Mills Litho, Cape Town, South Africa 40 Years of Democracy in Botswana 1965-2005 EDITED BY ZIBANI MAUNDENI ContentsCONTENTS Acknowledgements . .3 Contributors . .4 Introduction . .6 SECTION ONE Chapter One: Botswana’s democracy in a southern African regional perspective: progress or decline? Patrick Molutsi . .10 Chapter Two: Electoral systems and democracy in Botswana Mpho Molomo . .29 Chapter Three: The organisation of elections and institutional reforms Mogopodi Lekorwe and Onkemetse Tshosa . .50 Chapter Four: Transparency and settling of disputes in the Botswana electoral system David Sebudubudu . .59 SECTION TWO Chapter Five: Succession to high office: Tswana culture and modern Botswana politics Zibani Maundeni . .80 Chapter Six: Voters and electoral performance of political parties in Botswana Mpho Molomo and Wilford Molefe . .94 Chapter Seven: Organisation of political parties Mogopodi Lekorwe . .122 Chapter Eight: Funding of political parties: levelling the political playing field Mpho Molomo and David Sebudubudu .
    [Show full text]
  • Crp 2 B 2 0 0
    Neil Parsons Neil Parsons Willie Henderson ThomasTlou With an Epilogue by Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere Northwestern University Library Evanston, Illinois 60208-2300 DL SERETSE KHAMA 1921-80 Hills, x I~ Nokareng, ZIMBAB NGAMILAND outheir R1 (Tawana Rse've) Maun * Lake Ngami * Orapa Francistown L thakane Thnota DCNTRAL ISTRICT (Ngwato Res e) Seeihkw " CNRLSerowe Moeng CENTRAL Moijabane * Palapye/ KALAHARI Paapye/ GAME Shoshong RESERVE Pl e .i" Kang Kwena Reserve K'gat Lehututue Resefe" ;[[ ~~~~~Molepolole t "'~*. rnva *[ MJwanen AB RONE .,77o Reserve 1-Ngwaketse Reserve Ramnotswa Kandayet (Capey.olonyete Reserve RI RESEk E , ~~~~(Union 0of) - a , ~~AFRICA '.- . Cape Provincerigkof -. S(Cape Colony) Kurumnan 0 100 200 300 kinmI Johd;nn_.,, Pre-Independence detail is shown in brackets. SEREISE KHAMA 1921-80 by Thomas Tlou, Neil Parsons & Willie Henderson with an Epilogue by Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere MACMILLAN Copyright main text The Authors 1995 Copyright Epilogue Julius K. Nyerere 1995 First published in Botswana by The Botswana Society P O Box 71, Gaborone First Published 1995 Published in South Africa by Macmillan Boleswa P 0 Box 32484, Braamfontein 2017 Illustrations by John Berry Cover design by Robin Stuart-Clarke Cover photograph: Margaret Bourke-White, Life Magazine © Time Warner Inc. ISBN 0 7978 0580 X 6,Ai THE AUTHORS Thomas Tlou, whose research concentrated on the early years of Seretse Khama, is Vice-Chancellor of the University of Botswana and a former diplomat. His books include History of Botswana (Macmillan, 1985). Neil Parsons, whose research concentrated on the middle years of Seretse Khama, is a historian who has taught and researched in Botswana. His books include A New History of Southern Africa (Macmillan, 1982 & 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Lesotho
    COUNTRY REPORT Botswana Lesotho 4th quarter 1997 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.eiu.com Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Moya Veitch Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases CD-ROM Microfilm FT Profile (UK) Knight-Ridder Information World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Inc (USA) Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (USA) SilverPlatter (USA) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 LEXIS-NEXIS (USA) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1997 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • President Festus Mogae: the Regent Who Became King
    A Special Issue on Botswana Notes and Records’ Golden Jubilee Volume in Honour of Sir Ketumile Masire President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King Botsalo Ntuane∗ The watershed moment came on 4 November 1995. By the time delegates made their way back home, it was all over. In an extraordinary year, the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) had met twice in con- gress. Four months earlier, in July, the faithful had descended on the dormitory village of Mogoditshane for another bout of factional bloodletting. The congress came two years after Kanye, at which the polarity in the ruling party had reached crisis level. This particular congress came in the wake of the gravest crisis the party had ever faced. In 1991, in response to a litany of complaints about the performance of land boards, Peter Mmusi had initiated an investigation into the matter. Little knowing that the outcome would ensnare him, Mmusi, in addition, convinced President Ketumile Masire to set up a commission of inquiry to investigate allega- tions of impropriety regarding land allocation in Mogoditshane and other peri-urban villages. The findings that came out left a trail of political destruction and ruin in their wake. Chaired by a founding party stalwart, Englishman Kgabo, the commission found that though Mmu- si and Daniel Kwelagobe had not stolen any land or illegally acquired any land in Mogoditshane, Mmusi had committed an error of moral and political judgement in upholding Kwelagobe’s appeal for a certain piece of land in Nkoyaphiri. The two were not ordinary men. Mmusi was Vice President of the country and also Minister for Local Government and Lands.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Botswana at a Glance: 2004-05
    Country Report Botswana Botswana at a glance: 2004-05 OVERVIEW The political scene will remain stable, with the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) maintaining its firm grip on power throughout the forecast period. It is expected easily to win the legislative election due in October 2004. Neither the BDP nor the president, Festus Mogae, will be threatened by any serious challenge from the opposition parties. In national accounts year 2003/04 (July- June) real GDP will rise by 7.4%, driven by a large jump in diamond output. In 2004/05 real GDP growth will fall to 3.5% as growth in the mining sector slows. In 2005/06 real GDP growth will rise to 4.1%, owing to a combination of robust mining activity and increased services and construction activity. The Economist Intelligence Unit expects average inflation to fall to 6.1% in 2004, helped by falling price pressures in South Africa. In 2005 inflation will fall slightly, to 5.8%, as the Bank of Botswana (the central bank) retains a tight monetary stance. The prospects for the rand will be reflected in the value of the pula, which we forecast will depreciate to P6.02:US$1 in 2004 and to P6.4:US$1 in 2005. The current-account surplus is forecast to widen in 2004 to 8.6% of GDP and to 9.2% of GDP in 2005 as a result of improvements in the transfers and incomes accounts. Key changes from last month Political outlook • Low voter turnout and antipathy towards the opposition's new alliance saw the BDP retain the Francistown East seat in a by-election.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Confidential
    www.africa-confidential.com 11 July 2003 Vol 44 No 14 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL WEST AFRICA 2 LIBERIA A web of conflict Like arms traffickers and smugglers Meltdown in Monrovia of conflict diamonds, West Africa’s Sending peacekeepers into the capital without a political plan could wars are crossing frontiers. We trace cause yet more chaos and killing how the now beleaguered warlord Next week, the first component of 1,000 West African peacekeepers is due in Liberia to enforce a fragile President Charles Taylor and his allies set the region on fire. ceasefire between President Charles Taylor’s crumbling government and his rebel opponents. However, there is no political plan. No one knows whether Taylor will take up Nigeria’s offer of asylum, thus removing himself and the pretext for the continuing conflict. Few people know the intentions of the rebel GHANA 3groups – the Liberians United for Reconstruction and Democracy (LURD) and the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (Model). Will they emulate their forerunner militias, which in 1990 after ousting Diplomacy central President Samuel Kanyon Doe tortured him to death and then began a seven-year war among Accra has become the centre for themselves? Then a force of West African peacekeepers was sent in to stem the chaos with minimal both peace talks and peacekeeping support from outside the region. in Liberia – to the benefit of This time, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan wants to bring in a broader-based force, with President John Kufuor’s government. Kufuor wants to substantial logistical help – and perhaps some marines – from the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Mind Your Language': Tribal Bigotry
    Botswana Notes and Records, Volume 52, 2020 ‘Mind Your Language’: Tribal Bigotry and the Spectre of Rwandan Genocide in Peaceful Botswana Christian John Makgala,∗ Andy Chebanne§ and Maitseo Bolaane♦ Abstract In just a period of 34 years (1966-2000) nation-building in Botswana resulted in a peaceful and relatively united society despite the imposition of Tswana linguistic hegemony on the country’s ethnic ‘minorities’. Since the country’s independence in 1966 there had been sporadic and ineffectual campaigns by the elites of the ethnic minorities for constitutional recognition at the same level as Tswana-speaking groups. However, in 2000 the government of Botswana finally constituted a Commission of Inquiry to consult Batswana on the old grievance that sections 77, 78 and 79 of the Republican Constitution discriminated against ethnic minorities. The consequence was heated and often inflammatory public debate by those against the cited sections of the Constitution and those supporting the status quo. The debate soon degenerated into a Bangwato-Kalanga skirmish characterised by vicious accusations and counter-accusations of tribal bigotry, name calling, and war talk. The 1994 Rwandan genocide was often evoked as likely to be repeated in Botswana. This paper, analyzes the dynamics and magnitude of this discourse through detailed exchanges in Botswana media. It concludes that repeat of Rwandan genocide was unlikely in Botswana thanks to the country’s democratic tradition, and multiple and layered ethnic identities that seem to sustain peace. Not least the executive’s stranglehold on the legislature seems to have also cowed ruling party legislators from the so-called minority groups into acquiescing to the status quo.
    [Show full text]
  • Elections and the Management of Diversity in Botswana
    ELECTIONS AND THE MANAGEMENT OF DIVERSITY IN BOTSWANA OF AND THE MANAGEMENT ELECTIONS Good governance has come to be the economy; observance of the rule of law; prerequisite for foreign direct investment an efficient and effective public service, an in developing countries. While the accountable and transparent Government; Elections and the definition of good governance remains existence of and protection of media disputed, its fundamental elements are freedom, and; a vibrant civil society. The Management of generally agreed. These include: free, fair executive summary presents a synopsis and transparent elections; an effective as well as some recommendations of the system of the transfer of power; predictable study on Elections and the Management Diversity in Botswana laws; protection of the citizens’ rights; of Diversity in Africa that was carried out equality before the law; stable macro- in Botswana. Edited by Molefe B. Phirinyane Contributors Raymond Lekobane David Mmopelwa Molefe B. Phirinyane Gape Kaboyakgosi Keneilwe P. Marata Keneilwe S. Mooketsane BOTSWANA INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY DEVELOPMENT FOR INSTITUTE BOTSWANA Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis 9 789991 271507 Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis ELECTIONS AND THE MANAGEMENT OF DIVERSITY IN BOTSWANA Edited by MOLEFE B. PHIRINYANE Lentswe La Lesedi Elections and the Management of Diversity in Botswana Published by LIGHTBOOKS a division of LENTSWE LA LESEDI (PTY) LTD PO Box 2365, Gaborone, Botswana. Tel: 3903994, E-mail: [email protected], Web: www.lightbooksbotswana.net on behalf of the Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA) Private Bag BR29 Gaborone Botswana www.bidpa.bw First published 2013 ISBN 978-99912-71-50-7 © Copyright Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis and the authors, 2013 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Botswana Lesotho
    COUNTRY PROFILE 2001 Botswana Lesotho This Country Profile is a reference tool, which provides analysis of historical political, infrastructural and economic trends. It is revised and updated annually. The EIU’s quarterly Country Reports analyse current trends and provide a two-year forecast The full publishing schedule for Country Profiles is now available on our website at http://www.eiu.com/schedule The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through our digital portfolio, where our latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, on-line databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 4, Number 2, 2004
    Volume 4, Number 2, 2004 Electoral Systems, Constitutionalism and Conflict Management in Southern Africa The Need for Electoral Reform in Botswana Electoral Reform and Political Stability in Lesotho Towards Stable Electoral Laws in Mozambique Elections, Constitutionalism and Political Stability in South Africa Electoral Violence, Political Stability and the Union in Tanzania Constitutionalism, the Electoral System and Challenges for Governance and Stability in Zimbabwe Contents Foreword 7 Jannie Malan Electoral Systems, Constitutionalism and Conflict Management in Southern Africa 11 Khabele Matlosa The Need for Electoral Reform in Botswana 55 Mpho G. Molomo Electoral Reform and Political Stability in Lesotho 79 Francis Kopano Makoa Towards Stable Electoral Laws in Mozambique 97 Iraê Baptista Lundin Elections, Constitutionalism and Political Stability in South Africa 119 Dren Nupen Electoral Violence, Political Stability and the Union in Tanzania 145 Hassan O. Kaya Constitutionalism, the Electoral System and Challenges for Governance and Stability in Zimbabwe 171 Lloyd Sachikonye Editors Prof Jakes Gerwel Chairperson, Board of Trustees, ACCORD Prof Jannie Malan Senior Researcher, ACCORD Guest Editors Dr Khabele Matlosa Manager of Research, Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Senzo Ngubane Head of Research, ACCORD Advisory Board Dr Alejandro Bendana Centro de Estudios Internacionales, Managua Mr Vasu Gounden Executive Director, ACCORD, Durban Ms Phyllis Johnson Director, Southern African Research and Documentation Centre, Harare Prof
    [Show full text]
  • Boemedi Jwa Kenya Kenya High Commission - Botswana
    Boemedi jwa Kenya Kenya High Commission - Botswana Newsletter March 2014 President Uhuru Kenyatta on an official visit to Botswana Konza City where African silicon savannah begins Konza Techno City is a Business Process Outsourcing project that is being marketed by the Government of Kenya through the ICT Board. The city will have a science park, a convention centre, shopping malls, hotels, international schools and a health facility. 2 Kenya High Commission- Botswana Newsletter KENYA HIGH COMMISSION BOTSWANA NEWSLETTER OUR SERVICES EDITORIAL TEAM CHAIRPERSON H.E. Amb. Jean Kimani VICE CHAIRPERSON Mr. Wilfred Musau MEMBERS Ms Helen Sang The mandate of Kenya High commission in Botswana Ms Esther Njoroge is to articulate, promote, protect and implement Ms Ruth Kelebekae Kenya’s Foreign policy in Botswana. DESIGN & LAYOUT The mission provides the following services: Impressionhouse • Information on trade and investment This is a publication of the High Commission of the republic opportunities ; of Kenya in Botswana. Any reproduction of articles therein • Facilitation of trade missions; should be acknowledged. • Advisory services in fields such as education, employment opportunities Comments and opinions on any issues to be directed to: • Information on Kenya’s foreign policy; Kenya High Commission • Provision of consular services to Kenyans at Zebra Way, off Chuma Drive: plot 2615 home and in Botswana; Private bag BO 297 • International jobs; Gaborone • Mediation and arbitration of disputes involving Kenyans, Foreign missions/ organizations
    [Show full text]
  • The Presidency and Executive Powers in Botswana
    The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies, Vol.14 NO.1 (2000) Democracy under siege: the Presidency and executive powers in Botswana Mpho G. Molomo Democracy Research Project University of Botswana Abstract This article outlines that the Constitution of Botswana provides for an executive presidency with extensive powers. Unlike other constitutions in the region where power is vested with the people, in Botswana it is vested with the President. While democratic procedures have not been flaunted in Botswana, in a situation where one political party dominates both the executive and the legislative branches of government, there is cause for concern. In this situation, the checks and balances provided for in the constitution are almost redundant. The declaration of the state of emergency and the granting of the Vice-President, Ian Khama, sabbatical leave by the President are examples where the President used his executive powers. This article concludes that given the wide-ranging executive powers that the President enjoys, there is a strong case for presidential elections. In that way, the president would be directly elected by the electorate and therefore directly accountable to them. Introduction Botswana is a frontrunner in democratic politics. While white minority rule and one the party regime eclipsed other countries in the Southern African region, Botswana enjoyed a stable multi-party democracy.
    [Show full text]