MUS 115 a Survey of Music History
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Nora Kindness
ISSUE 19 / SPRING ’13 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CALEDONIAN SOCIETY OF CINCINNATI Nora Kindness Support the Caledonian Pipe Band Ceilidh—April 13th at Sycamore Senior Center!!! ISSUE 19 / SPRING ’13 Bill Parsons, Editor 6504 Shadewater Drive Hilliard, OH 43026 513-476-1112 [email protected] THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CALEDONIAN SOCIETY OF CINCINNATI In This Issue: Burns Outstanding!!! 1 BURNS* IS GROWING-$uccessful Event! AGM Minutes 2 *Schedule of Events 2 or those that missed this Burns Night Dinner and Celebration, Oldest Continual Scty. 3 Fguess you missed out this year, CSHD 3 better make plans for 2014! We had Cinti Highld Dancers 3 a wonderful evening of food, fun, A Different Note 4 entertainment, dancing and drink! *Resource List 4 Receptions in Loveland was beautifully decorated and the attentive staff took Nora Kindness 5-7 very good care of all our guests. The *Email PDF Issue only* food was delicious and plentiful Spring Cover C* and the bar reasonably priced. The entertainment for the evening was Nora Kindness 7* outstanding (as always from our Glasgow, WWII 8* local Scottish groups) Kicking off the Out of the Sporran 9-10* evening with the posting of the colors by the Losantiville Highlanders and the anthems by Katelyn Wilshire, she also sang the all-time favored, PAY YOUR DUES! My Hearts in the Highland. We also Don’t forget to pay your current had an informative, ‘The Immoral dues. Memory’ to give a little back ground The Caledonian Society of Cincinnati, on Burns, plus the ‘Toast to the Mike Brooks, Secretary Lassies’ and the ‘Lassies Reply’ which 4028 Grove Ave were done in the most entertaining Cincinnati, OH 45212-4036 way, by a great couple (Louise and happy, although I’m sure some were Once again Recep- myself!) The Cincinnati Scots and the If you have any questions please even happier than others as we had a tions provided a contact Mike at: Cincinnati Highland Dancers both great assortment of raffle prizes given simply stunning event. -
Mary Gottschalk Cultures of the Middle East 220 Professor Abdelrahim Salih Final Paper Music in the Middle East
Gottschalk 1 Mary Gottschalk Cultures of the Middle East 220 Professor Abdelrahim Salih Final Paper Music in the Middle East The “Middle East” is a term to describe the areas of North Africa and East Asia, where there is a deep cultural history and diverse people, commonly grouped in this term for their cultural similarities. As with trade, information, and innovation, music and the arts moved and assimilated throughout the area. Music pervades the culture in aspects of religion, tradition, and entertainment, and differs according to various conceptions of music based within those religious and cultural ideals. This paper will discuss some of the similarities and differences in middle eastern music: in the instruments as they relate to location, conceptions as they are formed by Muslim doctrine, and traditions based in their respective time periods. Instruments / Place Musical instruments in the middle east range in the complexity, skill needed to play, and type. Broad classifications consist of percussion, bowed, plucked, and wind instruments (Touma 1996 109). A predominant stringed instrument is known as the ‟ud, which literally means “wood”, but it has many names and variations throughout the world (Miller and Shahriari 2006 204). The ‟ud, or al‟ud “…is a fretless, plucked short-necked lute with a body shaped like half a pear” (Touma 1996 109). Its history traces back to the eighth century BCE with changes in size and number of strings, and today is commonly seen with “…five „courses‟ of strings, a course being a pair tuned in unison” (Miller and Shahriari 2006 204). The lack of frets allows the musician to articulate fine gradations of tone, strumming with either a plectrum or fingernails over the middle of the „ud‟s body (Miller and Shahriari 2006 205). -
Smörgåsballad – Songs and Tales from the Land of the Midnight Sun Vicki Swan & Jonny Dyer Press Release
Smörgåsballad – Songs and Tales from the Land of the Midnight Sun Vicki Swan & Jonny Dyer Press Release Nordic novels are all the rage at the moment with the likes of Stieg Larsson and Henning Mankell’s Kurt Wallander books dominating the bestseller lists. But what happens when you combine dark Swedish tales with brooding folk music performed by the international touring duo Vicki Swan & Jonny Dyer? Smörgåsballad is an evening of music and tales from the Sweden. Vicki Swan & Jonny Dyer take you on a journey where you find out about the tradition of the Easter Witches, what happens if you pick seven different wild flowers and put them under your pillow at Midsummer, the real meaning of the midsummer majstång and participate in some traditional drinking songs in celebration of the crayfish. A visual treat for the eyes and the ears be transported to the land of the midnight sun and enjoy some "nordic noir tales" and fall in love with the heroes and heroines. And this is where the hint of Nordic noir creeps in with the chilling stories of Easter Witches, a Swedish version of the Pied Piper and feuding magicians. Plus a murder ballad that might be considered too grim even for an episode of Wallander. The Smörgåsballad is brought to life with accompaniment of traditional Scandinavian music on the Swedish nyckelharpa (keyed fiddle), Swedish säckpipa (bagpipes), willow flute kohorn (cow horn), accordion and guitar. Vicki Swan is the UK's leading expert in the Swedish nyckelharpa* and a second- generation piper, holding the prestigious Zorn Brons award for the traditional playing of the säckpipa (Swedish bagpipes). -
The Pros and Cons of Choosing Vienna Horn in a Symphony Orchestra
The Pros and Cons of choosing Vienna horn in a Symphony Orchestra [22.05.2017.] [Austris Apenis (1523633Z)] [KM] ArtEZ University of the Arts Supervisor: [Marjolijn van Roon] THE PROS AND CONS OF CHOOSING VIENNA HORN IN A SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 2 Preface There is a tendency in the horn sections in symphony orchestras now-a-days that the new auditionees are allowed to play on instruments only from certain manufacturers. There are not so many of them that are accepted among professional horn players and the difference in sound is not very large. A particular example are the orchestras in Vienna, especially Vienna Philharmonics and Vienna State Opera. Following a long tradition the horn sections play only Vienna horn. The sound and build of these instruments is very different than that of the modern horns. My research is, what are the pros and cons of choosing Vienna horn in a symphony orchestra? And what kind of benefit would it bring to the symphony orchestra if the horn sections play Vienna horn? In this research I have interviewed horn players and horn manufacturers from Austria, Germany and Great Britain and come to some stunning conclusions and revelations about the connection between the build of the horn and the technique to play it, the past experimentations of bettering Vienna horn designs and the growing popularity of the Vienna horn around the world. I thank all the horn players and manufacturers, Wolfgang Vladar, Dave Claessen, Engelbert Schmid, Andreas Jungwirth, Tim Barrett, Rob van de Laar, Stefan Blonk and Rene Pagen, who supported my research and were very enthusiastic in answering my questions and providing me with essential information about Vienna horn, its history, construction, playing technique and the differences between Vienna, modern double and natural horns! THE PROS AND CONS OF CHOOSING VIENNA HORN IN A SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA 3 Abstract This research is about finding out what are the pros and cons of choosing Vienna horn to play in a symphony orchestra. -
Instrument List
Instrument List Africa: Europe: Kora, Domu, Begana, Mijwiz 1, Mijwiz 2, Arghul, Celtic & Wire Strung Harps, Mandolins, Zitter, Ewe drum collection, Udu drums, Doun Doun Collection of Recorders, Irish and other whistles, drums, Talking drums, Djembe, Mbira, Log drums, FDouble Flutes, Overtone Flutes, Sideblown Balafon, and many other African instruments. Flutes, Folk Flutes, Chanters and Bagpipes, Bodran, Hang drum, Jews harps, accordions, China: Alphorn and many other European instruments. Erhu, Guzheng, Pipa, Yuequin, Bawu, Di-Zi, Guanzi, Hulusi, Sheng, Suona, Xiao, Bo, Darangu Middle East: Lion Drum, Bianzhong, Temple bells & blocks, Oud, Santoor, Duduk, Maqrunah, Duff, Dumbek, Chinese gongs & cymbals, and various other Darabuka, Riqq, Zarb, Zills and other Middle Chinese instruments. Eastern instruments. India: North America: Sitar, Sarangi, Tambura, Electric Sitar, Small Banjo, Dulcimer, Zither, Washtub Bass, Native Zheng, Yuequin, Bansuris, Pungi Snake Charmer, Flute, Fife, Bottle Blows, Slide Whistle, Powwow Shenai, Indian Whistle, Harmonium, Tablas, Dafli, drum, Buffalo drum, Cherokee drum, Pueblo Damroo, Chimtas, Dhol, Manjeera, Mridangam, drum, Log drum, Washboard, Harmonicas Naal, Pakhawaj, Tamte, Tasha, Tavil, and many and more. other Indian instruments. Latin America: Japan: South American & Veracruz Harps, Guitarron, Taiko Drum collection, Koto, Shakuhachi, Quena, Tarka, Panpipes, Ocarinas, Steel Drums, Hichiriki, Sanshin, Shamisen, Knotweed Flute, Bandoneon, Berimbau, Bombo, Rain Stick, Okedo, Tebyoshi, Tsuzumi and other Japanese and an extensive Latin Percussion collection. instruments. Oceania & Australia: Other Asian Regions: Complete Jave & Bali Gamelan collections, Jobi Baba, Piri, Gopichand, Dan Tranh, Dan Ty Sulings, Ukeleles, Hawaiian Nose Flute, Ipu, Ba,Tangku Drum, Madal, Luo & Thai Gongs, Hawaiian percussion and more. Gedul, and more. www.garritan.com Garritan World Instruments Collection A complete world instruments collection The world instruments library contains hundreds of high-quality instruments from all corners of the globe. -
7'Tie;T;E ~;&H ~ T,#T1tmftllsieotog
7'tie;T;e ~;&H ~ t,#t1tMftllSieotOg, UCLA VOLUME 3 1986 EDITORIAL BOARD Mark E. Forry Anne Rasmussen Daniel Atesh Sonneborn Jane Sugarman Elizabeth Tolbert The Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology is an annual publication of the UCLA Ethnomusicology Students Association and is funded in part by the UCLA Graduate Student Association. Single issues are available for $6.00 (individuals) or $8.00 (institutions). Please address correspondence to: Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology Department of Music Schoenberg Hall University of California Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA Standing orders and agencies receive a 20% discount. Subscribers residing outside the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico, please add $2.00 per order. Orders are payable in US dollars. Copyright © 1986 by the Regents of the University of California VOLUME 3 1986 CONTENTS Articles Ethnomusicologists Vis-a-Vis the Fallacies of Contemporary Musical Life ........................................ Stephen Blum 1 Responses to Blum................. ....................................... 20 The Construction, Technique, and Image of the Central Javanese Rebab in Relation to its Role in the Gamelan ... ................... Colin Quigley 42 Research Models in Ethnomusicology Applied to the RadifPhenomenon in Iranian Classical Music........................ Hafez Modir 63 New Theory for Traditional Music in Banyumas, West Central Java ......... R. Anderson Sutton 79 An Ethnomusicological Index to The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Part Two ............ Kenneth Culley 102 Review Irene V. Jackson. More Than Drumming: Essays on African and Afro-Latin American Music and Musicians ....................... Norman Weinstein 126 Briefly Noted Echology ..................................................................... 129 Contributors to this Issue From the Editors The third issue of the Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology continues the tradition of representing the diversity inherent in our field. -
Amunowruz-Magazine-No1-Sep2018
AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations About Persia • History [1] Contents AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE | NO. 1 | SEPTEMBER 2018 27SEP. HAPPY WORLD TOURISM DAY Taste Persia! One of the world's most ancient and important culinary schools belongs to Iran Editorial 06 People of the world; Iran! Includes 22 historical sites and a natural one. They 're just one small portion from Iran's historical and natural resources Autumn, one name and a thousand significations Tourism and the Digital Transformation 08 AMU NOWRUZ E-MAGAZINE NO.1 SEPTEMBER 2018 10 About Persia History 10 A History that Builds Civilization Editorial Department Farshid Karimi, Ramin Nouri, Samira Mohebali UNESCO Heritages Editor In Chief Samira Mohebali 14 People of the world; Iran! Authors Kimia Ajayebi, Katherin Azami, Elnaz Darvishi, Fereshteh Derakhshesh, Elham Fazeli, Parto Hasanizadeh, Maryam Hesaraki, Saba Karkheiran, Art & Culture Arvin Moazenzadeh, Homeira Mohebali, Bashir Momeni, Shirin Najvan 22 Tourism with Ethnic Groups in Iran Editor Shekufe Ranjbar 26 Religions in Iran 28 Farsi; a Language Rooted in History Translation Group Shekufe Ranjbar, Somayeh Shirizadeh 30 Taste Persia! Photographers Hessam Mirrahimi, Saeid Zohari, Reza Nouri, Payam Moein, -
Dialectical Interactions Between Culture, History, and the Construction of the Czech Vozembouch
{12 Constructing the Sound of Devils: Dialectical Interactions between Culture, History, and the Construction of the Czech Vozembouch William Connor Abstract: The vozembouch is a folk playing styles to inform construction instrument that has evolved through decisions. Alongside this individuality, centuries of dialectical interactions however, some staple elements have with Slavic (and Germanic) cultures. been maintained, which contribute The instrument has developed from to the instrument’s almost ubiquitous a percussive bowed singlestring familiarity among Czech people. One fiddle to being primarily a percussion of the elements is the use of anthro instrument, often constructed without pomorphic/zoomorphic heads to adorn strings, and it has shifted back and the top of the instrument. Often, these forth over time between being a promi heads will evoke characters from folk nently used or allbutextinct instrument tales, most commonly a devil head or in Czech culture. Vozembouchy (pl.) čertí hlava. In this paper, I draw from have evolved from medieval pagan literary sources and my fieldwork with ritual enhancers to minstrel instruments vozembouch makers and players to to percussion reminding some Slavic discuss the ways in which dialectical people of their heritage in troubled engagement of the vozembouch with times, and has been part of a folk music Slavic culture has shaped the evolution revival that has resulted in renewed of its construction, and suggest how interest in traditional performance on a detailed study of the making of this the instrument, as well as new, modern instrument can highlight the devel musical directions embraced by play opment of the vozembouch’s cultural ers spanning many generations. -
Woodwind Family
Woodwind Family What makes an instrument part of the Woodwind Family? • Woodwind instruments are instruments that make sound by blowing air over: • open hole • internal hole • single reeds • double reed • free reeds Some woodwind instruments that have open and internal holes: • Bansuri • Daegeum • Fife • Flute • Hun • Koudi • Native American Flute • Ocarina • Panpipes • Piccolo • Recorder • Xun Some woodwind instruments that have: single reeds free reeds • Clarinet • Hornpipe • Accordion • Octavin • Pibgorn • Harmonica • Saxophone • Zhaleika • Khene • Sho Some woodwind instruments that have double reeds: • Bagpipes • Bassoon • Contrabassoon • Crumhorn • English Horn • Oboe • Piri • Rhaita • Sarrusaphone • Shawm • Taepyeongso • Tromboon • Zurla Assignment: Watch: Mr. Gendreau’s woodwind lesson How a flute is made How bagpipes are made How a bassoon reed is made *Find materials in your house that you (with your parent’s/guardian’s permission) can use to make a woodwind (i.e. water bottle, straw and cup of water, piece of paper, etc). *Find some other materials that you (with your parent’s/guardian’s permission) you can make a different woodwind instrument. *What can you do to change the sound of each? *How does the length of the straw effect the sound it makes? *How does the amount of water effect the sound? When you’re done, click here for your “ticket out the door”. Some optional videos for fun: • Young woman plays music from “Mario” on the Sho • Young boy on saxophone • 9 year old girl plays the flute. -
An Investigation of Novice Middle and High School Band Directors’ Knowledge of Techniques and Pedagogy Specific to the Horn
AN INVESTIGATION OF NOVICE MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL BAND DIRECTORS’ KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNIQUES AND PEDAGOGY SPECIFIC TO THE HORN Jennifer B. Daigle A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2006 Committee: Carol Hayward, Co-advisor Andrew Pelletier, Co-advisor Vincent J. Kantorski Charles Saenz © 2006 Jennifer B. Daigle All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Carol Hayward, Advisor The purpose of this study was to determine novice middle school and high school band directors’ knowledge of techniques and pedagogy specific to the horn. Ten band directors currently teaching middle or high school band and who were in their first through fourth year of teaching were interviewed. Questions were derived from current brass methods textbooks and placed in one of the following six categories: (a) collegiate background; (b) teaching background; (c) embouchure, posture and right hand placement; (d) construction of single and double horns; (e) muted, stopped and miscellaneous horn pedagogy; (f) care and maintenance. Findings from this study indicate that novice middle and high school band directors have varying amounts of knowledge and expertise of the horn and, in general, are lacking fundamental knowledge of specific horn techniques. In addition, it appears that directors have more knowledge and understanding of concepts relating to the horn that are common to all brass instruments as opposed to concepts associated specifically with the horn. iv This thesis is dedicated to everyone who has helped inspire and motivate me to make music more than a hobby. I would like to thank family and friends for all their patience and encouragement throughout this process. -
11 Troskarilåtar
11 TROSKARILÅTAR ARRANGERADE FÖR TVÅ SVENSKA SÄCKPIPOR I E/A Troskarispelmännen i Malung har lämnat många bra låtar efter sig, flest genom Troskari Erik Persson (1830-1922), men också (indirekt) genom hans bror Troskari Per (1813-1880) och Pers dotterson, Troskari Mats (1869-1972) som blev 102 år och lär ha spelat ända till slutet. Alla tre spelade fiol. Troskari Erik finns med i Olof Anderssons samling 'Svenska låtar' (Dalarna, Malung). Andersson tecknade ner 24 låter efter Erik 1907, efter att ha imponerats av hans "ålderdomliga spel" på spelmanstävlingen i Gesunda året före. Dessförinnan hade Einar Övergaard hälsat på, 1897, och tecknat ner 26 låtar till sin folkmusiksamling. Övergaard betraktade Erik som en av de absolut bästa spelmännen han hade träffat på under sina nedteckningsresor i landet. De flesta kända Troskarilåtar finns samlade på en skiva från 1994 med Kalle Almlöf och Anders Rosén, "Troskarilekar" (HURV KRCD-17). Skivan har också ett informativt spelhäfte, om både spelmännen och låtarna, på svenska och engelska. Många av Troskarilåtarna passar bra på säckpipa, och det är knappast en slump – de levde i säckpipstrakter, även om de själva spelade fiol. Jag har här samlat 11 av dessa låtar (två av dem i två versioner), lätt redigerade och anpassade för två svensk säckpipor i E/A. Andrastämmorna är bara förslag – det finns inga andrastämmor i nedteckningarna efter Troskarispelmännen, och personligen tycker jag egentligen att andrastämmor blir bäst om de får improviseras fram. Låtarna har källhänvisningar som följer: SvL<nr> anger låtnummer i Anderssons 'Svenska låtar', Dalarna. AR<nr> anger spår på skivan "Troskarilekar". ÖG<nr> anger låtnummer i Övergaards folkmusiksamling. -
The Legacy of Virdung: Rare Books on Music from the Collection of Frederick R
THE LEGACY OF VIRDUNG: RARE BOOKS ON MUSIC FROM THE COLLECTION OF FREDERICK R. SELCH March 2006 – June 2006 INTRODUCTION FREDERICK R. SELCH (1930-2002) Collector, scholar, performer, advertising executive, Broadway musical producer, magazine publisher, and editor (Ovation); organizer of musical events, including seven exhibitions (two at the Grolier Club), president and artistic director of the Federal Music Society, music arranger, musical instrument repairer and builder; book binder; lecturer and teacher; and most of all, beloved raconteur who knew something about almost every subject. He earned a Ph.D. from NYU in American studies just before his death, writing a highly praised dissertation: “Instrumental Accompaniments for Yankee Hymn Tunes, 1760-1840.” In short, Eric (as he was known) did it all. Eric was a practitioner of material culture, studying the physical and intellectual evidence found in objects, images, the written word, oral history, sound, and culture. Consequently, his interpretations and conclusions about musical topics are especially immediate, substantive, and illuminating. He has left a great legacy for those of us interested in organology (the scientific study of musical instruments) and in particular, American music history. As a collector, Eric’s first serious instrument purchase (aside from those he regularly played) was a seventeenth-century European clavichord he acquired from an extraordinary dealer, Sydney Hamer, in Washington, D.C., where Eric was stationed during the Korean War. Hamer helped focus his eye and develop his taste. Following his service, he worked in London, then studied music and opera stage production and set design in Milan, and opera staging and voice in Siena.