51740-304506192.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

51740-304506192.Pdf UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Pedagogická Fakulta Katedra hudební výchovy MICHAELA KOPYTKOVÁ IV. ro čník – prezen ční studium Obor: Anglický jazyk – hudební výchova Klarinet a technika hry na klarinet s přihlédnutím na život a dílo B. H. Crusella Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: MgA. Jana Hladíková OLOMOUC 2009 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatn ě a použila jen uvedených pramen ů a literatury. V Olomouci dne 29. 3. 2009 ………..………………………………………. Michaela Kopytková Děkuji MgA. Jan ě Hladíkové za odborné vedení diplomové práce, poskytování rad a materiálových podklad ů k práci. Obsah: Úvod ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 6 1. 1 Klarinet ................................ ................................ .......................... 7 1. 2 Hubi čka ................................ ................................ .......................... 8 1. 3 Plátek ................................ ................................ ............................ 11 1. 4 Soudek ................................ ................................ .......................... 13 1. 5 Horní a spodní díl ................................ ................................ ............. 14 1. 6 Ozvu čník ................................ ................................ ........................ 14 1. 7 Klarinetový tón ................................ ................................ ................. 15 1. 8 Držení nástroje ................................ ................................ ................ 15 1. 9 Nasazení tónu ................................ ................................ ................. 16 1. 10 Bráni ční dýchání ................................ ................................ ............ 18 1. 11 Dýchání p ři h ře na nástroj ................................ ................................ 20 2. 1 Historie klarinetu ................................ ................................ .............. 26 2. 2 Dener a synové ................................ ................................ ............... 26 2. 3 P říbuzné nástroje ................................ ................................ ............. 27 2. 4 Firmy ................................ ................................ ............................. 27 3. 1 Finsko – dějiny národa ................................ ................................ ...... 29 3. 2 P říroda Finska ................................ ................................ ................. 29 3. 3 Pevnost Suomenlinna ................................ ................................ ....... 30 3. 4 Finská hudba ................................ ................................ .................. 30 3. 5 Dechové orchestry v historii švédské hudby ................................ .......... 32 3. 6 Amatérské orchestry ................................ ................................ ......... 32 4. 1 Sága B. H. Crusella ................................ ................................ .......... 34 4. 2 Crusell u čitelem ................................ ................................ ............... 41 4. 3 Klarinet v dob ě B. H. Crusella ................................ ............................. 41 4. 4 Klarinetová mechanika ................................ ................................ ...... 42 4. 5 Rozsah klarinetu ................................ ................................ .............. 42 4. 6 Artikulace ................................ ................................ ....................... 43 4. 7 Klarinetový repertoár ................................ ................................ ........ 43 5. 1 Klarinetové kvartety ................................ ................................ .......... 45 5. 2 Klarinetový kvartet No. 1 Es dur op. 21 ................................ ................. 45 5. 3 Klarinetový kvartet No. 2 c moll op. 45 ................................ .................. 46 5. 4 Klarinetový kvartet No. 3 D dur op. 79 ................................ .................. 46 6. 1 Repertoár Bernarda Henrika Crusella ................................ ................... 48 6. 2 Seznam díla B. H. Crusella s opusovými čísly ................................ ........ 49 6. 3 Datování koncert ů ................................ ................................ ............ 52 6. 4 Crusellovy koncerty ovlivn ěné sporem a Weberem ................................ 52 7. 1 Klarinetový koncert f moll op. 5 ................................ ........................... 56 7. 2 Hlavní komentá ř vydání Klarinetového koncertu f moll op. 5 ..................... 56 7. 3 Rozbor Klarinetového koncertu f moll op. 5 ................................ ........... 59 Záv ěr ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 63 Seznam literatury ................................ ................................ ................... 64 Seznam p říloh Přílohy Anotace Úvod Ve své diplomové práci se zaobírám problematikou klarinetové hry z hlediska nasazení tónu, správného postoje a držení nástroje p ři h ře. Jako každý nástroj, i tento má svá specifika, a ť jsou to jednotlivé části nástroje nebo mnohé jiné faktory, které ovliv ňují kvalitu hry. Mezi ty pat ří kvalitní nástroj, dopl ňky a fyziologické předpoklady a schopnosti. Všechny spole čně jsou základem kvalitní klarinetové hry. Ve své práci se snažím vystihnout specifika jednotlivých částí nástroje s praktickými radami pro využití. Vzhledem k tomu, že se osobn ě v ěnuji h ře na klarinet, mnohé z poznatk ů a informací jsem čerpala ze svých vlastních zkušeností. Snažila jsem se vyhnout p říliš odborné terminologii a cht ěla bych tento nástroj p řiblížit amatérským i profesionálním hrá čů m. Druhou částí mé práce jsou kapitoly zabývající se finským skladatelem B. H. Crusellem, který u nás není p říliš známý, dle mého názoru ale neoprávn ěně. Jeho skladby pat ří mezi nejlepší, jaké byly ve Finsku vytvo řeny a z hlediska klarinetové tvorby pat ří mezi vrcholná díla sv ětové klarinetové literatury. Ve své práci poukazuji na jeho kompozice pro r ůzné dechové nástroje, komorní tvorbu a nejvíce se zam ěř uji na skladby klarinetové. Tato část diplomové práce pro m ě byla nejnáro čnější, hlavn ě z hlediska dostupných materiál ů a literatury, které jsou ve v ětšin ě p řípad ů napsány v angli čtin ě a v naší republice není možné si je vyp ůjčit. - 6 - 1.1 Klarinet Dřev ěné klarinety se nej čast ěji vyráb ějí z grenadillového, ebenového nebo zimostrázového dřeva. Díky materiálu, ze kterého je klarinet vyroben, má nástroj specifický zvuk. Na druhou stranu, práv ě d řevo má tu nevýhodu, že p ři zm ěnách teploty m ění své vlastnosti a tímto m ůže dojít k popraskání nástroje. V dnešní dob ě lze p ři takovéto situaci nechat nástroj opravit, nástrojař jej slepí speciálním lepidlem, ale riziko, že dojde k popraskání nástroje znovu, je velmi vysoké. Jako v ětšina materiál ů, také d řevo tzv. „pracuje“, neustále se m ění nejen jeho struktura a tím i vlastnosti nástroje, jeho zvuk i lad ění. Ebenové dřevo, ze kterého je nástroj nej čast ěji vyráb ěn, se užívá z důvodu, že není tak náchylné ke zm ěnám teplot, jako dřeva ostatní. V sou časnosti se vyrábí i nástroje z plastových materiál ů hlavní výhodou těchto nástroj ů je jejich nižší cena, naopak nevýhodou je nepříliš kvalitní zvuk nástroje, který je zp ůsoben tím, z čeho je nástroj vyroben. T řetí skupinu materiál ů tvo ří železo, které ale moc rozší řené není, kv ůli „kovovému“ zvuku nástroje. Klarinet, který se řadí do skupiny dechových nástroj ů d řev ěných, jednoplátkových, je odlišný od v ětšiny ostatních d řev ěných dechových nástroj ů, protože na rozdíl od nich, tzv. „p řefukuje“ do intervalu duodecimy. To je zp ůsobeno tzv. „p řefukovací“ klapkou, která je umíst ěna na spodní části horního dílu nástroje. Z hlediska dynamiky je klarinet schopen zahrát v dynamice od naprostého „pianissimo“ po nejsiln ější „fortissimo“. Z tohoto d ůvodu je klarinet využíván v nejr ůzn ějších hudebních žánrech, v hudb ě klasické, sólové i orchestrální, jazzové i dechové. Vedle klasických technik tvorby tón ů a stylu hraní (staccato, legato atd.), se v dnešní dob ě vyskytuje repertoár hlavn ě sou časných skladatel ů, kte ří uplat ňují moderní techniky hry, jako jsou „slappové“ tóny, „multifonika“ apod. Délka nástroje je přibližn ě 66 cm (A klarinet 71 cm) a vnit řní pr ůměr je asi 13 mm.Celkový po čet klapek, pokud mluvíme o tzv. „poloklapkovém“ nástroji, je 17 klapek a 6 „brýlových kroužk ů“. Nástroje „plnoklapkové“ mají 2O klapek, 7 „brýlových kroužk ů“, „Es zvedák“ a klapku „gis - trylek“. Klapky jsou nej čast ěji st říbrné barvy a vyrábí se z niklové mosazi, mosazi, st říbra nebo zlata. - 7 - Klarinet pat ří mezi nástroje, které mají zna čné intona ční problémy. Jsou jednak zp ůsobeny tím, že klarinet tzv. „p řefukuje“ do duodecimy a obsahuje množství „dírek“ a klapek, které se hmatov ě využívají na více tón ů. Pokud hovo říme o „p řefukování“ do duodecimy jedná se o to, že p ři stejném hmatu a p ři užití tzv. „p řefukovací“ klapky, která je umíst ěna na spodní části horního dílu nástroje, zazní tón o duodecimu vyšší. V praxi to tedy znamená, že pokud budeme hrát hmat nap ř. c1 a použijeme „p řefukovací klapky“, zazní tón o duodecimu vyšší, tedy bude to tón g2. Tímto se liší od ostatních dechových nástroj ů, protože v ětšina z nich „p řefukuje“ do oktávy. 1.2 Hubi čka Hubi čka tvo ří vrchní část nástroje, jedná se o díl, ke kterému je p řipojena „objímka“a „plátek“. 1 Všechny tyto části
Recommended publications
  • Nora Kindness
    ISSUE 19 / SPRING ’13 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CALEDONIAN SOCIETY OF CINCINNATI Nora Kindness Support the Caledonian Pipe Band Ceilidh—April 13th at Sycamore Senior Center!!! ISSUE 19 / SPRING ’13 Bill Parsons, Editor 6504 Shadewater Drive Hilliard, OH 43026 513-476-1112 [email protected] THE NEWSLETTER OF THE CALEDONIAN SOCIETY OF CINCINNATI In This Issue: Burns Outstanding!!! 1 BURNS* IS GROWING-$uccessful Event! AGM Minutes 2 *Schedule of Events 2 or those that missed this Burns Night Dinner and Celebration, Oldest Continual Scty. 3 Fguess you missed out this year, CSHD 3 better make plans for 2014! We had Cinti Highld Dancers 3 a wonderful evening of food, fun, A Different Note 4 entertainment, dancing and drink! *Resource List 4 Receptions in Loveland was beautifully decorated and the attentive staff took Nora Kindness 5-7 very good care of all our guests. The *Email PDF Issue only* food was delicious and plentiful Spring Cover C* and the bar reasonably priced. The entertainment for the evening was Nora Kindness 7* outstanding (as always from our Glasgow, WWII 8* local Scottish groups) Kicking off the Out of the Sporran 9-10* evening with the posting of the colors by the Losantiville Highlanders and the anthems by Katelyn Wilshire, she also sang the all-time favored, PAY YOUR DUES! My Hearts in the Highland. We also Don’t forget to pay your current had an informative, ‘The Immoral dues. Memory’ to give a little back ground The Caledonian Society of Cincinnati, on Burns, plus the ‘Toast to the Mike Brooks, Secretary Lassies’ and the ‘Lassies Reply’ which 4028 Grove Ave were done in the most entertaining Cincinnati, OH 45212-4036 way, by a great couple (Louise and happy, although I’m sure some were Once again Recep- myself!) The Cincinnati Scots and the If you have any questions please even happier than others as we had a tions provided a contact Mike at: Cincinnati Highland Dancers both great assortment of raffle prizes given simply stunning event.
    [Show full text]
  • 7'Tie;T;E ~;&H ~ T,#T1tmftllsieotog
    7'tie;T;e ~;&H ~ t,#t1tMftllSieotOg, UCLA VOLUME 3 1986 EDITORIAL BOARD Mark E. Forry Anne Rasmussen Daniel Atesh Sonneborn Jane Sugarman Elizabeth Tolbert The Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology is an annual publication of the UCLA Ethnomusicology Students Association and is funded in part by the UCLA Graduate Student Association. Single issues are available for $6.00 (individuals) or $8.00 (institutions). Please address correspondence to: Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology Department of Music Schoenberg Hall University of California Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA Standing orders and agencies receive a 20% discount. Subscribers residing outside the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico, please add $2.00 per order. Orders are payable in US dollars. Copyright © 1986 by the Regents of the University of California VOLUME 3 1986 CONTENTS Articles Ethnomusicologists Vis-a-Vis the Fallacies of Contemporary Musical Life ........................................ Stephen Blum 1 Responses to Blum................. ....................................... 20 The Construction, Technique, and Image of the Central Javanese Rebab in Relation to its Role in the Gamelan ... ................... Colin Quigley 42 Research Models in Ethnomusicology Applied to the RadifPhenomenon in Iranian Classical Music........................ Hafez Modir 63 New Theory for Traditional Music in Banyumas, West Central Java ......... R. Anderson Sutton 79 An Ethnomusicological Index to The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Part Two ............ Kenneth Culley 102 Review Irene V. Jackson. More Than Drumming: Essays on African and Afro-Latin American Music and Musicians ....................... Norman Weinstein 126 Briefly Noted Echology ..................................................................... 129 Contributors to this Issue From the Editors The third issue of the Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology continues the tradition of representing the diversity inherent in our field.
    [Show full text]
  • MUS 115 a Survey of Music History
    School of Arts & Science DEPT: Music MUS 115 A Survey of Music History COURSE OUTLINE The Approved Course Description is available on the web @ TBA_______________ Ω Please note: This outline will not be kept indefinitely. It is recommended students keep this outline for your records. 1. Instructor Information (a) Instructor: Dr. Mary C. J. Byrne (b) Office hours: by appointment only ( [email protected] ) – Tuesday prior to class at Camosun Lansdowne; Wednesday/Thursday at Victoria Conservatory of Music (c) Location: Fischer 346C or Victoria Conservatory of Music 320 (d) Phone: (250) 386-5311, ext 257 -- please follow forwarding instructions, 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. weekdays, 10:00 to 2:00 weekends, and at no time on holidays (e) E-mail: [email protected] (f) Website: www.vcm.bc.ca 2. Intended Learning Outcomes (If any changes are made to this part, then the Approved Course Description must also be changed and sent through the approval process.) Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to: • Knowledgeably discuss a performance practice issue related to students’ major • Discuss select aspects of technical developments in musical instruments, including voice and orchestra. • Discuss a major musical work composed between 1830 and 1950, defending the choice as a seminal work with significant influence on later composers. • Prepare research papers and give presentations related to topics in music history. 1 MUS 115, Course Outline, Fall 2009 Mary C. J. Byrne, Ph. D. Camosun College/Victoria Conservatory of Music 3. Required
    [Show full text]
  • Woodwind Family
    Woodwind Family What makes an instrument part of the Woodwind Family? • Woodwind instruments are instruments that make sound by blowing air over: • open hole • internal hole • single reeds • double reed • free reeds Some woodwind instruments that have open and internal holes: • Bansuri • Daegeum • Fife • Flute • Hun • Koudi • Native American Flute • Ocarina • Panpipes • Piccolo • Recorder • Xun Some woodwind instruments that have: single reeds free reeds • Clarinet • Hornpipe • Accordion • Octavin • Pibgorn • Harmonica • Saxophone • Zhaleika • Khene • Sho Some woodwind instruments that have double reeds: • Bagpipes • Bassoon • Contrabassoon • Crumhorn • English Horn • Oboe • Piri • Rhaita • Sarrusaphone • Shawm • Taepyeongso • Tromboon • Zurla Assignment: Watch: Mr. Gendreau’s woodwind lesson How a flute is made How bagpipes are made How a bassoon reed is made *Find materials in your house that you (with your parent’s/guardian’s permission) can use to make a woodwind (i.e. water bottle, straw and cup of water, piece of paper, etc). *Find some other materials that you (with your parent’s/guardian’s permission) you can make a different woodwind instrument. *What can you do to change the sound of each? *How does the length of the straw effect the sound it makes? *How does the amount of water effect the sound? When you’re done, click here for your “ticket out the door”. Some optional videos for fun: • Young woman plays music from “Mario” on the Sho • Young boy on saxophone • 9 year old girl plays the flute.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of Virdung: Rare Books on Music from the Collection of Frederick R
    THE LEGACY OF VIRDUNG: RARE BOOKS ON MUSIC FROM THE COLLECTION OF FREDERICK R. SELCH March 2006 – June 2006 INTRODUCTION FREDERICK R. SELCH (1930-2002) Collector, scholar, performer, advertising executive, Broadway musical producer, magazine publisher, and editor (Ovation); organizer of musical events, including seven exhibitions (two at the Grolier Club), president and artistic director of the Federal Music Society, music arranger, musical instrument repairer and builder; book binder; lecturer and teacher; and most of all, beloved raconteur who knew something about almost every subject. He earned a Ph.D. from NYU in American studies just before his death, writing a highly praised dissertation: “Instrumental Accompaniments for Yankee Hymn Tunes, 1760-1840.” In short, Eric (as he was known) did it all. Eric was a practitioner of material culture, studying the physical and intellectual evidence found in objects, images, the written word, oral history, sound, and culture. Consequently, his interpretations and conclusions about musical topics are especially immediate, substantive, and illuminating. He has left a great legacy for those of us interested in organology (the scientific study of musical instruments) and in particular, American music history. As a collector, Eric’s first serious instrument purchase (aside from those he regularly played) was a seventeenth-century European clavichord he acquired from an extraordinary dealer, Sydney Hamer, in Washington, D.C., where Eric was stationed during the Korean War. Hamer helped focus his eye and develop his taste. Following his service, he worked in London, then studied music and opera stage production and set design in Milan, and opera staging and voice in Siena.
    [Show full text]
  • Phonographic Bulletin
    iasa International Association of Sound Archives Association Internationale d'Archives Sonores Internation~le Vereinigun~ 'd,er,Schallarchive phonographic bulletin no.29/March 1981 PHONOGRAPHIC BULLETIN Journal of the International Association of Sound Archives IASA Organe de 1 'Association Internationale d'Archives Sonores IASA Zeitschrift der Internationalen Vereinigung der Schallarchive IASA Associate Editors: Ann Briegleb, Ethnomusiocology Archives, UCLA, Los Angeles; Frank J. Gillis, Archives of Traditional Music, Indiana University, B1oomington. Technical Editor: Dr. Dietrich SchUller, Phonograrrunarchiv der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. The PHONOGRAPHIC BULLETIN is published three times a year and is sent to all members of IASA. Applications for membership in IASA should be sent to the Secretary (see list of officers be­ low). The annual dues are at the moment 25.-Deutsche Mark for individual members and 60.­ Deutsche Mark for institutional members. Back copies of the PHONOGRAPHIC BULLETIN from 1971 are available at 15.-Deutsche Mark for each year's issue, including postage. Subscriptions to the current year's issues of the PHONOGRAPHIC BULLETIN are also available to non-members at a cost of 25.-Deutsche Mark. Le journal de 1 'Association internationale d'archives sonores, le PHONOGRAPHIC BULLETIN, est publie trois fois 1 'an et distribue a tous les membres. Veuillez envoyer vos demandes d'adhesion au \secretaire dont vous trouverez 1 'adresse ci-dessous. Les cotisations annuel1es sont en ce . moment de 25.-Deutsche Mark pour les membres individuels et 60.-Deutsche Mark pour les membres . institutionne1s. Les numeros precedents (a partir de 1971) du PHONOGRAPHIC BULLETIN sont dis­ ponibles au cout de 15.-Deutsche Mark par annee (frais de port inclus).
    [Show full text]
  • Historia Del Clarinete Sofía García Moreno
    Historia del clarinete Sofía García Moreno Índice Antecesores……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Construcción y evolución………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 El clarinete actual y sus diferentes tipos………………………………………………………………………….……12 Historia…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25 Compositores, obras y virtuosos……………………………………………………………………………………………33 Bibliografía……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..41 Antecesores Los primeros “antepasados” del clarinete los encontramos en la Antigüedad y en diversas partes del mundo. Uno de ellos, el más primitivo, se fabricaba haciendo un corte, para la boquilla, en un palo de caña o bambú y añadiendo unos agujeros más abajo. Ya buscando instrumentos un poco más elaborados que guarden relación con el clarinete tenemos: -El arghul egipcio, que se creó sobre el año 3000 a.C. Es un instrumento de viento madera de lengüeta simple formado por dos tubos. Uno de ellos, más corto, tenía agujeros (de cinco a siete) con los que se interpretaban las melodías; otro era más largo y actuaba como pedal, es decir, era el sonido prolongado sobre el que se desarrolla la melodía. Su longitud es variable para poder modificar su tono. Este instrumento se utiliza actualmente en Egipto y en otros países árabes para acompañar la danza del vientre y en otros tipos de músicas tradicionales. -El launeddas era un instrumento conocido en Grecia y en Egipto. Estaba compuesto por tres tubos desiguales: dos de ellos melódicos y otro de pedal. - El machalat es un instrumento hebreo compuesto por un depósito de aire y un tubo de caña. -El shakuhachi es una flauta de caña de bambú que se sujeta verticalmente. Es de origen chino, pero en el siglo VIII fue introducido en Japón. Este instrumento tiene una boquilla por la que se sopla el aire y cinco agujeros para interpretar los sonidos.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reading of Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood
    ALAN PETER FEAR A WALK THROUGH LLAREGGUB: A READING OF DYLAN THOMAS’S UNDER MILK WOOD PORTO ALEGRE 2012 2 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS ÁREA: ESTUDOS DE LITERATURA ESPECIALIDADE: LITERATURAS ESTRANGEIRAS MODERNAS LINHA DE PESQUISA: LITERATURA, IMAGINÁRIO E HISTÓRIA A WALK THROUGH LLAREGGUB: A READING OF DYLAN THOMAS’S UNDER MILK WOOD AUTOR: ALAN PETER FEAR ORIENTADORA: SANDRA SIRANGELO MAGGIO Dissertação de Mestrado em Literaturas Estrangeiras Modernas submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre. PORTO ALEGRE Abril, 2012 3 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA FEAR, Alan Peter A Walk through Llareggub: A Reading of Dylan Thomas’s Under Milk Wood Alan Peter Fear Porto Alegre: UFRGS, Instituto de Letras, 2012. 113p Dissertação (Mestrado - Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 1. Literaturas de língua inglesa. 2. Literatura galesa. 3. Crítica literária. 5. Dylan Thomas 6. Under Milk Wood 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly I would like to thank the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and PPG Letras for accepting me on this course and giving me this wonderful opportunity to study these two years on my Master’s Degree. My special thanks to José Canísio Scher of PPG- Letras for kind attention, patience and help. My thanks also to CAPES for the invaluable financial support in the form of the study scholarship I have received which has allowed me to dedicate a great part of my time to the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales Welcomes WOMEX CD Wales, Like a Little Island Found Drifting in the Irish Sea, Has Enjoyed the Power of Word, Rhythm and Melody for Generations
    bonus cd – Ad VERToRIAL YOUR BONUS FREE WALEs WELcoMEs WoMEX CD Wales, like a little island found drifting in the Irish Sea, has enjoyed the power of word, rhythm and melody for generations. You’ll find art forms centuries old with the earliest Welsh language poems dating back to the sixth century. I’ve dug up a treasure chest of sonic gems, unlocked it so that you can have a peek inside. From the pibgorn to the crwth, from the beating stick and poetry, to the familiar harp and choir, I hope you fall a little in love. Hwyl am y tro (have a fun time). Cerys Matthews 1 FERnhILL ‘WAsod’ 6 TREoRchy MALE VoIcE 11 Cate LE bon I had to start with this – Julie choIR ‘MEn oF hARLEch’ ‘hWyLIo MEWn cyFoG’ Murphy’s vocals, startling and crystal. Rugby, male voice choirs, Cate has been compared with Nico, Robert Plant and Danny Thompson miners, daffodils, hymns, leeks, and Bobbie Gentry and Syd Barrett and has are both huge fans. Fernhill harps... all great Welsh clichés. Whether an incredibly haunting vocal style. She’s consistently come up trumps with in pubs, sports terraces, Eisteddfods or a modern artist still very informed by some great arranging, note placement weddings, it won’t take much for groups her traditional Welsh roots, though she and musicianship. of Welsh to burst forth into song. chooses to mostly work in a more driving and electric style. 2 MEREdydd Evans 7 Gareth bonELLo ‘y GELynnEn’ ‘AnTIFFonI’ 12 Calan The godfather of Welsh folk has been ‘Folk singer for the Gentle Good, ‘sWAnsEA hosEPIPE’ a collector, editor, historian and writer of songs in English and These youngsters from all corners of performer for the past 70 years.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Clarinet and Its Music from 1600 to 1800
    A HISTORY OF THE CLARINET AND ITS MUSIC FROM 1600 TO 1800 APPROVED: Major Professor Minor Professor Dea of the School of Music Dean of the Graduate School A-07 IV04240A-Icr A HISTORY OF THE CLARINET AND ITS MUSIC FROM 1600 to 1800 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Ramon J. Kireilis Denton, Texas August, 1964 PREFACE It is the purpose of this thesis to present a study of music written for the clarinet during the period from 1600 to 1800. The first part is a history of the clarinet showing the stages of development of the instrument from its early predecessors to its present form, Part one also explains the acoustics of the clarinet and its actual invention. The second part deals with composers and their music for the clarinet. No attempt is made to include all music written for the instrument during the prescribed period; rather# the writerss intention is to include chiefly those works by composers whose music has proven to be outstanding in clarinet literature or interesting historically. The order in which the works themselves are taken up is chronological# by composers# with comment on their styles as to form, harmonic content, melodic content# rhythmic content, problems in phrasing, or any other general technical problem. All of these elements are illustrated with examples taken from the music, iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OFILLUSTRATIONS.*.......................... V Chapter I. HISTORY OF THE CLARINET..... ..... 1 Acoustics Instruments Before the Chalumeau The Chalumeau Johann Christoph Denner and His Clarinet II.
    [Show full text]
  • Clarinet in Oxford Music Online Oxford Music Online
    18.3.2011 Clarinet in Oxford Music Online Oxford Music Online Grove Music Online Clarinet article url: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com:80/subscriber/article/grove/music/52768 Clarinet (Fr. clarinette ; Ger. Klarinette ; It. clarinetto ). Generic term for a wind instrument sounded by a single beating reed; in the system of Hornbostel and Sachs such an instrument is classified as an AEROPHONE : reedpipe, with a reed consisting of a single percussion lamella. The clarinet of Western art music (from which the generic term is taken) is of essentially cylindrical bore and is made in a variety of sizes and tonalities; the soprano instrument pitched in B , with the ‘Boehm system’ of keywork and fingering, is the most widely used today (see §II below). See also ORGAN STOP . I. General 1. Introduction. A clarinet consists of a closed tube with a single beating reed; such instruments are widely distributed and exist in a variety of forms. The tube is usually cylindrical, but occasionally funnel- shaped or ending in a bell. A clarinet may be idioglot, with the reed cut from the material of the tube itself and left attached at one end (the reed is sometimes held slightly away from the tube by a hair or straw inserted across the slit at the base) or heteroglot, with the reed, often made of a different material, tied or otherwise fastened on. An idioglot reed may be up-cut (with the reed cut upwards) or down-cut (towards the top of the tube, with the vibrating end facing the bottom of the tube). Janet K.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceol Tíre 21
    21 Cbv."a nn Cb.01 TIr. hreann N• .,l.thr of tbe Folk 1Iv.e1c Soc!..t, of Ireland Beal taine ,., , o , T , , T Rs c.nt ".etingtl' 1I01i nahed' e Chronicles pl\ge 2 'Pi pe r s 1n London' , "hlk e r' . Hi bernian )fagaloine' ) '.s1:l11 folk .. v.~lc ' ) 'Fa ulkner' " Jov.rne l' 6 '1Iv..10 on t .. o flutes ' 6 'Dubltn Cour"nt' 1 'C~ercial recordine of B wehh Folk-Song Society lO Irisb trad itional ..uaic' Diecoer'"phy 10 Selllinar, 'Rel1g10v.. f olk song' : 'Tbe r ilel tn.di tion'. concert 17 '}!v.sic of reUgious son gs 11 i n lr18h' ' C.ol ' Y, 2 18 'Scotthb Ceel1 c pe .. 1.,,, ' 12 lilUe Clancy SlmVll e r School 19 Eaeter ph, 14 ' B:reton Nativity song' Id Na Ploba!.r! Ullleann 19 ' Bar dic religlov.s bymn e.nd 15 ' War acmga of tba O'By:rn ea ' 19 Ita ,"uetc ' Art, Council 20 Discussion 16 Bro.de.!.de ' b.llads' 17 'Tba long note' :Xl Sonea by Psddy Tunney 11 A. C. 11. 1982 :Xl Tbe nut .... ting will b. a Double B I. 1 1 , ~lNl'RODUCl' I OJl TH E FOR D E COL L E C T 1 0 II ~ C , , , , h • 1 l " " l i , 8 art,,1 "T , , FE , S C 'Cl , , , , S , , OS I Coo " I' , , e .. n d i " " 8 1\ t b n "' , SaturdeJ' 22 lI.ay 19B2 lit Bp . ... , 15 Henri ll tb St DUBLlIf 1 For l h .. l ..s t mee ting of the seaaon eee las t page , "Pi rerr< , " Lo n do n" f' I l' FR S I , I,O NDON Th ~ 1";; )- :(' "e~ " on ..
    [Show full text]