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Bibliography Abbott, E. 1910. Women in Industry. A Study in American Economic History. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Abbott, E. and Breckenridge, S. 1906. Employment of Women in Industries - Twelfth Census Statistics, Journal of Political Economy, 14, January, pp. 14-40. Agoncilla, T. A. 1978. "Ancestral city", in Cordero-Fernando, G. and Ricio, N. (eds.), Turn of the Century. Manila: GCF Books, pp. 48-65. Aldana, B. 1949. The Educational System of the Philippines. Manila: University Publishing Co. Aldecoa-Rodriguez, C. 1989. Negros Oriental JFom American Rule to the Present: A History. 2 Volumes. Tokyo and Dumaguete City: The Toyota Foundation and Provincial Government of Negros Oriental. Alford, K. 1986. Colonial Women 's Employment as Seen by Nineteenth-Century Statisticians and Twentieth-Century Economic Historians. Working Papers in Economic History, No. 65, April. Canberra: Australian National University. Alzona, E. 1937. The Filipino Woman: Her Social, Economic and Political Status 1565-193 7. Revised Edition. Manila: Benipayo Press. Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Second Edition. London: Verso. Anderson, M. J. 1988. The American Census: A Social History. Newhaven and London: Yale University Press. ------- 1992. The History of Women and the History of Statistics, Journal of Women S History, 4, (I), Spring, pp. 14-36. - - -- - - - 1994. (Only) White Men Have Class. Reflections on Early 19th-~entury Occupational Classification Systems, Work and Occupations, 21, (I), February, pp. 5-32. Area Handbook on the Philippines, 1956. New Haven, Connecticut: Human Relations Area Files. Arrnstrong, W. A. 1972. "The use of information about occupations", in Wrigley, E. A. (ed.), Nineteenth Century Society. London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 191 -252. Bibliography 242 Asimot, W. F. C. n.d. (1916?). Agricultural Survey of Mindanao and Sulu. Zamboanga: Office of Superintendent of Schools, Bureau of Education, Department of Mindanao and Sulu. Bankoff, G. 1991. Households of Ill-Repute: Rape, Prostitution and Marriage in the Nineteenth Century Philippines, Pilipinas, 17, Fall, pp. 35-50. Barnes, T. J. and Duncan, J. S. (eds.) 1992. Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of Landscape. London: Routledge. Barnett, C. 1995. Awakening the Dead: Who Needs the History of Geography?, Transactions, Institute of British Geographers, NS 20, (4), pp. 417-419. Beechey, V. 1988. "Rethinking the definition of work", in Jenson, J., Hagen, E. and Reddy, C. (eds.), Feminisation of the Labor Force: Paradoxes and Promises. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 45-62. Beneria, L. 1981. Conceptualizing the Labor Force: The Underestimation of Women's Economic Activities, Journal of Development Studies, 17, (3), April, pp. 10-28. Reprinted in Pahl, R. E. (ed.), On Work. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988, pp. 372-391. - - - - -- - 1992. Accounting for Women's Work: The Progress of Two Decades, World Development, 20, (1 I), November, pp. 1547-1560. Beneria, L and Sen, G. 1981. Accumulation, Reproduction, and Women's Role in Economic Development: Boserup Revisited, Signs, Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 7, (21), pp. 279-298. Bevir, M. 1994. Objectivity in History, History and Theory, 33, (4), pp. 328-344. Beyer, H. 0. 1917. Population of the Philippine Islands in 1916. Manila: Philippine Education Company Inc. Borofsky, R. 2000. "An invitation", idem (ed.), Remembrance of PaciJic Pasts. An Invitation to Remake History. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 1-30. Bose, C. E. 1987. "Devaluing women's work: the undercount of women's employment in 1900 and 1980m,in Bose, C. E., Feldberg, R. and Sokoloff, N. (eds.), Hidden Aspects of Women's Work. New York: Praeger. Boserup, E. 1970. Women S Role in Economic Development. London: George Allen and Unwin. Bibliography 243 Bowie, K. A. 1992. Unraveling the Myth of the Subsistence Economy: Textile Production in Nineteenth-Century Northern Thailand, The Journal of Asian Studies, 51, (4), November, pp. 797-823. Bradley, H. 1989. Men S Work, Women S Work: A Sociological History of the Sexual Division of Labour in Employment. Cambridge: Polity Press. Brandewie, E. 1973. Maids in Cebuano Society, Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, 1, (3), September, pp. 209-219. Brown, I. 1992. The Philippine Economy During the World Depression of the 1930s, Philippine Studies, 40, (3), pp. 381 -387. Brown, L. P. 1919. The Philippine Embroidery Industry, Manila Daily Bulletin 1900- 1919 Anniversary Number, February, pp. 72ff. Bryan, W. S. (ed.) 1905. Our Islands and Their People as Seen with Camera and Pencil. Volume 2. St Louis, New York, Chicago, Atlanta: The N.D. Thompson Publishing Co. Bryson, L. 1996. Revaluing the Household Economy, Women S Studies International Forum, 19, (3), May-June, pp. 207-219. Bureau of Education, 1913. Philippine Mats. Manila. Reprint from The Philippine Craftsman, n.d., 1, Nos. 3-5. Butlin, R. A. 1986. Early Industrialization in Europe: Concepts and Problems, The Geographical Journal, 152, (I), March, pp. 1-8. Camagay, M. L. 1995. Working Women of Manila in the 19'~Century. Manila: University of the Philippines Press and the University Center for Women Studies. Castillo, G. T. 1977. Beyond Manila. Philippine Rural Problems in Perspective. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. Censo de las Islas Filipinas, 1903. 4 Volumes. Washington, D.C.: Oficina del Censo de 10s Estados Unidos de America, 1905. Census of the Philippines, 1939. 5 Volumes. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing, 1940. Chamber of Commerce of the Philippine Islands, 1920. Yearbook of the Philippine Islands, 1920. Manila. Chamberlin, F. 191 3. The Philippine Problem. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. Bibliography 244 Chappell, D. A. 1995. Active Agents versus Passive Victims: Decolonized Historiography or Problematic Paradigm?, The Contemporary PaczJic, 7, (2), Fall, pp. 303-326. Chouinard, V. 1997. Structure and Agency: Contested Concepts in Human Geography, The Canadian Geographer, 41, (4), Winter, pp. 363-377. Clark, V. S. 1905. Labor Conditions in the Philippines. Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor, No. 58, May, pp. 721-905. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Collins Spanish College Dictionary, 1995. Second Edition. Glasgow: HarperCollins. Conk, M. A. 1978. Occupational Classification in the United States Census: 1870- 1940, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 9, (1), Summer, pp. 11 1-1 30. ------- 1981. Accuracy, Efficiency and Bias: The Interpretation of Women's Work in the U.S. Census of Occupations, 1890-1940, Historical Methods, 14, (2), Spring, pp. 65-72. Constantino, R. 1975. The Philippines: A Past Revisited. Quezon City: TaJa Publishing. Cordero-Fernando, G. 1978. "The low cost of living", in Cordero-Fernando, G. and Ricio, N. (eds.), Turn of the Century. Manila: GCF Books, pp. 88-107. Cordero-Fernando, G. and Ricio, N. (eds.) 1978. Turn of the Century. Manila: GCF Books. Corpuz, 0. D. 1957. Bureaucracy in the Philippines. Institute of Public Administration, Manila: University of the Philippines. Cortes, R. M. 1990. Pangasinan 1901 -1986: A Political, Socioeconomic and Cultural History. Quezon City: New Day. Coser, L. A. 1973. Servants: The Obsolescence of an Occupational Role, Social Forces, 52, (I), September, pp. 31 -40. Cronon, W. 1994. Cutting Loose or Running Aground?, Journal of Historical Geography, 20, (I), pp. 38-43. Crow, C. 1914. America and the Philippines. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co. Cruikshank, B. 1982. "Continuity and change in the economic and administrative history of 19'~century Samar", in McCoy, A. W. and de Jesus, E. C. (eds.), Philippine Social History Global Trade and Local Transformations. Quezon Bibliography 245 City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. Sydney: Geo Allan & Unwin, pp. 219 -249. Cm, R. V. 1974. America S Colonial Desk and the Philippines, 1898-1934. Quezon City: University of the Philippines. Curnmings, J. 1904. "Occupations" in the Twelfth Census, Journal of Political Economy, 13, December, pp. 66-76. Curthoys, J. 1997. Feminist Amnesia. London and New York: Routledge. Darton, N. H. 1917. Memoir of Henry Gannett, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 7, pp. 68-70. Dauncey, C. 1906. An Englishwoman in the Philippines. London: John Murray. Davies, C. 1980. Making Sense of the Census in Britain and the U.S.A.: The Changing Occupational Classification and the Position of Nurses, Sociological Review, 28, (3), August, pp. 581-609. Deacon, D. 1985. Political Arithmetic: The Nineteenth-Century Australian Census and the Construction of the Dependent Woman, Signs, Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 11, (I), Autumn, pp. 27-47. De Gonzales, P. E. 2000. Manila: A Memoir of Love and Loss. Alexandria, NSW: Hale and Iremonger. de Jesus, E. C. 1971. Manila's First Factories, Philippine Historical Review, 4, pp. 97- 109. Demeritt, D. 1994. Ecology, Objectivity and Critique in Writings on Nature and Human Societies, Journal of Historical Geography, 20, (I), January, pp. 22-37. ------- 1996. Social Theory and the Reconstruction of Science and Geography, Transactions, Institute of British Geographers, NS 21, (3), pp. 484-5 03. Denoon, D. 1997. The Right to Misrepresent, The Contemporary PaczJic, 9, (2), Fall, pp. 400-418. Dictionary of American Biography, 1964. (D. Malone, ed.). American Council of Learned Societies. New York: Charles Scribener's Sons. Dixon, R. B. 1982. Women in Agriculture: Counting the Labor Force in Developing Countries, Population and Development
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  • Gender Equality and the Labor Market: Cambodia, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines

    Gender Equality and the Labor Market: Cambodia, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines

    GENDER EQUALITY AND THE LABOR MARKET Cambodia, Kazakhstan and the Philippines GENDER EQUALITY AND THE LABOR MARKET Cambodia, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines © 2013 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published in 2013. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9254-361-7 (Print), 978-92-9254-362-4 (PDF) Publication Stock No. RPT136185-3 Cataloging-in-Publication Data Asian Development Bank. Gender equality and the labor market: Cambodia, Kazakhstan, and the Philippines. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2013. 1. Gender equality 2. Labor market I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Note: In this publication, “$” refers to US dollars. Photo credit: Photo second row, right is by chinahbzyg / Shutterstock.com. All other photos are from AFP and Shutterstock. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444 Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org For orders, please contact: Public Information Center Fax +63 2 636 2584 [email protected] Contents List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes vi Abbreviations viii Foreword ix Acknowledgments x Executive Summary xi I.