The Somme - Four Day Tour
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Your Virtual Visit - 63 to the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
YOUR VIRTUAL VISIT - 63 TO THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY MUSEUM OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Throughout 2021, the Virtual Visit series will be continuing to present interesting features from the collection and their background stories. The Australian Army Museum of Western Australia is now open four days per week, Wednesday through Friday plus Sunday. Current COVID19 protocols including contact tracing will apply. National Memories of the Somme Beaumont Hamel, Delville Wood, Helen’s Tower, Thiepval An earlier Virtual Visit (VV61) focussed on the Australian remembrance of the Somme battles of July – November 1916. Other countries within the British Empire suffered similar trauma as national casualties mounted. They too chose to commemorate their sacrifice through evocative national memorials on the Somme battlefield. Newfoundland Regiment - Beaumont Hamel During the First World War, Newfoundland was a largely rural Dominion of the British Empire with a population of 240,000 people, and not yet part of Canada. In August 1914, Newfoundland recruited a battalion for service with the British Army. In a situation reminiscent of the khaki shortage facing the first WA Contingent to the Boer War, recruits in the Regiment were nicknamed the "Blue Puttees" due to the unusual colour of the puttees, chosen to give the Newfoundland Regiment a unique look and due to the unavailability of woollen khakis on the island. On 20 September 1915, the Regiment landed at Suvla Bay on the Gallipoli peninsula. At that stage of the campaign, the Newfoundland Regiment faced snipers, artillery fire and severe cold, as well as the trench warfare hazards of cholera, dysentery, typhus, gangrene and trench foot. -
Christmas Truce Mine
Joyeux Noel! Frohe Name ___________________-____ Weihnachten! Happy Christmas! Mark up the text: Question, Connect, Predict (Infer), Clarify (Paraphrase), and Evaluate (at least one of each type of annotation). Circle unfamiliar words, draw arrows to make connections within the text, use exclamation points & question marks in the margin, and label examples (EX). The Christmas Truce of 1914 One hundred years ago on Christmas 1914, an event took place that may be considered as one of the most extraordinary moments in the history of modern warfare. In northern France, along 440-mile network of trenches separating the German army from its French and British enemies, soldiers on both sides stopped fighting. War Erupts A few months earlier in August 1914 a titanic clash of armies began. For years Germany had been planning to invade France, and after a quick victory, send troops to defeat Russia before the “Russian Bear” could become a serious rival to Germany. The time to carry out these plans came unexpectedly when Serbian nationalists assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne. Germany, Russia, France, and then England were drawn into the conflict. This war, which would come to be known as the Great War, was supposed to be over before Christmas. Instead of a swift victory for one side, the war became a virtual stalemate as both sides literally “dug in” by creating miles of defensive trenches—long narrow pits from which soldiers could fire machine guns at an attacking enemy. Neither side could gain an advantage against an entrenched enemy. The space that separated enemy lines (sometimes as little as a hundred yards distance) was filled with barbed wire and was dubbed “no man’s land.” Occasionally one side or the other would attempt an infantry charge. -
The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
Merry Christmas!
Christmas means different things to different people and is celebrated in various ways around the world — from church services and carols to family gatherings and dinner parties to gift-openings and fireworks. For three international students attending Freeman Academy, James Xian, 17; Kate-Lyn Tivert, 16 and Sheron Ke, 18, this holiday season will be spent far from their homes in China and Rwanda and, instead, with host families in Freeman. But they will think back fondly on their own traditions in their native lands, with their friends and family back home. Read their stories starting on page 3 This Christmas greeting section is included with the Dec. 21 edition of the Freeman Courier and made possible thanks to the generous support of the businesses represented on these pages. We invite you to look through the pages and enjoy the messages and well-wishes from our friends. Merry Christmas! December 21, 2017 | Page 2 Merry Christmas! December 21, 2017 | Page 3 Christmas across the sea The international community at Freeman Academy includes nine students, most of whom live in China. Among them are James Xian and Sheron Ke from Shenzhen, as well as Kate-Lyn Tivert, who lives in Rwanda but also has connections in France. James, Sheron and Kate-Lyn sat down with the Courier for this special section, helping give these pages a robust and fascinating international flare. are younger, some are made using Story & Cover Photo by milk from cows, others from milk from goats. The cheeses come in The Republic of Jeremy Waltner | Publisher a variety of colors, too, and — oh Rwanda is located When Freeman Academy junior yeah — there are a large variety in the central and Kate-Lyn Tivert thinks about of breads that are passed around, eastern portions of Christmas, it’s not the lights or the too, “because this cheese goes decorations, the songs or the gifts with that bread and this cheese Africa and is one that she enjoys the most. -
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE PROJECT Introduction
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE and Flanders Peace Field Project Don Mullan Concept “... a moment of humanity in a time of carnage... what must be the most extraordinary celebration of Christmas since those notable goings-on in Bethlehem.” - Piers Brendon, British Historian Contents Introduction 4 The Vision 8 Local Partners 9 The Projects: 9 1. Sport for Development and Peace (The Flanders Peace Field) 9 2. Culture 10 3. Cultural Patrimony 11 4. Major Symbolic Events 12 5. The Fans World Cup 13 Visitors, Tourists and Pilgrims 14 Investment Required and Local Body to Manage Development 15 The Flanders Peace Field 16 Voices from the Christmas Truce 18 Summary Biography of Presenter 20 THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE PROJECT Introduction The First World War - “The War to End All Wars” – lasted four years. It consumed the lives of an estimated 18 million people – thirteen thousand per day! Yet, there was one day, Christmas Day 1914, when the madness stopped and a brief peace, inspired by the Christmas story, broke out along the Western Front. The Island of Ireland Peace Park, Messines, Belgium, stands on a gentle slope overlooking the site of one of the most extraordinary events of World War I and, indeed, world history. German soldiers had been sent thousands of small Christmas trees and candles from back home. As night enveloped an unusually still and silent Christmas Eve, a soldier placed one of the candlelit trees upon the parapet of his trench. Others followed and before long a chain of flickering lights spread for miles along the German line. British and French soldiers observed in amazement. -
A Christmas Truce-Themed Assembly 53
TEACHING THE 1914 CHRISTMAS TRUCES Lesson, assembly and carol service plans to help RESOURCE PACK teachers commemorate the 1914 Christmas Truces for the centenary of World War 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Activity Plans Key Stage 3/4 31 How to use these resources 4 Creating Truce Images to the track of ‘Silent Night’ 32 Art / Music Introduction: A hopeful bit of history 6 Interrupting the War 34 The Martin Luther King Peace Committee 8 English / Creative Writing Christmas Truces Powerpoint: Information for Teachers 11 Christmas Truce Street Graffiti 37 Section 1: The War 12 Art Section 2: Opposing the War 13 Section 3: Combat and Trench Warfare 13 Research Local Participants via Letters to Newspapers 38 Section 4: The December 1914 Christmas Truces 14 History Activity Plans Key Stage 2/3 17 What’s the Point of Christmas Today? 40 Introduction to the Christmas Truces 18 RE / Ethics / PSE History / Moral Reflection Court Martial 41 Writing a Letter Home 20 History / Ethics / PSE English / History Overcoming Barbed Wire 44 Christmas Truces Game 22 Art P. E. Perceptions and Images of the Enemy 45 The Handshake 23 Art / PSE / History Art / Literacy Truce Words: Dominic McGill 46 Multi-session: Christmas Truce Re-enactment 24 Art History / P. E. / Ethics / Music / Languages / Drama Shared Elements of the Truces 47 Christmas Cakes for the Truces 26 Modern Languages Cookery Christianity and World War 1 48 Learning about Countries in 1914 28 RE / History / Ethics Geography The Christmas Gift 30 Fighting or Football 51 Art / Literacy History 2 A Christmas Truce-Themed Assembly 53 A School Carol Service 55 Appendices 60 Appendix 1: Images 60 Appendix 2: Eyewitness Testimonies 62 Appendix 3: Further Resources for Teachers 64 Appendix 4: Multi - Lingual Resources 65 3 HOW TO USE THESE RESOURCES The purpose of this pack is to provide teachers with concrete lesson plans as well as pointers and ideas for developing their own ways of bringing elements of the 1914 Christmas Truces to their schools’ programme between 2014 and 2018. -
The Christmas Truce Background Information • the First World War Began in August 1914 and Lasted Until November 1918
The Christmas Truce Background Information • The First World War began in August 1914 and lasted until November 1918. • By December 1914, fighting between the Allies (the British and French forces) and Germany was the worst it had been so far. • When the war first began, many people in Britain believed that it would be ‘over by Christmas’. However, by December, the war was still going on. What was happening at Christmas? • Many of the soldiers, on both sides, wanted to call a truce (to stop the fighting) on Christmas Day. • However, the British generals did not agree with this and wanted to stop the truce from happening. What started The Christmas Truce? • Late on Christmas Eve, the sound of Christmas carol singing could be heard from the German troops. • The British troops could also see small fir trees and lanterns decorating the German trenches. What happened in ‘No Man’s Land’? • ‘No Man’s Land’ was the middle area of the battlefield where the soldiers met up to sing Christmas carols. • The men even gave each other gifts. The British gave chocolate to the German soldiers, and the Germans gave sausages to the British. • They also had a funeral service for those soldiers who had died and buried them next to each other. The Christmas Truce What happened on Christmas Day? • A football match was played between German and British troops on Christmas Day. • It began when a British soldier kicked a football out of his trench. The German soldiers joined in and the match began. • It is reported that Germany won the match 3-2! Why did the truce end? • The generals and commanders in charge were angry about the truce. -
Civil Defense and Chemical Warfare in Great Britain, 1915-1945 Jordan I
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-7-2018 Britain Can Take It: Civil Defense and Chemical Warfare in Great Britain, 1915-1945 Jordan I. Malfoy [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC006585 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Malfoy, Jordan I., "Britain Can Take It: Civil Defense and Chemical Warfare in Great Britain, 1915-1945" (2018). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3639. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3639 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida BRITAIN CAN TAKE IT: CHEMICAL WARFARE AND THE ORIGINS OF CIVIL DEFENSE IN GREAT BRITAIN, 1915 - 1945 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by Jordan Malfoy 2018 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. choose the name of dean of your college/school Green School of International and Public Affairs choose the name of your college/school This disserta tion, writte n by Jordan Malfoy, and entitled Britain Can Take It: Chemical Warfare and the Ori gins of Civil D efense i n Great Britain, 1915-1945, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. -
World War I Press
press pACK GREAt war CentenarY Vimy Canadian memorial Fromelles national Australian memorial Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Dragon’s cave, Musée du chemin des Dames National Necropolis NORD - Vauquois Hills PAS DE Lille CALAIS Lens Étaples Arras Douaumont Ossuary Memorial to the missing Thiepval Amiens Péronne Laon Charleville Historial PICARDY Mezières of the Great War Compiègne Metz Soissons Reims Verdun ILE-DE-FRANCE Strasbourg La Fontenelle Paris Nancy Necropolis ALSACE Troyes LORRAINE CHAMPAGNE- ARDENNE Épinal Colmar Museum of the Great War, Chaumont Pays de Meaux American remembrance sites of Belleau WESTERN FRONT LINE Fort de la Pompelle Hartmannswillerkopf memorial Dormans, the battles of the Marne memorial London Brussels Nord - Pas de Calais Lille Upper Amiens Normandy Picardie Rouen Caen Lower Reims Alsace Paris Nancy Normandy Strasbourg Ile de Lorraine Brittany France Champagne- Ardenne Rennes Centre Franche- Comté Pays de la Loire Tours Dijon Besançon Nantes Bourgogne Poitiers Poitou- Charentes Limoges Clermont Ferrand Lyon Limousin Rhône-Alpes Auvergne Grenoble Bordeaux Aquitaine Midi-Pyrénées Provence - Montpellier Alpes Côte d'Azur Toulouse Marseille Languedoc Roussillon Corsica Ajaccio ATout frANCe - 2 1914 - 2014 FRANCE COMMEMORATES THE GRE AT WA R ATout frANCe - 3 ATout frANCe - 4 CONTENTS Introduction 7 1 Major Events commemorating the Great War 8 2 New site openings and renovations 14 3 Paris, gateway into France 17 4 Remembrance Trails 19 Nord-Pas de Calais 20 Somme: circuit of remembrance 24 Aisne 1914-1918 27 Champagne-Ardenne 31 Lorraine: Verdun, epicentre of Lorraine Battles of 3 Frontiers 35 The Great War on the Vosges Front 38 5 Appendices Atout France, France tourism development agency 42 The Centenary Mission 42 “Tourism and Great War Remembrance - The tourist network of the Western Front” 42 ATout frANCe - 5 ATout frANCe - 6 INTRODUCTION From August 1914 to November 1918, France was the stage for the most violent and deadly war that history had ever known. -
Rose City Christmas No One Does the Holidays Like Tyler!
TYLER, TEXAS • 2017 Rose City Christmas No one does the Holidays like Tyler! From concerts to tours, The Rose City has everything you need to get you into the holiday spirit! Photo by Allen Arrick Santa Land, Inc. Drive thru Christmas Park Nov 1-Jan 4 / 6pm-10:30pm / 7 Days a week Experience the sights and sounds of a Christmas Wonderland with over 2 ½ million lights lighting your path. Take a ride on Santa’s Trailer or remain in the warmth of your own vehicle as you drive through Santa Land’s 24 acres of unforgettable adventure designed especially for the entire family. Before you leave, shop the 4,000 sq. ft. gift shop. Admission Fee $25 per car / $35 for 15 passenger commercial vans, $5 per person for each additional passenger / Additional fee for trailer rides. Santa Land, 11455 I-20 West at exit 557. 903.882.1518, SantaLandTylerTX.com Season of Light & Mystery of the Christmas Star Nov 1-Dec 31 / Tue-Sat / Season of Light 1pm & Mystery of the Christmas Star 3pm In this modern retelling of the Christmas Story, Mystery of the Christmas Star journeys back over 2000 years to Bethlehem as we seek to discover a scientific explanation for the star the wise men followed to find the baby Jesus. The Season of Light recounts the historical religious and cultural rituals practiced during the time of winter solstice and takes a look at some of our more light-hearted seasonal traditions: from gift giving and kissing under the mistletoe to decking the halls. St. -
The 1914 Christmas Truces and the Development of Twentieth Century Warfare
Christmas in the Trenches: The 1914 Christmas Truces and the Development of Twentieth Century Warfare History Major Seminar Thesis Jeanie Gordon Professor Laura Beers 27 April 2011 Abstract: History has been fraught with reports of soldiers fraternising with enemy troops during wartime. Soldiers shouted to each other and exchanged vodka during the Crimean War (1853-1856) 1 and allowed the enemy to forage for food unimpeded during the American Civil War 2. This paper will work to determine why the tradition of temporary cease-fires, particularly during the holiday season, ended after the Christmas of 1914. In the nearly one hundred years since this critical date, the truce has captured the imagination of millions of people for its symbolism as the turning point of the war and the positive images it proposes of humanity. Previously, soldiers, officers, journalists, and citizens believed that the war would be over by Christmas. Instead, the continued conflict after the holiday season signalled the end of the warfare of gentlemen and the beginning of modern warfare. The principal aim of this paper is to determine why Christmas 1914 became a symbolic turning point in military history. It will examine diary entries of soldiers, newspaper articles of the time, soldiers’ letters to home, as well as secondary source material to achieve this goal. 1 ‘Incidents of the Crimean War.’ New York Times . April 1883. Accessed 30 November 2010. 2 Ralph Lowell Eckert. John Brown Gordon: Soldier, Southerner, American. (Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge: 1989). Pg. 111. 2 Introduction: Warfare before the twentieth century is characterised by the existence of informal truces between warring troops. -
Helens Tower Sleeps 2 - Clandeboye Estate, Bangor, Co Down
Helens Tower Sleeps 2 - Clandeboye Estate, Bangor, Co Down. Situation: Presentation: Helen's Tower perched high above the rolling hills of Co Down, is an enchanting three storey stone tower nestled deep in the woods of the Clandeboye Estate. Standing on top of the world with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, one can see as far as distant Scottish shores from the top of Helen's Tower. La Tour d’Hélène perchée au-dessus des collines de Co Down, est une charmante tours en pierre à trois étages, niché dans les bois du domaine de Clandeboye. Elle est niché sur le toit du monde avec une vue panoramique sur le paysage environnant, on peut voir aussi loin que les rivages écossais à partir du haut de la tour d'Hélène. History: Built in 1848 by Frederick Lord Dufferin, 5th Baron of Dufferin and Ava in honour of his mother Helen Selina Blackwood, Helen's Tower has since been immortalized by Tennyson in the poem of the same name. Designed by architect William Burn and constructed in 1848-1850 as a famine relief project, Helen's Tower helped relieve unemployment at this time. The tower has taken on an unforeseen poignancy, as an almost exact replica of it, the Ulster Tower, was built at Thiepval in 1921 to honour the men of the 36th (Ulster) Division who fell at the Battle of the Somme. Clandeboye Estate was used for army training during the First World War, and the 36th (Ulster) Division trained beside Helen's Tower before leaving for France.