Redcoats Review 2018 Battlefield Tour Special
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Christmas Truce Mine
Joyeux Noel! Frohe Name ___________________-____ Weihnachten! Happy Christmas! Mark up the text: Question, Connect, Predict (Infer), Clarify (Paraphrase), and Evaluate (at least one of each type of annotation). Circle unfamiliar words, draw arrows to make connections within the text, use exclamation points & question marks in the margin, and label examples (EX). The Christmas Truce of 1914 One hundred years ago on Christmas 1914, an event took place that may be considered as one of the most extraordinary moments in the history of modern warfare. In northern France, along 440-mile network of trenches separating the German army from its French and British enemies, soldiers on both sides stopped fighting. War Erupts A few months earlier in August 1914 a titanic clash of armies began. For years Germany had been planning to invade France, and after a quick victory, send troops to defeat Russia before the “Russian Bear” could become a serious rival to Germany. The time to carry out these plans came unexpectedly when Serbian nationalists assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne. Germany, Russia, France, and then England were drawn into the conflict. This war, which would come to be known as the Great War, was supposed to be over before Christmas. Instead of a swift victory for one side, the war became a virtual stalemate as both sides literally “dug in” by creating miles of defensive trenches—long narrow pits from which soldiers could fire machine guns at an attacking enemy. Neither side could gain an advantage against an entrenched enemy. The space that separated enemy lines (sometimes as little as a hundred yards distance) was filled with barbed wire and was dubbed “no man’s land.” Occasionally one side or the other would attempt an infantry charge. -
The London Gazette, 28 March, 1916, 3301
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 28 MARCH, 1916, 3301 Name. Rank. Regiment, &c. Amount. £ s. d. Christie, A. J. Private 8th Bn. Royal West Surrey Regiment 7 11 1 Clark, E. J S Private 3rd Battalion Middlesex Regiment .. 632 Clark, P « Private 1/lst Somei set Yeomanry ' 3 11 0 Clarke, J Lance-Corporal 10th Bn. Royal Lancaster Regiment ... 5 3 10 Clarke, W. J Private 1st Bn. Northamptonshire Regiment. 1 16 9 Claxton, J. H Acting Sergeant 1st Battalion Norfolk Regiment 1 18 6 Clements, J. Private 1st Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment... 17 6 0 Clougb, E Private 2nd Battalion Yorkshire Regiment ... 10 4 11 Cole, W Private 1st Bn. South Staffordshire Regiment 7 5 Jl Coles, W. Acting Sergeant 2nd Battalion Duke of Cornwall's 5 18 9 Light Infantry Collett, C. F. Private 2nd Bn. Worcestershire Regiment 5 9 1 Collier, G Private 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards 336 Collins, W Private l/7th Battalion Manchester Regiment 202 Collingwood, T. Private 2nd Bn. Shropshire Light Infantry ... 2 15 1 Collip,C.V Private 3rd Battalion Middlesex Regiment ... 14 4 1 Colquhoun, F. A Sergeant 2nd Battalion Rifle Brigade 22 2 9 Colville, J. C Private 2nd Bn. Highland Light Infantry 13 1 2 Comley, W. J Driver 130th Battery Royal Field Artillery ... 17 13 4 Corny n, W. N '. Private 2nd Battalion Wiltshire Regiment . 298 Connell, D Private 1st Bn. Highland Light Infantry 8 18 9 Connolly, F Private l/6th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers ... 2 11 9 Connolly, T. Private l/6th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers ... 5 7 11 Conway, M. ... Private 1st Bn. -
9000 the London Gazette, 15 July, 1919
9000 THE LONDON GAZETTE, 15 JULY, 1919. 5th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment.—Major 6th Battalion, The Essex Regiment.—Capt. William E. M. Corbett. Temp. Major John A. Walker. Capt. Edwin Roseveare. 5th Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regi- 6th Battalion, The Suffolk Regiment.—Lieut. ment.—Major. Colin K. Potter. Colonel Charles F. Beevor. Major Philip A. O. Read. 5th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry.— 5th Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regi- Capt. {temp. Major) Charles H. Goodland. ment.—Capt. Thomas C. Morewood. Capt. WilUam T. Burridge. 4th Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regi- 7th Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment.— ment.—Major Leslie P. Dorman. Major John B. Redmayne, M.C. 4th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment.— 4th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment.— Major Francis R>. Hedges. Major Alfred Sissons. Capt. Cecil Barfcram. Major Peter Robson, Retd. Capt. & Qr.-Mr. Charles G. H. 'Smith. 7th Battalion, The Cheshire Regiment.—Capt. 4th Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment.— Herbert F. Rigby. Lieut.-Col. Robert W. McKergow. 4th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.—Major 5th Battalion, Royal West Kent Regiment.— John C. Da vies. Major (Actg./Lieut.-Col.) Charles D. Clark. 6th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.—Lieut.- Major Lawrence V. Neame. Col. William A. Tuxford. 7th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment.—Lieut. - 5th Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers. Col. John 6. Drew. —Major Alexander Gordon. 8th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment.—Major 5th Battalion, Scottish Rifles.—Major Robert Thomas South. Macfarlane. 9th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment.—Lieut. - 8th Battalion, Scottish Rifles.—Lieut.-Col. Col. Walter P. Hewett. James M. Findlay, D.S.O. Capt. Lionel M. Hewlett. 4th Battalion, Gloucester Regiment.—Major Wth Battalion, Middlesex Regiment.—Major Charles C. -
Reading Blue Coat School
BLHA Newsletter Chairman's Corner This will be the first Newsletter edited by John Chapman. I know he has many good ideas for its future, and would like to wish him well. As a well-known military historian, his servi- ces must be in great demand at present, so taking on this task cannot have been easy. Members of the committee are particularly keen to let the member societies know what the Association is doing, and what it can do for them. We want the Newsletter to be read as widely as possible by members of member societies. And we would like to hear what the societies are doing. There are around 40 of them, but we only hear regularly from about a dozen in the Newsletter. A recent change in the committee has been brought about by Elias Kupfermann volunteering his services. He is well-known in Windsor, Maidenhead and Slough as a local historian, and I would like to welcome him. There are a number of jobs which need to be done, and I hope he soon finds his niche, and can be formally elected at the next A.G.M. Incidentally, I notice that the Constitution of the Association says that the officers and committee members should “normally” retire after five years. To my surprise, I find that I was first elected in 2009, so I’ve already done my five years! And as for most of the rest of the committee . It needs thinking about. I was pleased to be invited to present the Berkshire History Prize this year: please see the short report and photograph later in this issue. -
Merry Christmas!
Christmas means different things to different people and is celebrated in various ways around the world — from church services and carols to family gatherings and dinner parties to gift-openings and fireworks. For three international students attending Freeman Academy, James Xian, 17; Kate-Lyn Tivert, 16 and Sheron Ke, 18, this holiday season will be spent far from their homes in China and Rwanda and, instead, with host families in Freeman. But they will think back fondly on their own traditions in their native lands, with their friends and family back home. Read their stories starting on page 3 This Christmas greeting section is included with the Dec. 21 edition of the Freeman Courier and made possible thanks to the generous support of the businesses represented on these pages. We invite you to look through the pages and enjoy the messages and well-wishes from our friends. Merry Christmas! December 21, 2017 | Page 2 Merry Christmas! December 21, 2017 | Page 3 Christmas across the sea The international community at Freeman Academy includes nine students, most of whom live in China. Among them are James Xian and Sheron Ke from Shenzhen, as well as Kate-Lyn Tivert, who lives in Rwanda but also has connections in France. James, Sheron and Kate-Lyn sat down with the Courier for this special section, helping give these pages a robust and fascinating international flare. are younger, some are made using Story & Cover Photo by milk from cows, others from milk from goats. The cheeses come in The Republic of Jeremy Waltner | Publisher a variety of colors, too, and — oh Rwanda is located When Freeman Academy junior yeah — there are a large variety in the central and Kate-Lyn Tivert thinks about of breads that are passed around, eastern portions of Christmas, it’s not the lights or the too, “because this cheese goes decorations, the songs or the gifts with that bread and this cheese Africa and is one that she enjoys the most. -
Research Into the 133 Men Fallen in World War I from the Parish of All Saints, Boyne Hill, Maidenhead 127 Names Recorded On
Research into the 133 men fallen in World War I from the Parish of All Saints, Boyne Hill, Maidenhead 127 names recorded on the original Remembrance Board at All Saints Church ‘We will remember them’ The information has been researched by Mrs Elizabeth Grace Bryson using www.forces-war-records.co.uk cwgc.org/find-war-dead.aspx fkacinfo The RBWM For King and Country website All Saints, Boyne Hill Parish Magazines 1914 - 1918 Visiting the Churchyard at All Saints Boyne Hill Visits to these Cemeteries and Memorials in Belgium and Northern France to ‘remember them’ and photograph graves and panels: Tyne Cot, Menin Gate, Loos St Patrick, Loos & Vimy Memorials Arras & Ploegsteert Memorials, Noeux-les- Mines Cemetery Rocquigny-Equancourt Road Cemetery, Finns Cemetery, Cambrin Churchyard Extension, Cambrai Memorial at Louverval & Thiepval Memorial to compile A4 information sheets about each of these soldiers Names of the 133 men fallen in World War I from the Parish of All Saints, Boyne Hill, Maidenhead 127 names recorded on the original 1920 Remembrance Board at All Saints Church ‘We will remember them’ Albert Edward Allen Sydney Fletcher Reginald John Pope Fred Henry Allen Philip Gibbons Robert Henry Porter Mark Harold Ambrose Albert Stanley Gilder Cecil George Palmer Priest Frederick John Anderson James Henry Golding Frederic William Proctor Percival William Annetts John Augustus Grant Oliver Reed Charles Ernest Attwood Daniel Gray William Henry Roadnight * Henry John Taylor Baldwin Albert Edward Green Alfred Keith Scott Walter James Bannister * William Henry Green Douglas John Scott Henry Hedges Barford Archibald Grove Henry James Scott Fred William Bartlett John Grove Terris Seymour Ronald Jack Bates George Grove Leonard Walter Seymour James C. -
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE PROJECT Introduction
THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE and Flanders Peace Field Project Don Mullan Concept “... a moment of humanity in a time of carnage... what must be the most extraordinary celebration of Christmas since those notable goings-on in Bethlehem.” - Piers Brendon, British Historian Contents Introduction 4 The Vision 8 Local Partners 9 The Projects: 9 1. Sport for Development and Peace (The Flanders Peace Field) 9 2. Culture 10 3. Cultural Patrimony 11 4. Major Symbolic Events 12 5. The Fans World Cup 13 Visitors, Tourists and Pilgrims 14 Investment Required and Local Body to Manage Development 15 The Flanders Peace Field 16 Voices from the Christmas Truce 18 Summary Biography of Presenter 20 THE CHRISTMAS TRUCE PROJECT Introduction The First World War - “The War to End All Wars” – lasted four years. It consumed the lives of an estimated 18 million people – thirteen thousand per day! Yet, there was one day, Christmas Day 1914, when the madness stopped and a brief peace, inspired by the Christmas story, broke out along the Western Front. The Island of Ireland Peace Park, Messines, Belgium, stands on a gentle slope overlooking the site of one of the most extraordinary events of World War I and, indeed, world history. German soldiers had been sent thousands of small Christmas trees and candles from back home. As night enveloped an unusually still and silent Christmas Eve, a soldier placed one of the candlelit trees upon the parapet of his trench. Others followed and before long a chain of flickering lights spread for miles along the German line. British and French soldiers observed in amazement. -
The Rifles and the Royal Gloucestershire Berkshire and Wiltshire Regimental Association Issue: January 2018
The Rifles and The Royal Gloucestershire Berkshire and Wiltshire Regimental Association Issue: January 2018 Formed from the following Antecedent Regiments Last Post Since the Last Association Newsletter October 2016 We apologise that there has been a gap of some 16 months since any Newsletter, but feel that it is only right and proper that all those who have mustered for the Last Post should be recorded officially by the Association. Our thanks go to the records being maintained by the Regimental websites, Lesley Bradshaw, Sue Nelmes and Mike Godwin. Please ensure that future notifications are passed on in a timely manner to Mike Godwin, the Association Secretary whose contact details appear on page 3. Name in Alphabetical Order Les Amer R BERKs 07.12.2015 C/Sgt C. R. Ashley WILTS Dec 2017 LCpl Neville Baker GLOSTERS 07.10.2017 Michael Baldwin GLOSTERS Jun 2017 Ernest Bank GLOSTERS 01.03.2016 William Bayliss R. BERKS 06.05.2016 Cpl Frank Bisp GLosters 20.10.2016 John Bradbury WILTS 09.02.2016 John Broker DERR 1st Quarter 2016 Andrew Cameron GLOSTERS 14.04.2016 Cpl Francis Carlile GLOSTERS 14.06.2017 Barry Carter DERR Jul 2017 Cpl Tom Cawley WILTS 22.12.2016 D/Major Jean Choules DERR 27.11.2017 WO2 Roland Clarke DERR Jul 2017 F. W. Collins DERR Feb 2016 Cpl Michael Collins DERR 01.05.2017 Sgt James Connolly GLOSTERS 19.07.2016 Ronald Connolly GLOSTERS 18.08.2017 Royston Cox GLOSTERS 11.01.2016 Ian Abbot Davies GLOSTERS 21.10.2015 WO1 M. Dawes BEM GLOSTERS Nov 2016 Patrick Doyle GLOSTERS 07.02.2016 Anthony Eagle MBE GLOSTERS 29.02.2016 Colin Elllam GLOSTERS 03.01.2017 Stanley Fey GLOSTERS 18.01.2016 Cpl Terry Foote GLOSTERS 13.03.2017 Robert Ford GLOSTERS 1.09.2017 Walter Fox GLOSTERS 19.06.2016 Maj Sandy Fraser R. -
A Christmas Truce-Themed Assembly 53
TEACHING THE 1914 CHRISTMAS TRUCES Lesson, assembly and carol service plans to help RESOURCE PACK teachers commemorate the 1914 Christmas Truces for the centenary of World War 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Activity Plans Key Stage 3/4 31 How to use these resources 4 Creating Truce Images to the track of ‘Silent Night’ 32 Art / Music Introduction: A hopeful bit of history 6 Interrupting the War 34 The Martin Luther King Peace Committee 8 English / Creative Writing Christmas Truces Powerpoint: Information for Teachers 11 Christmas Truce Street Graffiti 37 Section 1: The War 12 Art Section 2: Opposing the War 13 Section 3: Combat and Trench Warfare 13 Research Local Participants via Letters to Newspapers 38 Section 4: The December 1914 Christmas Truces 14 History Activity Plans Key Stage 2/3 17 What’s the Point of Christmas Today? 40 Introduction to the Christmas Truces 18 RE / Ethics / PSE History / Moral Reflection Court Martial 41 Writing a Letter Home 20 History / Ethics / PSE English / History Overcoming Barbed Wire 44 Christmas Truces Game 22 Art P. E. Perceptions and Images of the Enemy 45 The Handshake 23 Art / PSE / History Art / Literacy Truce Words: Dominic McGill 46 Multi-session: Christmas Truce Re-enactment 24 Art History / P. E. / Ethics / Music / Languages / Drama Shared Elements of the Truces 47 Christmas Cakes for the Truces 26 Modern Languages Cookery Christianity and World War 1 48 Learning about Countries in 1914 28 RE / History / Ethics Geography The Christmas Gift 30 Fighting or Football 51 Art / Literacy History 2 A Christmas Truce-Themed Assembly 53 A School Carol Service 55 Appendices 60 Appendix 1: Images 60 Appendix 2: Eyewitness Testimonies 62 Appendix 3: Further Resources for Teachers 64 Appendix 4: Multi - Lingual Resources 65 3 HOW TO USE THESE RESOURCES The purpose of this pack is to provide teachers with concrete lesson plans as well as pointers and ideas for developing their own ways of bringing elements of the 1914 Christmas Truces to their schools’ programme between 2014 and 2018. -
The Christmas Truce Background Information • the First World War Began in August 1914 and Lasted Until November 1918
The Christmas Truce Background Information • The First World War began in August 1914 and lasted until November 1918. • By December 1914, fighting between the Allies (the British and French forces) and Germany was the worst it had been so far. • When the war first began, many people in Britain believed that it would be ‘over by Christmas’. However, by December, the war was still going on. What was happening at Christmas? • Many of the soldiers, on both sides, wanted to call a truce (to stop the fighting) on Christmas Day. • However, the British generals did not agree with this and wanted to stop the truce from happening. What started The Christmas Truce? • Late on Christmas Eve, the sound of Christmas carol singing could be heard from the German troops. • The British troops could also see small fir trees and lanterns decorating the German trenches. What happened in ‘No Man’s Land’? • ‘No Man’s Land’ was the middle area of the battlefield where the soldiers met up to sing Christmas carols. • The men even gave each other gifts. The British gave chocolate to the German soldiers, and the Germans gave sausages to the British. • They also had a funeral service for those soldiers who had died and buried them next to each other. The Christmas Truce What happened on Christmas Day? • A football match was played between German and British troops on Christmas Day. • It began when a British soldier kicked a football out of his trench. The German soldiers joined in and the match began. • It is reported that Germany won the match 3-2! Why did the truce end? • The generals and commanders in charge were angry about the truce. -
Frank Percy Caudery Private 31218, 3Rd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Private 45649, 8 Th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment
! Frank Percy Caudery Private 31218, 3rd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Private 45649, 8 th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment Frank Percy Caudery was born at Wendover on 8 May 1892, the sixth and youngest child of Frederick Caudery, a butcher, and his wife Mary (née Minnie). In the Census Returns of 1901 and 1911, the family was living at Chesham Villas, Amersham. In 1911, Frank was described as a helmet maker, perhaps at the Misbourne Works of William Stone, which had a contract with the War Office for this manufacture in 1915. Frank married Amersham girl Ethel Stokes in 1912 when they were both aged 20. The following year, a daughter Gladys was born. Frank enlisted at Amersham with the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry but was then transferred to the Royal Berkshires, 8 th Battalion, (date unknown). The Royal Berkshire Regiment were generally known as ‘The Biscuit Boys ’ because the regimental depot, Brock Barracks was located at Reading, not far from the well known biscuit factory, Huntley and Palmers, who were biscuit suppliers to the British Army for many years. The 8th Battalion of the Royal Berkshire Regiment was a unit of one of Kitchener's New Armies created early in the war. It was in Chesham Villas, White Lion Road, Amersham Kitchener's 5th New Army, known, like the (Photo – H Garas 7 Aug 2014) others, by an abbreviation, in this case K5 "! which came into being on 10 December 1914. For most of their time in England they were linked to the 7th Battalion. They moved to huts at Sutton Veney near Warminster on 7 May 1915 after having spent most of the winter billeted in Reading. -
XXX Corps Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944
British XXX Corps Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 XXX Corps DUTCH-BELGIUM BORDER 17 September 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation GARDEN XXX Corps LtGen Brian G. HORROCKS Guards Armoured Division Brig Allan H. S. ADAIR 43rd Wessex Division MajGen G. I. THOMAS 50th Northumberland Division MajGen D. A. H. GRAHAM 8th Armoured Brigade Brig Erroll G. PRIOR-PALMER Princess Irene (Royal Netherlands) BrigadeCol Albert “Steve” de Ruyter von STEVENICK Royal Artillery 64th Medium Regiment R.A. 73rd AT Regiment R.A. 27th LAA Regiment R.A. 11th Hussars Sherman tanks of British XXX Corps advance across the bridge at Nijmegen during MARKET-GARDEN. 1 Guards Armoured Division Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 Guards Armoured Division DUTCH-BELGIUM BORDER 17 September 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation GARDEN Guards Armoured Division Brig Allan H. S. ADAIR Promoted MajGen ADAIR on 21 Sep 1944 5th Guards Armoured Brigade 2nd Bn, Grenadier Guards (Armor) 1st Bn, Grenadier Guards (Mot) LtCol Edward H. GOULBURN 2nd Bn, Irish Guards (Armor) LtCol Giles VANDELEUR + 3rd Bn, Irish Guards, 32nd Guards Brigade (Mot) LtCol J. O. E. “Joe” VANDELEUR 32nd Guards Infantry Brigade Brig G. F. JOHNSON + 1st Bn, Coldstream Guards, 5th Guards Brigade (Armor) 5th Bn, Coldstream Guards (Mot) 2nd Bn, Welsh Guards (Armor) 1st Bn, Welsh Guards (Mot) Royal Artillery 55th Field Regiment RA 153rd Field Regiment RA 21st AT Regiment RA 94th LAA Regiment + 1st Independent MG Company Royal Engineers 14th Field Squadron 615th Field Squadron 148th Field Park Squadron + 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment RAC XXX Corps Commander, LtGen Horrocks, ordered the Guards Armoured Division to form tank-infantry Battle Groups by pairing each Tank Battalion with an Infantry Battalion.