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Annales Historiques De La Révolution Française, 354 | Octobre-Décembre 2008 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 01 Décembre 2011, Consulté Le 01 Juillet 2021

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Annales Historiques De La Révolution Française, 354 | Octobre-Décembre 2008 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 01 Décembre 2011, Consulté Le 01 Juillet 2021 Annales historiques de la Révolution française 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 Varia Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ahrf/10849 DOI : 10.4000/ahrf.10849 ISSN : 1952-403X Éditeur : Armand Colin, Société des études robespierristes Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 décembre 2008 ISSN : 0003-4436 Référence électronique Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 01 décembre 2011, consulté le 01 juillet 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ahrf/10849 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.10849 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 1 juillet 2021. Tous droits réservés 1 SOMMAIRE Articles Pour une histoire concrète du « talent » : les sélections méritocratiques et le coup d’œil du topographe Valeria Pansini Un groupe de pression contre-révolutionnaire : le club Massiac sous la constituante Déborah Liébart Comment la Révolution abolit la dignité de maréchal de France Fadi El Hage Après la conjuration : le Directoire, la presse, et l’affaire des Égaux Laura Mason Un moment méconnu de l’historiographie : l’introduction et la diffusion en France de l’ouvrage de Karl Kautsky La lutte des classes en France en 1789 Jean-Numa Ducange Regards croisés Napoléon et l’Europe Le point de vue anglo-américain Michael Broers, Steven Englund, Michael Rowe et Annie Jourdan Thèse Charlotte Corday et l’attentat contre Marat : événements, individus et écriture de l’histoire (1793-2007) Thèse de doctorat – Université de Paris I-Panthéon Sorbonne, 2007 Guillaume Mazeau Sources Ode à Catherine II – Une création inconnue de Jean-Louis Carra Stefan Lemny Un écho de la « troisième révolution » Lettre du Citoyen Champion à sa fille (mai-juin 1793) Georges Raynaud Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 2 Travaux inédits Travaux inédits Travaux soutenus devant les universités portant sur la période révolutionnaire (vers 1750-vers 1830) Pascal Dupuy Hommage Antoine Pelletier (1926-2008) Jacques Bernet Comptes rendus La révolution des idées Daniel Droixhe, Une histoire des Lumières au pays de Liège. Livre, idée, société Claude Bruneel Véronique Le Ru, Subversives Lumières, L’Encyclopédie comme machine de guerre Christian Albertan Janine Garrisson, L’Affaire Calas, miroir des passions françaises Jacques Bernet Wyger R.E. Velema, Republicans. Essays on Eighteenth-Century Dutch Political Thought Raymonde Monnier Géraldine Lepan, Jean-Jacques Rousseau et le patriotisme Jacques Guilhaumou Hans Erich Bödeker, Peter Friedemann, Gabriel Bonnot de Mably. Textes politiques 1751-1783 Marc Deleplace Gabriel Bonnot de Mably, Du Gouvernement et des lois de la Pologne Marc Deleplace Pierre-Yves Quiviger, Le principe d’immanence. Métaphysique et droit administratif chez Sieyès, avec des textes inédits de Sieyès / Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès, Essai sur les privilèges et autres textes, introduction et édition critique de Pierre-Yves Quiviger Jacques Guilhaumou Christine Fauré (dir.), Des Manuscrits de Sieyès, tome II, 1770-1815 Yannick Bosc Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 3 Varia Annie Chassagne, La bibliothèque de l’Académie royale des sciences au XVIIIe siècle Isabelle Laboulais Ursula Haskins Gonthier et Alain Sandrier (dir.), Multilinguisme et multiculturalité dans l’Europe des Lumières. Multilingualism and Multiculturalism in Enlightenment Europe Raymonde Monnier Raphaël Rabusseau, Les neiges labiles. Une histoire culturelle des avalanches, avec Description d’une avalanche remarquable (1795) par Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, et La fabrication du savoir sur les Alpes : bibliothèque et laboratoire de la naturepar Pascal Delvaux René Favier Patrick Clarke de Dromantin, Les réfugiés jacobites dans la France du XVIIIe siècle. L’exode de toute une noblesse pour cause de religion Éric Saunier Thierry Bressan, Serfs et mainmortables en France au XVIIIe siècle, la fin d’un archaïsme seigneurial Guy Lemarchand Béatrice Baumier, Tours entre Lumières et Révolution. Pouvoir municipal et métamorphoses d’une ville (1764-1792) Frédérique Pitou Isabelle Brouard-Arends et Marie-Emmanuelle Plagnol-Dieval (dir.), Femmes éducatrices au Siècle des Lumières Martine Lapied Dominique Godineau, Citoyennes tricoteuses Martine Lapied Jean-Clément Martin, La révolte brisée. Femmes dans la Révolution française et l’Empire Martine Lapied Edna Hindie Lemay (dir.), Dictionnaire des Législateurs (1791-1792) Jean-Pierre Jessenne Mauricette et Michel Delaitre, Pierre Fontugne, José Guillemin, Bernard Lecerf, Micheline Leverd et Jean Relinger, Varennes. Le pouvoir change de main Justine Lepers Serge Bianchi et Roger Dupuy (dir.), La Garde nationale entre nation et peuple en armes. Mythes et réalités, 1789-1871 Martial Gantelet Stephen Miller, State and Society in Eighteenth-Century France.A Study of Political Power and Social Revolution in Languedoc Michel Biard Sophie Wahnich, La longue patience du peuple. 1792. Naissance de la République Jean-Clément Martin Graeme Fife, The Terror. The Shadow of the Guillotine: France 1792-1794 Michel Biard Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 4 Procès-verbaux de la société populaire de Crépy-en-Valois (Oise). Septembre 1793 - avril 1795, édités et présentés par Jacques Bernet Laurent Brassart Jacques Hussenet (dir.), « Détruisez la Vendée ! » Jean-Clément Martin Hélène Jarre, La Contre-Révolution en Haute-Loire (1789-1799). La compagnie des Ganses blanches, la Terreur blanche, le procès des Compagnons de Jésus Jean-Clément Martin Guy Antonetti (dir.), Les ministres des Finances de la Révolution française au Second Empire. Dictionnaire biographique 1790-1814 Igor Moullier Françoise Lartillot et Reiner Marcowitz (dir.), Révolution française et monde germanique Marita Gilli Marcel Dorigny et Rachida Tlili Sellaouti (dir.), Droit des gens et relations entre les peuples dans l’espace méditerranéen autour de la Révolution française Philippe Catros Alexandre Tchoudinov, Фpанцузская революция. История и мифы [La Révolution française. Histoire et mythes] Varoujean Poghosyan Joost Welten, In Dienst voor Napoleons Europese droom. De verstoring van de plattelandssamenleving in Weert Annie Jourdan Alexandre Tchoudinov (dir.), Французский ежегодник 2007 : Советская и французская историографии в зеркальном отражении. 20-е – 80-е годы ХХ в [Annuaire d’études françaises – 2007. Les historiographies soviétique et française en miroir : années 1920-1980] Varoujean Poghosyan Vie de la société Conseil d’administration de la SER samedi 27 octobre 2007 Conseil d’administration de la SER samedi 18 janvier 2008 Assemblée générale de la SER samedi 29 mars 2008 Rapport moral pour l’année 2007 Programme pour 2008 Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 5 Articles Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 6 Pour une histoire concrète du « talent » : les sélections méritocratiques et le coup d’œil du topographe A Concrete History of “Talent”: Meritocratic Choices and a Surveyor’s Glance Valeria Pansini 1 Le concept de mérite et sa valeur politique ont régulièrement été au centre des préoccupations des historiens de la fin de l’Ancien Régime, de la Révolution, et du Premier Empire. Les sélections dites méritocratiques, les modes de recrutement dans l’armée, l’attribution de valeur aux concepts de mérite, talent, service, ont fait l’objet de plusieurs analyses, parfois faussées par un finalisme voyant dans l’affirmation progressive de critères d’évaluation apparemment non fondés sur la naissance l’approche d’une organisation démocratique de la société et de la sélection de ses élites. Sur le chemin tracé entre autres par Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret1, 2 Jay M. Smith2 a voulu montrer que le nouveau concept de mérite, qu’il est habituel de reconnaître comme actif à la fin de l’Ancien Régime, n’est pas étranger à la noblesse. Là où Chaussinand-Nogaret avait vu une ouverture des nobles à une valeur qui leur était étrangère, Smith voit le mérite comme une valeur éminemment noble car liée à la proximité au roi. À cause entre autres de la professionnalisation croissante du second ordre, on passe d’une modalité de service établie par le regard direct du monarque, que Smith définit comme personnelle, à une modalité publique, où le regard, garant du mérite, devient aussi omni-compréhensif qu’indirect. Le règne de Louis XIV est le moment clé du changement, quand la systématisation de la modalité personnelle de service ouvre la porte à la modalité publique, et aux contradictions inévitables entre l’élargissement du regard du roi à l’ensemble de ses sujets et le mérite sanctionné par la naissance noble. Ce sont ces contradictions, et les effets négatifs qu’elles ont sur l’accomplissement du service, que les réformateurs de l’armée de la fin du XVIIIe siècle Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 354 | octobre-décembre 2008 7 essaient de résoudre, ouvrant ainsi la porte à une explicitation critique qui attaquera les bases mêmes de l’aristocratie et de la monarchie. 3 L’idée au centre de l’ouvrage de Jay Smith est extrêmement puissante, mais reste essentiellement construite autour du règne de Louis XIV ; les chapitres censés analyser l’idée de mérite au XVIIIe siècle se limitent à appliquer une clé d’interprétation précédemment établie. En dépit d’une vérification insuffisante sur des sources non imprimées, la grille utilisée par Smith ouvre des perspectives importantes et tente une différenciation des concepts de mérite et de talent,
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