DOCSLIB.ORG

Apostila Do Programa Caiubí – Educação Ambiental

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Apostila Do Programa Caiubí – Educação Ambiental Klabin - SC 2021 2 SUMÁRIO PRÓLOGO ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 O Índio Caiubi .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Princípios Básicos da Educação Ambiental e finalidade .......................................................................... 6 Capítulo I – PLANTAÇÕES FLORESTAIS SUSTENTÁVEIS.................................................................. 7 Capítulo II – MAIS DO QUE ANIMAIS... ................................................................................................... 22 1 – Do bicho ao nicho .............................................................................................................................. 23 Capítulo III – PROGRAMA MATAS LEGAIS ............................................................................................ 26 Capítulo IV – SISTEMA DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL KLABIN ................................................................ 28 1- Klabin S.A unidades Correia Pinto e Otacílio Costa – SC ............................................................. 28 2- Histórico Klabin S.A. unidades Correia Pinto e Otacílio Costa –SC ............................................ 28 3- Certificação ........................................................................................................................................... 30 4 - ISO 14001 ............................................................................................................................................ 30 5- Requisitos Legais e outros requisitos ............................................................................................... 36 6 – Objetivos, metas e programas ......................................................................................................... 36 7 – Comunicação ...................................................................................................................................... 37 8 – Análise pela administração ............................................................................................................... 37 Capítulo V – FRBL: FUNDO DE RECONSTITUIÇÃO DE BENS LESADOS ...................................... 38 Capítulo VI – CONTAR HISTÓRIAS É UM ATRIBUTO HUMANO QUE SUSTENTA A VIDA! ....... 45 Bibliografia ................................................................................................................................................... 48 Capítulo VII – ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ........................................... 49 Capítulo VIII – DINÂMICA EQUILÍBRIO ECOLÓGICO / CADEIA ALIMENTAR ................................ 52 1. Teia da Vida .......................................................................................................................................... 53 2. Carta do Chefe Seatle ......................................................................................................................... 57 3. História da Cadeia Alimentar .............................................................................................................. 60 Capítulo IX – FITA TUSA ............................................................................................................................ 61 Capítulo X – OFICINA: A ARTE DE RECICLAR PAPEL ................................................................... 64 Capítulo XI- A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FAUNA .............................................................................................. 68 1- Anfibios e Répteis ................................................................................................................................ 68 a) Aspectos Ecológicos dos Anfíbios ...................................................................................................... 68 b) Reprodução de Anfíbios ...................................................................................................................... 69 c) Ocupação Espacial (Ambientes Macro e Micro) e Ocupação Temporal (Atividades Diária e Anual) 71 d) Riscos de Extinção .............................................................................................................................. 72 e) Riqueza de Espécies ............................................................................................................................ 73 f) Espécies Estenóicas ............................................................................................................................. 74 g) Importância da Preservação ................................................................................................................ 74 h) Bioindicadores .................................................................................................................................... 74 i) Biocontroladores .................................................................................................................................. 75 j) Indústria Farmaco-Médica ................................................................................................................... 75 k) Animais Peçonhetos ............................................................................................................................ 76 l) Aranhas e Escorpiões ........................................................................................................................... 76 m) Insetos ................................................................................................................................................ 77 n) Anfíbios ............................................................................................................................................... 78 o) Répteis ................................................................................................................................................. 79 p) Desmistificando a Fauna ..................................................................................................................... 83 q) Lendas, Contos e Tabus ...................................................................................................................... 84 FAZER CHOVER ............................................................................................................................... 84 O SAPO QUE GRUDA ....................................................................................................................... 84 O SAPO QUE INVESTE NAS PESSOAS ......................................................................................... 84 ABRAÇO DE RÃ QUE QUEBRA O DEDO ..................................................................................... 85 A VOVÓ E SEUS NETINHOS ........................................................................................................... 85 A COBRA QUE MAMA NA MULHER ............................................................................................ 85 A COBRA QUE MAMA NA VACA ................................................................................................. 85 O VENENO NA FOLHA .................................................................................................................... 86 O BAFO DA JIBÓIA .......................................................................................................................... 86 A SUCURI QUE HIPNOTIZA ........................................................................................................... 86 3 A COBRA ENTERRADA .................................................................................................................. 86 A COBRA QUE HIPNOTIZA PASSARINHOS ................................................................................ 86 O SORO ESPECIFICO P. PESSOA ................................................................................................... 87 O CURADO DE COBRA ................................................................................................................... 87 BENZEDORES ................................................................................................................................... 87 URINAR DENTRO D'ÁGUA ATRAI COBRAS............................................................................... 88 A CASCAVEL QUE CURA O CÂNCER .......................................................................................... 88 A SUCURI QUE ENGOLE UM BOI ................................................................................................. 88 MULHER GRÁVIDA NÃO PODE VER COBRA ............................................................................ 88 ALHO AFASTA COBRAS................................................................................................................. 88 A COBRA QUE TEM UM FERRÃO NA CAUDA ........................................................................... 89 r) Mitos sobre Serpentes .......................................................................................................................... 89 MITOLOGIA GREGA ........................................................................................................................ 90 MITOS MODERNOS ......................................................................................................................... 90 SERPENTES QUE ENCANTAM: ....................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Forest Fragment Size and Microhabitat Effects on Palm Seed Predation
    BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 131 (2006) 1– 13 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Forest fragment size and microhabitat effects on palm seed predation Marina Fleurya,b,c,*, Mauro Galettib,c aLaborato´rio de Ecologia e Restaurac¸a˜ o Florestal (LERF), Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘‘Luiz de Queiroz’’, Universidade de Sa˜ o Paulo (ESALQ/USP), Brazil bLaborato´rio de Biologia da Conservac¸a˜ o, Grupo de Fenologia e Dispersa˜ o de Sementes, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), C.P. 199, 13506-900, Rio Claro, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil cInstituto de Biologia da Conservac¸a˜ o (IBC), Av.P-13, 293, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The establishment of plant species depends crucially on where the seeds are deposited. How- Received 11 January 2005 ever, since most studies have been conducted in continuous forests, not much is known about Received in revised form the effects of forest fragmentation on the maintenance of abiotic and biotic characteristics in 19 October 2005 microhabitats and their effects on seed survival. In this study, we evaluated the effects of for- Accepted 24 October 2005 est fragmentation on the predation upon the seeds of the palm Syagrus romanzoffiana in three Available online 3 April 2006 microhabitats (interior forest, forest edge and gaps) in eight fragments of semi-deciduous Atlantic forest ranging in size from 9.5 ha to 33,845 ha in southeastern Brazil. Specifically, Keywords: we examined the influence of the microhabitat structure, fauna and fragment size on the pat- Arecaceae tern of seed predation.
    [Show full text]
  • Calebe Pereira Mendes Patch Size, Shape and Edge
    CALEBE PEREIRA MENDES PATCH SIZE, SHAPE AND EDGE DISTANCE INFLUENCES SEED PREDATION IN A KEYSTONE PALM IN TROPICAL RAINFORESTS Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). Orientador: Mauro Galetti Co-orientador: Milton Ribeiro Rio Claro 2014 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho primeiramente a meu Deus, O Altíssimo, a quem amo e que tem me ajudado e ensinado de forma inacreditavelmente ativa e pessoal. A seu filho Jesus, O Cristo, a quem espero e por quem tenho livre acesso ao Pai. Dedico também a meus pais, Marcos e Rute que desde pequeno me incentivaram a buscar a justiça, a disciplina e o conhecimento. E a minha irmã Débora a quem amo muito. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus e a seu filho pelo dom da vida. Vida que nos dá a oportunidade de conhece-Lo, a possibilidade de segui-Lo, e nos permite contemplar a criação. Agradeço pela oportunidade de não apenas contemplar, mas explorar, estudar e buscar entender a criação através da ciência. Agradeço também a meus pais, Marcos e Rute, a quem amo muito, e que durante toda minha infância me incentivaram a estudar. Lembro-me com carinho dos muitos documentários que gravaram para que eu pudesse assistir quantas vezes quisesse. Eles também me ensinaram a seguir e respeitar os caminhos do Senhor, o que deu início ao meu gosto pela teologia e a minha atual visão sobre a interação entre fé e ciência. Agradeço a minha irmã Débora, a quem realmente amo.
    [Show full text]
  • Simulating Araucaria Angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Timber Stocks with Liocourt’S Law in a Natural Forest in Southern Brazil
    Article Simulating Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Timber Stocks With Liocourt’s Law in a Natural Forest in Southern Brazil Emanuel Arnoni Costa 1,2,*, Veraldo Liesenberg 1 , André Felipe Hess 1, César Augusto Guimarães Finger 3,4, Paulo Renato Schneider 3,Régis Villanova Longhi 5, Cristine Tagliapietra Schons 3 and Geedre Adriano Borsoi 1 1 Graduate Program in Forest Engineering, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Lages, Santa Catarina 88520-000, Brazil; [email protected] (V.L.); [email protected] (A.F.H.); [email protected] (G.A.B.) 2 Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais 38500-000, Brazil 3 Graduate Program in Forest Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil; cesarfi[email protected] (C.A.G.F.); [email protected] (P.R.S.); [email protected] (C.T.S.) 4 Graduate Program in Agroecosystems, Federal University of Technology of Paraná (UTFPR), Dois Vizinhos, Paraná 85660-000, Brazil 5 Department of Forest Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-900, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-34-99232-3787 Received: 28 January 2020; Accepted: 15 March 2020; Published: 18 March 2020 Abstract: This paper presents a simulation of the regulation of Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze timber stocks using Liocourt’s law. Although this species is currently protected by law, recent government initiatives are being considered to propose sustainable forest management practices by selecting small rural properties in Southern Brazil. Here, we simulate the applicability of Liocourt’s law in a typical rural property, the size of which is approximately 85 ha.
    [Show full text]
  • Comportamentos E Atividade Diária De Sciurus Ingrami (Thomas) Em Cativeiro (Rodentia, Sciuridae) 1
    COMPORTAMENTOS E ATIVIDADE DIÁRIA DE SCIURUS INGRAMI (THOMAS) EM CATIVEIRO (RODENTIA, SCIURIDAE) 1 Marcelo Bordignon 2 Emygdio L.A. Monteiro Filho 2 ABSTRACT. BEHAV IOUR ANO OIARV ACTlVITV 01' SCIUIIUS ISGRAAI/ (THOMAS) lN CAPTIVITV (ROOENTIA, SCIURIDAE). Frorn October 1994 to Novcmber 1995 the beha­ viour, postures and diurnal activity of tive captive squilTels Scillrlls illgromi were observed and registered. Four basics postures, tive grooming behaviours, displace­ ments and face wiping behaviour were identified. Based on behavioural observations, the diurnal activity was divided into four categories: resting, disp!acement, feed ing and maintenance. The time spent in each category varied seasonaJ\y and the sq uirrels spent more time resting during winter and spring. However, more time was spent feeding during autum and summer and was reduced the displacement in autum. Two types of breeding behaviour were identilied: sex ual trailing and mating chase of females by males. However copulatori behaviollr was not recorded during the studied period. We also verified that S. illgromi prescnts thennorregulation behaviour during winter, remaining resting in the nest to conserve energy in heath maintenance. During the hottest seasons, the squirrels remain resting out of the nest. placed on the branchs to decrease their body heat to normal tcmpcrature. The behaviours observed in thi s study were similar to those dcscribed in the literatllre. as well as the mating behaviour, which was vely similar to S. carolinellsis. KEY WORDS. SCilll'lIS illgrami. sciurids, behaviour. serelepe De acordo com GURNELL (1987), o número de espécies de esquilos nas florestas tropicais é maior do que os existentes no Hemisfério Norte.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Predation of Attalea Dubia (Arecaceae) in an Island in The
    PALMS Steffler et al.: Seed Predation Vol. 52(3) 2008 Seed CARLA ELISABETE STEFFLER1 Predation of CAMILA IOTTE DONATTI2 AND MAURO GALETTI1 Attalea dubia 1Laboratório de Biologia da Conservação, Grupo de (Arecaceae) Fenologia e Dispersão de Sementes, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade in an Island Estadual Paulista (UNESP), C.P. 199, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brasil, in the [email protected] 2Department of Biological Atlantic Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 Rainforest USA of Brazil The palm indaiá (Attalea dubia) is endemic to the Atlantic rainforest of Brazil, and is important as a food source for the local fauna. This paper investigates aspects of seed predation and seed dispersal on a 15,100 ha island in southeastern Brazil. The post-dispersal seed predation of arboreal and on the combined effects of density and tropical species is very high, varying from 75 distance from the mother plant (Janzen 1970, to 90 percent (Howe et al. 1985, Schupp 1988a, Burkey 1994, von Allmen et al. 2004). These b) and it is even higher close to mother trees are the main factors that determine the (Janzen 1971, 1972). Seed predation depends recruitment of new individuals (Janzen 1971) on seed size, seed nutritional compounds and contribute to the maintenance of plant (Osunkoya 1994, Fox & Mousseau 1995, diversity (Janzen 1970, Connell 1971, Campbell 2002, Scherer & Romanowski 2005) Augspurger 1983). PALMS 52(3): 133–140 133 PALMS Steffler et al.: Seed Predation Vol. 52(3) 2008 Rodents and insects that specialize in seed Henderson 1989). Bruchid beetles depend on predation usually forage closer to mother palm seeds because they thrive on the plants (Janzen 1970, 1972, Howe et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Dispersal Seed Predation by Atlantic Forest Squirrels Monitoring Lowland Tapir Latrines
    Tropical Ecology 58(3): 673–678, 2017 ISSN 0564-3295 © International Society for Tropical Ecology www.tropecol.com Post-dispersal seed predation by Atlantic Forest squirrels monitoring lowland tapir latrines * ANA CAROLINA SRBEK-ARAUJO1,2 ,CRISTINA JAQUES DA CUNHA1 & JAMES JOSEPH ROPER3 1Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Biodiversidade (LECBio), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Universidade Vila Velha – UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, nº 21, Bairro Boa Vista, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, CEP 29.102-920, Brazil 2Instituto SerraDiCal de Pesquisa e Conservação, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil 3Laboratório de Dinâmicas Populacionais e Conservação de Vertebrados (DPeC), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Universidade Vila Velha – UVV, Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, nº 21, Bairro Boa Vista, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, CEP 29.102-920, Brazil Abstract: Here we describe novel post-dispersal seed predation by Atlantic Forest squirrels (Guerlinguetus ingrami). We show that the squirrel preys on seeds defecated by lowland tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) in the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. The squirrel consumed seeds in tapir feces at a latrine, including Spondias macrocarpa, S. venulosa and Elaeis guineensis. In videos and photographs taken by a camera trap, squirrels are clearly seen removing and eating seeds from tapir fecal pellets. Squirrels are known to be both seed dispersers (primary and secondary) and predators, and seed dispersal and predation are important for plant community structure. We demonstrate that as seed predators, squirrels seems to monitor and opportunistically take advantage of seeds dispersed by other mammals, thereby reducing primary dispersal effectiveness and compromising the ecosystem service provided by other dispersers.
    [Show full text]
  • Neotropical Primates 18(2), December 2011
    62 Neotropical Primates 18(2), December 2011 Eisenberg, J. F. e Redford, K. H. 1999. Mammals of the van Roosmalen, M. G. M. e van Roosmalen, T. 1997. An Neotropics. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. eastern extension of the geographical range of the pygmy Emmons, L. H. 1984. Geographic variation in densities marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea. Neotrop. Primates 5: 3–6. and diversities of non-flying mammals in Amazonia. Bio- Vilela, S. L. 2007. Simpatria e dieta de Callithrix penicillata tropica 16: 210–222. (Hershkovitz) (Callitrichidae) e Cebus libidinosus (Spix) Ferrari, S. F. 1993. Ecological differentiation in the Cal- (Cebidae) em matas de galeria do Distrito Federal, Brasil. litrichidae. Em: Marmosets and tamarins: systematics, be- Rev. Bras. Zool. 24: 601–607. haviour, and ecology, A. B. Rylands (ed.), pp.314–374, Wilson, D. E. e Reeder, D. M. 2005. Mammal species of Oxford University Press, Oxford. the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference. The Johns Forget, P. M. 1993. Post-dispersal predation and scatter- Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. hoarding of Dipteryx panamensis (Papilionaceae) seeds by Yépez, P.; de La Torre, S. e Snowdon, C. T. 2005. Inter- rodents in Panama. Oecologia 94: 255–261. population differences in exudate feeding of pygmy mar- Galetti, M.; Paschoal, M. e Pedroni, F. 1992. Predation on mosets in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Am. J. Primatol. 66: palm nuts (Syagrus romanzoffiana) by squirrels (Sciurus 145–158. ingrami) in south-east Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 8: 121–123. Meneses-Filho, L. C. L.; Ferraz, P. A.; Ferraz, J. M. M. & Ferreira, L. A. 1995. Comportamento de 25 espécies arbóreas tropicais frutíferas introduzidas no Parque Zoobotânico, Rio FURTHER INFORMATION ON NEOTROPICAL Branco –Acre –Volume 3.
    [Show full text]
  • First Camera Trap Record of Bush Dogs in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
    Beisiegel Bush dogs in S ão Paulo Canid News Copyright © 2009 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478 -2677 The following is the established format for referencing this article: Beisiegel, B.M. 2009. First camera trap records of bush dogs in the state of S ão Paulo, Brazil. Canid News 12.5 [online] URL: http://www.canids.org/canidnews/12/Bush_dogs_in_Sao_Paulo.pdf. Field Report First camera trap record of bush dogs in the state of São Paulo, Brazil Beatriz M. Beisiegel Centro Nacional de Pesquisas para a Conservação dos PrePre dadores Naturais – CENAP / ICMBio. Av. dos Bandeirantes, s/n, Balneário Municipal, AtiAtibaibaia,a, CEP 12.941 -980, SP, Brazil. Email: [email protected] Keywords: Atlantic forest; camera trap ; sampling effort; Speothos venaticus . Abstract Thirteen carnivore species occur at the PECB, and a previous study using th ree camera traps (TM 500, Trail Master), over a two year period A picture of a bush dog Speothos venaticus pair obtained pictures of five of them ( crab-eating was obtained with a minimum sampling effort raccoon Procyon cancrivorus , puma Puma con- of 4,818 camera days, using seven to ten cam- color , ring-tailed coati Nasua nasua , neotropical era traps during 922 days at Parque Estadual river otter Lontra longicaudis and ocelot Leopar- Carlos Botelho, an Atlantic forest site. This dus pardalis - Beisiegel 1999). In the current picture confirms the presence of the species in study, a continuous sampling effort using the state of São Paulo, Brazil. seven to ten camera traps (Tigrinus 4.0 C, Br a- zil) begun in May 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • I UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS Análise química e bioatividades in vitro de frutos de espécies da Família Arecaceae Rafaela Marin Orientador: Profa. Dra. Amélia T. Henriques Porto Alegre, 2008 i UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS Análise química e bioatividades in vitro de frutos de espécies da Família Arecaceae Dissertação apresentada por Rafaela Marin, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas, pela Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Orientador: Profa. Dra. Amélia T. Henriques Porto Alegre, 2008 ii Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e aprovada em 04.08.2008, pela Comissão Examinadora constituída por: Profa. Dr. Célia Machado G. Chaves Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Prof. Dr. Jarbas Alves Montanha Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Dr. Mario Luis Conte da Frota Junior Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO M337a Marin, Rafaela Análise química e bioatividades in vitro de frutos de espécies da família Arecaceae / Rafaela Marin – Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2008. – xx, 123 p.: il ., gráf., tab. Dissertação (mestrado). UFRGS. Faculdade de Farmácia. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas. 1. Butia capitata. 2. Butia lalemantii. 3. Syagrus romanzoffiana. 4. Arecaceae. 5. Nutrientes minerais. 6. Óleos voláteis. 7. Compostos fenólicos. 8. Óleos fixos. 9. Bioatividades. 10. Flavonóides. I. Henriques, Amélia Teresinha. II. Título. CDU: 547.9 Bibliotecária responsável: Margarida Maria Cordeiro F.
    [Show full text]
  • Diet of Margay, Leopardus Wiedii, and Jaguarundi, Puma Yagouaroundi, (Carnivora: Felidae) in Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil
    ZOOLOGIA 28 (1): 127–132, February, 2011 doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702011000100018 SHORT COMMUNICATION Diet of margay, Leopardus wiedii, and jaguarundi, Puma yagouaroundi, (Carnivora: Felidae) in Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil Rita de Cassia Bianchi1, 3; Aline F. Rosa2; Andressa Gatti1 & Sérgio L. Mendes1 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. 29075-910 Vitória, ES, Brazil. 2 Escola de Ensino Superior São Francisco de Assis. 29650-000 Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil. 3 Corresponding author. Laboratório de Vida Selvagem, Embrapa Pantanal. Rua 21 de setembro 1880, 79320-900 Corumbá, MS, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT. This study identifies the food habits of the margay, Leopardus wiedii (Schinz, 1821), and the jaguarundi, Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilare, 1803), in the Vale do Rio Doce Natural Reserve and in the Sooretama Biological Reserve, Espírito Santo, Brazil. We determined the diet of both species by the analysis of scats. Fecal samples were collected from April 1995 to September 2000 and identified based on the presence of hairs that were ingested during self-groom- ing. Scats were oven-dried and washed on a sieve, and the screened material was identified using a reference collection. Of the 59 fecal samples examined, 30 were confirmed to be from the margay and nine of them from the jaguarundi. Mam- mals were the most consumed items in the diet of the margay, occurring in 77% of the fecal samples, followed by birds (53%) and reptiles (20%). Among the mammals consumed, marsupials (Didelphimorphia) were the most common item (66%).
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Ecology of Squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae) in Paraguay, with First Country Records for Sciurus Ignitus
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KU ScholarWorks THE SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST 60(1): 121–127 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF SQUIRRELS (RODENTIA: SCIURIDAE) IN PARAGUAY, WITH FIRST COUNTRY RECORDS FOR SCIURUS IGNITUS ROBERT M. TIMM,* JOSE´ L. CARTES,MIRTHA RUIZ-DIAZ´ ,RODRIGO ZARATE´ , AND RONALD H. PINE University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Dyche Hall, 1345 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA (RMT, RHP) Asociacion´ Guyra Paraguay, Gaetano Martino 215, CC 1132, Asuncion,´ Paraguay (JLC, MR-D, RZ) *Correspondent: [email protected] ABSTRACT—We document for the first time that Sciurus ignitus, a medium-sized agouti-patterned squirrel with white venter, occurs in Paraguay, being found in the northern Chaco–Pantanal region of the country, where the borders of Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil come together. Sciurus urucumus, the only species of squirrel previously known with certainty to range into Paraguay, occurs in the Chiquitano Forest of the northeastern Paraguayan Chaco. We provide details of the Paraguayan habitats for the known specimens of both species. At present, we know of no localities where the two species co-occur. We critically evaluate some of the morphological characters used previously to characterize S. ignitus. Interviews with local hunters, including Ach´eindigenous ones, coupled with an earlier published account, indicate that the squirrel Sciurus aestuans also occurs in eastern Paraguay’s Departamento Alto Paran´a,although no specimens are now available from the country. RESUMEN—Documentamos por primera vez que Sciurus ignitus, una ardilla de tamano˜ mediano con pelo de patr´onagut´ıy con el vientre blanco, ocurre en Paraguay, en la regi´onChaco–Pantanal del norte del pa´ıs, donde se unen las fronteras de Paraguay, Bolivia y Brasil.
    [Show full text]
  • PNABD486.Pdf
    +++++i++. - An annotated bibliogniphy on rodent research in Latin America, 1960=1985 i-jv I A 'W I I. 44- An annotated PRODUCTIONPLANT AND PROTECTION bibliography PAPER on rodent research 98 in Latin America, 1960-1985 by G. Clay Mitchell, Florence L. Powe, Myrna L. Seller and Hope N. Mitchell Denver Wildlife Research Center U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Science and Technology Building 16, P.O. Box 25266 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225-0266 F FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1989 The designations employed and the presentation of material Inthis publication do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or areaor ofItsauthorties, orconcerning thedelimitationof its frontiers or boundaries. M-14 ISBN 92-5-102830- All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored Irsa retrieval system, or transmitted inany form or by any means, electronic, mechani­ cal, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission ofthe copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statemont of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations, Via delle Terme dl Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. © FAO 1989 INTRODUCTION From 1950 through 1973, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) published three bibliographies on rodent research. This present bibliography is to update the Latin American portion of these bibliographies from 1960 through 1985.
    [Show full text]