Israel Debates No. 16
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Strateg Ic a Ssessmen T
Strategic Assessment Assessment Strategic Volume 19 | No. 4 | January 2017 Volume 19 Volume The Prime Minister and “Smart Power”: The Role of the Israeli Prime Minister in the 21st Century Yair Lapid The Israeli-Palestinian Political Process: Back to the Process Approach | No. 4 No. Udi Dekel and Emma Petrack Who’s Afraid of BDS? Economic and Academic Boycotts and the Threat to Israel | January 2017 Amit Efrati Israel’s Warming Ties with Regional Powers: Is Turkey Next? Ari Heistein Hezbollah as an Army Yiftah S. Shapir The Modi Government’s Policy on Israel: The Rhetoric and Reality of De-hyphenation Vinay Kaura India-Israel Relations: Perceptions and Prospects Manoj Kumar The Trump Effect in Eastern Europe: Heightened Risks of NATO-Russia Miscalculations Sarah Fainberg Negotiating Global Nuclear Disarmament: Between “Fairness” and Strategic Realities Emily B. Landau and Ephraim Asculai Strategic ASSESSMENT Volume 19 | No. 4 | January 2017 Abstracts | 3 The Prime Minister and “Smart Power”: The Role of the Israeli Prime Minister in the 21st Century | 9 Yair Lapid The Israeli-Palestinian Political Process: Back to the Process Approach | 29 Udi Dekel and Emma Petrack Who’s Afraid of BDS? Economic and Academic Boycotts and the Threat to Israel | 43 Amit Efrati Israel’s Warming Ties with Regional Powers: Is Turkey Next? | 57 Ari Heistein Hezbollah as an Army | 67 Yiftah S. Shapir The Modi Government’s Policy on Israel: The Rhetoric and Reality of De-hyphenation | 79 Vinay Kaura India-Israel Relations: Perceptions and Prospects | 93 Manoj Kumar The Trump Effect in Eastern Europe: Heightened Risks of NATO-Russia Miscalculations | 103 Sarah Fainberg Negotiating Global Nuclear Disarmament: Between “Fairness” and Strategic Realities | 117 Emily B. -
Territorial Issues in the Israel- Palestinian Conflict
Israeli and Jordanian soldiers at the armistice line (Green Line) 1949 TERRITORIAL ISSUES IN THE ISRAEL- PALESTINIAN CONFLICT EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIAN JEWRY Territorial Issues in the Israel-Palestinian conflict PETER WERTHEIM AM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIAN JEWRY Current Israeli and Palestinian contentions about territory and borders reflect their conflicting perspectives on peoplehood, historic rights to the land, legal claims, security, Jerusalem and other emotionally charged issues. The usual starting point for considering these issues is the Arab-Israel war in June 1967, during which Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip from Egypt, the West Bank, including the old city of Jerusalem, from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria. However, what is now referred to as the Israel-Palestinian conflict pre-dates the 1967 war, and even pre-dates the establishment of Israel in 1948, and the founding of the modern political movement of Zionism in 1897. Arab rejection of any kind of substantial Jewish presence, political or otherwise, in what is today Israel (let alone the territories captured by Israel in 1967) can be traced back to 1891, if not earlier.1 Arab opposition to the reconstitution of the Jewish Commonwealth in any part of the Jewish people’s historic homeland has been a constant of the conflict for more than one hundred years. Although Arab leaders have at different times proffered different religious, ethnic or nationalistic reasons for that opposition, it has been their preparedness to resort to unlawful violence in an attempt to enforce that opposition, and the Jewish people’s resolve to defend themselves from it, that has made the conflict a bloody one, albeit far less costly in human lives than most other international conflicts. -
A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution ................................................................................. -
Israel's National Security and West Bank Settlements
Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Academic supervision: Dr. Avner Inbar and Dr. Assaf Sharon Research and writing: Avishay Ben-Sasson Gordis Additional writing and editing: Yonatan Levi Additional research: Shai Agmon © All rights reserved to Molad - Center for the Translation: Michelle Bubis Renewal of Democracy Ltd. Contents Introduction and key findings 4 Chapter 1: From strategy to excuse: The history of the security argument 7 Chapter 2: The settlements as security burden 14 Chapter 3: National security without settlements 26 Summary: The battle over security 36 4 Introduction and key findings The single greatest challenge to Israel’s national security is the conflict with the Palestinians. While it would be mistaken to reduce the entire Israeli-Palestinian conflict to a single factor, the territorial question is arguably the determinative cause underlying the intractability of the conflict. The territorial question, in turn, is inextricably tied to Israel’s establishment of settlements – i.e., civilian communities - beyond the Green Line. Yet despite the conflict’s influence on Israel’s security, and even though the settlements will play a crucial role in determining the future of the conflict, public debate has sorely lacked serious discussion of the settlements’ impact on Israel’s national security. This paper attempts to fill the void by providing a comprehensive, fact-based analysis of the implications of the settlement enterprise on Israeli security. The analysis is backed by data and by input from Israel’s leading security professionals. The goal of this paper is not to end the debate but rather to spark it – in the hope that, even in the current muddy political climate, it will be possible to responsibly discuss a matter vital to the future of all Israelis. -
De Facto and De Jure Annexation: a Relevant Distinction in International Law? Israel and Area C: a Case Study
FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation A.Y. 2018/2019 De facto and de jure annexation: a relevant distinction in International Law? Israel and Area C: a case study Author: Eugenia de Lacalle Supervisor: François Dubuisson ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, our warmest thanks go to our thesis supervisor, François Dubuisson. A big part of this piece of work is the fruit of his advice and vast knowledge on both the conflict and International Law, and we certainly would not have been able to carry it out without his help. It has been an amazing experience to work with him, and we have learned more through having conversations with him than by spending hours doing research. We would like to deeply thank as well all those experts and professors that received an e-mail from a stranger and accepted to share their time, knowledge and opinions on such a controversial topic. They have provided a big part of the foundation of this research, all the while contributing to shape our perspectives and deepen our insight of the conflict. A list of these outstanding professionals can be found in Annex 1. Finally, we would also like to thank the Spanish NGO “Youth, Wake-Up!” for opening our eyes to the Israeli-Palestinian reality and sparkling our passion on the subject. At a more technical level, the necessary field research for this dissertation would have not been possible without its provision of accommodation during the whole month of June 2019. 1 ABSTRACT Since the occupation of the Arab territories in 1967, Israel has been carrying out policies of de facto annexation, notably through the establishment of settlements and the construction of the Separation Wall. -
Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 14 Books on Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism
PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 1 Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 14 Books on Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism-Related Subjects Reviewed by Joshua Sinai The books reviewed in this column cover various topics, and are listed in alphabetical order, according to the authors’ last name. Shaul Arieli, All Israel’s Borders: One Hundred Years of Struggle Over Independence, Identity, Settlement and Territory [In Hebrew] (Tel Aviv, Israel: Rooftop Books/ Yediot Aharonot/ Hamad Books, 2018), 442 pp., ILS 128.00 [Paperback], ISBN: 978-9-6556-4448-7. Terrorism does not occur in a vacuum, but is the product of numerous underlying causes and factors with- in conflicts that produce aggrieved communities and individuals that feel a need to redress their grievances through violent means against their adversaries. In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one of the underlying causes (with other factors involved, as well) that drives Palestinian terrorist groups and their supporters to engage in violence is the stalemate over the resolution of the West Bank’s territorial boundaries, with these territories in control by Israel since the June 1967 War, with terrorism by far-right militant Jewish groups also related to their objective to prevent any compromise over these territories. To understand the role that these territories’ boundaries and the conflicting aspirations of their Palestinian and Jewish inhabitants, we are fortunate to have Shaul Arieli’s All Israel’s Borders: One Hundred Years of Struggle Over Independence, Identity, Settlement and Territory, which provides an authoritative, comprehensive and detailed geographical, histori- cal, and political account of the history of the territories that have shaped the Israeli-Palestinian conflict over the past century. -
Israel and Palestine, a Brief History of the Negotiations
!"!#$%&'()!"!#$%&*++,-./(./0++'()(*++1234+5, Israel and Palestine, a brief history of the negotiations This article will present a brief history of the negotiations between Israel and Arab counterparts since 1948. The article touches the important and difficult issues of the conflict: Jerusalem, territory, refugees and security. Shaul Arieli er pensjonert israelsk oberst og seniorforskar ved Economic Cooperation Foundation i Tel Aviv. Arieli var ansvarleg for førebuingane av dei offisielle forhandlingane med palestinarane, som leiar av «Administrasjonen for Interimavtalen» i Yitzhak Rabins regjering, og som leiar av «Fredsadministrasjonen» i Ehud Baraks regjering. 108 !"!#$%&'()!"!#$%&*++,-./(./0++'()(*++1234+5( refugees and security. This breadth of und- erstanding is the outcome of a prolonged historical and political process that includ- es the activities of many stakeholders, both formal and informal, who have had valu- able parts in its attainment. In order to recognize and understand the long path taken by both sides individu- ally and in the framework of the Arab-Isra- eli-conflict, and in order to point at what is still required from them, and to a no lesser extent from the international community that supports the solution of two states for two people, we should go back to the beg- inning of the previous century. At that time, a clash took place between two national claims: the right of the Jewish people to self determination in its historic homeland, and the right of the native Arab majority in Palestine to political independ- text: Shaul Arieli ence, after it was politically and physically separated from the rest of the Arab people exiting israeli prime minister Ehud at the end of World War I. -
22 March 2020 Security Expert Opinion for Petition Regarding Security Barrier Route in the Qaffin Area in the Judea and Samaria Area
22 March 2020 Security Expert Opinion for Petition regarding Security Barrier Route in the Qaffin Area in the Judea and Samaria Area I, the undersigned, Colonel (Reserves) Shaul Arieli, have been asked by HaMoked: Center for the Defence of the Individual to provide a professional opinion in the field of security with respect to the possibility of relocating the security barrier in the Qaffin section, within the Judea and Samaria Area, and aligning it with the Green Line. I am providing this expert opinion in lieu of a court testimony, and I hereby declare that I am fully aware that for purposes of the provisions respecting perjury under the Criminal Code, this expert opinion bearing my signature is deemed as testimony under oath. The bottom line of my opinion is as follows: I believe relocating the security barrier to a route that is based on the Green Line will attain the security goals in full, whilst removing the injury to residents of Qaffin, Akkabahand Nazlat ‘Isa (see proposed barrier route marked in blue on Map No. 1). Moreover, a security barrier along the Green Line provides better solutions for some of the security needs compared to the existing route. Relevant professional experience 1. Commander of the North Gaza Brigade at the time a security barrier was built in the Gaza Strip. 2. Head of Keshet Zva’im B Administration in the IDF Central Command. 3. Deputy Military Secretary to Defense Ministers Yitzhak Mordechai, Moshe Arens and Ehud Barak. 4. Head of the Negotiations Administration at the Prime Minister’s Office during Ehud Barak’s term 5. -
Israel and the Palestinians: a Guide to the Debate
ISRAEL AND THE PALESTINIANS: A GUIDE TO THE DEBATE PROFESSOR ALAN JOHNSON Published by We Believe in Israel www.webelieveinisrael.org.uk Copyright © We Believe in Israel 2020 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. Earlier editions of this pamphlet were published under the title “Zionism, Israel and the Palestinians: Towards a Constructive Debate”. Israel and the Palestinians: A Guide to the Debate Professor Alan Johnson 1 Professor Alan Johnson is the editor of BICOM’s Fathom Journal (www.fathomjournal.org) 2 CONTENTS Introduction Part 1 History Part 2 Peace Part 3 Gaza Part 4 ‘Apartheid’ and ‘Racism’ Part 5 The Anti-Israel Boycott Movement Part 6 The New Antisemitism and Israel Part 7 The Alternative: Pro-Israel, Pro-Palestine, Pro-Peace 3 4 INTRODUCTION ‘Me’ or ‘Him’ – Thus begins the war. But it Ends with an awkward encounter: ‘Me and him.’ Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet, ‘State of Siege’, translated by Fady Joudah, 2002 ‘Who are the good guys? That’s what every well-meaning European, left-wing European, intellectual European, liberal European always wants to know, first and foremost. Who are the good guys in the film and who are the bad guys? In this respect Vietnam was easy: The Vietnamese people were the victims, and the Americans were the bad guys… ‘The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not a Wild West movie. -
Messianism Meets Reality
Shaul Arieli Messianism Meets Reality The Israeli Settlement Project in Judea and Samaria: Vision or Illusion, 1967-2016 Shaul Arieli Messianism Meets Reality The Israeli Settlement Project in Judea and Samaria: Vision or Illusion, 1967-2016 Research assistant and preparation for printing: Sagi Ganot Maps: Shelley Rivkind, Shaul Rabinovitch, Sagi Ganot English translation: Shaul Vardi November 2017 Dedicated to the late Prof. Elisha Efrat, Laureate of the Israel Prize in Geography Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................. 10 Background .................................................................................................. 12 The Allon Plan .............................................................................................. 14 The Sharon Plan ........................................................................................... 19 The Drobles Plan ........................................................................................... 26 The Super Zones Plan .................................................................................... 34 Overview of Israeli Settlement in the West Bank as of 2016 ............................... 46 Population ........................................................................................................ 46 Built-Up Area ..................................................................................................... 59 The Road System .............................................................................................. -
2008 Annual Report
J Street 2008 BLAZING A NEW PATH December 2008 LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR “What took you so long?” “Where have you been?” Those are the most common reactions I’ve gotten to J Street’s launch this year as the political voice for pro-Israel, pro-peace Americans. The concept behind J Street is simple: For too long, the loudest voices dominating American political debate on Israel and the Middle East have come from the far right. Thanks to them, eight years of failed policy have left Israel less secure, the Middle East less stable and the reputation of the United States in disrepair. We knew that those voices – whether neoconservatives, Christian Zionists or right-wing American Jews – did not speak for us. We recognized that the majority of Americans support a two-state solution to the Israeli-Pal- estinian conflict and realize thatI srael’s survival as a democratic state and home for the Jewish people depends on establishing peace with its neighbors in the region. Little did we know how right we were! The response to J Street has been staggering. As I write, we’re approaching 100,000 supporters online. Thou- sands of people have donated to us and to candidates endorsed by our independent PAC. Our PAC (JStreet- PAC) endorsed 41 Congressional candidates and raised more than $575,000 for them (more than any other pro-Israel PAC in the country!). The majority is silent no more. We have spoken out against fear-mongering and race-baiting in the guise of supporting Israel. We have taken on the unholy alliance struck by some Israel supporters with John Hagee and his ultra-conservative Christian Zionist movement. -
Israel Horizons August 2020
Israel Horizons August 2020 Contents PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 01 A Response to Peter Beinart By Paul Scham INTERVIEW 05 The Metamorphosis of an Orthodox Settler: How Rabbi Hanan Schlesinger Learned to Love His Palestinian Neighbors Susan Hoechstetter interviews the cofounder of Roots A Response to Peter Beinart KOLOT The liberal Jewish world has been shaken since the publication of Peter Beinart’s 09 Partnership, Not Divorce: The July 7 essay “Yavne: A Jewish Case for Equality in Israel-Palestine” in which he Uplifting Vision of “A Land for All” argues that both Zionism and the political/moral imperative of equality can now By Meron Rapoport be best (only?) served by the establishment of one binational state encompassing all of historic Palestine “from the River to the Sea.” The furor was predictable and STOP ANNEXATION undoubtedly intended, not only because Beinart is probably the single best-known 11 Plea to VP Biden to help STOP exponent of what some call “Liberal Zionism,” but also because the sterility of ANNEXATION NOW! the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has led to despair and hopelessness on the moderate 12 Susya: Why We Must Stop Left, which has adhered to the two-state solution with increasing desperation, Annexation seeing (and, for the most part, seeking) no alternative. By Ayala Emmett with photos Beinart is by no means happy at abandoning the venerable 2SS, but he rightly by Gili Getz points out that it is unattainable in the form envisioned by most of the world outside SYMPOSIUM the Jewish and evangelical rightwing, i.e., an Israeli and a (arguably demilitarized) Palestinian state living in peace, with a border more or less at the June 4, 1967 Green 14 Israel Symposium 2020: Line, and a shared Jerusalem.