Black Narcissus
Black Narcissus by Raymond Durgnat Young Sister Clodagh (Deborah Kerr), of an Anglo-Catholic order, is appointed Sister Superior of a new convent, St. Faith’s, to be established, with dispensary and school, among mountain peasants north of Darjeeling. The local ruler, the Old General (Esmond Knight), has given them a ‘palace’ (once his father’s “House of Women”). Sister Clodagh is assigned Sisters Briony, Philippa (Flora Robson), Blanche, and Ruth (Kathleen Byron), a problem nun. The English agent, Mr. Dean (David Farrar), is helpful but disconcertingly sardonic; Sister Clodagh’s resolve to manage without him is undermined by the atmosphere (keening winds, a silent holy man, sensual murals) and a variety of events. The central conflict in Black Narcissus is unusually diffuse, and multi-factorial. These reasonably well-balanced nuns run a chapel, a school, a dispensary and a garden; they combine faith and works, commitment and tolerance, vision and revision (their vows are renewable annually). At this ‘edge of the world’, however, their ‘team for all seasons’ synthesis is subtly destabilised by a miscellany of exotic attitudes. This Himalayan kingdom parades values which the nuns’ utilitarian idealism excludes: peacock males, sensuality, kingly power, female as sex object, a peasantry so unaccustomed to philanthropy that it refuses free health care, and disconcerting manipulations (the local despot pays the peasants to attend the school and clinic, despite their suspicions). The realm of the excluded is also a looking-glass world, for much of this exoticism is oddly familiar. The despot combines fairy-tale whimsicality with a semi-adaptation to Western ideas.
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