Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents, September 1916
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World War One Blog June 1916
Irish Voices from the First World War a blog based on PRONI sources June 1916 The Battle of Jutland, which began in the afternoon of 31 May, ended on 1 June with both sides claiming victory. On the 5 June Earl Kitchener, the British Secretary of State for War, was drowned on his way to Russia. There was heavy fighting in the Ypres Salient and around Verdun, were the Germans continued to push back the French army. On the Eastern Front the Russian under Brusilov began a major offensive which regained some territory from the Germans and Austrians. Document 1: Account of the Battle of Jutland (D4168/F/1/1) The following account of the Battle of Jutland was written by R D King-Harman who was First Lieutenant of the destroyer HMS Midge, part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla. About 3.00 pm on 31st (Wednesday) the Commander in Chief made a general signal for all ships to be prepared for immediate action. Our formation was then about 80 miles WNW of the nearest point of Denmark, steering SE by E in normal cruising order. The Battle Cruisers and 5th Battle Squadron, we had heard nothing of, as normal, but all other squadrons and flotillas of the Grand Fleet were there. ... The Fleet were barely in sight from us, but was not really more than four miles off, on our port quarter. At 4.30 pm I went up on the bridge to take over the watch from the Sub, after completing preparations for action. There was not much to do, just a few final stews such as clearing away guns and tubes, rails, etc, and rigging hoses, placing sand and water in each compartment and closing the deadlights. -
THE WRITINGS of BRITISH CONSCRIPT SOLDIERS, 1916-1918 Ilana Ruth Bet-El Submitted for the Degree of Ph
EXPERIENCE INTO IDENTITY: THE WRITINGS OF BRITISH CONSCRIPT SOLDIERS, 1916-1918 Ilana Ruth Bet-El Submitted for the degree of PhD University College London AB STRACT Between January 1916 and March 1919 2,504,183 men were conscripted into the British army -- representing as such over half the wartime enlistments. Yet to date, the conscripts and their contribution to the Great War have not been acknowledged or studied. This is mainly due to the image of the war in England, which is focused upon the heroic plight of the volunteer soldiers on the Western Front. Historiography, literary studies and popular culture all evoke this image, which is based largely upon the volumes of poems and memoirs written by young volunteer officers, of middle and upper class background, such as Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. But the British wartime army was not a society of poets and authors who knew how to distil experience into words; nor, as mentioned, were all the soldiers volunteers. This dissertation therefore attempts to explore the cultural identity of this unknown population through a collection of diaries, letters and unpublished accounts of some conscripts; and to do so with the aid of a novel methodological approach. In Part I the concept of this research is explained, as a qualitative examination of all the chosen writings, with emphasis upon eliciting the attitudes of the writers to the factual events they recount. Each text -- e.g. letter or diary -- was read literally, and also in light of the entire collection, thus allowing for the emergence of personal and collective narratives concurrently. -
Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 Eric C
Molloy College DigitalCommons@Molloy Faculty Works: History and Political Science 2015 Safeguarding the Innocent: Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 Eric C. Cimino Ph.D. Molloy College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/hps_fac Part of the United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons DigitalCommons@Molloy Feedback Recommended Citation Cimino, Eric C. Ph.D., "Safeguarding the Innocent: Traveler's Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915" (2015). Faculty Works: History and Political Science. 2. https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/hps_fac/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Molloy. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Works: History and Political Science by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Molloy. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Safeguarding the Innocent: Travelers’ Aid at the Panama-California Exposition, 1915 By Eric C. Cimino In January 1914, the editorial page of The San Diego Union promised that the upcoming Panama-California Exposition would usher in a “new era” in the city’s history. San Diego would “emerge from its semi-isolation…and take on the dignity of a metropolis, a great seaport, and a commercial center.” There was a dark side, however, to this anticipated transformation as the newspaper reported that the city would soon be overwhelmed with “thousands of strangers and to these will be added thousands of immigrants who will In 1912, San Diego’s YWCA helped visitors to find make this port their landing place.” safe housing and transit on their arrival in San Among the newcomers would be many Diego. -
The Birth of Airpower, 1916 the Character of the German Offensive
The Birth of Airpower, 1916 359 the character of the German offensive became clear, and losses reached staggering levels, Joffre urgently demanded as early a start as possible to the allied offensive. In May he and Haig agreed to mount an assault on I July 'athwart the Somme.' Long before the starting date of the offensive had been fixed the British had been preparing for it by building up, behind their lines, the communications and logistical support the 'big push' demanded. Masses of materiel were accumulated close to the trenches, including nearly three million rounds of artillery ammuni tion. War on this scale was a major industrial undertaking.• Military aviation, of necessity, made a proportionate leap as well. The RFC had to expand to meet the demands of the new mass armies, and during the first six months of 1916 Trenchard, with Haig's strong support, strove to create an air weapon that could meet the challenge of the offensive. Beginning in January the RFC had been reorganized into brigades, one to each army, a process completed on 1 April when IV Brigade was formed to support the Fourth Army. Each brigade consisted of a headquarters, an aircraft park, a balloon wing, an army wing of two to four squadrons, and a corps wing of three to five squadrons (one squadron for each corps). At RFC Headquarters there was an additional wing to provide reconnais sance for GHQ, and, as time went on, to carry out additional fighting and bombing duties.3 Artillery observation was now the chief function of the RFC , with subsidiary efforts concentrated on close reconnaissance and photography. -
Microfilm Publication M617, Returns from U.S
Publication Number: M-617 Publication Title: Returns from U.S. Military Posts, 1800-1916 Date Published: 1968 RETURNS FROM U.S. MILITARY POSTS, 1800-1916 On the 1550 rolls of this microfilm publication, M617, are reproduced returns from U.S. military posts from the early 1800's to 1916, with a few returns extending through 1917. Most of the returns are part of Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office; the remainder is part of Record Group 393, Records of United States Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920, and Record Group 395, Records of United States Army Overseas Operations and Commands, 1898-1942. The commanding officer of every post, as well ad commanders of all other bodies of troops such as department, division, brigade, regiment, or detachment, was required by Army Regulations to submit a return (a type of personnel report) to The Adjutant General at specified intervals, usually monthly, on forms provided by that office. Several additions and modifications were made in the form over the years, but basically it was designed to show the units that were stationed at a particular post and their strength, the names and duties of the officers, the number of officers present and absent, a listing of official communications received, and a record of events. In the early 19th century the form used for the post return usually was the same as the one used for regimental or organizational returns. Printed forms were issued by the Adjutant General’s Office, but more commonly used were manuscript forms patterned after the printed forms. -
Diary of Local Events 1916
Diary of Local Events 1916 Date Event Sat 01 January 1916 St. Joseph's Amateurs play "Our Boys." Sat 01 January 1916 Atherton old folks' treat. New Plank Lane United Methodist Church opened: Sat 01 January 1916 Seating accommodation for 450. Mayor and Corporation attended special Sun 02 January 1916 intercession service at Leigh Parish Church. Mr. J. H. Holden, J.P., appointed military representative at Leigh Tribunal, and Mr. T. R. Mon 03 January 1916 Dootson at Atherton. Funeral of Mr. John Simister (61), a prominent Mon 03 January 1916 Leigh Wesleyan and Oddfellow. Marriage of the Rev. L. H. Nuttall, minister at Tue 04 January 1916 Tyldesley Chapel, to Miss Nan Sutton, of Leigh. Death of Mr. J. Watson Raynor (79), a Leigh Wed 05 January 1916 musician and clogger. Leigh despatch rider's experiences in France Fri 07 January 1916 appeared in the "Chronicle". Sat 08 January 1916 Flower day for soldiers' comforts: £140 realised Death of Miss Mary Jane Yates (47). of Pennington Sun 09 January 1916 House, Leigh. Memorial service at Howebridge Church for three Sun 09 January 1916 local soldiers (killed) Presentation at Leigh Wesleyan Sunday school to Sun 09 January 1916 Mr. J. McCardell and Mr. J. J. Taylor. Slackers at Astley and Tyldesley Collieries fined for Mon 10 January 1916 absenting themselves from work. Pte. G. Singleton, of Taylor-square, Westleigh, 11th Tue 11 January 1916 Lancashire Fusiliers, awarded the D.C.M. Mr. James Glover, M.A., of Lowton, offered to become an Independent Conservative candidate Fri 14 January 1916 for Leigh Division. -
Recent Publications Relating to Military Meteorology
40 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. JANUARY,1918 Seeod Pan Amhnseientifi eongrees-continued. U. S. States relations service. Experiment station rmd. Wiwhington. Kullmer, C. J. Monthly storm frequency in the United States. v. $7. Noiyenibcr. 1917. 338-393. Richards, E. E. Dissolved oxygen in rain water. p. 6W21. 2ud, Robert DeC[ourcy]. The thunderstorms of the United [Abstract from Jour. agr. sci.] Statea as climatic phenomena. p. 393-411. Adniie des sciences. C‘omptea rendus. Pm.8. Tome 165. 24 dkm- Huntington, Ellsworth. Solar activity, cyclonic storms, and cli- bre 1917. matic changes. 411-431. Schaffers, V. Le son du canon h grande distance. p. 1057 1058. Cox, HeyI. Iniuence of the Great Lakes upon movement of Dunoyer L. & Reboul, G. Sur les variations diurnee du vent en hqh an ow pressure areas. p. 432-459. altitude. p. 1068-1071. Fassrg, Oliver L. Tropical rains-their duration, frequency, and Acadhnie de8 skes. Compte8 rendus. Pa&. Tonit 166. 21 jan&r intensity. 9. 4-73. 191s. Gab, htonio. Fluctuacionea climatol6gicas en loa tiempos Reboul, G. Relation entre lea variations barornhtriquea et cellea hidricos. 475481. du vent au sol: application la pr6vision. p. 124-126. Cline, Isaac Bf: Temperature conditions at New Orleans, 8.- in- Bureau ~nteniatwnalde8 poide et inesure8. !haaux et 7nkmches. Pa&. fluenced by subsurface drainage. p. 461-496. Tome 16. 1917. Church, J[ames] E., Jr. Snow eurveymg: ita blems and their Leduc, A. La maaae du litre d’air dana lee conditions normalea. present phasea with reference to Mount gel Nevada, and p: 7-37. [Introductory note b Ch. Ed. -
World War I in 1916
MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 In a front line trench, France, World War I (Library of Congress, Washington) World War I in 1916 When war was declared on 4 August 1914, there were already over 25,000 Irishmen serving in the regular British Army with another 30,000 Irishmen in the reserve. As most of the great European powers were drawn into the War, it spread to European colonies all over the world. Donegal men found that they were fighting not only in Europe but also in Egypt and Mesopotamia as well as in Africa and on ships in the North Sea and in the Mediterranean. 1916 was the worst year of the war, with more soldiers killed this year than in any other year. By the end of 1916, stalemate on land had truly set in with both sides firmly entrenched. By now, the belief that the war would be ‘over by Christmas’ was long gone. Hope of a swift end to the war was replaced by knowledge of the true extent of the sacrifice that would have to be paid in terms of loss of life. Recruitment and Enlisting Recruitment meetings were held all over the County. In 1916, the Department of Recruiting in Ireland wrote to Bishop O’Donnell, in Donegal, requesting: “. that recruiting meetings might with advantage be held outside the Churches . after Mass on Sundays and Holidays.” 21 MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 Men from all communities and from all corners of County Donegal enlisted. They enlisted in the three new Army Divisions: the 10th (Irish), 16th (Irish) and the 36th (Ulster), which were established after the War began. -
Special Libraries, June 1916 Special Libraries Association
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1916 Special Libraries, 1910s 6-1-1916 Special Libraries, June 1916 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1916 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, June 1916" (1916). Special Libraries, 1916. Book 6. http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1916/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1910s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1916 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Special Libraries Program, Special Libraries Association, Annual Meeting, 1916 Columbia Hotel, Asbury Park, N. J, Wed~iesdny,diinr 2s. Clnss~ficat~onsystems: Leader, Miss 11anan R. Glenn, Librarian, Amencan Bankers' 0:30 a, m. Assoc~ation,Sew Pork C~ty. Opening address by the President, Andrew Special librasy publicity: Leader, Brainard Linn Uostwick, Mulnc~~~alReference Li- Dyel*. Public~tgUanager, Sational Calvbon brary, S1 Law nldg. Co . Cleveland, 0. Soul-ces ol information for business men, D. Co-opcsat~onin Bibl~ographicalTI-orli, H. EI. C. Bnell, Railway Educational 13ureau, B AIeycr, L~braryof Congress. Omaha, Neb. P~tblicollicials and the spccial library, Dr. C. C. Ti'illiamson, 3Iunicipal Refareme Li- brarim, New Yorlc Publ~cL1hrar.v The public affall s illforination servlce ; its Standal*dlzation by a library unit system, past, present and future, John A. Lapp, G. TIT5'. Lee, Librarian, Stone & Webster Bureau of Legislative Inflo~mat~on,In- Corp., Boston, Mass. -
A Most Thankless Job: Augustine Birrell As Irish
A MOST THANKLESS JOB: AUGUSTINE BIRRELL AS IRISH CHIEF SECRETARY, 1907-1916 A Dissertation by KEVIN JOSEPH MCGLONE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, R. J. Q. Adams Committee Members, David Hudson Adam Seipp Brian Rouleau Peter Hugill Head of Department, David Vaught December 2016 Major Subject: History Copyright 2016 Kevin McGlone ABSTRACT Augustine Birrell was a man who held dear the classical liberal principles of representative democracy, political freedom and civil liberties. During his time as Irish Chief Secretary from 1907-1916, he fostered a friendly working relationship with the leaders of the Irish Party, whom he believed would be the men to lead the country once it was conferred with the responsibility of self-government. Hundreds of years of religious and political strife between Ireland’s Nationalist and Unionist communities meant that Birrell, like his predecessors, took administrative charge of a deeply polarized country. His friendship with Irish Party leader John Redmond quickly alienated him from the Irish Unionist community, which was adamantly opposed to a Dublin parliament under Nationalist control. Augustine Birrell’s legacy has been both tarnished and neglected because of the watershed Easter Rising of 1916, which shifted the focus of the historiography of the period towards militant nationalism at the expense of constitutional politics. Although Birrell’s flaws as Irish Chief Secretary have been well-documented, this paper helps to rehabilitate his image by underscoring the importance of his economic, social and political reforms for a country he grew to love. -
The Myth of the Learning Curve: Tactics and Training in the 12Th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918
Canadian Military History Volume 14 Issue 4 Article 3 2005 The Myth of the Learning Curve: Tactics and Training in the 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918 Mark Osborne Humphries University of Western Ontario Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Humphries, Mark Osborne "The Myth of the Learning Curve: Tactics and Training in the 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918." Canadian Military History 14, 4 (2005) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Humphries: Myth of the Learning Curve The Myth of the Learning Curve Tactics and Training in the 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-18 Mark Osborne Humphries anadian military historians generally accept subject in the historiography. In recent years Cthat during the First World War the Canadian historians such as such as Andrew Iarocci military improved over time. This idea of a and David Campbell have begun to re-examine “learning curve” suggests that Canadians began training as a means of measuring and evaluating the war as inexperienced colonial volunteers and, the learning curve.3 This paper builds on the as the Corps gained experience on the battlefield, work of previous scholars and extends some commanders and ordinary soldiers alike learned of their arguments while challenging others. from their mistakes and successes and improved It examines the training of the 12th Canadian combat tactics from battle to battle and from Infantry Brigade for the battles of the Somme and year to year.1 Several different approaches to Amiens, as well as the official training manuals, this argument are evident in the literature. -
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917 Peter O’Connor Musashino University, Tokyo Peter Robinson Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1 Overview of the collection Geographical Supplements – The Times South America Supplements, (44 [43]1 issues, 752 pages) – The Times Russian Supplements, (28 [27] issues, 576 pages) – The Japanese Supplements, (6 issues, 176 pages) – The Spanish Supplement , (36 pages, single issue) – The Norwegian Supplement , (24 pages, single issue) Supplements Associated with World War I – The French Yellow Book (19 Dec 1914, 32 pages) – The Red Cross Supplement (21 Oct 1915, 32 pages) – The Recruiting Supplement (3 Nov 1915, 16 pages) – War Poems from The Times, August 1914-1915 (9 August 1915, 16 pages) Special Supplements – The Divorce Commission Supplement (13 Nov 1912, 8 pages) – The Marconi Scandal Supplement (14 Jun 1913, 8 pages) 2 Background The Times Supplements published in this series comprise eighty-five largely geographically-based supplements, complemented by significant groups and single-issue supplements on domestic and international political topics, of which 83 are published here. Alfred Harmsworth, Lord Northcliffe (1865-1922), acquired The Times newspaper in 1908. In adding the most influential and reliable voice of the British establishment and of Imperially- fostered globalisation to his growing portfolio of newspapers and magazines, Northcliffe aroused some opposition among those who feared that he would rely on his seemingly infallible ear for the popular note and lower the tone and weaken the authority of The Times. Northcliffe had long hoped to prise this trophy from the control of the Walters family, convinced of his ability to make more of the paper than they had, and from the beginning applied his singular energy and intuition to improving the fortunes of ‘The Thunderer’.