Bramshott Camp 18 June 1916 Dear Mother & All, Well I Received John's Letter of the 22 May Ok. and Am Very Glad to Hear

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Bramshott Camp 18 June 1916 Dear Mother & All, Well I Received John's Letter of the 22 May Ok. and Am Very Glad to Hear

Accession Number: McDOUGALD COLLECTION HISTORY WORLD WAR 1 LETTERS FROM THE FRONT Item: Envelope and letter Postmark sent: 18 JU 16 Postmark received: 5 JY 16 Envelope has one red British one penny stamp. 122 x 79 mm Censor marks: nil Addressed to: Mrs M. E. McDougald, Peachland, B.C. Canada Accession Number: Date of the letter: 18 June 1916 Sent from: Bramshott Camp Sent by: C. G. McDougald General description of the letter material: Three pages, with page 1 and 2 written on the back. Paper is unlined. 96 x 145 mm [Page 1] [Page 2] [Page 3] Bramshott Camp up for our first draft of about be successful we are quarantined 18th June 1916 one hundred and fifty went out again. This time for twenty-one this morning. And Another is days with measles. I am sending Dear Mother & all, going out, I think Monday or under separate cover the last copy Well I received Tuesday. of the kilt before we left Vanc. It John's letter of the 22nd May ok. And John Morrison was telling contains the picture of every am very glad to hear that old father me that he is going in the third company. th Henderson is going to the coast. He draft of the 54 . So I think, that I have put my name in for the wont be so out spoken about is, if there is a third draft from Divisional pay master's recruiting when he gets out there. It is the 72nd, I will try and get away. up to a fellow to decide for himself if But I don't think I will he will go or not. Well Mother the 72nd Batt are broken [Page 4 (on the back of page 1)] [Page 5 (on the back of page 2)] office but I have not heard any thing Say you want to write every [sic] about it yet. Four men are week so as I will get a letter wanted. But I think I am out of luck every week. I will try and do for old Darn will knock it on the head the same. Please Address the if he can. If I get that Job I will be in rest of my mail to the Army London for the rest of my stay in Eng. Post Office, London, England I don't think it will be long before Your Loving Son we are all in France. Gordon .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

World War One Blog June 1916
Irish Voices from the First World War a blog based on PRONI sources June 1916 The Battle of Jutland, which began in the afternoon of 31 May, ended on 1 June with both sides claiming victory. On the 5 June Earl Kitchener, the British Secretary of State for War, was drowned on his way to Russia. There was heavy fighting in the Ypres Salient and around Verdun, were the Germans continued to push back the French army. On the Eastern Front the Russian under Brusilov began a major offensive which regained some territory from the Germans and Austrians. Document 1: Account of the Battle of Jutland (D4168/F/1/1) The following account of the Battle of Jutland was written by R D King-Harman who was First Lieutenant of the destroyer HMS Midge, part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla. About 3.00 pm on 31st (Wednesday) the Commander in Chief made a general signal for all ships to be prepared for immediate action. Our formation was then about 80 miles WNW of the nearest point of Denmark, steering SE by E in normal cruising order. The Battle Cruisers and 5th Battle Squadron, we had heard nothing of, as normal, but all other squadrons and flotillas of the Grand Fleet were there. ... The Fleet were barely in sight from us, but was not really more than four miles off, on our port quarter. At 4.30 pm I went up on the bridge to take over the watch from the Sub, after completing preparations for action. There was not much to do, just a few final stews such as clearing away guns and tubes, rails, etc, and rigging hoses, placing sand and water in each compartment and closing the deadlights.
[Show full text]
The Birth of Airpower, 1916 the Character of the German Offensive
The Birth of Airpower, 1916 359 the character of the German offensive became clear, and losses reached staggering levels, Joffre urgently demanded as early a start as possible to the allied offensive. In May he and Haig agreed to mount an assault on I July 'athwart the Somme.' Long before the starting date of the offensive had been fixed the British had been preparing for it by building up, behind their lines, the communications and logistical support the 'big push' demanded. Masses of materiel were accumulated close to the trenches, including nearly three million rounds of artillery ammuni tion. War on this scale was a major industrial undertaking.• Military aviation, of necessity, made a proportionate leap as well. The RFC had to expand to meet the demands of the new mass armies, and during the first six months of 1916 Trenchard, with Haig's strong support, strove to create an air weapon that could meet the challenge of the offensive. Beginning in January the RFC had been reorganized into brigades, one to each army, a process completed on 1 April when IV Brigade was formed to support the Fourth Army. Each brigade consisted of a headquarters, an aircraft park, a balloon wing, an army wing of two to four squadrons, and a corps wing of three to five squadrons (one squadron for each corps). At RFC Headquarters there was an additional wing to provide reconnais sance for GHQ, and, as time went on, to carry out additional fighting and bombing duties.3 Artillery observation was now the chief function of the RFC , with subsidiary efforts concentrated on close reconnaissance and photography.
[Show full text]
Microfilm Publication M617, Returns from U.S
Publication Number: M-617 Publication Title: Returns from U.S. Military Posts, 1800-1916 Date Published: 1968 RETURNS FROM U.S. MILITARY POSTS, 1800-1916 On the 1550 rolls of this microfilm publication, M617, are reproduced returns from U.S. military posts from the early 1800's to 1916, with a few returns extending through 1917. Most of the returns are part of Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office; the remainder is part of Record Group 393, Records of United States Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920, and Record Group 395, Records of United States Army Overseas Operations and Commands, 1898-1942. The commanding officer of every post, as well ad commanders of all other bodies of troops such as department, division, brigade, regiment, or detachment, was required by Army Regulations to submit a return (a type of personnel report) to The Adjutant General at specified intervals, usually monthly, on forms provided by that office. Several additions and modifications were made in the form over the years, but basically it was designed to show the units that were stationed at a particular post and their strength, the names and duties of the officers, the number of officers present and absent, a listing of official communications received, and a record of events. In the early 19th century the form used for the post return usually was the same as the one used for regimental or organizational returns. Printed forms were issued by the Adjutant General’s Office, but more commonly used were manuscript forms patterned after the printed forms.
[Show full text]
Recent Publications Relating to Military Meteorology
40 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. JANUARY,1918 Seeod Pan Amhnseientifi eongrees-continued. U. S. States relations service. Experiment station rmd. Wiwhington. Kullmer, C. J. Monthly storm frequency in the United States. v. $7. Noiyenibcr. 1917. 338-393. Richards, E. E. Dissolved oxygen in rain water. p. 6W21. 2ud, Robert DeC[ourcy]. The thunderstorms of the United [Abstract from Jour. agr. sci.] Statea as climatic phenomena. p. 393-411. Adniie des sciences. C‘omptea rendus. Pm.8. Tome 165. 24 dkm- Huntington, Ellsworth. Solar activity, cyclonic storms, and cli- bre 1917. matic changes. 411-431. Schaffers, V. Le son du canon h grande distance. p. 1057 1058. Cox, HeyI. Iniuence of the Great Lakes upon movement of Dunoyer L. & Reboul, G. Sur les variations diurnee du vent en hqh an ow pressure areas. p. 432-459. altitude. p. 1068-1071. Fassrg, Oliver L. Tropical rains-their duration, frequency, and Acadhnie de8 skes. Compte8 rendus. Pa&. Tonit 166. 21 jan&r intensity. 9. 4-73. 191s. Gab, htonio. Fluctuacionea climatol6gicas en loa tiempos Reboul, G. Relation entre lea variations barornhtriquea et cellea hidricos. 475481. du vent au sol: application la pr6vision. p. 124-126. Cline, Isaac Bf: Temperature conditions at New Orleans, 8.- in- Bureau ~nteniatwnalde8 poide et inesure8. !haaux et 7nkmches. Pa&. fluenced by subsurface drainage. p. 461-496. Tome 16. 1917. Church, J[ames] E., Jr. Snow eurveymg: ita blems and their Leduc, A. La maaae du litre d’air dana lee conditions normalea. present phasea with reference to Mount gel Nevada, and p: 7-37. [Introductory note b Ch. Ed.
[Show full text]
World War I in 1916
MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 In a front line trench, France, World War I (Library of Congress, Washington) World War I in 1916 When war was declared on 4 August 1914, there were already over 25,000 Irishmen serving in the regular British Army with another 30,000 Irishmen in the reserve. As most of the great European powers were drawn into the War, it spread to European colonies all over the world. Donegal men found that they were fighting not only in Europe but also in Egypt and Mesopotamia as well as in Africa and on ships in the North Sea and in the Mediterranean. 1916 was the worst year of the war, with more soldiers killed this year than in any other year. By the end of 1916, stalemate on land had truly set in with both sides firmly entrenched. By now, the belief that the war would be ‘over by Christmas’ was long gone. Hope of a swift end to the war was replaced by knowledge of the true extent of the sacrifice that would have to be paid in terms of loss of life. Recruitment and Enlisting Recruitment meetings were held all over the County. In 1916, the Department of Recruiting in Ireland wrote to Bishop O’Donnell, in Donegal, requesting: “. that recruiting meetings might with advantage be held outside the Churches . after Mass on Sundays and Holidays.” 21 MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 Men from all communities and from all corners of County Donegal enlisted. They enlisted in the three new Army Divisions: the 10th (Irish), 16th (Irish) and the 36th (Ulster), which were established after the War began.
[Show full text]
Special Libraries, June 1916 Special Libraries Association
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1916 Special Libraries, 1910s 6-1-1916 Special Libraries, June 1916 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1916 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, June 1916" (1916). Special Libraries, 1916. Book 6. http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1916/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1910s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1916 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Special Libraries Program, Special Libraries Association, Annual Meeting, 1916 Columbia Hotel, Asbury Park, N. J, Wed~iesdny,diinr 2s. Clnss~ficat~onsystems: Leader, Miss 11anan R. Glenn, Librarian, Amencan Bankers' 0:30 a, m. Assoc~ation,Sew Pork C~ty. Opening address by the President, Andrew Special librasy publicity: Leader, Brainard Linn Uostwick, Mulnc~~~alReference Li- Dyel*. Public~tgUanager, Sational Calvbon brary, S1 Law nldg. Co . Cleveland, 0. Soul-ces ol information for business men, D. Co-opcsat~onin Bibl~ographicalTI-orli, H. EI. C. Bnell, Railway Educational 13ureau, B AIeycr, L~braryof Congress. Omaha, Neb. P~tblicollicials and the spccial library, Dr. C. C. Ti'illiamson, 3Iunicipal Refareme Li- brarim, New Yorlc Publ~cL1hrar.v The public affall s illforination servlce ; its Standal*dlzation by a library unit system, past, present and future, John A. Lapp, G. TIT5'. Lee, Librarian, Stone & Webster Bureau of Legislative Inflo~mat~on,In- Corp., Boston, Mass.
[Show full text]
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917
The Times Supplements, 1910-1917 Peter O’Connor Musashino University, Tokyo Peter Robinson Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1 Overview of the collection Geographical Supplements – The Times South America Supplements, (44 [43]1 issues, 752 pages) – The Times Russian Supplements, (28 [27] issues, 576 pages) – The Japanese Supplements, (6 issues, 176 pages) – The Spanish Supplement , (36 pages, single issue) – The Norwegian Supplement , (24 pages, single issue) Supplements Associated with World War I – The French Yellow Book (19 Dec 1914, 32 pages) – The Red Cross Supplement (21 Oct 1915, 32 pages) – The Recruiting Supplement (3 Nov 1915, 16 pages) – War Poems from The Times, August 1914-1915 (9 August 1915, 16 pages) Special Supplements – The Divorce Commission Supplement (13 Nov 1912, 8 pages) – The Marconi Scandal Supplement (14 Jun 1913, 8 pages) 2 Background The Times Supplements published in this series comprise eighty-five largely geographically-based supplements, complemented by significant groups and single-issue supplements on domestic and international political topics, of which 83 are published here. Alfred Harmsworth, Lord Northcliffe (1865-1922), acquired The Times newspaper in 1908. In adding the most influential and reliable voice of the British establishment and of Imperially- fostered globalisation to his growing portfolio of newspapers and magazines, Northcliffe aroused some opposition among those who feared that he would rely on his seemingly infallible ear for the popular note and lower the tone and weaken the authority of The Times. Northcliffe had long hoped to prise this trophy from the control of the Walters family, convinced of his ability to make more of the paper than they had, and from the beginning applied his singular energy and intuition to improving the fortunes of ‘The Thunderer’.
[Show full text]
The Utah National Guard's Role in the Punitive Expedition, 1916-1917
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 5-2012 Reinforcements on the Border: The Utah National Guard's Role in the Punitive Expedition, 1916-1917 Thomas Reese Dubach Jr. Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Dubach, Thomas Reese Jr., "Reinforcements on the Border: The Utah National Guard's Role in the Punitive Expedition, 1916-1917" (2012). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 137. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/137 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REINFORCEMENTS ON THE BORDER: THE UTAH NATIONAL GUARD’S ROLE IN THE PUNITIVE EXPEDITION, 1916-1917. by Thomas Reese Dubach Jr. A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Approved: ____________________ ____________________ Lawrence Culver Chris Conte Major Professor Committee Member ____________________ Colleen O’Neill Committee Member UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2011 1 In June 2006, in a plan to mitigate illicit border crossings, President George W. Bush called the National Guard to the border to build a fence. Almost ninety years to the day earlier, President Woodrow Wilson mobilized the National Guard to the border to protect it from raiders and smugglers who were part of the Mexican Revolution. Most Utahns are aware that the Utah National Guard spent time on the border to construct the fence.
[Show full text]
June 1916 Published by Borth WW1 1914-18
June 1916 1st June Battle of Jutland ends 2nd June Battle of Mount Sorrel (Ypres) begins. Fort Vaux (Verdun) stormed by German forces 3rd June End of the main Austrian offensive in the Trentino. Allied Commander proclaims martial law in city of Salonika 5th June Sherif of Mecca begins revolt against Turkish rule. H.M.S. "Hampshire" sunk by mine off Scottish coast. Field Marshal Earl Kitchener and his Staff drowned. Turkish offensive into West Per- sia begins. Khanaqin evacuated by Russian forces. 8th June Bismarckburg (German East Africa) taken by British forces. Second Compulsory Service Act comes into operation in Great Britain. 9th June Jidda (Arabia) captured by Arab forces. Action of Mkaramo (on Northern Railway in Ger- man East Africa). German attack on Kondoa Irangi (East Africa) begins. 10th June Turkish garrison of Mecca surrenders to the Sherif. German attack on Kondoa Irangi re- pulsed. Compulsory Service Bill passed in New Zealand. 13th June Battle of Mount Sorrel (Ypres). 16th June Italian counter-offensive in the Trentino begins. 17th June Czernowitz (Bukovina) reoccupied by Russian forces. 19th June Handeni (German East Africa) occupied by British forces. 20th June Qasr-i-Shirin (West Persia) taken by Turkish forces. 22nd June "Pacific blockade" of Greece suspended. 23rd June Fort Thiaumont (Verdun) finally stormed by German forces [Bulk of position was cap- tured on May 23rd and this date marks the limit of the German advance on Verdun. 24th June Austrian forces driven out of The Bukovina. 27th June Greek Government order general demobilisation. Recommendations of Allied Economic Conference ratified. 30th June Fort Thiaumont (Verdun) retaken by French forces.
[Show full text]
Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916
Canadian Military History Volume 26 Issue 2 Article 4 2017 “Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up:” Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916 Brendan Hogan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Brendan "“Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up:” Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916." Canadian Military History 26, 2 (2017) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hogan: Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up “Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up” Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916 BRENDAN HOGAN Abstract : The historiography of the First World War has produced no recent comprehensive study of the Canadian artillery, despite its importance on the battlefield. This article seeks to explain how Canadian artillery evolved on the Somme. The central conclusions of this article are that the Canadian artillery’s performance during the battle was mixed, and that a number of technological, tactical, and organizational changes, not all of them Canadian, in the Canadian Corps that we recognize from the artillery of 1917-1918 were developed during, or as a result of, the Somme. ESCRIBING the disastrous attack on Regina Trench on 25 October D1916, Private J. Robinson of the 44th (Manitoba) Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) noted: [W]e were supposed to go over [the top] in the morning and we were told that this trench, we were told that our artillery would smash it all up and we got going over the top in the morning and there was nothing, you see, and they start falling around me like wheat and I lay in a shell hole all of one day with another fellow….
[Show full text]
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR).
[Show full text]
M2089 Selected German Documents from the Records of the Naval
M2089 SELECTED GERMAN DOCUMENTS FROM THE RECORDS OF THE NAVAL RECORDS COLLECTION OF THE OFFICE OF NAVAL RECORDS AND LIBRARY, 1897–1917 Timothy P. Mulligan prepared the Introduction and arranged these records for microfilming. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2006 INTRODUCTION On the four rolls of this microfilm publication, M2089, are reproduced the contents of 34 logbooks and other bound volumes of original German Navy and merchant marine records located among the Naval Records Collection of the Office of Naval Records and Library, 1897–1917, Record Group (RG) 45. The materials reproduced here constitute a part of those original German documents approved for restitution to the Bundesarchiv following the latter’s request and subsequent negotiations with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For these German documents, microfilm publication M2089 represents the record copy retained by NARA. BACKGROUND President John Adams authorized the establishment of the Navy Department Library on March 31, 1800. Originally a component of the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, the Navy Department Library was transferred by Navy Department General Order 292 on March 23, 1882, to the newly established Office of Naval Intelligence. There an unofficial adjunct staff to the Library, designated the Naval War Records Office, came into being in 1882 to compile for publication selected documents on naval aspects of the Civil War. On July 7, 1884, the Naval War Records Office and the Navy Department Library were formally consolidated by the Naval Appropriation Act (23. Stat. 185) into the Office of Library and Naval War Records. In October 1889 the Office was returned to the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, and assumed custody of the pre-1886 office files of the Secretary of the Navy.
[Show full text]