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A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
NIRB Application for Screening #125038 Canada C3 Led by the Students on Ice Foundation
NIRB Application for Screening #125038 Canada C3 led by the Students on Ice Foundation Application Type: New Project Type: Tourism Application Date: 1/4/2017 1:20:12 PM Period of Operation: From 2017-06-01 to 2017-09-06 Proposed Authorization: From 2017-07-27 to 2017-09-06 Project proponent: Students on Ice, Geoff Green Students on Ice, Geoff Green 1740 Chemin Pink Rd Gatineau Quebec J9J 3N7 Canada Tel: 819-827-3300, fax: DETAILS Non-technical project proposal description English: The Canada C3 project is an epic journey to celebrate Canada and connect Canadians. Canada C3 is a signature initiative for Canada’s 150th Anniversary of Confederation in 2017. The centrepiece is an epic 150-day sailing journey from Toronto to Victoria via the Northwest Passage. Canada C3 will be in Nunavut between approximately July 29, 2017 and approximately September 5, 2017. Canada C3 will connect Canadians from coast to coast to coast and inspire a deeper understanding of our land, our peoples, and the past, present and future of our country. The 150-day ship-based expedition is divided into 15 legs, each leg will be approximately 10 days long. A total of 60 personnel will be on board the ship consisting of approximately 20 crew who will never leave the ship, approximately 25 participants and approximately 15 Canada C3 staff. The participants will represent a cross-section of Canadian society such as scientists, artists, Indigenous Elders, historians, business leaders, youth, newcomers, journalists, celebrities, and teachers who will tell their stories, share their experiences, conduct research, create art and music, and together celebrate Canada. -
37131055491674D.Pdf
LIEUTENAwr;, SCHWATKA SHOWING THE ESKIMOS THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS.'' A,gc 2,3. THE SEARCH FOR FRANKLINO A NARRATIVE OF THE AMRRIOAN EXPEDITION UNDER LIEUTENANT SCHWATKA, 1878 to 1880. }VITH JLLUSTRATIONS, .FROM BNGRAVINGS DESIGNED BY THE ARTIST OF THE EXPEDITION. }?-i.onb.on: T. NELSON AND SONS, PATERNOSTER ROW. EDINBURGH; AND NEW YORK. 1882. @ontcnts. INTRODUCTION, I. EARLY EXPERIENCES 01,' THE EXPLORING PARTY, 19 II. THE STORIES m' THE NATIVES, 40 III. RETRACING THEIR STEPS, ... 66 IV. SEAL A:N"D WALRUS HUNTING, 76 V. SAFE HOl\IE, 94 VI. LIEUTENANT SCHWATKA'S PERSONAL NARRATIVE, 97 VII. THE VOYAGE OF THE "JEANNETTE," 113 J§ist nf §RlluBtrntions. LIEUTENANT SCBWATKA SHOWING THE E.rn:nrns THE "ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS," Fro,itispiece llfAP OF SLEDGE JOURNEYS AND SEAI'..CHES, , • s DOWN HILL, 'J..7 DISCOVERY OF LIEUTENANT IRVING'S GR.-\. VE, 51 VIEW IN SUl\Il\lER, KING WILLIAllI's LAND, .. G3 ON THE SALMON CREEK, , , 77 RETNDEER-HUNTING IN KAYAKS, 91 CROSSING Sll\IPSON STRAIT IN K.\ Y.IK~, 103 BREAKING UP OF THE ICE, 107 Pk . of t11e Sledge Journeys nnd Se.arch e·s ot th" Fn1nklin Sea.rel, Pa1•ty under LIEUT. FRED'K SCHWATKA, 1878-79-80, SlOOgcJ"ourncytolC.lng"\Vl\li~mLandand,.rct•irn .........'),•· ·· :FreliqliiH1.ry8ltdgcJ"our-M_y•<d"LL,Sdt.wafka Cvl. Glider THE SEARCH FOR FRANKLIN. INTRODUCTION. ~ IR JOHN FRANKLIN had already earned a high reputation as an Arctic explorer when, in the spring of 1845, he was placed by the British - ....k- Admiralty at the head of an expedition designed ' ?i" ' to prosecute the search after a North-West Pas sage,-that is, a channel of communication between Baffin Bay on the west coast and Behring Strait on the east coast of North America. -
The Sea Ice Is Our Highway
The Sea Ice is Our Highway An Inuit Perspective on Transportation in the Arctic A Contribution to the Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment March 2008 Inuit Circumpolar Council - Canada Acknowledgements: The Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) Canada would like to thank the Canadian Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (DIAND) for its financial support in the making of this report. ICC Canada wishes also to thank the Inuit hunters who agreed to be interviewed regarding their use of sea ice and other related activities and experiences. ICC Canada also expresses its appreciation to Chester Reimer Consulting Inc. (CRCI) for its assistance in helping prepare this report. Photo Credit, p.1: H. Finkler. Copyright © 2008 Inuit Circumpolar Council – Canada Executive Summary Context: This report from the Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) Canada contributes to the Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment (AMSA) being conducted by the Arctic Council. It provides the AMSA project with an Inuit perspective on the human dimension of shipping. As a Permanent Participant at the Arctic Council, ICC speaks on behalf of all 155,000 Inuit living in Greenland, Canada, Alaska and Russia. Sources: The report investigates Inuit use of sea ice. It draws upon three sources: Thirty-year old land use and occupancy studies upon which the modern Inuit land claims agreements in Canada were based; Recent interviews with Inuit hunters in Canada; and Additional studies from Alaska and Greenland. Parts of this report are written in the first person with Inuit telling their story. Main Point: This report demonstrates unequivocally that life in the Arctic is dependent on movement, and that sea ice is integral to this movement. -
The Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line: a Bibliography and Documentary Resource List
The Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line: A Bibliography and Documentary Resource List Prepared for the Arctic Institute of North America By: P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. Matthew J. Farish, Ph.D. Jennifer Arthur-Lackenbauer, M.Sc. October 2005 © 2005 The Arctic Institute of North America ISBN 1-894788-01-X The DEW Line: Bibliography and Documentary Resource List 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 PREFACE 2 2.0 BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS 3 2.1 Exchange of Notes (May 5, 1955) Between Canada and the United States Of America Governing the Establishment of a Distant Early Warning System in Canadian Territory.......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 The DEW Line Story in Brief (Western Electric Corporation, c.1960) ……………… 9 2.3 List of DEW Line Sites ……………………………………….…………………….... 16 3.0 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS 23 3.1 Rt. Hon. John George Diefenbaker Centre ……………………………………….…... 23 3.2 Library and Archives Canada …………………………………….…………………... 26 3.3 Department of National Defence, Directorate of History and Heritage ………………. 46 3.4 NWT Archives Council, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre ……………….... 63 3.5 Yukon Territorial Archives, Whitehorse, YT ………………………………………… 79 3.6 Hudson Bay Company Archives ……………………………………………………... 88 3.7 Archives in the United States ……………………………………………………….… 89 4.0 PUBLISHED SOURCES 90 4.1 The Globe and Mail …………………………………………………………………………… 90 4.2 The Financial Post ………………………………………………………………………….…. 99 4.3 Other Print Media …………………………………………………………………..… 99 4.4 Contemporary Journal Articles ……………………………………………………..… 100 4.5 Government Publications …………………………………………………………….. 101 4.6 Corporate Histories ………………………………………………………………...... 103 4.7 Professional Journal Articles ………………………………………………………..… 104 4.8 Books ………………………………………………………………………………..… 106 4.9 Scholarly and Popular Articles ………………………………………………….……. 113 4.10 Environmental Issues and Cleanup: Technical Reports and Articles …………….…. 117 5.0 OTHER SOURCES 120 5.1 Theses and Dissertations ……………………………………………………………... -
INAC CSP Annual Performance Report
NORTHERN AFFAIRS PROGRAM CONTAMINATED SITES PROGRAM PERFORMANCE REPORT 2004 – 2005 March 2006 NAP Contaminated Sites Program Performance Report March 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES...........................................................................................................II LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................................II MANAGEMENT STATEMENT ........................................................................................... 1 PROFILE OF NAP CONTAMINATED SITES PROGRAM ........................................................ 2 VISION......................................................................................................................... 4 NAP CONTAMINATED SITES MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE ........................................ 5 PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT..................................................................................... 5 PROGRESS ACHIEVED................................................................................................ 5 Management........................................................................................................ 5 Priority Sites....................................................................................................... 15 Financials........................................................................................................... 17 Social and Economic Benefits............................................................................ 24 Polluter -
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. DOMINION OF CANADA REPORT OF THE ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE FOR THE YEAR. ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 OTTAWA F. A. ACLAND PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1931 l'ricc, 2,3 cents. DOMINION OF CANADA REPORT OF THE ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1930 Li 'OTTAWA F. -
Back River Project
Back River Project 2016 Annual Report For INAC Land Use License N2016C0011 March 2017 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Sabina Environmental Policy ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Site Location and Description .......................................................................................... 1 1.3 Associated Permits, Licences and Authorizations ........................................................... 2 2.0 SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................ 3 2.1 Goose Lake ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 George Lake ..................................................................................................................... 4 3.0 WORK PLAN ...................................................................................................................... 4 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ......................................................................................... 6 5.0 WILDLIFE ........................................................................................................................... 6 5.1 Goose Lake ....................................................................................................................... 6 5.2 George Lake .................................................................................................................... -
The Effect of Anadromous Arctic Charr (Salvelinus Alpinus) on Food Web Structure and Contaminant Concentrations in Coastal Arctic Lakes by Heidi K
452 • INFONORTH The Effect of Anadromous Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) on Food Web Structure and Contaminant Concentrations in Coastal Arctic Lakes by Heidi K. Swanson VERY SPRING, anadromous (sea-run) arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) hatch in freshwater lakes in the Ecircumpolar North. In the West Kitikmeot region of Nunavut, the charr spend 3–8 years growing in these lakes before beginning annual migrations to the sea (Johnson, 1989). They feed in the sea for approximately 2–4 weeks before returning to freshwater to spawn or overwinter, or both (Johnson, 1989; Klemetsen et al., 2003). Arctic charr are both culturally and economically significant to North- erners and represented more than 40% of traditional-use species harvested in Nunavut between 1996 and 2001 (Nunavut Wildlife Management Board, 2004). They are also vulnerable to a variety of anthropogenic stressors, including climate change and industrial development. Cli- mate-induced changes to migration routes are impacting sea-run arctic charr populations. Migrations are less suc- Heidi Swanson with sea-run arctic charr (spawning male). cessful in warm, dry years when flows in migratory streams are not high enough (Svenning and Gullestad, 2002), and The accumulation of toxic contaminants in Arctic biota increases in temperature can also have negative effects on has been a concern for some time (e.g., Jensen et al., 1997). stock size and recruitment (Power et al., 2000). Some Many contaminants biomagnify up food webs to reach northern communities have already noted climate-induced significant concentrations in top predator species. These changes to migration habitat used by sea-run arctic charr high contaminant concentrations pose toxicity risks not and are attempting to restore and manage this habitat. -
Science Report
P ROGRAMME DU P LATEAU LATEAU C ONTINENTAL ONTINENTAL P OLAR C ONTINENTAL S HELF P ROGRAM SCI E NCE P OLAIRE REPORT Logistical support for leading-edge Rapport Scientifique scientific research in the Canadian Arctic 2008 2009 2008-2009 2009 2008 2008-2009 dans l’Arctique canadien l’Arctique dans pointe de scientifique Soutien logistique à la recherche recherche la à logistique Soutien CIENTIFIQUE S Science Report T T R RAPPO ROGRAM P OLAIRE P ONTINENTAL C LATEAU P DU ROGRAMME P HELF S ONTINENTAL ONTINENTAL C OLAR P Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2008/09: Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in the Canadian Arctic Contact information Polar Continental Shelf Program Natural Resources Canada 615 Booth Street, Room 487 Ottawa ON K1A 0E9 Canada Tel.: 613-947-1650 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: pcsp.nrcan.gc.ca Cover photograph information A helicopter sits at a study site in the mountains of northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. (Credit: W. von Gosen) Cat. No. M78-1/1-2009 (Print) ISBN 978-1-100-51198-6 Cat. No. M78-1/1-2009E-PDF (On-line) ISBN 978-1-100-15115-1 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2010 Recycled paper Table of contents 2 Minister’s message 4 The Polar Continental Shelf Program 5 Spotlight on a PCSP employee: George Benoit 6 The PCSP Resolute facility expansion: Improving support for Arctic science 6 PCSP Open House 2009 7 PCSP’s work with research organizations in Canada’s North 7 International Polar Year 8 The scientific legacy of Roy Koerner 9 PCSP-supported projects in the news 12 PCSP-supported field camps in the Canadian Arctic (2008) – map 14 PCSP-supported projects in 2008 13 Ecological integrity 20 Sustainable communities and culture 23 Climate change 30 Northern resources and development 33 Planetary science 36 National parks and weather stations A Twin Otter beside a field camp at Alexandra Fiord,Ellesmere Island, Nunavut J. -
Barren Ground Caribou (Rangifer Tarandus Groenlandicus)
Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series Adopted under Section 69 of SARA Management Plan for the Barren-ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus), Dolphin and Union population, in Canada: Adoption of the Management Plan for the Dolphin and Union Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus x pearyi) in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut Barren-ground Caribou, Dolphin and Union population 2018 Recommended citation: Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2018. Management Plan for the Barren-ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus), Dolphin and Union population, in Canada: Adoption of the Management Plan for the Dolphin and Union Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus x pearyi) in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut . Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa. 2 parts, 3 pp. + 107 pp. For copies of the management plan or for additional information on species at risk, including the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry1. Cover photo: © Kim Poole Également disponible en français sous le titre «Plan de gestion du caribou de la toundra (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) population Dolphin-et-Union au Canada : adoption du Plan de gestion du caribou de Dolphin-et-Union (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus x pearyi) dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest et au Nunavut » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, -
Insight from Catastrophe
INSIGHT FROM CATASTROPHE Floating ice field in the North-West Passage 18 | MARCH 2019 | WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | MARCH 2019 | 19 Douglas Palmer ponders some of the geological upshots of the doomed Franklin Expedition ir John Franklin’s ill-fated Alaska on September 14th. expedition on HMS Erebus, to Whilst waiting for its depot ship HMS find the North-West Passage Plover to arrive, Kellett and his naturalist, between the Atlantic and the German-born Berthold Seemann, took S Pacific Oceans, has often the opportunity to explore the nearby been in the news—most recently thanks frozen ice cliffs of Eschscholtz Bay. Kellett to Michael Palin’s new book, ‘Erebus: the and Seemann were aware that in 1816, a story of a ship’ (see book review on Russian expedition led by Captain Kotzebue page 24). had discovered what became Kotzebue And the story is an extraordinary one. Sound and the fossil-bearing ice cliffs of The ship disappeared in 1845. Successive Eschscholtz Bay—named after Kotzebue’s searches throughout the 19th century found naturalist Johann von Eschscholtz. The artefacts and human remains, but it was cliffs had also been investigated in 1826 by not until 2014 that the wreck of HMS a British naval expedition led by Captain Erebus was eventually found in cold Arctic Frederick Beechey, an investigation that waters. While the searches for survivors again turned up the bones of large animals. were initially fruitless, the search parties Whilst Kellett did not find any trace of did discover a number of interesting Franklin, he did find a spectacular cache of geological artefacts.