The Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line: a Bibliography and Documentary Resource List
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Canadian Arctic 1987
Canadian Arctic 1987 TED WHALLEY Ellesmere Island has, at Cape Columbia, the northern-most land in the world, at latitude about 83.1°. It is a very mountainous island, particularly on the north west and the east sides, and its mountains almost reach the north coast - the northern-most mountains in the world. It was from here that most of the attempts to reach the North Pole have started, including that of Peary - reputedly, but perhaps not actually, the first man to reach the Pole. Nowadays, tourist flights to the Pole by Twin Otter from Resolute Bay are common, but are somewhat expensive. The topography of Ellesmere is dominated by several large and small ice-caps which almost bury the mountains, and only the Agassiz Ice-Cap, which is immediately west of Kane Basin, has a name. On the north-west side there are two large and unnamed ice-caps, the larger of which straddles 82°N and the smaller straddles 8I.5°N. There is also a large unnamed ice-cap immediately west of Smith Sound, a smaller one on the south-east tip of Ellesmere Island, and another north of the settlement of Grise Fiord on the south coast. The north coast of Ellesmere was the home of great ice shelves, but, at about the turn of the century, the ice shelves started to break off and float away as so-called 'ice islands' that circulated for many decades around the arctic ocean, and still do. They have often been used as natural platforms for scientific expeditions. Perhaps nine-tenths of the original ice shelves have floated away. -
Unit 2 Basic Concepts of Positional Astronomy
Basic Concepts of UNIT 2 BASIC CONCEPTS OF POSITIONAL Positional Astronomy ASTRONOMY Structure 2.1 Introduction Objectives 2.2 Celestial Sphere Geometry of a Sphere Spherical Triangle 2.3 Astronomical Coordinate Systems Geographical Coordinates Horizon System Equatorial System Diurnal Motion of the Stars Conversion of Coordinates 2.4 Measurement of Time Sidereal Time Apparent Solar Time Mean Solar Time Equation of Time Calendar 2.5 Summary 2.6 Terminal Questions 2.7 Solutions and Answers 2.1 INTRODUCTION In Unit 1, you have studied about the physical parameters and measurements that are relevant in astronomy and astrophysics. You have learnt that astronomical scales are very different from the ones that we encounter in our day-to-day lives. In astronomy, we are also interested in the motion and structure of planets, stars, galaxies and other celestial objects. For this purpose, it is essential that the position of these objects is precisely defined. In this unit, we describe some coordinate systems (horizon , local equatorial and universal equatorial ) used to define the positions of these objects. We also discuss the effect of Earth’s daily and annual motion on the positions of these objects. Finally, we explain how time is measured in astronomy. In the next unit, you will learn about various techniques and instruments used to make astronomical measurements. Study Guide In this unit, you will encounter the coordinate systems used in astronomy for the first time. In order to understand them, it would do you good to draw each diagram yourself. Try to visualise the fundamental circles, reference points and coordinates as you make each drawing. -
Animal-To-Human Transplantation: Should Canada Proceed?
Animal-to-human transplantation: Should Canada proceed? A public consultation on xenotransplantation Canadian Public Health Association Animal-to-human transplantation: Should Canada proceed? A public consultation on xenotransplantation © December 2001 by the Canadian Public Health Association Permission is granted for non-commercial reproduction only, provided there is a clear acknowledgement of the source. ISBN 1-894324-20-X Canadian Public Health Association 400-1565 Carling Avenue Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Z 8R1 CPHA’s Mission Statement The Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) is a national, independent, not-for- profit, voluntary association representing public health in Canada with links to the international public health community. CPHA’s members believe in universal and equitable access to the basic conditions which are necessary to achieve health for all Canadians. CPHA’s mission is to constitute a special national resource in Canada that advocates for the improvement and maintenance of personal and community health according to the public health principles of disease prevention, health promotion and protection, and healthy public policy. This consultation was funded by Health Canada. The views expressed in this report are those of the Public Advisory Group, and are based on consultations with a broad sector of the Canadian public. They do not necessarily represent the official policy or views of Health Canada or the Canadian Public Health Association. The English and French reports and executive summaries are available on the consultation website at http://www.xeno.cpha.ca or through http://www.cpha.ca. French translation by Sylvie Lee January 7, 2002 The Honourable Allan Rock Minister of Health Brooke Claxton Building, Tunney’s Pasture Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9 Dear Minister Rock: It is our pleasure to provide you with the report Animal-to-human transplantation: Should Canada proceed? This report documents the results of a comprehensive consultation with Canadians on the complex issue of xenotransplantation. -
Short Title Changes in Surface Height, 1957-1967, Of
SHORT TITLE CHANGES IN SURFACE HEIGHT, 1957-1967, OF THE GILMAN GLACIER Keith Charles Arnold, Facu1ty of Graduate Studies, Interdiscip1inary G1acio1ogy, for degree of Master of Science ABSTRACT Keith Charles Arnold Determination of Changes of Surface Height, 1957 to 1967, of the Gi1man Glacier, Northern Ellesmere Island, Canada. Facu1ty of Graduate Studies Interdiscip1inary G1acio10gy Master of Science SUMMARY In 1967, 29 points on the Gi1man Glacier origina11y 10cated in 1957 were repositioned with a mean error of 0.36 m. Their height were redetermined with a mean error of 0.25 m. Refraction coefficients ranged from 0.047 to 0.558, with a mean of 0.162. A profile in the accumulation area showed 1itt1e change. Down glacier from a seismic profile near the average position of the equi1ibrium 1ine, 1957 to 1967, the average height 10ss was 2.4 m. From May 1958 to May 1967 the glacier advanced 25.4 m. A volume 10ss ca1cu1ated from height 10ss and glacier advance was 165 x 106 m3 , compared with 140 x 106 m3 ca1cu1ated from mass balance data, part1y estimated for missing years, and glacier f10w through the seismic profile. This area had a negative mass balance of 91 cm ice/yr; 69 cm ice/yr wou1d balance the vertical component of f10w, keeping the surface unchanged. DETERMINATION OF CHANGES OF SURFACE HEIGHT, 1957-1967, OF THE GILMAN GLACIER, NORTHERN ELLESMERE ISLAND, CANADA K. C. Arnold A thesis submitted in accordance with the regu1ations for the degree of Master of Science at McGi11 University. 1968 1 ® K.C. Arnold 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS -
The Lore of the Stars, for Amateur Campfire Sages
obscure. Various claims have been made about Babylonian innovations and the similarity between the Greek zodiac and the stories, dating from the third millennium BCE, of Gilgamesh, a legendary Sumerian hero who encountered animals and characters similar to those of the zodiac. Some of the Babylonian constellations may have been popularized in the Greek world through the conquest of The Lore of the Stars, Alexander in the fourth century BCE. Alexander himself sent captured Babylonian texts back For Amateur Campfire Sages to Greece for his tutor Aristotle to interpret. Even earlier than this, Babylonian astronomy by Anders Hove would have been familiar to the Persians, who July 2002 occupied Greece several centuries before Alexander’s day. Although we may properly credit the Greeks with completing the Babylonian work, it is clear that the Babylonians did develop some of the symbols and constellations later adopted by the Greeks for their zodiac. Contrary to the story of the star-counter in Le Petit Prince, there aren’t unnumerable stars Cuneiform tablets using symbols similar to in the night sky, at least so far as we can see those used later for constellations may have with our own eyes. Only about a thousand are some relationship to astronomy, or they may visible. Almost all have names or Greek letter not. Far more tantalizing are the various designations as part of constellations that any- cuneiform tablets outlining astronomical one can learn to recognize. observations used by the Babylonians for Modern astronomers have divided the sky tracking the moon and developing a calendar. into 88 constellations, many of them fictitious— One of these is the MUL.APIN, which describes that is, they cover sky area, but contain no vis- the stars along the paths of the moon and ible stars. -
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Geographical Report of the Crocker Land Expedition, 1913-1917
5.083 (701) Article VL-GEOGRAPHICAL REPORT OF THE CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION, 1913-1917. BY DONALD B. MACMILLAN CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION......................................................... 379 SLEDGE TRIP ON NORTH POLAR SEA, SPRING, 1914 .......................... 384 ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATIONS-ON NORTH POLAR SEA, 1914 ................ 401 ETAH TO POLAR SEA AND RETURN-MARCH AVERAGES .............. ........ 404 WINTER AND SPRING WORK, 1915-1916 ............. ......................... 404 SPRING WORK OF 1917 .................................... ............ 418 GENERAL SUMMARY ....................................................... 434 INTRODUCTJON The following report embraces the geographical work accomplished by the Crocker Land Expedition during -four years (Summer, 19.13, to Summer, 1917) spent at Etah, NortJaGreenland. Mr. Ekblaw, who was placed in charge of the 1916 expeditin, will present a separate report. The results of the expedition, naturally, depended upon the loca tion of its headquarters. The enforced selection of Etah, North Green- land, seriously handicapped the work of the expedition from start to finish, while the. expenses of the party were more than doubled. The. first accident, the grounding of the Diana upon the coast of Labrador, was a regrettable adventure. The consequent delay, due to unloading, chartering, and reloading, resulted in such a late arrival at Etah that our plans were disarranged. It curtailed in many ways the eageimess of the men to reach their objective point at the head of Flagler Bay, te proposed site of the winter quarters. The leader and his party being but passengers upon a chartered ship was another handicap, since the captain emphatically declared that he would not steam across Smith Sound. There was but one decision to be made, namely: to land upon the North Greenland shore within striking distance of Cape Sabine. -
NIRB Application for Screening #125038 Canada C3 Led by the Students on Ice Foundation
NIRB Application for Screening #125038 Canada C3 led by the Students on Ice Foundation Application Type: New Project Type: Tourism Application Date: 1/4/2017 1:20:12 PM Period of Operation: From 2017-06-01 to 2017-09-06 Proposed Authorization: From 2017-07-27 to 2017-09-06 Project proponent: Students on Ice, Geoff Green Students on Ice, Geoff Green 1740 Chemin Pink Rd Gatineau Quebec J9J 3N7 Canada Tel: 819-827-3300, fax: DETAILS Non-technical project proposal description English: The Canada C3 project is an epic journey to celebrate Canada and connect Canadians. Canada C3 is a signature initiative for Canada’s 150th Anniversary of Confederation in 2017. The centrepiece is an epic 150-day sailing journey from Toronto to Victoria via the Northwest Passage. Canada C3 will be in Nunavut between approximately July 29, 2017 and approximately September 5, 2017. Canada C3 will connect Canadians from coast to coast to coast and inspire a deeper understanding of our land, our peoples, and the past, present and future of our country. The 150-day ship-based expedition is divided into 15 legs, each leg will be approximately 10 days long. A total of 60 personnel will be on board the ship consisting of approximately 20 crew who will never leave the ship, approximately 25 participants and approximately 15 Canada C3 staff. The participants will represent a cross-section of Canadian society such as scientists, artists, Indigenous Elders, historians, business leaders, youth, newcomers, journalists, celebrities, and teachers who will tell their stories, share their experiences, conduct research, create art and music, and together celebrate Canada. -
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook BA Hons (Trent), War Studies (RMC) This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW@ADFA 2005 Acknowledgements Sir Winston Churchill described the act of writing a book as to surviving a long and debilitating illness. As with all illnesses, the afflicted are forced to rely heavily on many to see them through their suffering. Thanks must go to my joint supervisors, Dr. Jeffrey Grey and Dr. Steve Harris. Dr. Grey agreed to supervise the thesis having only met me briefly at a conference. With the unenviable task of working with a student more than 10,000 kilometres away, he was harassed by far too many lengthy emails emanating from Canada. He allowed me to carve out the thesis topic and research with little constraints, but eventually reined me in and helped tighten and cut down the thesis to an acceptable length. Closer to home, Dr. Harris has offered significant support over several years, leading back to my first book, to which he provided careful editorial and historical advice. He has supported a host of other historians over the last two decades, and is the finest public historian working in Canada. His expertise at balancing the trials of writing official history and managing ongoing crises at the Directorate of History and Heritage are a model for other historians in public institutions, and he took this dissertation on as one more burden. I am a far better historian for having known him. -
Political Affairs Personal and Buisiness Affairs Community Activities
Louis M. Bloomfield fonds R4946 / MG31-E25 Finding aid no MSS1016 vols. 1--31 Instrument de recherche MSS1016 Access Place of Media File code Title creation Language Vol. Dates Support Dossier Code Titre Lieu de Langue d'accès création Personal and buisiness affairs Textual 1 1 Open Biographies and Louis M. Bloomfield letterheads Canada English Textual 1 2 Open Certificates and correspondence Louis M. Bloomfield and family Canada English 1955, 1965-1978 Account of the deaths of Moses and Baruch Bloomfield, written 1971; brochure, memorial address, 14 January Textual 1 3 Open Canada English 1959, 1971 1902; passport and will of Sadie Bloomfield 1959 Textual 1 4 Open Correspondence: Certificate of Arms for Louis M. Bloomfield Canada English 1969, 1972 Textual 1 5 Open Maps and diary: Louis M. Bloomfield’s trip to Europe Canada English 1966 1939, 1941, 1945, 1949-1968, 1969- Textual 1 6--11 Open Personal Correspondence Canada English 1978 Textual 2 1 Closed Personal correspondence: business affairs Canada English 1950, 1961, 1965-1972, 1976-1978 Textual 2 2 Closed Personal correspondence: business affairs Canada English 1950, 1961, 1965-1972, 1976-1978 Textual 2 3 Open Correspondence: banking affairs Canada English 1955, 1969-1978 Textual 2 4 Open Report: Louis M. Bloomfield’s Charity Account, Receipts and Disbursements, 8 May 1964-30 June 1973 Canada English 1964-1973 Textual 2 5 Open Financial Statements: Louis M. Bloomfield Charity Account, Swiss Credit Bank Canada English 1964-1972 Textual 2 6 Open Financial Statements: Louis M. Bloomfield Charity Account, Swiss Credit Bank Canada English 1972-1975 Textual 2 7 Open Correspondence: Re. -
Annual Report
PROGRAMS COLLEGE OF FELLOWS NOMINATIONS The Fellows Committee met twice in 2019 to steward Any Fellow can submit a Fellowship nomination. Please The Nominating Committee met on Oct. 9, 2019, and the increased frequency of public events AWARDS the nomination process for new Fellows. This year, the visit rcgs.org/fellows for more information on how to to review the Board positions that are to be filled were all recognized for their roles in the new Society has welcomed 133 new nominations for the nominate someone in 2020. at the Annual General Meeting, including those domestic and international status of the Society. To recognize outstanding achievement in the fields of exploration, geography, education and science, the College of Fellows. of the President and two Governors. Nominations for Governor were assessed with a Society presented the following awards to deserving individuals that made an impact in 2019. To learn more view to meeting these needs. about each award, recipient, or how to nominate someone in 2020, please visit rcgs.org/awards. The recommendations of the Committee will be ANNUAL ADVANCEMENT presented to the College of Fellows for election As we celebrate our 90th Anniversary, the at the Annual General Meeting in Ottawa on Nominating Committee is sensitive to the RT. HON. VINCENT MASSEY MEDAL SIR CHRISTOPHER ONDAATJE The RCGS is buoyed by the support of its community with an eye to improving donors’ experiences with the Nov. 20, 2019. impending 100th anniversary of the founding MEDAL FOR EXPLORATION Awarded to Derek Ford, geomorphologist. and their generous gifts to the Society. Individual organization. -
ARCTIC CHANGE 2014 8-12 December - Shaw Centre - Ottawa, Canada
ARCTIC CHANGE 2014 8-12 December - Shaw Centre - Ottawa, Canada Oral Presentation Abstracts Arctic Change 2014 Oral Presentation Abstracts ORAL PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS TEMPORAL TREND ASSESSMENT OF CIRCULATING conducted when possible. Results: Maternal levels of Hg and MERCURY AND PCB 153 CONCENTRATIONS AMONG PCB 153 significantly decreased between 1992 and 2013. NUNAVIMMIUT PREGNANT WOMEN (1992-2013) Overall, concentrations of Hg and PCB 153 among pregnant women decreased respectively by 57% and 77% over the last Adamou, Therese Yero (12) ([email protected]), M. Riva (12), E. Dewailly (12), S. Dery (3), G. Muckle (12), R. two decades. In 2013, concentrations of Hg and PCB 153 were Dallaire (12), EA. Laouan Sidi (1) and P. Ayotte (1,2,4) respectively 5.2 µg/L and 40.36 µg/kg plasma lipids (geometric means). Discussion: Our results suggest a significant decrease (1) Axe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, of Hg and PCB 153 maternal levels from 1992 to 2013. Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Geometric mean concentrations of Hg and PCB 153 measured Québec, Québec,Québec, G1V 2M2 in 2013 were below Health Canada guidelines. The decline (2) Université Laval, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6 observed could be related to measures implemented at regional, (3) Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services, Kuujjuaq, Québec national and international levels to reduce environmental (4) Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec (INSPQ), pollution by mercury and PCB and/or a significant decrease Québec, G1V 5B3 of seafood consumption by pregnant women. These results have to be interpreted with caution.