Heft 2/05 Inhalt
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Abstammungslinien-Entwurf Zur Grafik 3
Abstammungslinien-Entwurf zur Grafik 3: Stand: 5. Juni 2010 Zusammenstellung: Arndt Richter, München am 23.12.2016 ergänzt von Wolfgang Bernhardt, Hoyerswerda Diese Zusammenstellung soll linienmäßig noch erweitert werden. Ergänzungswünsche erbeten an: [email protected] Quellen: AL Anna von Mohl, (Arndt Richter, handschriftlich) AL Kinder Rösch, (Siegfried Rösch, handschriftlich) AL Max Planck (Arndt Richter, WORD-AL) AL v.Weizsäcker-v.Graevenitz, Berlin 1992 ( F. W. Euler) AL Wilhelm Hauff: AT berühmter Deutscher, Bd. 2. und Ergäzung Bd. 4. Zu Seite 46 f.: Deutsches Familienarchiv (DFA) Bd. 58, 1973 (Gmelin-Stammliste!): Zu Seite 56 f.: F. W. Euler: „Alfred v. Tirpitz und seine Ahnen“; in: AfS (1989), 55. Jg., H. 114, S. 81-100). Zu Seite 57 f: Gero v.Wilcke: Caroline Böhmer und ihre Tochter – Zur Genealogie von Schellings erster Frau; in: AfS (1975), H.57, S.39-50; und Friedrich v. Klocke: Familie und Volk (1955, S. 169). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstammungslinien A (zur Grafik 3) (AvM 10170/1) Aus der AL Anna von Mohl (Zusammenstellung Arndt Richter, München) entnommen: Die Ahnen-Nrn. beziehen sich hier daher auf die AL Anna von Mohl als Probanden. Quelle zur Dynastenabstammung: Deutsches Geschlechterbuch (DGB) Bd. 170 = Schwäbisches Geschlechterbuch, 9. Band, zur Famlie Dreher, Anhang B (AL Dreher/Volland), bearbeitet von D. Dr. Otto Beuttenmüller). 20342 v. Wirtemberg (Württemberg), Graf Eberhard V., „der Junge“, * 23.8.1388, + Waiblingen 2.7.1419, □ Stuttgart; o-o (uneheliche Verbindung) 20343 v. Dagersheim, Agnes, * (Stuttgart) um 1399, das „v.“ ist Herkunftsbezeichnung, die bereits bei Ihrem Vater üblich war; ihre Eltern waren Werner v. Dagersheim, Ratsherr zu Stuttgart 1402/31, und Katharina Machtolf (war seine 2. -
September / October
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 46-No. 1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2019-Tishri/Cheshvan 5780 “TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE… AND A THREEFOLD CORD CANNOT QUICKLY BE BROKEN” n Sunday, November 17, 2019, the are leaders of numerous organizations, including membrance for their grandparents, and to rein- American Society for Yad Vashem AIPAC, WIZO, UJA, and American Friends of force their commitment to Yad Vashem so that will be honoring three generations of Rambam Hospital. the world will never forget. Oone family at our Annual Tribute Din- Jonathan and Sam Friedman have been ll three generations, including ner in New York City. The Gora-Sterling-Fried- deeply influenced by Mona, David and their ex- David’s three children — Ian and his man family reflects the theme of this year’s traordinary grandparents, Jack and Paula. Grow- wife Laura, Jeremy and his wife Tribute Dinner, which comes from Kohelet. “Two ing up, they both heard Jack tell his story of AMorgan, and Melissa — live in the are better than one… and a threefold cord can- survival and resilience at the Yom HaShoah pro- greater New York City area. They gather often, not quickly be broken” (4:9-12). All three gener- ations are proud supporters of Yad Vashem and are deeply committed to the mission of Holo- caust remembrance and education. Paula and Jack Gora will receive the ASYV Remembrance Award, Mona and David Sterling will receive the ASYV Achievement Award, and Samantha and Jonathan Friedman and Paz and Sam Friedman will receive the ASYV Young Leadership Award. -
Has the Afd Changed German Politics?
2/2017 2/2017 Has the AfD changed German politics? Klaus Ziemer Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw Abstract The entry of the AfD to the Bundestag marks a new stage in German politics. This article traces the origins of this right-wing populist party against the background of extreme right- wing parties in post-war Germany. It analyses the main precepts of the party’s programme and its activity in parliaments on the regional (Länder) level. A look at where AfD-voters are coming from reveals a long-term trend of a weakening alignment between voters and parties and a growing fragmentation of the German party system. Key words AfD, origins, party programme, AfD electorate, parliamentary activity he political scene in Germany is in a state of flux. The elections Tto the Bundestag in 2017 have, in a most remarkable way, con- tinued the long-term change of the German party system. The entry of the right-wing Alternative für Deutschland (Alternative for Germany, AfD) reflects the changes in the political cleavages in Germany after the immigration crisis of 2015 and has brought about the end of unam- biguous coalition alternatives on the federal level. The loss of votes by most of the established parties (the SPD got its worst result in Bundestag elections ever) and the number of parliamentary groups: six, which the Bundestag had last seen in 1953 – has made it clear that the Federal Republic is entering a new stage in its history. This was confirmed by the fact that the formation of a new government took half a year – an un- precedented long period of time in the history of the Federal Republic. -
Power Distribution in the Weimar Reichstag in 1919-1933
Power Distribution in the Weimar Reichstag in 1919-1933 Fuad Aleskerov1, Manfred J. Holler2 and Rita Kamalova3 Abstract: ................................................................................................................................................2 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................2 2. The Weimar Germany 1919-1933: A brief history of socio-economic performance .......................3 3. Political system..................................................................................................................................4 3.2 Electoral system for the Reichstag ..................................................................................................6 3.3 Political parties ................................................................................................................................6 3.3.1 The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).....................................................................7 3.3.2 The Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands – KPD)...............8 3.3.3 The German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei – DDP)...............................9 3.3.4 The Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei – Zentrum) .......................................................10 3.3.5 The German People's Party (Deutsche Volkspartei – DVP) ..................................................10 3.3.6 German-National People's Party (Deutsche -
The German Currency Crisis of 1930
Why the French said “non”: Creditor-debtor politics and the German financial crises of 1930 and 1931 Simon Banholzer, University of Zurich Tobias Straumann, University of Zurich1 First draft July, 2015 Abstract Why did France delay the Hoover moratorium in June of 1931? In many accounts, this policy is explained by Germany’s reluctance to respond to the French gestures of reconciliation in early 1931 and by the announcement to form a customs union with Austria in March of 1931. The analysis of the German currency crisis in the fall of 1930 suggests otherwise. Already then, the French government did not cooperate in order to help the Brüning government to overcome the crisis. On the contrary, it delayed the negotiation process, thus acerbating the crisis. But unlike in 1931, France did not have the veto power to obstruct the rescue. 1 Corresponding author: Tobias Straumann, Department of Economics (Economic History), Zürichbergstrasse 14, CH–8032 Zürich, Switzerland, [email protected] 1 1. Introduction The German crisis of 1931 is one the crucial moments in the course of the global slump. It led to a global liquidity crisis, bringing down the British pound and a number of other currencies and causing a banking crisis in the United States and elsewhere. The economic turmoil also had negative political consequences. The legitimacy of the Weimar Republic further eroded, Chancellor Heinrich Brüning became even more unpopular. The British historian Arnold Toynbee quite rightly dubbed the year 1931 “annus terribilis”. As with any financial crisis, the fundamental cause was a conflict of interests and a climate of mistrust between the creditors and the debtor. -
Martin Luther and Women: from the Dual Perspective of Theory and Practice
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2019-06-27 Martin Luther and Women: From the Dual Perspective of Theory and Practice Jurgens, Laura Kathryn Jurgens, L. K. (2019). Martin Luther and Women: From the Dual Perspective of Theory and Practice (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110570 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Martin Luther and Women: From the Dual Perspective of Theory and Practice by Laura Kathryn Jurgens A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA JUNE, 2019 © Laura Kathryn Jurgens 2019 ii Abstract This thesis argues that Martin Luther did not enforce his own strict theological convictions about women and their nature when he personally corresponded with women throughout his daily life. This becomes clear with Luther’s interactions with female family members and Reformation women. With these personal encounters, he did not maintain his theological attitudes and often made exceptions to his own theology for such exceptional or influential women. Luther also did not enforce his strict theology throughout his pastoral care where he treated both men and women respectfully and equally. -
Meet Martin Luther: an Introductory Biographical Sketch
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Spring 1984, Vol. 22, No. 1, 15-32. Copyright O 1984 by Andrews University Press. MEET MARTIN LUTHER: AN INTRODUCTORY BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH KENNETH A. STRAND Andrews University Introductory Note: The following biographical sketch is very brief, given primarily to provide the nonspecialist in Luther studies with an introductory outline of the Reformer's career. Inasmuch as the details presented are generally well-known and are readily accessible in various sources, documentation has been eliminated in this presentation. Numerous Luther biographies are available. Two of the more readable and authoritative ones in the English language which may be mentioned here are Roland H. Bainton, Here I Stand (New York: Abingdon Press, 1950), and Ernest G. Schwiebert, Luther and His Times (St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing House, 1950). These or any number of good Luther biographies may be con- sulted for a detailed treatment of Luther's career. Following the sketch below, a chronological listing is provided of important dates and events in Luther's life and in the contemporary world from the year of his birth to the year of his death. Just over 500 years ago, on November 10, 1483, Martin Luther was born in the town of Eisleben, in central Germany (now within the German Democratic Republic or "East Germany"). He was the oldest son of Hans and Margarethe (nee Ziegler) Luther, who had recently moved to Eisleben from Thuringian agricultural lands to the west. It appears that before Martin's first birthday, the family moved again-this time a few miles northward to the town of Mans- feld, which was more centrally located for the mining activity which Hans Luther had taken up. -
Helmut Schmidt Prize Lecture German Historical Institute at Washington
Helmut Schmidt Prize Lecture German Historical Institute at Washington DC December 10, 2015, 6 p.m. Austerity: Views of Chancellor Brüning’s and President Hoover’s Fiscal Policies from Across the Atlantic, 1930-32 Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich John F. Kennedy-Institute for North American Studies Freie Universtät Berlin Contents: 0. Acknowledgements and thanks 1. Introduction 2. Fact and circumstance: similarities and differences 3. Chancellor Brüning’s fiscal policy in American public opinion 4. President Hoover’s fiscal policy as mirrored in a German newspaper 5. Conclusions 0. Acknowledgements and thanks Helmut Schmidt died exactly one month ago, on the tenth of November. As opinion polls show, he ranks as the most highly esteemed chancellor that the Federal Republic of Germany has ever had. The Helmut Schmidt Prize pays tribute to him for his part in transforming the framework of transatlantic economic cooperation. I would add that with his pragmatism and common sense he has been the most Anglo-Saxon of all chancellors in Germany’s history. I think that he would have appreciated the transatlantic perspective of my lecture today. My admiration for Helmut Schmidt has other roots as well. First, I was very impressed by the pragmatic and results-oriented instead of rules-oriented way he handled the flood in his city of Hamburg in February 1962, in his capacity as the city-state’s Senator of the police force and shortly thereafter of the interior. Second, ten years later, in the fall of 1972, I witnessed the skillful way Schmidt calmed down a group of very upset leading industrialists at a meeting of the 1 Federation of German Industry in Cologne. -
Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft Wolfsburg
VOLKSWAGENWERK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT WOLFSBURG The Annual Report of the Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft for 1960 With the compliments of the Management and Board of Directors Wolfsburg, May 1961 AGENDA of a General Meeting of Shareholders of Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft to be held at Wolfsburg on Saturday, July 1,1961 at 2;00 P.M. 1. Presentation of audited balance sheet and profit and loss statement as of December 31st, 1960 together with the annual reports of the Management and of Board of Directors for 1960. 2. Resolution with respect to disposition of net surplus earned in 1960. 3. Resolution with respect to discharge of responsibility of Management and Board of Directors for 1960. 4. Election of members of Board of Directors. 5. Election of auditor for 1961. BOARD Dr. Hans Busch, Secretary of Ministry, Bonn, chairman OF DIRECTORS Mr. Otto Brenner, Frankfurt, vice-chairman (Aufsichtsrat) Dr. Paul Hüchting, Secretary of Ministry, Hanover, vice-chairman Dr. Josef Rust, Kassel, vice-chairman Mr. Hugo Bork, Wolfsburg Mr. Siegfried Ehlers, Wolfsburg Otto Fricke, LL.D., Goslar Mr. Carlo Graaff, Minister, Hanover Mr. Hans Grimm, Wolfsburg Mr. Walter Haefner, Zurich Mr. Rudolf Heinrich, Hanover Prof. Karl-Maria Hettlage, Secretary of Ministry, Bonn Mr. Waldemar Guido Koch, Bremen Dr. Friedrich Krämer, Hanover Dr. Hermann Richter, Düsseldorf 4 MANAGEMENT of the former Volkswagenwerk Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung until its transformation to Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft on August 22, 1960 Prof. Heinrich Nordhoff, Eng. D. h.c. Mr. Oskar W. Jensen (until January 31, 1960) Mr. Wilhelm Steinmeier, deputy MANAGEMENT Prof. Heinrich Nordhoff, Eng. D. h. c., chairman (Vorstand) Mr. Fritz Frank Dr. -
Das Gewerkschaftspolitische Selbstverständnis Otto Brenners in Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Nationalsozialistische Erfahrung 59 Jens Becker / Harald Jentsch „Es darf nie wieder zu einem 1933 kommen!“ Das gewerkschaftspolitische Selbstverständnis Otto Brenners in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland „Als sich im Jahre 1945 die wenigen Gewerkschafter, die manchmal nur durch Zufall (hand- schriftliche Einfügung, die Verf.) das „Dritte Reich“ und seinen Untergang überlebt hatten, in den Trümmern ihrer Städte wieder zusammenfanden, waren sie alle darüber einig: „Es darf nie wieder zu einem 1933 kommen!1 Gerade die jungen Menschen sollten diesen Schwur bekräftigen durch das Gelöbnis, dass wir bereit sind, unsere aus den Trümmern des Dritten Reiches neuerstandene Demokratie gegen alle ihre Feinde von rechts und links mit aller Entschiedenheit zu verteidigen.“2 Fünfzehn Jahre nach Kriegsende erinnerte der Vorsitzende der IG Metall, Otto Brenner, auf einem Bezirksjugendtreffen an das Trauma der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung von 1933: ihre kampflose Niederlage, Verbot und Verfolgung, kumulierender Terror und schließlich weltweiter Krieg und Vernichtung, entfesselt durch die deutsche Militärmaschinerie. Einige Wochen zuvor ermahnte Brenner das Auditorium der Hildesheimer Volkshoch- schule: „Kenntnis der Geschichte, vor allem unserer eigenen, ist das A und O jeder demo- kratischen Erziehung und Bewusstseinsbildung.“3 Es sei eine Schande, dass noch immer viele Verbrechen der NS-Zeit nicht aufgeklärt oder angezeigt worden seien, dass von „einer Bereinigung dieser dunkelsten Punkte unserer Vergangenheit“ nicht gesprochen werden könne.4 Noch pointierter wies ein Jahr zuvor der Frankfurter Sozialphilosoph Theodor W. Adorno, der 1949 aus den USA nach Deutschland remigrierte, auf einige Schattenseiten der deutschen Nachkriegsgesellschaft hin: „Der Nationalsozialismus lebt nach, und bis heute wissen wir nicht, ob bloß als Gespenst dessen, was so monströs war, dass es am eigenen Tode noch nicht starb oder ob es gar nicht Referat Otto Brenners auf dem IGM Bezirksjugendtreffen in Bonn, 29. -
Le Serment De Fidélité À Hitler Selon Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Un Nazi Autrichien « Illégal » Devenu Chef Du Reichssicherheitshauptamt (1943-1945)
Le serment de fidélité à Hitler selon Ernst Kaltenbrunner, un nazi autrichien « illégal » devenu chef du Reichssicherheitshauptamt (1943-1945) Marie-Bénédicte Vincent L’auteur Marie-Bénédicte Vincent est maître de conférences en histoire contemporaine à l’École normale supérieure (Paris). Chercheuse à l’Institut d’histoire moderne et contemporaine (IHMC), ses travaux récents portent sur l’histoire de la dénazification en Allemagne après 1945. Elle a notamment co-dirigé en 2019 : Marc Bergère, Jonas Campion, Emmanuel Droit, Dominik Rigoll, Marie-Bénédicte Vincent (dir.), Pour une histoire connectée et transnationale des épurations en Europe après 1945 (Bruxelles, Peter Lang, 2019) ; Corine Defrance, Sébastien Chauffour, Stefan Martens, Marie- Bénédicte Vincent (dir.), La France et la dénazification de l’Allemagne après 1945 (Bruxelles, Peter Lang, 2019). Résumé L’article analyse la conception du serment de fidélité du nazi autrichien Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1903-1946), qui fut le successeur de Heydrich à la tête du Reichssicherheitshauptamt à partir du 30 janvier 1943. Ce haut dignitaire du régime, condamné à mort en 1946 lors du procès de Nuremberg, est moins étudié que d’autres criminels nazis. L’article examine dans un premier temps la manière dont Kaltenbrunner érige le serment de fidélité au Führer en valeur suprême du combattant nazi, dans ses rapports secrets consacrés à l’enquête de police diligentée après l’attentat manqué contre Hitler du 20 juillet 1944. Dans un second temps, l’article revient sur la trajectoire en amont de Kaltenbrunner au sein du parti nazi autrichien, notamment durant la période « illégale » où celui-ci fut interdit entre le 19 juin 1933 et l’Anschluss du 12 mars 1938. -
Heinz Eberhard Maul Bonn 2000
JAPAN UND DIE JUDEN Studie über die Judenpolitik des Kaiserreiches Japan während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus 1933 - 1945 Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Heinz Eberhard Maul aus Lütjenburg Bonn 2000 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 1. Berichterstatter : Professor Dr. Peter P a n t z e r 2. Berichterstatter : Professor Dr. Michael Wo l f f s o h n Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 09. Februar 2000 D a n k Mit Vorlage der Studie zur Politik des Kaiserreiches Japan gegenüber den aus Europa geflohenen Juden kommen mehrjährige Forschungsarbeiten zu einem vorläufigen Ende. Hinter der Aufmerksamkeit, die dem Vorhaben zuteil wurde, verbargen sich neben dem allgemeinen Interesse für das ungewöhnliche Thema auch fundierte wissenschaftliche Beratung und engagierte Hilfestellung. Dafür ist zu danken. In erster Linie dankt der Autor seinem ‚Doktorvater‘, Professor Dr. Peter Pantzer, für das intensive wissenschaftliche Geleit. Sein umfangreiches Wissen über die historisch-psychologische Befindlichkeit Japans und seine vielseitige Erfahrung im Umgang mit der japanischen Materie machten den qualifizierten Zugang zum Thema möglich und halfen bei der wissenschaftlichen Bewäl- tigung. Professor Dr. Michael Wolffsohn wird für sein Interesse an der Arbeit und die spontane Bereitschaft, die Studie zu begleiten und das Zweitgutachten anzufertigen, hiermit besonders gedankt. Die Schwerpunkte der Recherchen lagen auf japanischer Seite. Zeitlich aufwendige Arbeiten in Archiven und Forschungsstellen in Japan und später in den USA wurden überall bereitwillig durch Rat und Hilfe erleichtert. Bei der Fülle des Materials gaben die zahlreichen Gespräche mit dem Abteilungsleiter im Diplomatischen Archiv des japanischen Außenministeriums (Gaimûshô Gaikôshiryôkan), Shiraishi Masaaki, Richtung und Auswahl vor.