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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42623-7 — The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire Thomas J. Keeline Index More Information General Index acta senatus, 39, 40, 42, 55, 109 sources of, 38, 39, 74 Aemilius Paulus, L., 116 unaware of Cicero’s letters, 208 Albucius Silus, 117 Asinius Gallus, 27, 282 allusions. See intertextuality comparing father and Cicero, 314–316 ambustus, 52 Asinius Pollio, 26, 74, 131, 140, 154, 171, 199, 300 annus mirabilis (63 bc), 109, 154 as beginning of decline of eloquence, 282 Anthologia Latina, 90 as philosopher, 201 Antony, Mark, 3, chs. 3–4 passim on Cicero, 135–137 as enemy of Cicero, 88, 118, 128, 179, style of, 201 188, 193 Atia, 109 as gladiator, 116, 123 Atticism and Asianism, 79, 93, 253, 292 as responsible for Cicero’s death, 89–90, Atticus 105–107, 111, 116, 117, 118–125, 126, 128, 133, as “Aristarchus” of Cicero’s speeches, 294 139, 142, 144, 145, 176, 198 as indolent pen-pal, 309 as “sated,” 120, 142, 144 as model for Seneca’s correspondence, 208, in declamation, 78, 83, ch. 3 passim 210, 215 intertextuality with, 190–191 Cicero’s letters preserve fame of, 208 vices of, 116, 177, 178, 184 auctoritas senatus, 162, 168, 174 See also Augustus; declamation; propaganda; Aufidius Bassus, 135, 170, 199 proscriptions Augustine, 249, 339–340 Appian, 120 Augustus, 3, chs. 3–4 passim knowledge of Latin, 140 and Antony, 89, 101, 105–110, 111, 113 on Cicero’s death, 143–144 and Cicero’s death, 105–110, 111, 113, 116, 117, “Philippics” in, 177–178 120–121, 141, 145, 176 Arellius Fuscus, 84, 113, 125, 129 as audience member at declamations, 110 Argentarius, 115, 116, 129 autobiography of, 74, 109 Asconius Epistula ad Octauianum, 190–191 as commentator on large number of Forum of, 108 speeches, 17 letters of, 109, 286 detail in, 40 See also propaganda; proscriptions; excessive cleverness in, 65–66 declamation focused on history and reasons therefor, 29–30 lengthy preface to Mil. comm., 38–42 biography of Cicero life of, 16–17 Nepos’, 74, 132 naïveté in, 65 Plutarch’s, 74, 94 on diuisio, 54–55 Tiro’s, 74, 132 on Pro Milone, ch. 1 passim See also Nepos; Plutarch; Tiro on truth and lying, 39 Bodel, John, 289 rare comment on rhetoric, 52 body politic, 122 relationship to scholia Bobiensia, 18 bombast and λήκυθοι, 295–296 schoolroom audience of, 16–17 boni. See optimates and populares 364 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42623-7 — The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire Thomas J. Keeline Index More Information General Index 365 Bonner, Stanley, 15 and Tiro. See Tiro Brown, Peter, 339 appearance of, 136, 185 Bruttedius Niger, 103, 135, 137 as conseruator rei publicae, 123 Brutus as hypocrite, 186 as assassin of Caesar, 107 as martyr-hero, 106, 181 author of pamphlet Pro Milone, 19, 31, 37, 67 as model of eloquence, 15, 26, ch. 2 passim. (not) author of Cicero ad Brutum 1.17, See also exemplum, Cicero as 191–194 as nouus homo. See nouus homo as optimate. See optimates and populares Caecilius of Calacte, 96 as poet, 100, 129, 156, 187, 193, 202, 253, Caesar. See Caesar, Julius; Augustus 311, 314 Caesar, Julius as provincial governor, 152, 277, 320 as letter-writer, 286 as side-switcher, 107. See also inconstantia as orator, 79, 251, 252 as uox publica, 84–89, 90, 122, 139 as poet, 253, 313 biographies of. See biography of Cicero assassination of, 107, 149, 192 canonization of, 3, 72, 74, 79, 118, 152, ch. 2 praised by Cicero, 79, 285 passim praising Cicero, 113, 129 career highlights, 113. See also consulship; Caesar, Lucius, 116 Cicero’s; exile Cicero’s; Cicero, Calenus, 155, 158, 165, 182–188 Philippics, etc. Cassius Dio Catilinarians Calenus in, 155, 158, 165, 182–188 allusions to, 77, 139, 153–154, 156, 161, 163 knowledge of Latin, 141 as popular speeches and school texts, 80, on Cicero’s death, 102–146 152–154 “Philippics” in, 179–181 on papyri, 81 Philiscus in, 171–176 consulship of. See consulship, Cicero’s Popillius in, 104, 144 De consiliis suis, 74 Catiline death of, 81, 89–90, 98–101, 176, 198, 199, as enemy of Cicero, 89, 113, 129, 163, 182 268–269, 273, 275, 280, ch. 3 passim Clodius allegedly Catilinarian, 66 exile of. See exile, Cicero’s on shield of Aeneas, 107 head and hands of. See Cicero, death of See also Cicero, Catilinarians, consulship of images of, 136 Cato incest, accusations of, 108, 158, 185 compared with Cicero, 114, 199–200 inconstantia of. See inconstantia, Cicero’s on shield of Aeneas, 107 jokes of. See jokes, Cicero’s Cato (tragedy of Maternus), 236, 271 letters, publication of, 74, 208 cento. See intertextuality no soldier, 129, 136, 163, 165, 168, 184 Cestius Pius not generally symbol of Republican as author of In Milonem, 31, 148 resistance, 88 as possible source for Dio, 178 Philippics as preferred to Cicero, 30 allusions to, 77, 100, 111, 115–116, 119, 180, as traveling in powerful circles, 110 190–193 declamations of, 83, 84, 103, 114, 124, 154, 166 and Cicero as Roman Demosthenes, 93 change. See decline of eloquence as “cause” of Cicero’s death, 89, 100, Charybdis, 114, 179, 185 106–107, 133 Cicero as convenient for Augustan propaganda, alone could X, 127, 134 106–107 and Antony. See Antony, Mark as popular speeches in antiquity, 80 and Cato. See Cato, compared with Cicero “Philippics” of Appian. See Appian and Clodius. See Clodius “Philippics” of Cassius Dio. See Cassius Dio and Demosthenes. See Demosthenes Pro Milone and immortality through eloquence, 84, 90, ancient commentaries on and teaching of, 124, 125, 136, 144, 175 ch. 1 passim and lucubratio, 185 as highly esteemed in antiquity, 14, 80 and Octavian. See Augustus background to and outline of, 18–22 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42623-7 — The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire Thomas J. Keeline Index More Information 366 General Index Cicero (cont.) colores. See color revised version vs. original, 18, 184 competition in, 78, 159 teachers at pains to justify failure of, 37, 42 description of, 77, 78 prostitution, accusations of, 158, 185 in education, centrality of, 76, 77, 118 self-fashioning of, 2, 7, 8, 101, 152, 224, 252 influence on historians, chs. 3–4 passim self-praise of, 134, 186, 193, 224, 326, 329 intertextuality in. See intertextuality style of. See style Messalla’s criticism of (in Dialogus), 263 tongue of, 84, 90, 101, 129, 145, 156, 157, 173 Popillius in. See Popillius Verres and Verrines, 18, 113, 184, 300, 302 professional vs. school, 76 as one of Cicero’s most famous speeches, propaganda and, 105–110, 118 80–83 Seneca the Younger’s Cicero and, 198 pun on ius uerrinum, 255–256 See also education; history venality of. See venality, Cicero’s decline of eloquence, 90 wealth of, 117, 160, 173, 183 as connected to canonization of Cicero, 92 Cicerokarikatur, 182 in Dialogus de oratoribus, ch.6 passim Ciceromastix, 26, 282 Pliny on, 282 civil war, 109, 160, 174 Quintilian on, 225–230 as preventing Seneca the Elder from hearing Seneca the Younger on, 240–241 Cicero, 113 Tacitus on, 230, 238–239 as responsible for extinguishing eloquence, 238 Demosthenes, 24, 75, 80, 248, 249, 264, 299, 302 side-switchers in, 106 compared with Cicero, 80, 89, 93–101, 170, 258, Clark, A. C., 19 267, 268 Clodius imitated by Pliny, 293 alleged to be member of Catilinarian Dench, Emma, 7 conspiracy, 66 devil’s advocate, Aper as, 248, 274 as Cicero’s enemy, 154, 192, 197 dialogue as responsible for Cicero’s exile, 164, 166, 169, as genre, 241 171, 176, 198 Seneca’s letters as kind of, 210–216 client of as betrayer of Cicero, 144 Tacitean. See Tacitus, Dialogus in the Pro Milone, ch. 1 passim Didius, 149 Cloelius, Sextus, 19, 65 disertus (vs. eloquens), 243 color diuisio, Asconius and scholia Bobiensia on, 54–56 definition of, 77–78 Douglas, Alan, 224, 243 Popillius as subject of, 104 Drances (in Vergil’s Aeneid), 107 Popillius’ ingratitude as subject of, 127 dreams and prophecies, 109 Columella, 101, 119 Commentariolum petitionis, 148 education consulship, Cicero’s, 152–164 age of pupils in, 14 controuersia and identity, 7 definition of, 78 and ideology, 7 See also declamation and social class, 15 Cornelius Hispanus, 116 as shaper of history and memory, 1, 10, and Cornelius Severus, 138–140 passim, esp. chs. 2–4 courts, centumviral, 230, 268, 281–282, 283, 297, Asconius and. See Asconius 305, 334 continuity of, 15, 17, 151, 164 Cremutius Cordus, 120, 135, 276 corporal punishment in, 24, 30 Cribiore, Raffaella, 15 didactic diminutive in, 33 Curio, 86, 88 grammatici, 13 historiography of, 15 De Marco, Maria, 150 how to read an ancient speech, 22–28 death of Cicero. See Cicero, death of ideal vs. reality, 24, 266 declamation Quintilian and. See Quintilian and dialectic approach, 147, 159, ch. 4 passim reading in, ch. 1 passim Cicero’s death in, ch. 3 passim reading of entire speeches in, 13 Cicero’s eloquence in, ch. 2 passim rhetor, 13 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42623-7 — The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire Thomas J. Keeline Index More Information General Index 367 scholia Bobiensia and. See scholia Bobiensia in scholia Bobiensia, 37 theory of. See Cicero; Pliny the Younger; knowledge of Latin in the Greek world, 140 Quintilian; Seneca the Younger; Tacitus Longinus.