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2017 BÝK OTEC FIR 2016 BÝK OTEC FIR 2015 BÝK OTEC FIR 2014 BÝK OTEC FIR 1 2949 LEGACY FRAZZLED 507 2 2944 NASHVILLE DYNASTY 551 BÝCI REGISTROVANÍ V ČR 3 2933 RIVETING FRAZZLED 614 Aktualizace k: 5.1.2019 1 2920 CHARL CHARLEY 551 BÝCI *2017 a starší. TPI 2400 a více 4 2919 PINNACLE 7 MTS 5 2913 AltaLAWSON AltaROBSON 11 Natural, Zooservis 6 2908 DISCJOCKEY FORTUNE 200 Ostatní 7 2908 FULLMARKS FORTUNE 200 8 2908 EISAKU SAMURI 507 9 2907 ACURA ACHIEVER 29 10 2904 BUNDLE ACHIEVER 29 11 2903 DEDICATE SUPERHERO 551 12 2902 PURSUIT IMAX 200 13 2893 EMERALD FORTUNE 200 14 2893 AltaRNR AltaROBSON 11 15 2889 ROME FRAZZLED 614 16 2883 RENEGADE JALTAOAK 550 17 2883 SOLUTION FRAZZLED 614 18 2883 BATMAN IMAX 200 19 2882 ROYAL DUKE 29 20 2882 PONCHO NOBLE 551 21 2879 CHALLENGER SUPERHERO 200 22 2878 PERK SPECTRE 29 23 2878 CRIMSON SPECTRE 29 24 2876 MAESTRO IMAX 200 25 2874 GAMECHANGER MODESTY 1 26 2873 PYRAMID GUARANTEE 200 27 2873 MENACE DELTA-WORTH 551 28 2872 APPLEBEES ACHIEVER 29 29 2872 CASCADE KING ROYAL 507 30 2870 AltaROBERT AltaROBSON 11 31 2869 ARISTOCRAT FRAZZLED 515 32 2869 RAPID RUBI-HAZE 551 33 2867 AltaROADY AltaROBSON 11 34 2866 BIG AL FRAZZLED 507 35 2866 PETRO PROPHECY 29 36 2866 VALUE DUKE 29 37 2865 NACASH SUPERHERO 180 38 2865 EMBELLISH FORTUNE 200 39 2864 BRASS FRAZZLED 507 40 2861 MESCALERO PINNACLE 250 41 2860 KORBEL ACHIEVER 1 42 2860 TIMBERLAKE IMAX 200 43 2860 AltaHOTJOB HOTLINE 11 44 2859 ENFORCE FRAZZLED 100 45 2858 HEMINGWAY FORTUNE 200 46 2857 EXODUS REASON 250 47 2857 ALERT FORTUNE 200 48 2856 DIVERSITY MEDLEY 29 49 2856 -
FY08 Technical Papers by GSMTPO Staff
AURA/NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation July 23, 2008 Revised as Complete and Submitted December 23, 2008 NGC 660, ~13 Mpc from the Earth, is a peculiar, polar ring galaxy that resulted from two galaxies colliding. It consists of a nearly edge-on disk and a strongly warped outer disk. Image Credit: T.A. Rector/University of Alaska, Anchorage NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation December 23, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 1 1 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS ..................................................................................... 2 1.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory...................................................................................... 2 The Once and Future Supernova η Carinae...................................................................................................... 2 A Stellar Merger and a Missing White Dwarf.................................................................................................. 3 Imaging the COSMOS...................................................................................................................................... 3 The Hubble Constant from a Gravitational Lens.............................................................................................. 4 A New Dwarf Nova in the Period Gap............................................................................................................ -
Precollimator for X-Ray Telescope (Stray-Light Baffle) Mindrum Precision, Inc Kurt Ponsor Mirror Tech/SBIR Workshop Wednesday, Nov 2017
Mindrum.com Precollimator for X-Ray Telescope (stray-light baffle) Mindrum Precision, Inc Kurt Ponsor Mirror Tech/SBIR Workshop Wednesday, Nov 2017 1 Overview Mindrum.com Precollimator •Past •Present •Future 2 Past Mindrum.com • Space X-Ray Telescopes (XRT) • Basic Structure • Effectiveness • Past Construction 3 Space X-Ray Telescopes Mindrum.com • XMM-Newton 1999 • Chandra 1999 • HETE-2 2000-07 • INTEGRAL 2002 4 ESA/NASA Space X-Ray Telescopes Mindrum.com • Swift 2004 • Suzaku 2005-2015 • AGILE 2007 • NuSTAR 2012 5 NASA/JPL/ASI/JAXA Space X-Ray Telescopes Mindrum.com • Astrosat 2015 • Hitomi (ASTRO-H) 2016-2016 • NICER (ISS) 2017 • HXMT/Insight 慧眼 2017 6 NASA/JPL/CNSA Space X-Ray Telescopes Mindrum.com NASA/JPL-Caltech Harrison, F.A. et al. (2013; ApJ, 770, 103) 7 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/103 Basic Structure XRT Mindrum.com Grazing Incidence 8 NASA/JPL-Caltech Basic Structure: NuSTAR Mirrors Mindrum.com 9 NASA/JPL-Caltech Basic Structure XRT Mindrum.com • XMM Newton XRT 10 ESA Basic Structure XRT Mindrum.com • XMM-Newton mirrors D. de Chambure, XMM Project (ESTEC)/ESA 11 Basic Structure XRT Mindrum.com • Thermal Precollimator on ROSAT 12 http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/ Basic Structure XRT Mindrum.com • AGILE Precollimator 13 http://agile.asdc.asi.it Basic Structure Mindrum.com • Spektr-RG 2018 14 MPE Basic Structure: Stray X-Rays Mindrum.com 15 NASA/JPL-Caltech Basic Structure: Grazing Mindrum.com 16 NASA X-Ray Effectiveness: Straylight Mindrum.com • Correct Reflection • Secondary Only • Backside Reflection • Primary Only 17 X-Ray Effectiveness Mindrum.com • The Crab Nebula by: ROSAT (1990) Chandra 18 S. -
X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Variability of NGC 1275
galaxies Article X-ray and Gamma-ray Variability of NGC 1275 Varsha Chitnis 1,*,† , Amit Shukla 2,*,† , K. P. Singh 3 , Jayashree Roy 4 , Sudip Bhattacharyya 5, Sunil Chandra 6 and Gordon Stewart 7 1 Department of High Energy Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India 2 Discipline of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore 453552, India 3 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli 140306, India; [email protected] 4 Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India; [email protected] 5 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India; [email protected] 6 Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; [email protected] 7 Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (V.C.); [email protected] (A.S.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 30 June 2020; Accepted: 24 August 2020; Published: 28 August 2020 Abstract: Gamma-ray emission from the bright radio source 3C 84, associated with the Perseus cluster, is ascribed to the radio galaxy NGC 1275 residing at the centre of the cluster. Study of the correlated X-ray/gamma-ray emission from this active galaxy, and investigation of the possible disk-jet connection, are hampered because the X-ray emission, particularly in the soft X-ray band (2–10 keV), is overwhelmed by the cluster emission. -
Disertaciones Astronómicas Boletín Número 55 De Efemérides Astronómicas 28 De Octubre De 2020
Disertaciones astronómicas Boletín Número 55 de efemérides astronómicas 28 de octubre de 2020 Realiza Luis Fernando Ocampo O. ([email protected]). Noticias de la semana. Osiris–Rex y el astroide Bennu. Imagen 1: Estas imágenes muestran los cuatro sitios de recolección de muestras candidatos en el asteroide Bennu: Nightingale, Kingfisher, Osprey y Sandpiper. Imagen: NASA / / Goddard / Universidad de Arizona. La misión OSIRIS-REx de la NASA está realizó un almacenamiento temprano el martes 27 de octubre de la gran muestra que recolectó la semana pasada de la superficie del asteroide Bennu para proteger y devolver la mayor cantidad posible de muestra. Su capacidad es hasta 2 kg. El 22 de octubre, el equipo de la misión OSIRIS-REx recibió imágenes que mostraban que la cabeza recolectora de la nave espacial rebosaba de material recolectado de la superficie de Bennu, muy por encima del requisito de la misión de dos onzas (60 gramos), y que algunas de estas partículas parecían estar escapar lentamente del cabezal de recolección, llamado Mecanismo de adquisición de muestras Touch-And-Go (TAGSAM). Una solapa de mylar en el TAGSAM permite que el material entre fácilmente en el cabezal del colector y debe sellar para cerrar una vez que las partículas pasan. Sin embargo, las rocas más grandes que no pasaron completamente a través de la solapa hacia el TAGSAM parecen haber abierto esta solapa, lo que permitió que se filtraran fragmentos de la muestra. Debido a que el primer evento de recolección de muestras fue tan exitoso, la Dirección de Misiones Científicas de la NASA le ha dado al equipo de la misión el visto bueno para acelerar el almacenamiento de muestras, originalmente programado para el 2 de noviembre, en la Cápsula de Retorno de Muestras (SRC) de la nave espacial para minimizar una mayor pérdida de muestras. -
Physics Department Self-Study and Strategic Plan FY2010 to FY2017
Physics Department Self-Study and Strategic Plan FY2010 to FY2017 Spring 2010 Physics Department Self-Study and Strategic Plan: FY2010 to FY2017 Table of Contents Questions to be addressed by the Review Team 3 Physics Department Mission Statement 4 1. Introduction and overview of the self-study 4 Summary of the Physics Department’s Strategic Goals for 2010 to 2017 6 2. Research Programs in Physics: Faculty and Staff 7 A. Evolution of the Research Programs in Physics 8 B. Four Persistent Problems 9 1. Space 9 2. Graduate Student Support and Interests 10 3. Return of F&A to Departments and PIs 11 4. Technical Support 11 C. Research Expenditures 12 D. Research Groups, Goals and Strategies 13 1. Astrophysics, Relativity and Cosmology (ARC) 13 2. Condensed Matter Physics 15 3. Optical Physics 17 4. Physics and Astronomy Education Research 21 5. Solar Physics 23 6. Programs and Centers Associated with the Physics Department 25 Spectrum Laboratory Imaging and Chemical analysis Laboratory (ICAL) Space Science and Engineering Lab (SSEL) Montana Space Grant Consortium (MSGC) 7. Emeritus Faculty 27 8. Physics Department Support Staff 27 3. Academic Programs: Undergraduate, Graduate, and Assessment 29 A. Undergraduate Program: B.S. in Physics 29 B. Graduate Programs: M.S. and Ph.D. in Physics 32 C. Concerns needing attention in the graduate program 32 1. Tuition waivers and the 6-credit rule 32 2. Inadequate graduate student stipends 33 3. Excessive time to degree and improved advising strategies 33 D. Enrollments, Degree Completion, and Student Credit Hours Taught 34 1. Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Data Addressing the BOR Criteria 34 2. -
Space Weather — History and Current Status
Space Weather — History and Current Status Ji Wu National Space Science Center, CAS Oct. 3, 2017 1 Contents 1. Beginning of Space Age and Dangerous Environment 2. The Dynamic Space Environment so far We Know 3. The Space Weather Concept and Current Programs 4. Looking at the Future Space Weather Programs 2 1.Beginning of Space Age and Dangerous Environment 3 Space Age Kai'erdishi Korolev Oct. 4, 1957, humanity‘s first artificial satellite, Sputnik-1, has launched, ushering in the Space Age. 4 Space Age Explorer 1 was the first satellite of the United States, launched on Jan 31, 1958, with scientific object to explore the radiation environment of geospace. 5 Unknown Space Environment Sputnik-2 (Nov 3, 1957) detected the Earth's outer radiation belt in the far northern latitudes, but researchers did not immediately realize the significance of the elevated radiation because Sputnik 2 passed through the Van Allen belt too far out of range of the Soviet tracking stations. Explorer-1 detected fewer cosmic rays in its orbit (which ranged from 220 miles from Earth to 1,563 miles) than Van Allen expected. 6 Space Age - unknown and dangerous space environment 7 Satellite failures due to the unknown and Particle dangerous space environment Radiation! Statistics show that the space radiation environment is one of the main causes of satellite failure. The space radiation environment caused about 2,300 satellite failures of all the 5000 failure events during the 1966-1994 period collected by the National Geophysical Data Center. Statistics of the United States in 1996 indicate that the space environment caused more than 40% of satellite failures in 1958-1986, and 36% in 1986-1996. -
Solar Orbiter and Sentinels
HELEX: Heliophysical Explorers: Solar Orbiter and Sentinels Report of the Joint Science and Technology Definition Team (JSTDT) PRE-PUBLICATION VERSION 1 Contents HELEX Joint Science and Technology Definition Team .................................................................. 3 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Heliophysical Explorers (HELEX): Solar Orbiter and the Inner Heliospheric Sentinels ........ 7 2.0 Science Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 What are the origins of the solar wind streams and the heliospheric magnetic field? ............. 9 2.2 What are the sources, acceleration mechanisms, and transport processes of solar energetic particles? ........................................................................................................................................ 13 2.3 How do coronal mass ejections evolve in the inner heliosphere? ............................................. 16 2.4 High-latitude-phase science ......................................................................................................... 19 3.0 Measurement Requirements and Science Implementation ........................................................ 20 -
Solar Writer Report for Abraham Lincoln
FIXED STARS A Solar Writer Report for Abraham Lincoln Written by Diana K Rosenberg Compliments of:- Stephanie Johnson Seeing With Stars Astrology PO Box 159 Stepney SA 5069 Australia Tel/Fax: +61 (08) 8331 3057 Email: [email protected] Web: www.esotech.com.au Page 2 Abraham Lincoln Natal Chart 12 Feb 1809 12:40:56 PM UT +0:00 near Hodgenville 37°N35' 085°W45' Tropical Placidus 22' 13° 08°ˆ ‡ 17' ¾ 06' À ¿É ‰ 03° ¼ 09° 00° 06° 09°06° ˆ ˆ ‡ † ‡ 25° 16' 41'08' 40' † 01' 09' Œ 29' ‰ 9 10 23° ¶ 8 27°‰ 11 Ï 27° 01' ‘ ‰02' á 7 12 ‘ áá 23° á 23° ¸ 23°Š27' á Š à „ 28' 28' 6 18' 1 10°‹ º ‹37' 13° 05' ‹ 5 Á 22° ½ 27' 2 4 01' Ü 3 07° Œ ƒ » 09' 23° 09° Ý Ü 06° 16' 06' Ê 00°ƒ 13° 22' Ý 17' 08°‚ Page 23 Astrological Summary Chart Point Positions: Abraham Lincoln Planet Sign Position House Comment The Moon Capricorn 27°Cp01' 12th The Sun Aquarius 23°Aq27' 12th read into 1st House Mercury Pisces 10°Pi18' 1st Venus Aries 7°Ar27' 1st read into 2nd House Mars Libra 25°Li29' 8th Jupiter Pisces 22°Pi05' 1st Saturn Sagittarius 3°Sg08' 9th read into 10th House Uranus Scorpio 9°Sc40' 8th Neptune Sagittarius 6°Sg41' 9th read into 10th House Pluto Pisces 13°Pi37' 1st The North Node Scorpio 6°Sc09' 8th The South Node Taurus 6°Ta09' 2nd The Ascendant Aquarius 23°Aq28' 1st The Midheaven Sagittarius 8°Sg22' 10th The Part of Fortune Capricorn 27°Cp02' 12th Chart Point Aspects Planet Aspect Planet Orb App/Sep The Moon Square Mars 1°32' Separating The Moon Conjunction The Part of Fortune 0°00' Applying The Sun Trine Mars 2°02' Applying The Sun Conjunction The Ascendant -
Gaia Data Release 2 Special Issue
A&A 623, A110 (2019) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833304 & © ESO 2019 Astrophysics Gaia Data Release 2 Special issue Gaia Data Release 2 Variable stars in the colour-absolute magnitude diagram?,?? Gaia Collaboration, L. Eyer1, L. Rimoldini2, M. Audard1, R. I. Anderson3,1, K. Nienartowicz2, F. Glass1, O. Marchal4, M. Grenon1, N. Mowlavi1, B. Holl1, G. Clementini5, C. Aerts6,7, T. Mazeh8, D. W. Evans9, L. Szabados10, A. G. A. Brown11, A. Vallenari12, T. Prusti13, J. H. J. de Bruijne13, C. Babusiaux4,14, C. A. L. Bailer-Jones15, M. Biermann16, F. Jansen17, C. Jordi18, S. A. Klioner19, U. Lammers20, L. Lindegren21, X. Luri18, F. Mignard22, C. Panem23, D. Pourbaix24,25, S. Randich26, P. Sartoretti4, H. I. Siddiqui27, C. Soubiran28, F. van Leeuwen9, N. A. Walton9, F. Arenou4, U. Bastian16, M. Cropper29, R. Drimmel30, D. Katz4, M. G. Lattanzi30, J. Bakker20, C. Cacciari5, J. Castañeda18, L. Chaoul23, N. Cheek31, F. De Angeli9, C. Fabricius18, R. Guerra20, E. Masana18, R. Messineo32, P. Panuzzo4, J. Portell18, M. Riello9, G. M. Seabroke29, P. Tanga22, F. Thévenin22, G. Gracia-Abril33,16, G. Comoretto27, M. Garcia-Reinaldos20, D. Teyssier27, M. Altmann16,34, R. Andrae15, I. Bellas-Velidis35, K. Benson29, J. Berthier36, R. Blomme37, P. Burgess9, G. Busso9, B. Carry22,36, A. Cellino30, M. Clotet18, O. Creevey22, M. Davidson38, J. De Ridder6, L. Delchambre39, A. Dell’Oro26, C. Ducourant28, J. Fernández-Hernández40, M. Fouesneau15, Y. Frémat37, L. Galluccio22, M. García-Torres41, J. González-Núñez31,42, J. J. González-Vidal18, E. Gosset39,25, L. P. Guy2,43, J.-L. Halbwachs44, N. C. Hambly38, D. -
Particle Background for Equatorial Low Earth Orbit (ELEO)
Particle background for Equatorial Low Earth Orbit (ELEO) Yashvi Sharma August 11, 2020 1 Introduction An important consideration for X-ray and Gamma ray missions is the particle background environ- ment. Focusing telescopes with lower effective area are only background limited at the fainter end of sensitivity. On the other hand, collimators and concentrators have larger effective area hence there primary concern is to both limit and model the background to get better sensitivity. It can be achieved through employing shielding systems and careful modeling of radiation environment (see figure ?? for state of the art simulation efforts) and choosing the orbit in accordance with science objectives and background limitations. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is the most commonly used orbit for imaging satellites, communication satellites (network) and many different space telescopes (Hubble, AGILE, ASTROSAT, etc.) and space stations (ISS, Tiangong-2). It is defined to be less than 2000 km in altitude or with less than 128 minutes period and with eccentricity within 0.25. Thus, it requires less energy for satellite placement (although does require frequent orbital corrections due to orbital decay), provides good bandwidth and low latency for communication (although the window for communication is short due to smaller orbits) and is more easily accessible for servicing of space stations and satellites. Moreover, it is between the Earth's upper atmosphere and inner Van Allen radiation belt to keep the high energy particle background to the minimum. Figure 1: Simulated background environment using MGGPOD 1 2 Particle Background for ELEO missions The particle background for an unshielded detector in LEO is primarily made up of cosmic diffuse radiation (below 150 keV) and albedo glow of Earth from interaction of cosmic rays with atmosphere (above 150 keV). -
A1507002 7-01-15 12:24 Pm
FILED 7-01-15 12:24 PM A1507002 Appendix A: Acronyms AAEE Additional Achievable Energy Efficiency AB 327 California Assembly Bill 327 ANSI American National Standards Institute ARB California Air Resources Board AS Ancillary Services ATRA Annual Transmission Reliability Assessment CAISO California Independent System Operator Corporation CDA Customer Data Access CEC California Energy Commission CHP Combined Heat and Power CIP Critical Infrastructure Protection Commission, or CPUC California Public Utilities Commission CSI California Solar Initiative DER(s) Distributed Energy Resource (includes distributed renewable generation resources, energy efficiency, energy storage, electric vehicles, and demand response technologies) DERAC Distributed Energy Resource Avoided Cost DERiM Distributed Energy Resource Interconnection Maps DERMA Distributed Energy Resources Memorandum Account DG Distributed Generation DPP Distribution Planning Process DPRG Distribution Planning Review Group DR Demand Response DRP Distribution Resources Plan DRP Ruling Assigned Commissioner Ruling DRRP Data Request and Release Process DSP Distribution Substation Plan E3 Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. EE Energy Efficiency 3 EIR Electrical Inspection Release EPIC Electric Program Investment Charge ES Energy Storage ESPI Energy Service Provider Interface EV Electric Vehicle FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Final Guidance Guidance for Section 769 – Distribution Resource Planning, attached to the Assigned Commissioner’s Ruling on Guidance for Public Utilities