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Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -
The War in Yemen: 2011-2018: the Elusive Road to Peace
Working Paper 18-1 By Sonal Marwah and Tom Clark The War in Yemen: 2011-2018 The elusive road to peace November 2018 The War in Yemen: 2011-2018 The elusive road to peace By Sonal Marwah and Tom Clark Working Paper 18-1 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data The War in Yemen: 2011-2018: The elusive road to peace ISBN 978-1-927802-24-3 © 2018 Project Ploughshares First published November 2018 Please direct enquires to: Project Ploughshares 140 Westmount Road North Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G6 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541 Email: [email protected] Editing: Wendy Stocker Design and layout: Tasneem Jamal Table of Contents Glossary of Terms i List of Figures ii Acronyms and Abbreviations iii Acknowledgements v Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Background 4 Participants in the Conflict 6 Major local actors 6 Foreign and regional actors 7 Major arms suppliers 7 Summary of the Conflict (2011-2018) 8 Civil strife breaks out (January 2011 to March 2015) 8 The internationalization of conflict (2015) 10 An influx of weapons and more human-rights abuses (2016) 10 A humanitarian catastrophe (2017- June 2018) 13 The Scale of the Forgotten War 16 Battle-related deaths 17 Forcibly displaced persons 17 Conflict and food insecurity 22 Infrastructural collapse 23 Arming Saudi Arabia 24 Prospects for Peace 26 Regulation of Arms Exports 30 The Path Ahead and the UN 32 Conclusion 33 Authors 34 Endnotes 35 Photo Credits 41 Glossary of Terms Arms Trade Treaty: A multilateral treaty, which entered into force in December 2014, that establishes -
'Kidnapping for Ransom: an Analysis of Canadian Cases'
Working Paper Series ____ No. 18-03 Winter 2018 ‘Kidnapping for Ransom: An Analysis of Canadian Cases’ Muna Osman, and Josiah Witherspoon, MA Candidates, NPSIA Carleton University [email protected] [email protected] Osman & Witherspoon, 2018 2 The Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security, and Society TSAS is supported as a national strategic initiative funded by SSHRC and Public Safety Canada, along with the following departments of the federal government: • Royal Canadian Mounted Police • Canadian Security Intelligence Service • Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada • Correctional Services Canada • Defence Research and Development Canada • Global Affairs Canada • Security Intelligence Review Committee • Office of the Communications Security Establishment Commissioner TSAS also receives financial support from several Canadian universities, including the University of British Columbia and the University of Waterloo. Views expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone. For more information, contact the Director of the Network, Lorne Dawson, Department of Sociology and Legal Studies, University of Waterloo ([email protected]) or Elizabeth Ford Project Manager of TSAS [email protected]. Osman & Witherspoon, 2018 3 Kidnapping for Ransom: Why are Canadians targeted? Introduction Since 2001, thirty Canadian nationals have been kidnapped and held for ransom by terrorist groups while traveling or working abroad. This paper explores two questions relevant to policymakers and analysts assigned to kidnapping for ransom (KFR) files: why are Canadians targeted in kidnapping operations by terrorist groups; and what options are available to the Government of Canada moving forward? This paper will focus on six KFR operations carried out by Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Taliban, and the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) between 2001 and 2017. -
The Al Qaeda Network a New Framework for Defining the Enemy
THE AL QAEDA NETWORK A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING THE ENEMY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2013 THE AL QAEDA NETWORK A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING THE ENEMY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2013 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT ABOUT US About the Author Katherine Zimmerman is a senior analyst and the al Qaeda and Associated Movements Team Lead for the Ameri- can Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project. Her work has focused on al Qaeda’s affiliates in the Gulf of Aden region and associated movements in western and northern Africa. She specializes in the Yemen-based group, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and al Qaeda’s affiliate in Somalia, al Shabaab. Zimmerman has testified in front of Congress and briefed Members and congressional staff, as well as members of the defense community. She has written analyses of U.S. national security interests related to the threat from the al Qaeda network for the Weekly Standard, National Review Online, and the Huffington Post, among others. Acknowledgments The ideas presented in this paper have been developed and refined over the course of many conversations with the research teams at the Institute for the Study of War and the American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project. The valuable insights and understandings of regional groups provided by these teams directly contributed to the final product, and I am very grateful to them for sharing their expertise with me. I would also like to express my deep gratitude to Dr. Kimberly Kagan and Jessica Lewis for dedicating their time to helping refine my intellectual under- standing of networks and to Danielle Pletka, whose full support and effort helped shape the final product. -
Soldiers of Misfortune
U.S. Violations of the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict SOLDIERS OF MISFORTUNE Abusive U.S. Military Recruitment and Failure to Protect Child Soldiers Jania Sandoval (right) speaks with U.S. Army recruiter Sfc. Luis Medina at Wright College in Chicago. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) ABOUT THE ACLU ........................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................... 2 RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................. 5 I. TARGETING OF YOUTH UNDER 17 FOR MILITARY RECRUITMENT (Article 3(1)-(2)) ................................................................................................................ 8 a. Recruiters in High Schools Target Students Under 17 ........................................... 9 a. Joint Advertising Market Research & Studies (JAMRS) Database Targets Youth Under 17 for Recruitment ............................................................................................. 11 b. Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) Target Children as Young as 14 for Recruitment ............................................................................................................. 12 c. Middle School Cadet Corps (MSCC), or Pre-JROTC, Targets Children as Young as 11 ............................................................................................................................. -
Donner West Block Climbers P.27 Duffy P.9 Deal P.24 Winner P
EXCLUSIVE POLITICAL COVERAGE: NEWS, FEATURES, AND ANALYSIS INSIDE HILL MIKE SAUDI ARMS DONNER WEST BLOCK CLIMBERS P.27 DUFFY P.9 DEAL P.24 WINNER P. 25 RENOS P. 28 TWENTY-SEVENTH YEAR, NO. 1335 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER MONDAY, MAY 2, 2016 $5.00 NEWS TERRORISM NEWS SENATE SPENDING ‘CANADA DOES NOT AND WILL Duffy’s not guilty verdict casts doubt NOT PAY RANSOM TO TERRORISTS on prospects for DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY’: PM legal action against former Senators Sen. Larry Campbell weighs in. BY ABBAS RANA have not paid back $528,000 that Auditor A senior member General Michael Fergu- of the Senate’s power- son fl agged as misspent ful Internal Economy, money, on the grounds Budgets and Admin- that chances of success istration Committee is are less than 50 per cent, questioning the Senate’s given what happened decision to pursue legal in the Mike Duffy trial, action against seven and legal costs could former Senators who surpass what’s owed. Continued on page 26 NEWS POLITICAL FUNDRAISERS Wilson-Raybould’s fundraising activity Canadian John Ridsdel, right, was killed by the Abu Sayyaf, and Canadian Robert Hall, left, remains in captivity in the Philippines. CP offside on many reported last week that the RCMP is investigating the beheading of Mr. Ridsdel to bring his killers to Canadian justice. Image: BNO News/YouTube levels, say critics BY ABBAS RANA the names of dangerous re- areas, they should not expect ous, you are certainly taking gions around the world on Ca- any consular assistance, says matters into your own hands nstead of issuing travel nadian passports and it should a former Liberal MP. -
The Risk of Non-State Actors Acquiring Chemical Weapons in Syria
SEPTEMBER 2013 . VOL 6 . ISSUE 9 Contents The Risk of Non-State Actors FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Risk of Non-State Actors Acquiring Acquiring Chemical Weapons Chemical Weapons in Syria By Stephen Hummel in Syria REPORTS By Stephen Hummel 5 The Swedish Foreign Fighter Contingent in Syria By Per Gudmundson 9 Pakistani Fighters Joining the War in Syria By Zia Ur Rehman 11 AQAP’s Resilience in Yemen By Andrew Michaels and Sakhr Ayyash 14 Bilal al-Berjawi and the Shifting Fortunes of Foreign Fighters in Somalia By Raffaello Pantucci 18 The Current State of Mexico’s Many Drug Cartels By Malcolm Beith 20 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts A UN arms expert collects samples during an investigation into a suspected chemical weapons strike in Damascus. - AFP/Getty Images he power of nuclear, chemical are currently 189 member-states in the and biological weapons— OPCW, Syria is not one of them. Syria all considered weapons of deliberately chose not to join the OPCW mass destruction (WMD)— and has not been held accountable for Tdoes not necessarily rest solely in their its CW arsenal in the past 16 years. As destructiveness, but rather in the anxiety a result, the international community and fear that they create. WMDs can can only estimate the state and range from extremely complex weapons quantities of Syria’s CW stockpiles. About the CTC Sentinel systems, where a high level of expertise The Combating Terrorism Center is an is needed, to relatively unsophisticated The U.S. government and other Western independent educational and research munitions where only a minimal amount states have accused the Bashar al-Assad institution based in the Department of Social of scientific knowledge is required to regime of using CWs against rebel forces Sciences at the United States Military Academy, create and employ them. -
Contemporary US Counter-Terrorism Strategy Toward Somalia
Contemporary U.S. Counter-terrorism Strategy toward Somalia Molly Wood WDXMOL001 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Social Science specialising in International Relations Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town Town Supervisor: Guy Lamb Cape January 14, 2018 of University The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Abstract The United States is involved in strategies of counter-terrorism in many countries around the globe. Al-Shabaab in Somalia has been a United States designated foreign terrorist organisation since 2008. The objective of this dissertation is to determine the nature of contemporary counter- terrorism strategy undertaken by the United States toward Somalia and to understand how it has been determined and sustained over time. In order to identify the specific type of counter-terrorism strategy applied to that country, a typology of four counter-terrorism strategies undertaken by the United States toward other countries has been developed. The secondary but closely related question this dissertation attempts to answer is which determinants, or factors, have caused a shift or change in the United States counter-terrorism strategy in Somalia. By identifying determinants that affect strategy, the justification for a change, shift, or stayed course in strategy is made clearer. -
The Current Military Commissions Mess at Guantanamo
HAIRE (DO NOT DELETE) 12/17/2019 4:14 PM NO WAY OUT: THE CURRENT MILITARY COMMISSIONS MESS AT GUANTANAMO Stevie Moreno Haire* I. INTRODUCTION On January 22, 2009, President Barack Obama declared that he would close the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba within one year.1 More than ten years later, the United States Department of Defense, as of this writing, is seeking funding from Congress to build hospice care facilities at the detention camp, preparing to keep the site open for another twenty-five years.2 The current U.S. President has expressed his unequivocal support for keeping Guantanamo Bay open, at one point promising to fill it up with more people.3 Now that the era of executive mercy has ended, a disturbing reality confronts scholars and other Americans who had been thinking of Guantanamo Bay as merely another sad chapter in our history. The human rights abuses inherent in indefinite detention that characterized the War on Terror remain unresolved, and will likely be as much a part of our future as our past. Although Supreme Court cases that have been hailed as victories for detainees appeared at first to balance need to enforce their constitutional rights with the goal of holding accountable those who have committed atrocities, developments in the law during President Obama’s tenure eroded the possibility of achieving either aim. Because of these developments, using the judiciary as a means of escape from Guantanamo is practically impossible in all but the most clear-cut instances. Consequently, the minute the executive branch shifted its approach to detainee adjudication, nearly every potential avenue for enforcing the fundamental right to freedom for the men still locked up there was foreclosed. -
TREK the Magazine of the University of British Columbia
ISSUE NUMBER 30 FALL/WINTER 2011 TREK THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA A UBC PRof’S LETTER FROM THE ARCTIC 28 SEX, DRUGS, AND ROCKING CHAIRS: THE BOOMERS RETire 12 · PlighT OF THE Honey Bee 16 THE UBC JANITOR WHO BECAME A MUSEUM CURATor 21 UBC STARts AN EVOLUTion 32 PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ALUMNI AssOCIATION CONTENTS: FEATURES DEPARTMENTS TREK EDITOR Vanessa Clarke, BA ART DIREctOR Keith Leinweber, BDes 21 Old Bill 5 Take Note 34 Alumni Events 45 T-Bird News CONTRIBUTOR Michael Awmack, BA’01, MET’09 How a much-loved early UBC people are documenting BOARD OF DIREctORS CHAIR Judy Rogers, BRE’71 UBC janitor became a global access to morphine, 36 Class Acts 47 In Memoriam VICE CHAIR Dallas Leung, BCom’94 museum curator cleaning up the aftermath of TREASURER Ian Warner, BCom’89 MEMBERS AT LARGE ’09-’12 mining activities, and helping 42 Book Reviews Aderita Guerreiro, BA’77 youth to quit smoking. Mark Mawhinney, BA’94 MEMBERS AT LARGE ’10-’13 Carmen Lee, BA’01 Michael Lee, BSC’86, BA’89, MA’92, LLB MEMBERS AT LARGE ’11-’14 Brent Cameron, BA, MBA’06 Ernest Yee, BA’83, MA’87 Blake Hanna, MBA’82 24 Redefining Robert Bruno, BCom’97 PAST CHAIR ’11-’12 Justice What the Trek? Miranda Lam, LLB’02 Trek Magazine caption competition AMS REPRESENTATIVE ’11-’12 Professor Frank Tester Jeremy McElroy, BASC‘07 promotes a community-based Send us your caption for Trek designer Keith Leinweber’s latest cartoon and you could win a rare and CONVOCATION SENATE REP. -
April 17-21 Grand Hyatt New York Spring Meeting
SPRING MEETING New2012 YorkAPRIL 17-21 GRAND HYATT NEW YORK MaRk YouR CalendaR February 3-5 ABA/Section Midyear Meeting New Orleans, Louisiana March 4-13 ILEX Delegation: Tanzania & Rwanda April 16 ABA Day at the UN New York, New York April 17-21 2012 Section Spring Meeting Grand Hyatt New York New York, New York May 24-26 International Families – Money, Children, and Long Term Planning Washington, DC August 1-2 Section Leadership Retreat Chicago, Illinois August 3-5 ABA Annual Meeting Chicago, Illinois October 16-20 2012 Section Fall Meeting Fontainebleau Miami Beach, Florida 2012 SPRING MeetING Table of ConTenTs Upcoming Programs and Events . Inside Front Cover Letter from the Chairs . .2 2012 Spring Meeting Planning Committee . .4 2012 Spring Meeting Sponsors and Exhibitors . 14 2012 Spring Meeting Cooperating Entities . 20 Meeting Agenda Tuesday, April 17 . 21 Wednesday, April 18. 28 Thursday, April 19. 44 Friday, April 20 . 59 Saturday, April 21 . 73 General Information. 76 Registration Form . 81 Please visit ambar.org/ILspring2012 for the most up-to-date information. 1 the chairs letter from letter from Dear Fellow Section Members: On behalf of the ABA Section of International Law (ABA International), I am pleased to invite you to a very special 2012 Spring Meeting in New York, NY, April 17-21, 2012. New York is the most exciting city in the world—the waves of immigration to New York have created a unique, diverse, and vibrant culture and city. New York’s entrepreneurial spirit makes it not just a global financial center but a global legal center. -
Annual Report 2009-2010
OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN ENGLISH SERVICES ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Ombudsman’s Report 2 Le Rapport de l’ombudsman des services anglais 4 (French translation of The Ombudsman’s Report) Complaints reviewed by the Ombudsman 5 APPENDICES I Chart: Number of communications received 55 II Mandate of the Office of the Ombudsman 56 THE OMBUDSMAN’S REPORT 2009-10 Valedictories can often be formulaic. In this case, it is heart-felt. As I conclude my term as Ombudsman, I take away renewed respect for the consumers of CBC journalism and for the journalists who present it. A faithful reader of my reviews and reports will know that our journalistic work is not perfect—a state almost unimaginable for any group of human beings. But the broad sweep of conclusions shows that the organization remains committed to trying to practice journalism at a very high level, often under difficult circumstances. It has been heartening to note the respect with which the Ombudsman’s work has been received inside the organization and the thoughtfulness and care that has gone into the search for remedies when such are required. There have been less-heartening signs as well: the increasingly nasty tone of some of the correspondence, particularly from those with strong viewpoints on both domestic and international issues. While I should note the depth of knowledge and commitment by many of those who write, there is all too often a slide into language well outside what should be the parameters of intelligent discourse. It is probably now a cliché to note the influence of various modes of almost instant communication and of a political atmosphere in North America increasingly dominated by “shouting” instead of discussion.