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Vegetation and Floristics of Naree and Yantabulla
Vegetation and Floristics of Naree and Yantabulla Dr John T. Hunter June 2015 23 Kendall Rd, Invergowrie NSW, 2350 Ph. & Fax: (02) 6775 2452 Email: [email protected] A Report to the Bush Heritage Australia i Vegetation of Naree & Yantabulla Contents Summary ................................................................................................................ i 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ....................................................................................... 1 2 Methodology ...................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Site and species information ......................................................... 2 2.2 Data management ......................................................................... 3 2.3 Multivariate analysis ..................................................................... 3 2.4 Significant vascular plant taxa within the study area ............... 5 2.5 Mapping ......................................................................................... 5 2.6 Mapping caveats ............................................................................ 8 3 Results ................................................................................................................ 9 3.1 Site stratification ........................................................................... 9 3.2 Floristics ...................................................................................... -
Enabling the Market: Incentives for Biodiversity in the Rangelands
Enabling the Market: Incentives for Biodiversity in the Rangelands: Report to the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources by the Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre Anita Smyth Anthea Coggan Famiza Yunus Russell Gorddard Stuart Whitten Jocelyn Davies Nic Gambold Jo Maloney Rodney Edwards Rob Brandle Mike Fleming John Read June 2007 Copyright and Disclaimers © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 Information contained in this publication may be copied or reproduced for study, research, information or educational purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Australian Government does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Contributing author information Anita Smyth: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Anthea Coggan: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Famiza Yunus: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Russell Gorddard: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Stuart Whitten: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Jocelyn Davies: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Nic Gambold: Central Land Council Jo Maloney Rodney Edwards: Ngaanyatjarra Council Rob Brandle: South Austalia Department for Environment and Heritage Mike Fleming: South Australia Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation John Read: BHP Billiton Desert Knowledge CRC Report Number 18 Information contained in this publication may be copied or reproduced for study, research, information or educational purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. -
Control of Currant Bush (Carissa Ovata) in Developed Brigalow (Acacia Harpophylla) Country
Tropical Grasslands (1998) Volume 32, 259–263 259 Control of currant bush (Carissa ovata) in developed brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) country P.V. BACK can coalesce to cover large areas that signifi- Queensland Beef Industry Institute, Department cantly reduce pasture production. of Primary Industries, Tropical Beef Centre, Ploughing to control brigalow regrowth Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia (Johnson and Back 1974; Scanlan and Anderson 1981) can control currant bush effectively but is very expensive. A more cost-effective treatment is Abstract needed for areas where currant bush dominates in the absence of brigalow regrowth. This paper reports a study designed to test the effectiveness Currant bush (Carissa ovata) is the major native of 6 mechanical methods and 2 herbicide treat- woody weed invading sown buffel grass pastures ments for controlling currant bush in situations in cleared brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) forests where it is the major weed. in Queensland. Stickraking followed by chisel ploughing is a viable alternative to and is more economical than herbicide treatment and blade Materials and methods ploughing for controlling currant bush. Chisel ploughing following stickraking gives good con- Site trol of currant bush with no detrimental effect on existing buffel grass pasture. Stickraking alone is The experiment was carried out on “Tulloch- not sufficient to control currant bush. Ard”, a commercial cattle grazing property 10 km west of Blackwater in central Queensland (23° 33’ S, 148° 44’ E). The original vegetation Introduction comprised a brigalow — blackbutt (Eucalyptus cambageana) scrub with currant bush present in Currant bush (Carissa ovata) is an erect or the understorey, which was cleared and sown to spreading, intricately branched shrub, 1–2 m tall, buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in 1988. -
Impacts of Land Clearing
Impacts of Land Clearing on Australian Wildlife in Queensland January 2003 WWF Australia Report Authors: Dr Hal Cogger, Professor Hugh Ford, Dr Christopher Johnson, James Holman & Don Butler. Impacts of Land Clearing on Australian Wildlife in Queensland ABOUT THE AUTHORS Dr Hal Cogger Australasian region” by the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. He is a WWF Australia Trustee Dr Hal Cogger is a leading Australian herpetologist and former member of WWF’s Scientific Advisory and author of the definitive Reptiles and Amphibians Panel. of Australia. He is a former Deputy Director of the Australian Museum. He has participated on a range of policy and scientific committees, including the Dr Christopher Johnson Commonwealth Biological Diversity Advisory Committee, Chair of the Australian Biological Dr Chris Johnson is an authority on the ecology and Resources Study, and Chair of the Australasian conservation of Australian marsupials. He has done Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (IUCN’s extensive research on herbivorous marsupials of Species Survival Commission). He also held a forests and woodlands, including landmark studies of Conjoint Professorship in the Faculty of Science & the behavioural ecology of kangaroos and wombats, Mathematics at the University of Newcastle (1997- the ecology of rat-kangaroos, and the sociobiology of 2001). He is a member of the International possums. He has also worked on large-scale patterns Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and is a in the distribution and abundance of marsupial past Secretary of the Division of Zoology of the species and the biology of extinction. He is a member International Union of Biological Sciences. He is of the Marsupial and Monotreme Specialist Group of currently the John Evans Memorial Fellow at the the IUCN Species Survival Commission, and has Australian Museum. -
The Roles of the Queensland Herbarium and Its Collections
Proceedings of the 7th and 8th Symposia on Collection Building and Natural History Studies in Asia and the Pacific Rim, edited by Y. Tomida et al., National Science Museum Monographs, (34): 73–81, 2006. The Roles of the Queensland Herbarium and Its Collections Rod J. F. Henderson1, Gordon P. Guymer1 and Paul I. Forster1,2 1Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia (2e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract The roles of the Queensland Herbarium (BRI) and its collections are outlined together with a brief historical account of its founding and subsequent development to the present day. Estab- lished in 1855, the Queensland Herbarium now comprises in excess of 700,000 fully databased botan- ical specimens. The Queensland Herbarium was one of the first herbaria worldwide to database its collections starting in the 1970’s. The Queensland Herbarium (BRI) is the centre for botanical re- search and information on Queensland flora and vegetation communities, and for plant biodiversity research in Queensland’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It is an integral part of the interna- tional network of herbaria, which facilitates research on the Queensland flora by national and interna- tional researchers. The Herbarium is the principal focus for documenting and monitoring Queens- land’s rare and threatened plants and plant communities, vegetation and regional ecosystem surveys, mapping and monitoring, plant names, plant distribution and identification, taxonomic and ecological research on plants and plant communities within the state. Key words: Queensland Herbarium, BRI, Flora. Introduction The Queensland Herbarium (BRI) commenced in 1855, when Walter Hill was appointed Su- perintendent of the Botanic Gardens in Brisbane. -
Cunninghamia Date of Publication: September 2016 a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia
Cunninghamia Date of Publication: September 2016 A journal of plant ecology for eastern Australia ISSN 0727- 9620 (print) • ISSN 2200 - 405X (Online) Vegetation of Naree and Yantabulla stations on the Cuttaburra Creek, Far North Western Plains, New South Wales John T. Hunter1 & Vanessa H. Hunter2 1School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351 AUSTRALIA; email: [email protected] 2Hewlett Hunter Pty Ltd, Armidale, NSW 2350 AUSTRALIA. Abstract: Naree and Yantabulla stations (31,990 ha) are found 60 km south-east of Hungerford and 112 km north-west of Bourke, New South Wales (lat. 29° 55'S; long. 150°37'N). The properties occur on the Cuttaburra Creek within the Mulga Lands Bioregion. We describe the vegetation assemblages found on these properties within three hierarchical levels (Group, Alliance & Association). Vegetation levels are defined based on flexible UPGMA analysis of cover- abundance scores of all vascular plant taxa. These vegetation units are mapped based on extensive ground truthing, SPOT5 imagery interpretation and substrate. Three ‘Group’ level vegetation types are described: Mulga Complex, Shrublands Complex and Floodplain Wetlands Complex. Within these Groups nine ‘Alliances’ are described: Rat’s tail Couch – Lovegrass Grasslands, Canegrass Grasslands, Lignum – Glinus Shrublands, Coolibah – Black Box Woodlands, Turpentine – Button Grass – Windmill Grass Shrublands, Turpentine – Hop Bush – Kerosene Grass shrublands and Mulga Shrublands. Sixteen ‘Associations’ are described 1) -
Synoptic Overview of Exotic Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid Clade, Fabaceae) in Egypt
plants Article Synoptic Overview of Exotic Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid Clade, Fabaceae) in Egypt Rania A. Hassan * and Rim S. Hamdy Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: For the first time, an updated checklist of Acacia, Senegalia and Vachellia species in Egypt is provided, focusing on the exotic species. Taking into consideration the retypification of genus Acacia ratified at the Melbourne International Botanical Congress (IBC, 2011), a process of reclassification has taken place worldwide in recent years. The review of Acacia and its segregates in Egypt became necessary in light of the available information cited in classical works during the last century. In Egypt, various taxa formerly placed in Acacia s.l., have been transferred to Acacia s.s., Acaciella, Senegalia, Parasenegalia and Vachellia. The present study is a contribution towards clarifying the nomenclatural status of all recorded species of Acacia and its segregate genera. This study recorded 144 taxa (125 species and 19 infraspecific taxa). Only 14 taxa (four species and 10 infraspecific taxa) are indigenous to Egypt (included now under Senegalia and Vachellia). The other 130 taxa had been introduced to Egypt during the last century. Out of the 130 taxa, 79 taxa have been recorded in literature. The focus of this study is the remaining 51 exotic taxa that have been traced as living species in Egyptian gardens or as herbarium specimens in Egyptian herbaria. The studied exotic taxa are accommodated under Acacia s.s. (24 taxa), Senegalia (14 taxa) and Vachellia (13 taxa). -
The Diversity of Volatile Compounds in Australia's Semi-Desert Genus
plants Article The Diversity of Volatile Compounds in Australia’s Semi-Desert Genus Eremophila (Scrophulariaceae) Nicholas J. Sadgrove 1,* , Guillermo F. Padilla-González 1 , Alison Green 1, Moses K. Langat 1 , Eduard Mas-Claret 1, Dane Lyddiard 2 , Julian Klepp 2 , Sarah V. A.-M. Legendre 2, Ben W. Greatrex 2, Graham L. Jones 2, Iskandar M. Ramli 2, Olga Leuner 3 and Eloy Fernandez-Cusimamani 3,* 1 Jodrell Science Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond TW9 3DS, UK; [email protected] (G.F.P.-G.); [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected] (M.K.L.); [email protected] (E.M.-C.) 2 School of Science and Technology and School of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; [email protected] (D.L.); [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (S.V.A.-M.L.); [email protected] (B.W.G.); [email protected] (G.L.J.); [email protected] (I.M.R.) 3 Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (N.J.S.); [email protected] (E.F.-C.); Tel.: +44-785-756-9823 (N.J.S.); +420-224-382-183 (E.F.-C.) Abstract: Australia’s endemic desert shrubs are commonly aromatic, with chemically diverse ter- penes and phenylpropanoids in their headspace profiles. Species from the genus Eremophila (Scro- Citation: Sadgrove, N.J.; phulariaceae ex. -
Vegetation and Floristics of Kwiambal
351 Vegetation and floristics of Kwiambal National Park and surrounds, Ashford, New South Wales John T. Hunter, Jennifer Kingston and Peter Croft John T. Hunter1, Jennifer Kingston2 and Peter Croft2 (175 Kendall Rd, Invergowrie, NSW 2350, 2Glen Innes District National Parks and Wildlife Service, Glen Innes, NSW 2370) 1999. Vegetation and floristics of Kwiambal National Park and surrounds, Ashford, New South Wales. Cunninghamia 6(2): 351–378 The vegetation of Kwiambal National Park and surrounds, 30 km north-west of Ashford (29°07'S, 150°58'E) in the Inverell Shire on the North Western Slopes, is described. Eight plant communities are defined based on flexible UPGMA analysis of relative abundance scores of vascular plant taxa. These communities are mapped based on ground truthing, air photo interpretation and geological substrate. All communities are of woodland structure and most are dominated by Callitris glaucophylla, Eucalyptus melanophloia and Eucalyptus dealbata. Communities are: 1) Mixed Stand Woodland (Dry Rainforest), 2) Granite Woodland, 3) Metasediment Woodland, 4) Riverine, 5) Metabasalt Woodland, 6) Granite Open Woodland, 7) Limestone Woodland, and 8) Alluvial Woodland. Many of the taxa (407 species were recorded) show phytogeographic affinities with western south-east Queensland flora. This is also true of the communities defined. Five ROTAP listed species have been found in the Park: Acacia williamsiana, Astrotricha roddii, Euphorbia sarcostemmoides, Olearia gravis and Thesium australe, three of these are listed on the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act (1995). Another ten taxa are considered to be at their geographic limit or disjunct in their distribution. 17% are exotic in origin. Introduction Kwiambal National Park is approximately 130 km north-west of Glen Innes and 30 km north-west of Ashford (29°07'S, 150°58'E) in the Shire of Inverell on the North Western Slopes of NSW (Fig. -
Nanya Station, Western New South Wales Vegetation, Flora and Fauna
NANYA STATION, WESTERN NEW SOUTH WALES VEGETATION, FLORA AND FAUNA Prepared by Martin E. Westbrooke, Centre for Environmental Management, University of Ballarat Nanya Station, owned and managed by the University of Ballarat was purchased with assistance from the Department of Environment and Heritage. Ongoing management is supported by the Lower Murray Darling Catchment Management Authority FOREWORD 1 FOREWORD This booklet has been prepared as an introduction for visitors to Nanya. Nanya is managed for conservation, research and teaching and affords protection to highly significant environments including two endangered communities and seventeen endangered or vulnerable species. On your visit, please respect these values. NANYA STATION Nanya Station is located in the Scotia country of far western New South Wales and consists of the Nanya Western Lands Pastoral Lease 3281 – Perpetual Leasehold Lot 1244 in Deposited Plan 762778, Parish of Winnebaga, County of Tara. Nanya Homestead complex 2 BACKGROUND The Scotia region has one of the shortest stock grazing histories of western NSW. Along with five other properties, Nanya was created as a pastoral lease in 1927. Previously the area was part of the large Lake Victoria lease and stock grazing occurred only in wet years (Withers 1989). The original lease was taken up by Gordon Cummings in 1927. He first dug a dam near the southeast corner of the property. A larger ground tank and homestead at the site of the present complex was later established. An area around the homestead was cleared and cropped to provide feed for the horses used in digging the earth tanks. The ruins of the original building are located between the shearing shed and Homestead Tank. -
Muelleria Vol 32, 2014
Muelleria 37: 85-99 Published online in advance of the print edition, Wednesday 24 April The journeys and botanical collections of Edward Macarthur Bowman (1826–1872) A.R. Bean Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Queensland 4066, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Abstract Edward Macarthur Bowman (1826–1872) was an important and talented A detailed study of the plant specimens Australian plant collector, yet very little has been written about him. His of Edward Macarthur Bowman is presented, including notes on their plant collections, particularly those from central-eastern Queensland, quality, numbering and labelling. were made very soon after the first European settlement, and hence This is followed by a chronology many of the species he gathered were new to science. of Bowman’s collecting activities, Bowman was one of the many plant collectors who regularly sent including maps depicting the routes specimens to Ferdinand Mueller in Melbourne. Mueller considered he took on his major journeys. Samples of his handwriting and specimen Bowman to be “one of my most generous and observant amateur labels are included, and a discussion collectors” (Bean 2018). of the importance of his specimen The only published data about Bowman’s collecting activities was collections is given. An annotated list provided by Blake (1955), who gave a useful summary of his collecting of his Queensland collecting localities region in Queensland and mentioned many of his collecting localities. is included. This paper documents his collecting activities in central and western Keywords: National Herbarium of N.S.W., and gives details of his travels and plant collecting in Queensland. -
Encampment. Here Likewise Grew a Shrubby Species of Xerotes 110H
- 113 - encampment. Here likewise grew a shrubby species of Xerotes 110h hard rush-like leaves, but allied to X.gracilis.4 Mitchell sketched his quandong-like shrub, naming it Ellsalzarr1-.TsAyana. This plant was long known as Fusanusarsicarius, but in recent revisions, Mitchell t s name has been restored, so that the Quandong is now Eualya acuminata and the Bitter Quandong is E.murrayana. Mitchell thus became -the first explorer, apart from Cunningham, a professional botanist, to name and publish, albeit without the traditional Latin description, a native plant. Also on the Murray, he found a very beautiful, new, shrubby species of cassia, with thin papery pods and...the most brillant yellow blossoms...I would name it C.heteroloba.464 Lindley accepted this, and the plant was so named, although it proved to be synonymous with Cassia eremophila which had precedence. Similarly, Mitchell named Pelargonium rodne anum, which would be an acquisition to our gardens. I named it...in honour of Mrs. Riddell Sydney, grand-daughter of the famous Rodney.4-} On this expedition, Mitchell made his usual prophecies concerning the economy of the new country. He felt that the "quandong nut" and "gum 466 acacia may in time, become articles of commerce" and "having brought home specimens of most of the woods of the interior", Mitchell felt that several of the acacias would be valuable for ornamental work, having a pleasing perfume resembling that of a rose. Some are of a dark colour of various shades, and very compact; others light coloured and resembling in texture, box or lancewood...Specimens of these A pods may be seen at Hallets, No.