Regional Energy Demand Reports
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3sCE417P3 Introduction of Regional Energy Concepts REPORT ON ENERGY DEMAND SIDE ASSESSMENT Action 3.1.3 Regional Energy Demand reports Energy agency of the Zlin region publicity public internet print x non public This project is implemented through the CENTRAL EUROPE Programme co-financed by the ERDF 28 The sole responsibility for the content of this [webpage, publication etc.] lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Content Content ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 0 Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1 General description of the current situation of the region................................................................ 4 1.1 Short description about the region ............................................................................................ 4 1.2 Demographic situation and development.................................................................................. 7 1.2.1 Concept region........................................................................................................................ 7 1.2.2 Today trends........................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.3 Households ............................................................................................................................. 9 1.3 Economic situation and trends................................................................................................. 11 1.3.1 General description of the economic situation of the concept region................................ 11 1.3.2 Detailed description.............................................................................................................. 14 1.3.3 Detailed description of the situation of the energy sector .................................................. 14 1.3.4 Situation of the public sector ............................................................................................... 20 1.3.5 Situation of the transportation sector.................................................................................. 21 2 Legislative situation .......................................................................................................................... 26 3 RES situation ..................................................................................................................................... 27 List of charts.............................................................................................................................................. 29 List of graphs............................................................................................................................................. 30 List of pictures........................................................................................................................................... 31 28 0 Methodology EAZK used both methodology approaches (top down and bottom-up ) in this report. Sources data are chosen from Czech statistical office and our private investigation. There are some problems with the data for public sector, because Czech statistical office does not solve the GDP in public sector. Renewable energy sources are solved in the WP4 and will be presented there. 3 1 General description of the current situation of the region 1.1 Short description about the region The Zlín Region is situated in the eastern part of the Czech Republic and its area of 3,964 square kilometres makes it the 11th largest autonomous administrative unit of the Czech Republic. The region is inhabited by nearly 600,000 people. There are 307 municipalities in the region, 30 of which are towns. The regional administration is located in Zlín, which is also the region's largest city. Picture 1: NUTS numbers in Czech Republic The Zlin region NUTS number is CZ072. The area of Zlín boasts of developed industry with long traditions of engineering, the production of tyres and other rubber based products, plastics, leather products as well as steel industry, leather and chemical processing. In the long run, the building industry is one of the top branches; the aviation industry also plays a role. The area is crossed by two main railway corridors enabling the operation of international Intercity and Eurocity services. One of the region’s top priorities is, however, the inevitable improvement of the road transport network. The economic prosperity of the entire region is influenced to a considerable extent by the young and dynamically growing of Tomas Bata University, which co-operates with the Zlín Region on copious development projects. The region boasts also a remarkable variety of landscape as well as a cultural heritage. It offers mountains, natural reserves, spas, fertile farming lands, the picturesque vineyards of Moravian Slovakia, the perfect architecture of historical parks, archaeological excavations with many findings from the era of the Great Moravian Empire, numerous buildings of national cultural heritage as well as the unique Functionalist complexes of the Bata’s era. 4 The cultural uniqueness of the region also stems from the fact that it is a region where three pronounced ethnographic areas meet: Wallachia, Moravian Slovakia and Haná. The Zlín Region has also won great renown by housing the Days of the People of Goodwill in Velehrad, a charity event connected to the nation-wide pilgrimage to celebrate the mission of Cyril and Methodius, the International Festival of Films for Children and Youth, the Summer Film School in Uherské Hradiště, and many popular folklore festivals such as the Kings Ride in Vlčnov, the Summer of Kunovice, Festivals in Liptál and Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Haná Festival Chropyně and many others. The Forfest festival of spiritual music, which takes place in Kroměříž, the renewed salons of fine arts in Zlín and the Prostor Zlín exhibition of contemporary avant-garde arts have also helped spread the fame of the region far and wide. Motor racing fans will certainly know the Barum Rally, which has recently been awarded Europe's highest coefficient. Area: 3,964 km 2 (11th largest region of the Czech Republic) Number of inhabitants: 587 693 (the 8 th most populated region of the Czech Republic) Density of the population: 149 inhabitants/km2 (5 th place in the Czech Republic) Number of districts: 4 (Kroměříž, Uherské Hradiště, Vsetín, Zlín) Number of municipalities: 307 (of which, 30 towns and cities (more than 3000 inhabitants)) Maps: Picture 2: Zlin region located in the eastern part of Czech republic 5 Picture 3: Regional map with cities and towns Picture 4: Topographic features 6 Picture 5: Road map of the Zlín region 1.2 Demographic situation and development 1.2.1 Concept region Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Number of inhabitants - 591 412 591 042 590 361 589 030 587 693 by the end of the year Male 288 609 288 372 287 984 287 961 287 350 Female 302 803 302 670 302 377 301 069 300 343 Chart 1: The Zlin region population Czech Republic has to the 31st of December 2012 10 516 125 inhabitants. This means that in the Zlin region lives 5,588 % of overall country population. 7 Population by region at 26 March 2011 Territory, region (R), Population, district total Czech Republic, total 10 436 560 Hl. m. Praha (R) 1 268 786 Středočeský kraj (R) 1 289 217 Jihočeský kraj (R) 628 334 Plzeňský kraj (R) 570 402 Karlovarský kraj (R) 295 594 Ústecký kraj (R) 808 963 Liberecký kraj (R) 432 443 Královéhradecký kraj (R) 547 921 Pardubický kraj (R) 511 626 Kraj Vysočina (R) 505 562 Jihomoravský kraj (R) 1 163 510 Olomoucký kraj (R) 628 429 Zlínský kraj (R) 579 940 Moravskoslezský kraj (R) 1 205 833 Chart 2: Comparison with other regions Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Inhabitants 593 130 591 866 590 706 590 142 589 839 590 780 591 412 591 042 590 361 589 030 587 693 Chart 3: Number of inhabitants in past ten years in the Zlín region Graph 1: Chart on inhabitants in the Zlin region in past ten years As you can see in the graph 1, the number of inhabitants of the Zlín region decreased by 5.437 since 2002. This is only 0,92 % of the whole population. This is not significant for the Zlín region. 8 Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Inhabitants 593 130 591 866 590 706 590 142 589 839 590 780 591 412 591 042 590 361 589 030 587 693 Live births 5 195 5 147 5 217 5 670 5 612 6 059 6 261 6 076 6 106 5 570 5 493 Stillbirths 5 855 6 345 5 978 6 265 5 926 5 869 6 002 6 109 6 061 6 171 6 093 Diference (Live births - Stillbiths) -660 -1 198 -761 -595 -314 190 259 -33 45 -601 -600 Immigrants 4 216 4 348 3 972 3 510 3 528 4 441 3 842 3 222 3 102 2 869 2 788 Emigrants 4 486 4 414 4 371 3 479 3 517 3 690 3 469 3 559 3 828 3 325 3 525 Diference (Immigrants - emigrants) -270 -66 -399 31 11 751 373 -337 -726 -456 -737 Diference overall -930 -1 264 -1 160 -564 -303 941 632 -370 -681 -1 057 -1 337 Chart 4: Description of the trends in population in the Zlin region Graph 2: Trends in population in graph As you can see in the graph 2, the population of the Zlín region decreased because of stillbirths and emigrants. It causes the decrease of 0,22 % per year. 1.2.2 Today trends 1.2.3