The European Union Delegation to Egypt
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Salafists Scuttle Bid to Appoint Elbaradei As PM
SUBSCRIPTION SUNDAY, JULY 7, 2013 SHAABAN 28, 1434 AH www.kuwaittimes.net US leaker Gunmen Runaway Bartoli routs Snowden’s kill 42 in train explodes, Lisicki to hopes rise on Nigeria levels center of win first asylum8 offers school attack8 Canada15 town Wimbledon20 title Salafists scuttle bid to Max 48º Min 35º appoint ElBaradei as PM High Tide 00:20 & 10:20 Low Tide Islamists mass again • Qaradawi: Egyptians should back Morsi 05:01& 18:37 40 PAGES NO: 15862 150 FILS CAIRO: Egyptian state television said the interim prime 418 hopefuls in minister had not yet been chosen, after named officials Jet crash-lands in US and state media earlier said Mohamed ElBaradei would race as oppn be appointed yesterday. The late-night report followed Egypt’s second biggest Islamist group, which had initially backed a military-led political roadmap to guide the boycotts polls country to new elections, opposing the nomination of liberal politician ElBaradei. The military ousted Islamist By B Izzak President Mohamed Morsi on Wednesday, and his Muslim Brotherhood movement has led protests in KUWAIT: Registration for the July 27 election closed which dozens of people have yesterday after 418 candidates filed nomination been killed. papers including only eight women as the opposi- The Tamarod movement, tion remained steadfast by almost completely boy- which engineered mass cotting the second polls in a row in protest against protests culminating in the the amendment of the electoral law. Withdrawal of overthrow of Morsi, had earlier candidacy will remain open until seven days before announced the appointment of the election day, or on July 19. -
Class Politics and Ideology in Revolutionary Egypt
Class Politics and Ideology in Revolutionary Egypt Matthew Wainscott, BA (Hons.) Macquarie University Department of Modern History, Politics, and International Relations Submitted: 11/02/2018 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter Outline 11 Chapter One: 17 A THEORETICAL FOUNDATION 17 Existing Approaches 19 Antonio Gramsci: A Brief Introduction 24 Gramsci in this Thesis 27 Reading Gramsci 28 Gramsci and the State 31 Historical Bloc 36 War of Manoeuvre/War of Position 41 Passive Revolution 43 Counter-Reformation 51 Hegemony 53 Conclusion 58 Chapter Two: 61 STATE DEVELOPMENT, CLASS, AND IDEOLOGY IN EARLY CAPITALIST EGYPT 61 The Origins of Egyptian Capitalism 63 British Rule, Social Class, and the Rise of the Wafd 66 Egyptian Nationalism 71 Corporatism and the Moral Economy 76 Class Structure in Pre-Nasser Egypt 81 Nasser’s Egypt 85 Nasser’s Decline 91 Conclusion 94 Chapter Three 98 SADAT AND THE ORIGINS OF EGYPTIAN NEOLIBERALISM 98 Sadat: Uncertain Beginnings 101 Political Consolidation 103 Economic Reconfiguration 107 The Impact of Camp David 110 The Foundations of Neoliberalism 113 Class Divisions in A Neoliberal World 117 The Reconstitution, Or Restoration, Of Class Power 120 Neoliberalism and the International Institutions 124 Neoliberalism, Class, and Ideology in Sadat’s Egypt 127 Sadat’s Demise 131 A Door Left Ajar 132 Chapter Four 136 MUBARAK 1981-2004: THE NEOLIBERAL STATE TAKES SHAPE 136 Political Torpidity and Attempted Reform: 1981-1987 139 IFI Agreements 146 Mubarak and Subaltern Struggles 159 Class in -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Counterrevolution as international phenomenon Citation for published version: Allinson, J 2019, 'Counterrevolution as international phenomenon: The case of Egypt', Review of International Studies, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 320-344. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210518000529 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1017/S0260210518000529 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Review of International Studies Publisher Rights Statement: This article has been published in a revised form in Review of International Studies. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © copyright holder. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 COUNTER-REVOLUTION AS INTERNATIONAL PHENOMENON: THE CASE OF EGYPT Corresponding author: Jamie Allinson Lecturer in Politics and International Relations, University of Edinburgh Chrystal Macmillan Building, George Square, Edinburgh [email protected] Abstract This article argues that the case of the Egyptian 2011 revolution forces us to rethink accounts of counter-revolution in International Relations. -
Towards a New Political Order
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a postprint version which may differ from the publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/150133 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-29 and may be subject to change. CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS AND THE ARAB UPRISINGS: TOWARDS A NEW POLITICAL ORDER January 2015 Report written by Dr. Roel Meijer in consultation with Laila al-Zwaini Clients of Policy and Operations Evaluations Department (IOB) Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Netherlands I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1 II. Biographical information authors ................................................................................................... 4 III. List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Figures Figure 1. Overlapping consensus of political currents in the Arab world ........................................... 38 Figure 2. Virtuous circle of citizenship ................................................................................................ 41 Figure 3. Index of the results of the Arab uprisings ............................................................................ 72 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... -
Citizenship Rights and the Arab Uprisings: Towards a New Political Order
CITIZENSHIP RIGHTS AND THE ARAB UPRISINGS: TOWARDS A NEW POLITICAL ORDER January 2015 Report written by Dr. Roel Meijer in consultation with Laila al-Zwaini Clients of Policy and Operations Evaluations Department (IOB) Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Netherlands I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1 II. Biographical information authors ................................................................................................... 4 III. List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Figures Figure 1. Overlapping consensus of political currents in the Arab world ........................................... 38 Figure 2. Virtuous circle of citizenship ................................................................................................ 41 Figure 3. Index of the results of the Arab uprisings ............................................................................ 72 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1 FACTORS AND ACTORS BLOCKING A DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION ................................................. 8 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 8 1.1 Islam ................................................................................................................................... -
Annual Report of the National Council for Human Rights 2005/2006
Annual Report of The National Council for Human Rights 2005/2006 Table of Contents Page No. Foreword Chapter one Issues of concern this year First: The Elections 19 Second: The Crisis of the Sudanese Refugees 51 Third: Disabled Persons and Human Rights 69 Fourth: Culture of Human Rights 85 Chapter Two The Situation of Human Rights in Egypt (as 113-203 reflected in the complaints submitted to NCHR during 2005) Chapter Three Legislative Modernization and Human Rights First: New Legislaons Enacted in 2005 210 Second: Proposals of Draft Laws for the 216 Protection and Reinforcement of Human Rights and Freedoms Chapter Four NCHR Activities Page No. First: Seminars 236 Second: Conferences 244 Third: Field Visits 247 Fourth: Workshops 256 Fifth: Hearing Sessions 258 Sixth: Human Rights Saloons 263 Seventh: Cooperation with Civil Society 264 Organizations Eighth : International Activity 271 Annexes Annex I: The Government’s Response to NCHR's 309 Annual Report of 2004/2005 Annex II: Textbooks upon which was based the 354 Paper on Features & Terms of HR Rhetoric in Compulsory Stage Curricula Annex III: Birth Registration Certificate 357 Annex IV: Draft Law for Canceling the 358 Imprisonment Penalty for Opinion and Press Crimes Annex V: New Law for Professional Syndicates 363 Recommendations 366 Page No. Press Releases 371 Cairo Declaration Issued by the Regional 383 Seminar on National HR Institutions in the Arab World (6-8 March 2005) Doha Declaration Issued by the Regional 385 Conference on National HR Institutions in the Arab World (4-6 March -
Needs Assessment of the Egyptian Education Sector
Needs Assessment of the Education Sector in Egypt Prepared by Dr. Mona El Baradei* & Dr. Laila El Baradei** December 2004 * Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University. ** Associate Professor of Public Administration, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University. ZEF Bildungsstudie, 12.2004, Abteilung ZEFa 2 Introduction 5 I. RECEPTION OF THE ARAB HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT II (AHDR): 5 II. POLICY PROCESS FOR EDUCATIONAL REFORM: 11 II.1 The Structure of the Egyptian Education System 11 II.2 The Regulatory & Institutional Framework 13 II.3 Reform Committees at the MOE 14 II.4 The MOE’s Stated Policy Regarding Decentralization 14 II.4.1 Positive steps towards a greater degree of educational decentralization on the national level 15 II.4.2 Positive steps towards community participation 16 II.4.3 Organized & non-organized pressure groups influencing the educational policy making process: 16 III. DISCOURSE ON EDUCATIONAL NEEDS & REFORM 22 III.1 Main Documents often Cited by Ministries, Intellectuals, NGOs 22 III.1.1 UNESCO 2003 Educational Reform in Egypt 23 III.1.2 National Plan for Education for All 23 III.1.3 The Egyptian Human Development Report 2004 24 III.1.4 Ministry of Education Document on Reforming Pre-University Education Programs 25 III.2 Higher Education Reform Discourse 26 III.3 Educational Reform Discourse in Egyptian Newspapers July – November 2004 28 III.3.1 Pre-university education discourse 28 III.3.2 Higher university education discourse 30 IV. The Egyptian Educational System: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 31 IV.1 Strengths 31 IV.2. -
D'urbano, Paolo (2012) Ikhwan Web: Digital Activism and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
D'Urbano, Paolo (2012) Ikhwan web: digital activism and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/16815 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Ikhwan Web: Digital Activism and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood Paolo D'Urbano Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in Media and Film Studies 2011/2012 Centre for Media and Film Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. -
Egypt's Sinai Peninsula in the Aftermath of the Arab Spring
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Discord in the Desert: Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula in the aftermath of the Arab Spring A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Defence and Strategic Studies at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand. Dan Bradley Swale 2015 ii Abstract The Sinai Peninsula’s security environment has altered significantly since President Mubarak’s overthrow in January 2011. Though Sinai has a history of militant Islamism, prior to 2011 violence was uncommon and limited in scope. Today, conflict is widespread and described by commentators as an insurgency. Violence has increased in frequency and is qualitatively different. Violence has also spilt beyond Sinai, affecting not just Egypt, but Israel and the wider region. This thesis maps how the Arab Spring has affected Sinai’s security environment. This is important as continued security deterioration demonstrates that Egypt’s actions there have failed. To explain why, this thesis provides a framework for understanding the security environment’s principal actors: Egypt, Israel, Gaza, militant Islamists and the Bedouin. Mapping Sinai’s security environment explains the nature of post-Mubarak changes and how these actors influenced these changes. The thesis demonstrates that regardless of the government in Cairo, Egypt’s military has controlled Sinai’s security and has viewed it through a solely security- based lens. -
Positions of Social Actors in the Egyptian Revolution: a Micro Level Analysis
Positions of Social Actors in the Egyptian Revolution: A Micro Level Analysis Mısır Devrimi’ndeki Sosyal Aktörlerin Pozisyonları: Bir Mikro-Düzey Analiz İsmail Numan Telci1 Abstract Egyptians witnessed one of the most significant events in the country’s historical development, the so called 25 January Revolution. Anti-government protests started on 25 January 2011 and continued until 11 February of the same year, when President Hosni Mubarak announced his resignation. The revolution has opened the floor for sociologists and other revolution theory scholars as the most novel case in its kind which has similarities to, and differences from all other revolutions that happened in the history. Scholars of revolution emphasize that the most important element of a revolution is its actors. For this very reason, this article analyzes the perceptions, positions and philosophies of major actors of the 25 January Egyptian Revolution immediately before and during the revolution. Specifically, it examines the timing, demands, and claims of major opposition groups and challengers that participated in the revolutionary process. It concludes that almost all anti-Mubarak movements participated in the demonstrations and showed a unified stance against the regime. Regardless of their differences in philosophical orientations and social classes, revolutionary protests included Egyptians from socialists to liberals, seculars to Islamists, Muslims to Christians, who gathered in Tahrir Square and elsewhere, to topple Mubarak regime down. This modest work gives a “descriptive picture” of the persons, groups and organizations who made Egyptian revolution possible. Keywords: Revolution, Egypt, 6 April Youth Movement, Muslim Brotherhood, Facebook. 1 PhD Candidate & Research Assistant, Department of International Relations, Institute of Social Sciences, Sakarya University. -
Llones De Egipcios De Los Hermanos Musulmanes
VARIOS AUTORES SIN PERMISO Egipto SP WWW.SINPERMISO.INFO SIN PERMISO Presentación Hemos querido esperar a conocer los re- sultados del referéndum constitucional convocado por el Presidente Mohamed Morsi para publicar este segundo libro electrónico, con la recopilación de los artí- culos más destacados de la página web de Sin Permiso. Egipto SP, igual que Grecia SP, responde a la necesidad de expresar nuestra solidaridad con la revolu- islamistas (con sus dos alas, los Hermanos Musulmanes y los ción egipcia, que ha entrado en su segunda fase, como defien- salafistas); y una izquierda incipiente, que va desde el nasseris- den nuestros amigos socialistas revolucionarios de este país mo de izquierdas hasta los socialistas revolucionarios. Más árabe del Mediterráneo oriental. Una solidaridad que pasa por allá de estos tres grandes bloques, continua la sombra sinies- la comprensión y el análisis del proceso de cambio en curso, el tra del antiguo régimen proyectada por sectores del ejército y más importante a los que ha dado luz la llamada “Primavera de la burocracia, ligados a EE UU por multitud de acuerdos y árabe”. programas de cooperación. Es casi innecesario enfatizar lo obvio: Egipto, por su peso de- A pesar de recoger artículos que reflejan las posiciones de es- mográfico, su importancia económica y geopolítica, su larga tos tres grandes bloques que se disputan la hegemonía de la historia de luchas sociales, es el país fundamental a la hora de revolución egipcia, la posición de Sin Permiso no es imparcial, determinar el futuro del mundo árabe y de Oriente Medio. Es como podrán comprobar nuestros lectores por el mayor peso el único país árabe de la zona capaz de escapar a los equili- que tienen los artículos de autores identificados con la izquier- brios de poder inter-imperialistas regionales que resultaron da y, en concreto, de los Socialistas Revolucionarios. -
News Coverage Prepared For: the European Union Delegation to Egypt
News Coverage prepared for: The European Union delegation to Egypt . Disclaimer: “This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of authors of articles and under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of IPSOS or the European Union.” 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene Gas Pipeline Blasted for the 12th Time Parliament Committee Calls for Sacking Attorney General Fact-Finding Commission Collects Evidence on Port Said Conspiracy Former Regime Figures to be Separated in 5 Different Prisons 2 Policemen Killed, 5 Injured in Attack on Police Station SCAF’s Page Admin Announces a Serious Stance with the 6 of April Movement The Muslim Brotherhood Adheres to the Assigned Date to Hand over Power In the Aftermath of the Port Said Incidents Al-Wafd Nominates Amr Moussa for Presidency 6 of April Refuses to Comment on the Admin of SCAF’s Page Shura Runoffs Start Tomorrow About Foreign Funds and NGOs In the Aftermath of Port Said incidents (al-Yom al-Sabei) Amr Moussa Calls for Quick Trials. Abol-Fotouh Comments on Port Said Incidents Al-Awa Says No One Will Escape the Punishment PA’s Legislative Affairs Committee Holds its First Meeting Interior Ministry Clashes Continue FJP Adheres to SCAF’s Timeline Egyptian Activist Ahmed Maher Injured in Clashes 2 Newspapers (06/02/2012) Page: 13 Author: Ahmed Selim and Hasnaa el-Sherif Gas Pipeline Blasted for the 12th Time Unidentified armed men have blown up a gas pipeline in Sinai for the 12th time since last year.