Valid Names Results Planococcus Citri (Risso, 1813) (Pseudococcidae: Planococcus)
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(Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)1
台灣農業研究 (J. Taiwan Agric. Res.) 61(4):298–315 (2012) List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)1 Shu-Pei Chen2,5, Jen-Yu Wong2, and Wen-Jen Wu3,4 Abstract Chen, S. P., J. Y. Wong, and W. J. Wu. 2012. List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI). J. Taiwan Agric. Res. 61:298–315. A list of 72 species in 35 genera with 872 slide mounted specimens of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) deposited at Insect Collection of the Taiwan Agricul- tural Research Institute (TARI) is provided. The specimens were mainly collected during Jap- anese Colonial Period. Synonyms, host plants and distribution for each species are procided. Key words: Pseudococcidae, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Slide-mounted specimens. Introduction Materials and Methods Scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: A total of 872 slide-mounted specimens were Coccoidea) of Taiwan have been extensively studied examined by Optical Microscope (Leitz DMRB) in by serveral western and Japanese entomologists such this study. Distribution data of each species were as Green, Chamberlin, Ferris, Takahashi and Takagi compiled based on the information provided on the since 1923 (Tao 1978). Most of the slide-mounted slide-mounted specimens deposited at the TARI In- specimens of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Ster- sect Collection. norrhyncha: Coccoidea) collected by Takahashi were deposited at the Insect Collection, Division Results of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research A total of 72 species of Pseudococcidae were Institute (TARI). Among them, a great number of identified. Among them, there were 30 species de- slide-mounted specimens were types designated by scribed by Takahashi. -
Arthropod Management in Vineyards
Arthropod Management in Vineyards Noubar J. Bostanian • Charles Vincent Rufus Isaacs Editors Arthropod Management in Vineyards: Pests, Approaches, and Future Directions Editors Dr. Noubar J. Bostanian Dr. Charles Vincent Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Horticultural Research and Horticultural Research and Development Center Development Center 430 Gouin Blvd. 430 Gouin Blvd. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC, Canada Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC, Canada Dr. Rufus Isaacs Department of Entomology Michigan State University East Lansing, MI, USA ISBN 978-94-007-4031-0 ISBN 978-94-007-4032-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4032-7 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012939840 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. -
Animal Candidate Review for Listing As Endangered Or Threatened
58982 Federal Register / Vol. 59, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 15, 1994 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OFTHE INTERIOR ADDRESSES: Interested persons or Street, Anchorage. Alaska 99501 (907— organizations should submit comments 786—3605). Fish and Wildlife Service regarding particular taxa to the Regional FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Director of the Region specified with Jamie Rappaport Clark, Chief, Division 5OCFRPartI7 each taxon as having the lead of Endangered Species (703—358—2171) Endangered and Threatened Wildlife responsibility for that taxon. Comments or Endangered Species Coordinator(s) in and Plants; Animal Candidate Review of a more general nature maybe the appropriate Regional Office(s) listed for Listing as Endangered or submitted to: Chief—Division of above. Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Threatened Species SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Wildlife Service, Mail Stop 452 ARLSQ AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington. D.C. 20240. Written Background Interior. comments and materials received in The Endangered Species Act (16 ACTION: Notice of review. response to this notice will be available U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires the for public inspection by appointment in Secretary of the Interior (or Commerce SL.YMARY: In this notice the U.S. Fish the Regional Offices listed below. according to vested program and Wildlife Service (Service) presents Region 1.—California, Hawaii, Idaho, responsibilities) to determine whether an updated compilation of vertebrate Nevada, Oregon, Washington, wildlife and plant species are and iA~vertebrateanimal taxa native to Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana endangered or threatened, based on the the United States that are being Islands, and Pacific Territories of the best available scientific and commercial reviewed for possible addition to the United States. -
Exhibit "I-9" Part L
Supporting Documentation - Lanai Island WUDP - DWS Amended Draft - February 25, 2011 CHAPTER 6 Source Water Protection In this Chapter Section A ‐ Watershed Protection Section B ‐ Wellhead Protection The Role of the Forest in Water Production 6-3 Wellhead Protection Project Summary 6-79 History of Watersheds on Lana‘i 6-10 Wellhead Protection Acronyms 6-81 Species, Threats & Necessary Measures for: Aquifers and Well Sites 6-82 Plants 6-19 PCA Inventory 6-85 Ferns 6-28 Potential Future Well Sites 6-90 Mosses, Lichens & Algae 6-30 Land Use Changes 6-93 Terrestrial Mollusks 6-39 PCA Analysis 6-93 Birds 6-40 Protection Strategies 6-94 Insects 6-47 Program Implementation 6-99 Existing Conservation Efforts 6-50 Additional Conservation Efforts Needed 6-62 Section C ‐ Well Operating Guidelines Implementation 6-73 Well Operating Guidelines 6-101 Key Points • Lana`i is unusually dependent upon its mauka watershed, because Lana‘i is dependent upon fog drip. Over 65% of the recharge in the primary high level aquifer for Lana‘i is believed to be attributable to fog drip. Loss of fog drip from Lana‘i Hale would lead to the loss of over 50% of the water levels in the Central aquifer, essentially the only viable water source for the island. Estimates from studies elsewhere indicate that fog drip interception by mountain forests increase precipitation by as much as 30%, and recharge by 10-15%. Maui County Water Use & Development Plan - Lana‘i 6-1 Supporting Documentation - Lanai Island WUDP - DWS Amended Draft - February 25, 2011 Source Water Protection • The watershed on Lana‘i is a low elevation cloud forest, with a strong mix of mesic species. -
TAXONOMY of the SCALE INSECTS of OKLAHOMA (Homop1erai COCCOIDEA)
TAXONOMY OF THE SCALE INSECTS OF OKLAHOMA (HOMOP1ERAi COCCOIDEA) By ALBERT CHARLES APT " Bachelor of Science Pennsylvania State College State College, Pennsylvania 1941 Master of Science Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas College Station, Texas 1948 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August,, 1959 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FEB 29 1960 •·,i;:.~· TAXONOMY OF THE SCALE INSECTS OF OKLAHOMA (HOMOP1ERA: COCCOIDEA) Thesis Approved~ Thesis Adviser JCK~Q/;;;;z I Dean of the Graduate School ii PREFACE Scale insects constitute an important group of phytophagous parasites. Unfortunately, the average entomologist shuns them because of their small size and the difficulty in identification. Considering the wide range of plants attacked in the state and the difficulty in obtaining adequate chemical control, a taxonomic study of the species found in Oklahoma appeared to be basic to control investigations. The purpose of this study is to present in one paperj keys, descriptions 9 and host plant relationships of scale insects found in Oklahoma. Most of the species identifications were verified by Dr. Harold Morrison, of the U.S. National Museum in Washington, D. C.; and Howard L. McKenzie or Richard L. Wilkey, of the California State Department of Agriculture, Sacramento» Calif. Indebtedness is acknowledged to Drs. D. E. Howell for collecting speci= mens 3 offering valuable advice and guidance; D. E. Bryan for guidance and suggestions; W. A. Drew for collecting specimens and giving invaluable aid, particularly in the taxonomic aspects of the study; R.R. -
A New Species of Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Critically Endangered Banksia Montana in Western Australia Penny J
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 28 013–020 (2013) A new species of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from critically endangered Banksia montana in Western Australia Penny J. Gullan1, Melinda L. Moir2 and M. C. Leng2 1 Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T., 0200, Australia. Email: [email protected] 2 ARC Centre for Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – A new species of mealybug, Pseudococcus markharveyi Gullan sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on adult females collected from the critically endangered Banksia montana in the Stirling Range, Western Australia. A population of a possibly conspecifi c mealybug collected in 1985 from B. heliantha in Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia, has not been recollected despite intensive searches and may also be threatened. The new species is compared with similar mealybugs found in Australia and the Pacifi c region. Given the immediate threat to the host plant through multiple synergistic forces, namely plant disease, fi re and climate change, the new mealybug species should be considered critically endangered. KEYWORDS: Affi liate species, coendangered, coextinction, cothreatened, insect herbivores, plant- insect interactions, Phytophthora cinnamomi, short-range endemic species INTRODUCTION Banksia species formerly were included in Dryandra The Australian mealybug fauna (Hemiptera: (Mast and Thiele 2007). The mealybugs have not Pseudococcidae) includes just over 200 named species been described previously and are most similar in 66 genera (Ben-Dov 2012) and was documented morphologically to several other Australian species comprehensively by Williams (1985) based almost presently placed in the large genus Pseudococcus entirely on collections available in museums. -
Status-Of-Pollinators-In-North-America
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11761.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Status of Pollinators in North America Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America, National Research Council ISBN: 0-309-66381-4, 326 pages, 6 x 9, (2007) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11761.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll- free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This book plus thousands more are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF File are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Distribution, posting, or copying is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Request reprint permission for this book. Status of Pollinators in North America http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11761.html STATUS OF POLLINATORS IN NORTH AMERICA Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America Board on Life Sciences Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Division on Earth and Life Studies Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. -
Coextinction of Pseudococcus Markharveyi (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): a Case Study in the Modern Insect Extinction Crisis
bs_bs_banner Austral Entomology (2020) ••, ••–•• Review Coextinction of Pseudococcus markharveyi (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): a case study in the modern insect extinction crisis Melinda L Moir* School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Abstract The majority of modern insect extinctions are likely unrecorded, despite increasing concern for this hyperdiverse group. This is because they are either yet to be discovered and described, their distributions and host associations are poorly known, or data are too sparse to detect declines in populations. Here, I outline the likely extinction of an Australian mealybug, Pseudococcus markharveyi Gullan 2013, which was discovered and described less than 15 years ago but was highlighted recently as one of five most threatened invertebrates in Australia from recent bushfires. The synergistic threats of dieback disease (Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands 1922) and inappropriate fire regime as a consequence of climate change have decimated host plant populations of the critically endangered Banksia montana (George 1996) Mast & Thiele 2007 and the montane habitat of both organisms, thereby leading to the coextinction of the mealybug. Its loss occurred despite attempts at conservation management and illustrates the general insect extinction crisis that Australia, and the world, is facing. The majority of Australian mealybugs are not receiving the same attention as P. markharveyi. Many poorly known species either remain undetected, without formal names, or data on their distribution, abundance and critical habitat are too scant to assess their con- servation status. I also discuss the diversity of Australian mealybugs more generally and their need for conservation. Key words climate change, coextinction, inappropriate fire regime, insect Armageddon, insect–plant interactions, Stirling Range National Park. -
1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
1990 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre lUCN - The World Conservation Union Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/1990iucnredlisto90fles is ^ 1990 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals lUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION Founded in 1948, lUCN - the World Conservation Union - is a membership organisation comprising governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), research institutions, and conservation agencies in 120 countries. The Union's objective is to promote and encourage the protection and sustainable utilisation of living resources. Several thousand scientists and experts from all continents form part of a network supporting the work of its six Commissions: threatened species, protected areas, ecology, sustainable development, environmental law and environmental education and training. Its thematic programmes include tropical forests, wetlands, marine ecosystems, plants, the Sahel, Antarctica, population and sustainable development, and women in conservation. These activities enable lUCN and its members to develop sound policies and programmes for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable development of natural resources. WCMC - THE WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) is a joint venture between the three partners in the World Conservation Strategy, the World Conservation Union (lUCN), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its mission is to support conservation and sustainable development by collecting and analysing global conservation data so that decisions affecting biological resources are based on the best available information. WCMC has developed a global overview database of the world's biological diversity that includes threatened plant and animal species, habitats of conservation concern, critical sites, protected areas of the world, and the utilisation and trade in wildlife species and products. -
From Critically Endangered Banksia Montana in Western Australia Penny J
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 28 013–020 (2013) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.28(1).2013.013-020 A new species of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from critically endangered Banksia montana in Western Australia Penny J. Gullan1, Melinda L. Moir2 and M. C. Leng2 1 Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, The Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T., 0200, Australia. Email: [email protected] 2 ARC Centre for Excellence in Environmental Decisions, School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – A new species of mealybug, Pseudococcus markharveyi Gullan sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on adult females collected from the critically endangered Banksia montana in the Stirling Range, Western Australia. A population of a possibly conspecifi c mealybug collected in 1985 from B. heliantha in Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia, has not been recollected despite intensive searches and may also be threatened. The new species is compared with similar mealybugs found in Australia and the Pacifi c region. Given the immediate threat to the host plant through multiple synergistic forces, namely plant disease, fi re and climate change, the new mealybug species should be considered critically endangered. KEYWORDS: Affi liate species, coendangered, coextinction, cothreatened, insect herbivores, plant- insect interactions, Phytophthora cinnamomi, short-range endemic species INTRODUCTION Banksia species formerly were included in Dryandra The Australian mealybug fauna (Hemiptera: (Mast and Thiele 2007). The mealybugs have not Pseudococcidae) includes just over 200 named species been described previously and are most similar in 66 genera (Ben-Dov 2012) and was documented morphologically to several other Australian species comprehensively by Williams (1985) based almost presently placed in the large genus Pseudococcus entirely on collections available in museums. -
Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Species on Weeds in Citrus (Rutaceae
Türk. entomol. bült, 2017, 7 (1): 15-21 ISSN 2146-975X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.14076 E-ISSN 2536-4928 Orijinal araştırma (Original article) Mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) species on weeds in Citrus (Rutaceae) plantations in Çukurova Plain, Turkey Çukurova Bölgesi'nde turunçgil alanlarındaki yabancıotlar üzerinde bulunan unlubit (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) türleri Ezgi Celepci1 Sibel Uygur*1 M. Bora Kaydan2,3 F. Nezihi Uygur1 Summary Citrus fruits (Citrus spp., Rutaceae) are grown in more than 140 countries all over the world while they are well known crops in the subtropical areas of the world. Weeds in citrus plantations may reduce citrus production through competition for nutrients and water in one hand, and also may act as alternative host plants of many harmful pest species of Citrus plants in the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) that occur on weeds associated to Citrus orchards. The study was conducted in six orange orchards in Adana province during 2014–2015. These citrus orchards were chosen according to different ecological characteristics and were visited at two weeks intervals. Leaves, stems, root crown and roots of weeds were examined for any mealybugs. In the study, a total of 117 samples were collected from six different citrus orchards. Among these samples, five mealybug species were found on 25 weed species belonging to 14 plant families. These mealybug species were Chorizococcus rostellum (Lobdell), Peliococcus turanicus Kiritshenko, Phenacoccus solani Ferris, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley and Planococcus citri (Risso). The citrus mealybug P. citri was the main harmful species in citrus. -
(Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a Taxonomic Key for the Species in Egypt
Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2019), 2 (1): 49-66 Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute www.ejppri.eg.net Taxonomic studies of common genera and species of family Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) with a taxonomic key for the species in Egypt Elham, Ae. Khalifa1; Iman, I. A. El-Sebaey2; Haggag, S. Zein3and Marwa, M. El-Deeb2 ¹Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. ²Survey and Taxonomy Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. ³Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. ARTICLE INFO Abstract: Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) are Article History phloem –sucking insects, most of them are important and Received: 2/1 / 2019 serious agricultural pests in Egypt. This study revealed the Accepted: 28 /2 /2019 presence of seven mealybug species (Dysmicoccus ________________ brevipes (Cockerell), Ferrisia virgata Cockerell, Planococcus Keywords citri (Risso), Planococcus ficus (Signoret) , Phenacoccus Pseudococcidae, parvus Morrison, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley and morphology, mealybugs, Saccharicoccus sacchari Ferris ) infested different host plants taxonomic key, synonyms at different Governorates in Egypt. The present work included and geographical the identification based on (light and scanning) microscope as distribution. well as synonyms, host plants and geographical distributions of these species. Also, a taxonomic key for these species was provided. Introduction Pseudococcids cause direct and indirect Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: damages, depending on the species and the Pseudococcidae) are speciose group of plant site used for feeding (Mani and Shivaraju, sap-sucking insects. It is considered the 2016). Recently, Pseudococcidae are second largest family of scale insects, with considered and identified as vectors of virus approximately 2,012 described species in diseases (Herrbach et al.