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Annual Report 2019-2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 SPARC-India School for Potential Advancement and Restoration of Confidence India ABOUT SPARC-India SPARC-India, established in 1996 stresses on community based rehabilitation (CBR) along with development initiatives for children with disabilities (CwDs) and persons with disabilities (PwDs) in urban as well as rural regions. SPARC-India is a registered society under the Registrar Chit Funds and Society registration Act 1860 under registration no. 597 (1996). The thrust of our programs is on education, health, skill development, livelihood generation, medical rehabilitation, formation of self-help groups (SHGs) of PwDs / their families and to establish linkages with government schemes through advocacy of rights and entitlements. SPARC-India established Jyoti Kiran School (JKS) for the children suffering from cerebral palsy in 2003. SPARC-India formed Advocacy groups in 2007 and established Uttar Pradesh Viklang Manch (UPVM) in 2009. A local trust helped in initiating a vocational training and placement cell for youths with disabilities (YwDs) in 2010. The Vocational Unit trains women with disabilities (WwDs) and marginalized women. Today SPARC-India is in the process of developing 12 government primary schools into inclusive schools. So far, SPARC-India has an outreach in 30 districts of Uttar Pradesh (UP) through its PACS Program which was supported by DFID, UK. SPARC-India FROM DIRECTOR’S DESK VISION MISSION To empower the marginalized, especially To create a barrier free environment for Dear friends, the disabled by creating equal marginalized, especially the disabled where With great pleasure I present before you our Annual Report for the year 2019-2020. opportunities to pave the way for an they can realize their rights and live with The year was full of success & failures. -
Shri Pranab Mukherjee, the Hon'ble President of India Today Inaugurated a Two Day National Seminar Organized by the Central Vi
Press Information Bureau Government of India Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions 11-February-2014 17:45 IST National Seminar on Combating Corruption: Role of Accountability Institutions, Investigating Agencies, Civil Society and Media organized by the CVC Shri Pranab Mukherjee, the Hon’ble President of India today inaugurated a two day National seminar organized by the Central Vigilance Commission to commemorate its Golden Jubilee at the Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The occasion was marked by the release of a postal stamp on the CVC by the President and the release of a coffee table book on the institution of the CVC by the Prime Minister. Speaking on the occasion, Shri Mukherjee commended the role played by the CVC in the past decades and emphasized the need for institutional and individual probity. He noted that the institutional framework for vigilance oversight in the country has been progressively strengthened through legal provisions and the Vineet Narain case which led to the Central Vigilance Act 2003, he commended the RTI Act, 2005 which had ushered in a new era of transparency and accountability and noted that the recent Lokpal Act, 2013 was part of the continuing commitment of the Government. He also referred to the several other draft legislations which were intended to strengthen the framework. The President also noted that corruption remains a stumbling block to national progress as it increases transaction costs and reduces efficiency of public services. Noting that the CVC has several innovative initiatives to its credit, like leveraging technology tools including e-procurement, reverse auction and concept of Integrity Pacts, he called upon the CVC to proactively raise public awareness. -
Accidental Prime Minister
THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF MANMOHAN SINGH SANJAYA BARU VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2Y3, Canada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 707 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3008, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Group (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Block D, Rosebank Offi ce Park, 181 Jan Smuts Avenue, Parktown North, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offi ces: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in Viking by Penguin Books India 2014 Copyright © Sanjaya Baru 2014 All rights reserved 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The views and opinions expressed in this book are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by him which have been verifi ed to the extent possible, and the publishers are not in any way liable for the same. ISBN 9780670086740 Typeset in Bembo by R. Ajith Kumar, New Delhi Printed at Thomson Press India Ltd, New Delhi This book is sold subject to the condition that -
Evidence from India's Maoist Rebellion
Descriptive Representation and Conflict Reduction: Evidence from India’s Maoist Rebellion* Aidan Milliff † & Drew Stommes ‡ April 19, 2021 Abstract Can greater inclusion in democracy for historicallydisadvantaged groups reduce rebel vio lence? Democracybuilding is a common tool in counterinsurgencies and postconflict states, yet existing scholarship has faced obstacles in measuring the independent effect of democratic reforms. We evaluate whether quotas for Scheduled Tribes in local councils reduced rebel vi olence in Chhattisgarh, an Indian state featuring highintensity Maoist insurgent activity. We employ a geographic regression discontinuity design to study the effects of identical quotas implemented in Chhattisgarh, finding that reservations reduced Maoist violence in the state. Exploratory analyses of mechanisms suggest that reservations reduced violence by bringing lo cal elected officials closer to state security forces, providing a windfall of valuable information to counterinsurgents. Our study shows that institutional engineering and inclusive representa tive democracy, in particular, can shape the trajectory of insurgent violence. Word Count: 9,086 (incl. references) *We are grateful to Peter Aronow, Erica Chenoweth, Fotini Christia, Andrew Halterman, Elizabeth Nugent, Rohini Pande, Roger Petersen, Fredrik Sävje, Steven Wilkinson, and Elisabeth Wood for insightful comments on previous drafts of this article. We also thank audiences at the HarvardMITTuftsYale Political Violence Conference (2020), MIT Security Studies -
Finland Bilateral Relations Finland and India Have Traditionally Enjoyed
March 2021 Ministry of External Affairs **** India – Finland Bilateral Relations Finland and India have traditionally enjoyed warm and friendly relations. In recent years, bilateral relations have acquired diversity with collaboration in research, innovation, and investments by both sides. The Indian community in Finland is vibrant and well-placed. Indian culture and yoga are very popular in Finland. 2019 marked 70 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries. High-level visits - Prime Ministers • Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Finland in 1957 • Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi in 1983. • Prime Minister Pt. Manmohan Singh in 2006. • Mr. Vieno Johannes Sukselainen in 1960 - First Prime Minister of Finland • Prime Minister Mr. Kalevi Sorsa in 1984. • Prime Minister Mr. Matti Vanhanen visited India in March 2006, February 2008 and February 2010 (last two occasions to attend Delhi Sustainable Development Summit). • Prime Minister Mr. Juha Sipilä: Feb 2016 (for Make in India week) Presidential Visits • President of Finland Mr. Urho Kekkonen in 1965 • President Mr. Mauno Koivisto in 1987 • President Mr. Martti Ahtisaari in 1996. • President Mrs. Tarja Halonen in January 2007, February 2009 and February 2012 to attend the Delhi Sustainable Development Summit. • President Shri V.V. Giri in 1971 • President Shri R. Venkataraman in 1988. • President Shri Pranab Mukherjee: October 2014 President Shri Pranab Mukherjee, paid a State Visit to Finland on 14-16 October 2014 accompanied by Minister of State for Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, four Members of Parliament, Officials, academicians and a business delegation. Agreements for cooperation in New and Renewable Energy, Biotechnology, Civil Nuclear Research, Meteorology, Healthcare and Education were signed during the visit. -
India: the Weakening of the Congress Stranglehold and the Productivity Shift in India
ASARC Working Paper 2009/06 India: The Weakening of the Congress Stranglehold and the Productivity Shift in India Desh Gupta, University of Canberra Abstract This paper explains the complex of factors in the weakening of the Congress Party from the height of its power at the centre in 1984. They are connected with the rise of state and regional-based parties, the greater acceptability of BJP as an alternative in some of the states and at the Centre, and as a partner to some of the state-based parties, which are in competition with Congress. In addition, it demonstrates that even as the dominance of Congress has diminished, there have been substantial improvements in the economic performance and primary education enrolment. It is argued that V.P. Singh played an important role both in the diminishing of the Congress Party and in India’s improved economic performance. Competition between BJP and Congress has led to increased focus on improved governance. Congress improved its position in the 2009 Parliamentary elections and the reasons for this are briefly covered. But this does not guarantee an improved performance in the future. Whatever the outcomes of the future elections, India’s reforms are likely to continue and India’s economic future remains bright. Increased political contestability has increased focus on governance by Congress, BJP and even state-based and regional parties. This should ensure improved economic and outcomes and implementation of policies. JEL Classifications: O5, N4, M2, H6 Keywords: Indian Elections, Congress Party's Performance, Governance, Nutrition, Economic Efficiency, Productivity, Economic Reforms, Fiscal Consolidation Contact: [email protected] 1. -
H.E. Mrs. Sushma Swaraj, Minister of External Affairs, India H.E. Dr. Manmohan Singh, Former Prime Minister of India Distinguish
Address by H.E. Mr. Kenji Hiramatsu, Ambassador of Japan to India, at the Reception to commemorate the Imperial Succession in Japan, on 1 May 2019 H.E. Mrs. Sushma Swaraj, Minister of External Affairs, India H.E. Dr. Manmohan Singh, Former Prime Minister of India Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, (Opening) Yesterday, on 30th April, His Majesty the Emperor Akihito abdicated from the Throne after his reign of 30 years, marking the end of the Heisei era. Today, His Majesty the Emperor Naruhito acceded to the Throne. A new era titled “Reiwa” began under the new Emperor. This historic succession to the Imperial Throne from a living Emperor is the first such instance taking place in approximately 200 years. Japan is now overwhelmed with gratitude for Their Majesties the Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko, who have always wished for the happiness of the 1 Japanese people and peace in the world. At the same time, the Japanese people are brimming with the joy of stepping into a new era under Their Majesties the Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako. I am honoured to host this reception tonight to celebrate this momentous day for Japan with our friends who have been contributing enormously towards strengthening the Japan-India relationship in various areas. I am delighted that you are joining us this evening. (Japan-India relationship in Heisei) During the Heisei era, the Japan-India relationship has deepened and expanded to an unprecedented scale. An enduring symbol of this strong bilateral relationship is Their Majesties’ visit to India in 2013. -
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions for Class 3
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions For Class 3 Answer the following GK Questions on 10 Prime Ministers of India: Q1. Name the first Prime Minister of India who served office (15 August 1947 - 27 May 1964) until his death. a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Rajendra Prasad d) Lal Bahadur Shastri Q2. _____________________ is the current Prime Minister of India (26 May 2014 – present). a) Narendra Modi b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee c) Manmohan Singh d) Ram Nath Kovind Q3. Who was the Prime Minister of India (9 June 1964 - 11 January 1966) until his death? a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Charan Singh c) Lal Bahadur Shastri d) Morarji Desai Q4. Who served as Prime Minister of India from 24 January 1966 - 24 March 1977? a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Gulzarilal Nanda c) Gopinath Bordoloi d) Indira Gandhi Q5. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 28 July 1979 - 14 January 1980. a) Jyoti Basu b) Morarji Desai c) Charan Singh d) V. V. Giri Q6. _______________________ served as the Prime Minister of India (21 April 1997 - 19 March 1998). a) Inder Kumar Gujral b) Charan Singh c) H. D. Deve Gowda d) Morarji Desai Q7. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996. a) H. D. Deve Gowda b) P. V. Narasimha Rao c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee d) Chandra Shekhar Q8. ____________________________ was the Prime Minister of India (31 October 1984 - 2 December 1989). a) Chandra Shekhar b) Indira Gandhi c) Rajiv Gandhi d) P. V. Narasimha Rao Q9. -
Why New Delhi and Islamabad Need to Get Stakeholders on Board
India-Pakistan Relations Why New Delhi and Islamabad Need to Get Stakeholders on Board Tridivesh Singh Maini Jan 1, 2016 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Pakistani counterpart, Nawaz Sharif, at a meeting in Lahore on December 25, 2015. Photo: PTI Interest in Pakistan cuts across party affiliations in the Indian Punjab. It is much the same story on the other side though the Pakistani Punjab is often hamstrung by political and military considerations. The border States in India and Pakistan have business, cultural and familial ties that must be harnessed by both governments to push the peace process, says Tridivesh Singh Maini. Prime Minister, Narendra Modi’s impromptu stopover at Lahore on December 25, 2015, on his way back from Moscow and Kabul, caught the media not just in India and Pakistan, but also outside, by surprise. (Though the halt was ostensibly to wish Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on his birthday, the real import was hardly lost on Indo-Pak watchers) 1 . Such stopovers are a done thing in other parts of the world, especially in Europe. Yet, if Modi’s unscheduled halt was seen as dramatic and as a possible game changer, it was in no small measure due to the protracted acrimony between the neighbours, made worse by mutual hardening of stands post the Mumbai attack. In the event, the European style hobnobbing seemed to find favour with both PMs and as much is suggested by this report in The Indian Express 2 . However, such spontaneity is not totally alien in the Indo-Pak context. Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s invitation to his counterpart, Yousuf Raza Gilani, for the World Cup Semi-final 2011, which faced domestic criticism was one such gesture 3 . -
Manmohan Singh 1
Manmohan Singh 1 As finance minister in Narasimha Rao's government of the '90s, Manmohan Singh helmed reforms that liberalized India's economy, changing it in a fundamental way. Singh discusses India's history of industrial policy and economic reform, the impact of globalization, and the role of government in the Indian economy. India's Central Planning: Nehru's Vision and the Reality INTERVIEWER: Nehru wrote that socialism has science and logic on its side. What did he mean by that? MANMOHAN SINGH: Nehru was a rational thinker, and he wanted to apply science and technologies to solve the living problems of our time. In India, the foremost problem was India's economic [and] social backwardness [and] the great mass poverty that prevailed at the time of independence. Nehru's vision was to get rid of that chronic poverty, ignorance, and disease, making use of modern science and technology. INTERVIEWER: The central aim was to modernize, industrializing in one generation. Was that a crazy idea or a good idea? MANMOHAN SINGH: Elsewhere in the world, there are instances [of this happening]. The Soviet Union industrialized itself with a single generation. The industrial revolution in England you can break down into phases. A lot of structural changes took place in one generation, which later on became irreversible. That was Nehru's vision. His vision was to industrialize India, to urbanize India, and in the process he hoped that we would create a new society—more rational, more humane, less ridden by caste and religious sentiments. That was the grand vision that Nehru had. -
General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1977 TO THE SIXTH LOK SABHA VOLUME I (NATIONAL AND STATE ABSTRACTS & DETAILED RESULTS) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI ECI-GE77-LS (VOL. I) © Election Commision of India, 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without prior and express permission in writing from Election Commision of India. First published 1978 Published by Election Commision of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001. Computer Data Processing and Laser Printing of Reports by Statistics and Information System Division, Election Commision of India. Election Commission of India – General Elections, 1977 (6th LOK SABHA) STATISCAL REPORT – VOLUME I (National and State Abstracts & Detailed Results) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page No. Part – I 1. List of Participating Political Parties 1 - 2 2. Number and Types of Constituencies 3 3. Size of Electorate 4 4. Voter Turnout and Polling Station 5 5. Number of Candidates per Constituency 6 - 7 6. Number of Candidates and Forfeiture of Deposits 8 7. Candidates Data Summary 9 - 39 8. Electors Data Summary 40 - 70 9. List of Successful Candidates 71 - 84 10. Performance of National Parties vis-à-vis Others 85 11. Seats won by Parties in States / UT’s 86 - 88 12. Seats won in States / UT’s by Parties 89 - 92 13. Votes Polled by Parties – National Summary 93 - 95 14. Votes Polled by Parties in States / UT’s 96 - 102 15. Votes Polled in States / UT by Parties 103 - 109 16. Women’s Participation in Polls 110 17. -
Banalities Turned Viral: Narendra Modi and the Political Tweet
TVNXXX10.1177/1527476415573956Television & New MediaPal 573956research-article2015 Article Television & New Media 1 –10 Banalities Turned Viral: © The Author(s) 2015 Reprints and permissions: Narendra Modi and the sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1527476415573956 Political Tweet tvn.sagepub.com Joyojeet Pal1 Abstract Narendra Modi’s social media presence is among the most extensive for any politician in the world, including on Twitter where he currently stands second in following only to Barack Obama. With a mix of “feel good” messages, shout-outs to other celebrities, and well-timed ritualized responses, as well as a careful strategy of “followbacks” for a small selection of his most active followers, Modi has been able to grow his following dramatically especially since 2013. Twitter helps Modi directly reach a significant constituency of listeners, and use it as a channel to talk to the main stream media. In addition, the very appearance of his using social media effectively is in itself valuable in reshaping his public image as a technology-savvy leader, aligned with the aspirations of a new Indian modernity. Keywords Narendra Modi, Twitter, social media, politics, India, BJP, campaign, followback, new media, Facebook, NaMo, RSS The most “retweeted” and “favorited” message in India’s social media history came on May 15, 2014, when the handle @narendramodi tweeted “India has Won.” The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had come to power in elections with the biggest mandate in three decades, and Narendra Modi would be the next prime minister. The carefully phrased victory tweet congratulated the social media supporters who had for months been his online foot soldiers.