DOCSLIB.ORG

GIPE-B-46123-Contents.Pdf (1.392Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

I a eec \:", 'i1:.>·t tlh: Illl-'11 ~tnd \\<Hllen '' fl,' -...rr~ ''"-' tlh.: L'OITidor-.. of India\ l'.trlic~Jlh:llt ll<lU-..e. h~t\e been l)~trli;tnll..:nLtrialb uf outstanding ahilit:. '-Ltturc ~llld e\ceptional < lLtl< 1ri;tl -..kill-... This hook presents '-<ll1h.. ' of the most memorable parli;tnll:ntary speeches deli,·ered h: thL·m during the last fifty years ( l <J-+ 7-l<><n ). The hook opens. quite ;tppropriatcly. with Pandit J ;t\\ aha rial Nehru's historic speech on the Objectives of the Constitution and ·India's TrYst\\ ith Destim·· deli\ ered on the floor of the Constituent Assemhh in I t)-f 7. It concludes with some of the most brilliant speeches in the fiftieth year of Indian independence- with former Prime Minister I K Gujral's ~tsscssmcnt of fiftv vcars. former Speaker P A Sangma \call for a second freedom struggle and Dr Karan Singh's vision of a resurgent India. The selection cm·crs diverse is-..ues and themes of continuing n;tt i< 1nal and international interest. 100 Best Parliamentary Speeches 1947- 1997 (COl\' p:JTERISEQ]_ 100 Best Parliamentary Speeches 1947- 1997 Compiled & Edited by DR. SUBHASH C. KASHYAP ~ t:::l HarpetCollins Publishers India HarperCollins Publishers India Pvt Ltd 7116 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110 002 First published in 1998 by HarperCollins Publishers India Selection and Compilation Copyright© Dr. Subhash C. Kashyap 1998 ISBN 81-7223-325-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,. or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publishers. Typeset in ClassGarmnd BT by Megatechnics 19-A, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110 002 Printed in India by Gopsons Papers Ltd A-14, Sector 60 Naida 201 301 Dedicated to the parliamentarians who strode the collonades of Parliament House and with whom I had the pleasure to work. Contents Preface xm JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 1 Objectives of the Constitution JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 11 The National Flag DR. S. RADHAKRISHNAN 20 The Flag of Dharma SAROJINI NAIDU 23 Rise and Salute the Flag JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 27 Tryst with Destiny DR. S. RADHAKRISHNAN 30 Dawn of Freedom DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD 36 India of our Dreams GOVIND BALLABH PANT 42 joint Electorates JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 47 Death of the Mahatma REV. JEROME D'SOUZA 52 Figure of jesus Christ M. ANANTHASAYANAM AYYANGAR 55 Elimination of Communal Organizations DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR 64 Salient Features of the Constitution viii • Contents H.V.KAMATH 88 Indian Polity N.G.RANGA 95 Critique of the Constitution K.T.SHAH 100 Secular, Federal, Socialist KANAIYALAL M. MUNSHI 105 Uniform Civil Code -oR:.B:R.AMBEDKAiC ____ -------) 110 Reply to the Debate on Uniform Civil Code K.T. SHAH--------·--- . ··----·-·· -- 114 Amending the Rules ALLADI KRISHNASWAMI AYYAR 120 In Defence of the Constitution DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR 132 Third Reading of the Constitution DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD 148 Adoption of the Constitution DR. SHYAMA PRASAD MOOKERJEE 167 The International Situation DR. HRIDAY NATH KUNZRU 175 Role in World Affairs M. ANANTHASAYANAM AYYANGAR 181 Reforming the Hindu Law CHINTAMAN D. DESHMUKH 197 General Budget 1951-52 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU (I) 212 The First Amendment JAWAHARLAL NEHRU (II) 232 The First Amendment JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 255 The Conduct of a Member: The Mudgal Case-· GANESHV. MAVALANl<AR ------· 265 __O.:::.:.:ff::.:.ic=--=e=-o::.:f'-'t""h=e_,S'""p=e=ak=e=r __ . DR. SHYAMA PRASAD MOOKERJEE 269 Problems of Migration between Pakistan and India Contents • ix DR. SHYAMA PRASAD MOOKERJEE 297 The Five Year Plan HIRENDRA NATH MUKERJEE 315 Motion of Thanks on President's Address VIJAYA LAKSHMI PANDIT 326 On the President's Address DR. SHYAMA PRASAD MOQKERJEE 334 Motion of Thanks on President's Address FRANK ANTHONY 354 Communists and Democracy CHINTAMAN D. DESHMUKH 361 The First Five Year Plan LANKA SUNDARAM 373 The Role of the PresS--- RAJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR 380 Family Planning M.S. GURUPADASWAMY 386 The Second Chamber ---LANKA SUNDARAM----- 392 The Second Chamber JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 397 The Fourth Amendment A.K. GOPALAN 408 International Situation GOVIND BALLABH PANT 422 Prevention of Corruption GOVJND BALLABH PANT 428 Reorganization of States RAJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR 436 Setting up the Medical Institute JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 444 Th_e_!'a~l~a~~ntary System S.A. DANGE 450 Preventive Detention FEROZE GANDHI 466 The Life Insurance Scandal x • Contents GOVIND BALLABH PANT 475 Abolition of Capital Punishment ATALBIHARIVAJPAYEE 481 The Tibet Issue RAJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR 487 The Evil of Dowry GOVIND BALLABH PANT 491 The Official Language ACHARYAJ.B. KRIPALANI 506 India-China Relations V.K. KRISHNA MENON 522 The Kashmir Case HIRENDRA NATH MUKERJEE 532 University Grants Commission RENU CHAKRAVARTTY 541 Chinese Aggression and Proclamation of Emergency JAWAHARLAL NEHRU 550 Motion of No-Confidence DR. RAM MANOHAR LOHIA 573 Daily Earnings of an Indian DR. RAM MANOHAR LOHIA 581 Combating CorruptiQ!!_!!.__ _ -·. MAHOMED CURRIM CHAGLA 592 Structure of Education - ACHARYAf,B.i<RfPALANI 598 The Tashkent Declaration BHUPESH GUPTA 602 Use of Money and Government Machinery in Elections BHUPESH GUPTA 614 Centre-State Relations ,.....- -·-·-----·- -- -- ·-· ··---------- --- / P. GOVINDA MENON 621 A New Constituent Assembly INDIRA GANDHI 630 Question of ConHdence INDIRA GANDHI 642 Tragedy in Bangladesh Contents • xi V.K. KRISHNA MENON 647 Pakistani Aggression and State of War INDIRA GANDHI 651 Reply to Critics INDIRA GANDHI 661 The Shimla Agreement MORARJI DESAI 670 Motion of Thanks PILOOMODY 680 No-Confidence Motion INDRAJIT GUPTA 687 Approval of Emergency LAL KRISHNA ADVANI 702 MisusJ! of M~ss Media"'----- C. SUBRAMANIAM--- --- 708 No-Confidence Motion N.G.RANGA 716 Centre-State Relationship G~ES~-------------- 724 ASavage Law MADHU DANDAVATE 737 Obituary to Indira Gandhi - -r.v. NARASil\rnA RAO ----~ 741 A New Education Policy RAJ IV GANDHI 747 Poverty and Plans - --~ --- ~----- BHAJANLAL 758 P!~~e!ving the Environment, Protecting the Trees '--- ~- ---- ---~----- N.G. RANGA 769 '-_ ___ Union-State Relations --------- - ---- SOMNATH CHATTERJEE 779 Defamation Bill RAJIV GANDHI 783 Lowering the Voting Age to Eighteen V.N. GADGIL 789 Sarkaria C()mmission Report xii • Contents RAJIV GANDHI 798 Panchayati Raj RAJIV GANDHI 813 Constructive Cooperation P.R.-KUMARAMANGALAM - 842 On the President's Address DR. MANMOHAN SINGH 851 Present Economic Situation INDRAJIT GUPTA 857 No-Confidence Motion LAL KRISHNA ADVANI 867 Electoral Refo_!:!!!~ ____ _ ----!rOMNATH CHATTERJEE 871 Criminalization of Politics ---- ·--~ ~ - - '" --- ATAL BIHAR! VAJPAYEE 885 Motion of Confidence P,URNo A. SANGMA !l99 · Call For a Second Freedom Struggle NAJMA HEPTULLA 913 Discussing Vital National Issues DR. KARAN SINGH 922 Vision of a Resurgent India G.G.SWELL 927 Fifty Years of Freedom P.V. NARASIMHA RAO 933 State of the Nation SHIVRAJ V. PATIL 950 Blueprint of Reforms ---------- .. ---- -- --. ·- . ------ H.D. DEVE GOWDA 972 Fifty Years of Independence ---------- ~- INDER KUMAR GUJRAL 986 Assessing the Fifty Years Biograph;;~ N;tes ..... -- - 1005 List of Abbreviations 1013 Index 1015. Preface \\Y.t ~ orne of the distinguished parliamentarians who strode the Scolonnades of India's Parliament house, have been men and women of such outstanding ability and stature that they would have done proud to any Parliament of the world. The effort here is to present some of the most memorable parliamentary speeches delivered by them during the last fifty years (1947-1997). The anthology very appropriately opens with Jawaharlal Nehru's historic speeches on the Objectives of the Constitution and India's Tryst with Destiny delivered on the floor of the Constituent Assembly in 1947. It concludes with some of the brilliant speeches at the special fiftieth Independence anniversary session of Parliament in 1997 - with former prime minister Gujral's assessment of the fifty years, Speaker Sangma's call for a second freedom struggle and Dr. Karan Singh's vision of a resurgent India. The speeches included in the present volume have been selected with meticulous care and objectivity. The criteria employed have been those of the historical importance, quality and lasting value of the contents, eloquence and excellence of language and oratorial merits of the speeches and the personal eminence of the speakers. The party affiliation of members, their belonging to the ruling party or the Opposition, or their being ministers or private members, have been no consideration in determining the selection of their speeches. The xiv • Preface choice, however, was largely confined to speeches made in the English language even though increasingly over the years, about half of all the speeches in the Houses of Parliament happen to be in Hindi or Hindustani. In a few cases where it was considered absolutely necessary to include speeches originally made in Hindi or Hindustani, for example, in case of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia's oft-cited speeches, care has been taken to use the official translations only. 4 Ordinarily, the endeavour has been to give the full text of every speech selected. Interruptions and short responses thereto have been excluded. Where minor editing out of some portions appeared unavoidable, it has been indicated by (.... ). As a rule, the original language of the speeches has been retained although some minor grammatical and the like changes may have been effected. A brief introductory note has been added at the beginning of the text of each speech. The note seeks to explain the background, the occasion and the importance of the speech. The arrangement of speeches has been strictly in the chronological order. For facility of reference, besides the usual subject index, a biographical sketch about each speaker has been added. It is widely believed - and not without justification - that there has been a general decline in the standards of parliamentary debate. It was n~ral, therefore, that the number of speeches selected from the earlier period was much larger.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics

    Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics

    CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990.
  • Asia in the Contemporary World

    Asia in the Contemporary World

    WPF Historic Publication Asia in the Contemporary World Inder Kumar Gujral December 31, 2004 Original copyright © 2004 by World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Copyright © 2016 by Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute The right of Inder Kumar Gujral to be identified as the author of this publication is hereby asserted. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent or reflect the views and opinions of the Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute, its co-founders, or its staff members. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, please write to the publisher: Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute gGmbH Französische Straße 23 10117 Berlin Germany +49 30 209677900 [email protected] Asia in the Contemporary World Inder Kumar Gujral Former Prime Minister of India Originally published 2004 in World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations Bulletin 1(1), 158–64. 2 Inder Kumar Gujral “Asia in the contemporary world” Surely I am voicing the feelings of my fellow participants when I thank the three zealously committed foundations for hosting this Conference at a time when the world is confronted with massive challenges of instability and a gravely damaged U.N. system. Not long back, on first day of the new millennium, the world leaders had gathered to re-affirm their faith in the “purpose and principles of the charter of the United Nations, which have proved timeless and universal.
  • Appellate Jurisdiction

    Appellate Jurisdiction

    Appellate Jurisdiction Daily Supplementary List Of Cases For Hearing On Tuesday, 8th of December, 2020 CONTENT COURT SL NO. BENCHES TIME PAGE NO. ROOM NO. HON'BLE CHIEF JUSTICE THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN 1 On 08-12-2020 1 1 HON'BLE JUSTICE ARIJIT BANERJEE DB -I At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE SANJIB BANERJEE 16 On 08-12-2020 2 11 HON'BLE JUSTICE ANIRUDDHA ROY DB - II At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE I. P. MUKERJI 3 On 08-12-2020 3 24 HON'BLE JUSTICE MD. NIZAMUDDIN DB - III At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE HARISH TANDON 2 On 08-12-2020 4 28 HON'BLE JUSTICE KAUSIK CHANDA DB- IV At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE SOUMEN SEN 12 On 08-12-2020 5 33 HON'BLE JUSTICE SAUGATA BHATTACHARYYA DB-V At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE JOYMALYA BAGCHI 28 On 08-12-2020 6 37 HON'BLE JUSTICE SUVRA GHOSH DB - VI At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE SAMAPTI CHATTERJEE 11 On 08-12-2020 7 43 HON'BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA DB - VII At 10:45 AM HON'BLE JUSTICE SUBRATA TALUKDAR 5 On 08-12-2020 8 44 HON'BLE JUSTICE SUBHASIS DASGUPTA DB - VIII At 10:45 AM 25 On 08-12-2020 9 HON'BLE JUSTICE TAPABRATA CHAKRABORTY 46 SB - I At 10:45 AM 4 On 08-12-2020 10 HON'BLE JUSTICE ARINDAM SINHA 55 SB - II At 10:45 AM 38 On 08-12-2020 11 HON'BLE JUSTICE ASHIS KUMAR CHAKRABORTY 67 SB - IV At 10:45 AM 30 On 08-12-2020 12 HON'BLE JUSTICE SHIVAKANT PRASAD 72 SB - V At 10:45 AM 13 On 08-12-2020 13 HON'BLE JUSTICE RAJASEKHAR MANTHA 77 SB - VI At 10:45 AM 8 On 08-12-2020 14 HON'BLE JUSTICE SABYASACHI BHATTACHARYYA 95 SB - VII At 10:45 AM 39 On 08-12-2020 15 HON'BLE JUSTICE MOUSHUMI BHATTACHARYA 98 SB - VIII At 03:30 PM 26 On 08-12-2020 16 HON'BLE JUSTICE SHEKHAR B.
  • Roll No 70011650 70011897 70011933 70011999 70012266

    Roll No 70011650 70011897 70011933 70011999 70012266

    Shari Atal Bihari Vajpayee Govt. Arts & Commerce College B.Com. Plain III Year Section-C 2020-21 Sr No. Roll No Enrolment No. Applicant Name Father`s Name 1 70011650 Dc1701396 Vikas Tawdw Santosh Tawede 2 70011897 Arti Hudi Mahesh Hudi 3 70011933 DC1701039 Payal Bherve Rakesh Bherve 4 70011999 DC1701275 Shivam Mourya Mahendra Singh 5 70012266 DC1700367 Rukmani Malviya Makhan Singh 6 70012320 DC1700891 Kushal Solanki Rajaram Solanki 7 70019760 DC1722475 Ratnesh Kohli Karan Singh 8 72850204 DC1721921 Mohmmed Asif Mohmmed Hafiz 9 80012166 Ayushi Golkar Ashok Golkar 10 80012167 DC1800222 Shivani Dahiwale Rajkumar 11 80012195 DC1800217 Sakshi Thawre Lilaram Thawre 12 80012201 DC1800226 Sumit Bhuriya Badsingh 13 80012207 DC1800209 Priyanka Nagar Rambabu Nagar 14 80012556 DC1801363 Yash Gupta Shrikant Gupta 15 80012559 DC1801050 Priyanka Dawar Pratap Singh Dawar 16 80012560 DC1800640 Anshul Gera Suresh Kumar Gera 17 80012561 DC1800586 Ajay Bairagi Balkrishna Bairagi 18 80012562 DC1801298 Surli More Surpal More 19 80012563 DC1801249 Shubham Paraste Raj Kumar Paraste 20 80012565 DC1800581 Adarsh Jain Mukesh Jain 21 80012567 DC1800927 Muskan Modak Ashok Modak 22 80012568 DC1800906 Mitesh Karveti Sadashiv Karveti 23 80012569 DC1800622 Angur Anjanava Jagdish Anjanava 24 80012570 DC1800855 Komal Garg Mukesh Garg 25 80012571 DC1800942 Neeta Anokhilal 26 80012572 DC1800837 Karan Sindhe Fattu Sindhe 27 80012573 DC1801188 Saraswati Kochale Bhagchandra Kochale 28 80012574 DC1800920 Mradul Sharma Vishal Sharma 29 80012575 DC1823111 Deepak Patidar Ashok
  • 75 Role of the Speaker in Indian Parliament

    75 Role of the Speaker in Indian Parliament

    International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Online ISSN: 2349-4182, Print ISSN: 2349-5979, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.72 www.allsubjectjournal.com Volume 4; Issue 6; June 2017; Page No. 75-77 Role of the speaker in Indian parliament: A review Dr. BVV Bala Krishna Course Coordinator, Department of Political Science, Adikavi Nanayya University, Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract The Speakership has been described as the heart of the parliamentary system, and (poetically) "the linch–pin of the whole chariot." Apart from reflecting the prestige and authority of the position, these descriptions point to the key role the Speaker plays in the healthy functioning of parliamentary democracy. This purpose is woven into the tenets of the Speakership, and is evident in the Speaker's role as Presiding Officer of the House. This paper tries to explain the role of the speaker in India. Keywords: anti-defection law, business advisory committee, treasury benches, participative citizenry, deliberative democracy, constitutions amendment Introduction Speaker facilitates the parliamentary function of representing The role of the Speaker is pivotal in Indian parliamentary the electorate and holding the government accountable. democracy. As the presiding officer, he is at the helm of Second, in order to maintain decorum in the House, the affairs in the Lower House where the government has to prove Speaker takes on the role of a disciplinarian. In case of its majority. It is in the Lower House that no-confidence disorder, he is empowered to suspend members, or ask them to motions are fought and most often, where the Prime Minister withdraw from the House.
  • Chap 2 PF.Indd

    Chap 2 PF.Indd

    Credit: Shankar I ts chptr… The challenge of nation-building, covered in the last chapter, was This famous sketch accompanied by the challenge of instituting democratic politics. Thus, by Shankar appeared electoral competition among political parties began immediately after on the cover of his collection Don’t Spare Independence. In this chapter, we look at the first decade of electoral Me, Shankar. The politics in order to understand original sketch was • the establishment of a system of free and fair elections; drawn in the context of India’s China policy. But • the domination of the Congress party in the years immediately this cartoon captures after Independence; and the dual role of the Congress during the era • the emergence of opposition parties and their policies. of one-party dominance. 2021–22 chapter 2 era of one-party dominance Challenge of building democracy You now have an idea of the difficult circumstances in which independent India was born. You have read about the serious challenge of nation-building that confronted the country right in the beginning. Faced with such serious challenges, leaders in many other countries of the world decided that their country could not afford to have democracy. They said that national unity was their first priority and that democracy will introduce differences and conflicts. In India,…. Therefore many of the countries that gained freedom from colonialism …hero-worship, plays a part “ experienced non-democratic rule. It took various forms: nominal in its politics unequalled democracy but effective control by one leader, one party rule or direct in magnitude by the part army rule.
  • Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013

    Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013

    Events; Appointments; Etc - August 2013 BACK APPOINTED; ELECTED; Etc. Hassan Rowhani: He has been elected as the President of Iran. Raghuram Rajan: Chief Economic Adviser to UPA government, he has been appointed as the Governor of Reserve Bank Of India (RBI). Dilip Trivedi: Senior IPS officer, he has been appointed as the Chief of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). DISTINGUISHED VISITORS G.L. Peiris: External Affairs Minister of Sri Lanka. He came to invite Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meet in Colombo in November. Prime Minister Singh, during his talk with Mr Peiris, asked Sri Lanka to stand by its commitment not to dilute the 13th Amendment on devolution of powers to the provinces and sought an early repatriation of Indian fishermen presently in the custody of the Lankan authorities. Mohammad Karim Khalili: Vice President o Afghanistan. During his three-day visit security issues and trade and other bilateral issues were discussed. Nuri al-Maliki: Prime Minister of Iraq. The visit was the first high-level bilateral trip in 38 years. Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had visited Iraq in 1975. Maliki’s trip saw India and Iraq sign an agreement on energy cooperation. Tshering Tobgay: Prime Minister of Bhutan. This was his first overseas visit after assuming office in July 2013. He briefed New Delhi on the talks between his country and China over their boundary dispute, which has strategic implications for India’s security. DIED Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi: Eminent Indian classical singer and music director from Odisha, better known as a noted vocalist of Jayadeva’s ‘Gita Govind’, he died on 25 August 2013.
  • Accidental Prime Minister

    Accidental Prime Minister

    THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE ACCIDENTAL PRIME MINISTER THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF MANMOHAN SINGH SANJAYA BARU VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books India Pvt. Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017, India Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2Y3, Canada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 707 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3008, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Group (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Block D, Rosebank Offi ce Park, 181 Jan Smuts Avenue, Parktown North, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offi ces: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in Viking by Penguin Books India 2014 Copyright © Sanjaya Baru 2014 All rights reserved 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The views and opinions expressed in this book are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by him which have been verifi ed to the extent possible, and the publishers are not in any way liable for the same. ISBN 9780670086740 Typeset in Bembo by R. Ajith Kumar, New Delhi Printed at Thomson Press India Ltd, New Delhi This book is sold subject to the condition that
  • Evidence from India's Maoist Rebellion

    Evidence from India's Maoist Rebellion

    Descriptive Representation and Conflict Reduction: Evidence from India’s Maoist Rebellion* Aidan Milliff † & Drew Stommes ‡ April 19, 2021 Abstract Can greater inclusion in democracy for historically­disadvantaged groups reduce rebel vio­ lence? Democracy­building is a common tool in counterinsurgencies and post­conflict states, yet existing scholarship has faced obstacles in measuring the independent effect of democratic reforms. We evaluate whether quotas for Scheduled Tribes in local councils reduced rebel vi­ olence in Chhattisgarh, an Indian state featuring high­intensity Maoist insurgent activity. We employ a geographic regression discontinuity design to study the effects of identical quotas implemented in Chhattisgarh, finding that reservations reduced Maoist violence in the state. Exploratory analyses of mechanisms suggest that reservations reduced violence by bringing lo­ cal elected officials closer to state security forces, providing a windfall of valuable information to counterinsurgents. Our study shows that institutional engineering and inclusive representa­ tive democracy, in particular, can shape the trajectory of insurgent violence. Word Count: 9,086 (incl. references) *We are grateful to Peter Aronow, Erica Chenoweth, Fotini Christia, Andrew Halterman, Elizabeth Nugent, Rohini Pande, Roger Petersen, Fredrik Sävje, Steven Wilkinson, and Elisabeth Wood for insightful comments on previous drafts of this article. We also thank audiences at the Harvard­MIT­Tufts­Yale Political Violence Conference (2020), MIT Security Studies
  • Azadari in Lucknow

    Azadari in Lucknow

    WEEKLY www.swapnilsansar.orgwww.swapnilsansar.org Simultaneously Published In Hindi Daily & Weekly VOL24, ISSUE 35 LUCKNOW, 07 SEPTEMBER ,2019,PAGE 08,PRICE :1/- Azadari in Lucknow Agency.Inputs With Sajjad Baqar- Lucknow is on the whole favourable to Madhe-Sahaba at a public meeting, and in protested, including prominent Shia Adeeb Walter -Lucknow.Azadari in Shia view." The Committee also a procession every year on the barawafat figures such as Syed Ali Zaheer (newly Lucknow is name of the practices related recommended that there should be general day subject to the condition that the time, elected MLA from Allahabad-Jaunpur), to mourning and commemoration of the prohibition against the organised place and route thereof shall be fixed by the Princes of the royal family of Awadh, district authorities." But the Government the son of Maulana Nasir a respected Shia failed to engage Shias in negotiations or mujtahid (the eldest son, student and inform them beforehand of the ruling. designated successor of Maulana Nasir Crowds of Shia volunteer arrestees Hussain), Maulana Sayed Kalb-e-Husain assembled in the compound of Asaf-ud- and his son Maulana Kalb-e-Abid (both Daula Imambada (Bara Imambara) in ulema of Nasirabadi family) and the preparation of tabarra, April 1939. brothers of Raja of Salempur and the Raja The Shias initiated a civil of Pirpur, important ML leaders. It was disobedience movement as a result of the believed that Maulana Nasir himself ruling. Some 1,800 Shias publicly Continue On Page 07 Imambaras, Dargahs, Karbalas and Rauzas Aasafi Imambara or Bara Imambara Imambara Husainabad Mubarak or Chhota Imambara Imambara Ghufran Ma'ab Dargah of Abbas, Rustam Nagar.
  • Political Nominations & the Anglo-Indian

    Political Nominations & the Anglo-Indian

    Political Nominations & the Anglo-Indian: A Reality Check BRYAN OLIVER PEPPIN The 11th World Anglo-Indian Reunion 2019 held at Loyola College, Chennai, on January 8, 2019. Photo: M. Karunakaran As India gears up for another general election, a forgotten section of the electorate is the about 1.50 lakh strong Anglo-Indian community. Under the constitutional guarantee of Article 331, two members would be nominated to represent the community in the next Lok Sabha as has been the procedure since independence. In this analysis, Bryan Oliver Peppin, Retired Professor of English, The New College, Chennai, and author of Black and White: The Anglo-Indian Identity in Recent English Fiction, discusses the issues that matter for the Anglo-Indian community. Emphasising that “no other individual parliamentarian serves people across the length and breadth of the country” he calls for consensus in the process of nominating the Anglo-Indian representatives to the Lok Sabha. Moreover, the nominated MPs “must have unblemished records and be well-known regarding the welfare of the people they are supposed to represent”. Peppin points out that it is “always better to have outspoken crusaders rather than people who simply sign above the dotted lines” and that the nominated Members of Parliament should be ready and willing to take up a just cause and see to it that justice prevails in all disputes. “Since the two representatives are sometimes lucky enough to be chosen, they should not take it as a matter of course to look down on the people they are supposed to serve”. Anglo-Indian Politics, a brief history he “Anglo-Indian” community has been in existence for about 500 years, but was not recognised as such until the twentieth century.
  • Parliamentary Debates

    Parliamentary Debates

    Ptt. S^.IX62 — m — V dnm e I WSKS TuesdayTuesday No 1 - i | 20th13ihH May, ay, 1952 1952 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE OFFICIAL REPORT (Part I (Part (Part I—Questio(Part I - Questions I—Questions and Answers) and Answers)ns and Answers)I — ProceePardings other than Questions and Answers) CONTENTS Members Sworn [CoIb. 2— 18]. , parliament secbetabiat NEW DELHI Price Six Annas (Inland) Price Two Shillings (Foreign) T B E Act r-i .. 2 . S J 1 5 ^ PARLIAMENTARY DEBATSMscL........i^JSL-JA^ (Part I— Questions and Answers) OFFICIAL REPORT 37 38 HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE The Minister of Food and Agri­ culture (Shri Kidwai): (a) The foUow- Tuesday, 20th May, 1952 ing States have declared scarcity conditions in the areas noted against each : The House met at a Quarter to Eleven Ajmer.—The whole of Beawar Sub­ of the Clock. Division and parts of Ajmei^ and Kekri sub-divisions. LM r . S p e a m r in the Chair'\ Bombay.—^Districts of Ahmedabad, MEMBER SWORN Mehsana, Amreli, Broach, Kaira and Banaskantha. Shri K. Anandan Nambiyar (Mayii- ram). Kutch.—The whole of Kutch. Madras.—^Districts of Cuddapah^ Shri K. Subrahmanyam: I have Chittoor, Guntur, Nellore, Kumool, given notice of an adjournment Bellary, Anantapur, Chingleput, North motion. Arcot, South Arcot, Tirchira Palli and Mr. Speaker: Order, order He Coimbatore. knows that, that can be taken up after Madhya^ Bharat.—Southern Districts. the Question Hour, not before that. That is neither possible, nor proper. Punjab.—^Districts of Hissjft, Rohtak and Gurgaon. Shri K. Subrahmanyam: I didn’t know that.