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School resource Chronology 28 June 1914 Archuduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife, are assassinated in Sarajevo. 28 July 1914 Austri-Hungary declares war on Serbia. 3 August 1914 Great Britain gives order for troops to mobilise. 4 August 1914 Carl Hans Lody obtains an American passport from the United States Embassy in Berlin in the name of Charles A. Inglish. Lody spoke excellent English with an American accent. 27 August Lody arrives in Newcastle, UK before travelling to Edinburgh where he is tasked with 1914 spying against the British on behalf of Germany. 29 August 1,600 men take their Oath of Allegiance at the Tower to join the army and form the 1914 ‘Stockbrokers’ Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. 29 September Lody travels to Dublin where he writes a letter in German which is intercepted by postal 1914 censors. MI5 orders Lody’s arrest. 2 October Lody is arrested at his hotel in London. 1914 30 October – Lody is put on trial as a German spy in London. 2 November 2 November Lody is found guilty of all charges against him and sentenced to ‘suffer death by being 1914 shot’. 5 November Lody writes two letters – one to his guards, thanking them for their kind treatment 1914 during his confinement, and one to his family. 6 November Carl Hans Lody becomes the first spy to be executed at the Tower. 1914 He is executed by a firing squad of Grenadier Guards. 23 June 1915 Carl Muller is executed at the Tower of London. 30 July 1915 Willem Roos and Haicke Janssen are executed at the Tower of London. September Ernst Melin, Augusto Roggin and Fernando Buschman are executed at the Tower of 1915 London. October 1915 George Breeckow and Irving Ries are executed at the Tower of London. December Albert Meyer is executed at the Tower of London. 1915 April 1916 Ludovico Zender is executed at the Tower of London. 11 November Germany agrees an armistice, ending the war in victory for the Allies. 1918 6 November Memorial plaque unveiled on Lubeck town gate in memory of Carl Hans Lody. 1934 Chronology 2 .

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Wwi 1914 - 1918
ABSTRACT This booklet will introduce you to the key events before and during the First World War. Taking place from 1914 – 1918, millions of people across the world lost their lives in what was supposed to be ‘the war to end all wars’. Fighting on this scale had never been seen before. The work in this booklet will help you understand why such a horrific conflict begun. Ms Marsh WWI 1914 - 1918 Year 8 History Why did the First World War begin? L.O: I can explain the causes of the First World War. 1. In what year did the war begin? 2. In what year did the war end? 3. How many years did it last? (Do now answers at end of booklet) The First World War begun in August 1914. It took the world by surprise, and seemed to happen overnight. In reality, tension between countries in Europe had been increasing for some years before. The final event that triggered war, the assassination of a young heir to the Austria – Hungary throne, demonstrates how this tension had been building. Europe in the early 20th century was a place where newly formed countries such as Italy started to challenge the dominance of countries with empires. An empire is when one country rules over others around the world. Some countries began to demand their independence and did not want to be ruled by an empire. The map opposite shows just how vast the empires of Europe were; Britain had control of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, East and South Africa and India.
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Timeline of Start Of
ASSASSINATION LEADS TO EUROPEAN ALLIED POWERS WORLD WAR CENTRAL POWERS Statement of Inquiry Alliances between nations with common interests lead to conflicts with long-term consequences. RUSSIA GERMANY GERMANY The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand FRANCE AUSTRIA- in June 1914 was the “spark” of the worst war the HUNGARY world had ever seen. In just over a month, the Bosnia assassination had led to war between the major OTTOMAN EMPIRE powers of Europe (including their colonies)… June 28, 1914 July 28, 1914 August 1-3, 1914 August 3, 1914 August 4, 1914 Assassination of Austria-Hungary Germany declares Germany invades Britain declares war Archduke Ferdinand declares war on war on Russia and Belgium on its way on Germany Serbia believes the Slavic Serbia; Russia France to attack France Britain has a long- people of Europe should mobilizes against Germany, to support their Germany’s border with standing treaty with Belgium in which Britain not be ruled by Austria- Austria-Hungary ally Austria-Hungary, France is too heavily Hungary. Bosnia is part declares war on Russia. defended for Germany to agreed to defend Austria-Hungary blames of Austria-Hungary, but Because Russia is allied attack France directly. Belgium’s independence. Serbia for the Serbia thinks Bosnia with France, Germany Germany asks Belgium Germany’s invasion of assassination of their should belong to them. also declares war on for permission to attack Belgium leaves Britain archduke. Austria-Hungary When Archduke (future France two days later. France through Belgium. with no choice but to declares war on Serbia. emperor) Franz-Ferdinand Meanwhile, Germany Belgium says no, but honor this treaty and join Russia, an ally of Serbia, of Austria-Hungary visits makes a secret alliance Germany invades the war against Germany.
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When Diplomats Fail: Aostrian and Rossian Reporting from Belgrade, 1914
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Women Physicians Serving in Serbia, 1915-1917: the Story of Dorothea Maude
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Germany Austria-Hungary Russia France Britain Italy Belgium
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