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(Hanruh) on the Social Media Usage 馬來西亞政府在國防

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(Hanruh) on the Social Media Usage 馬來西亞政府在國防 西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报 第 56 卷 第 2 期 Vol. 56 No. 2 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 2021 年 4 月 Apr. 2021 ISSN: 0258-2724 DOI：10.35741/ issn.0258-2724.56.2.47 Research article Social Sciences THE READINESS OF MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT IN TOTAL DEFENSE (HANRUH) ON THE SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE 馬來西亞政府在國防（社交）使用中對國防的準備 Jessica Ong Hai Liaw *, Fadzil Ahmad, Nora Ibrahim, Ariffin Ismail, Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol Faculty of Defense Studies and Management, National Defense University of Malaysia 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, jessicа@upnm.еdu.my Received: January 16, 2021 ▪ Review: February 26, 2021 ▪ Accepted: April 6, 2021 ▪ Published: April 30, 2021 This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) Abstract HANRUH is an idea of Total Defense implemented by Malaysia in which the National Security Committee presented it in May 1986 to plan solid obstruction procedures and all-encompassing. This article examines the usage of social media on the readiness of the Malaysian Government in Total Defense. The primary and secondary data were collected through the qualitative research methodology using the ethnography research design to get the study's data and information. The findings found that it is the issue of virtual life of today where it has been seen from a terrible perspective. However, in making sure of a ton of utilization of the electronic long-range casual correspondence life, it is undeniable that the Malaysian Armed Forces can essentially harm the use of online platforms today. The Malaysian Armed Forces are concerned about the miracle of spreading fake news and information that the military needs to address this issue through the long-standing undertaking with the Communications and Multimedia Commission. It is a significant effort by the Federal Government in preventing the transmission of corrupt news and information on web dealing. For the recommendations of this study, the association should anticipate that their businesses should have the verification of the genuine target of arraignment in court. It will screen the information traffic coming into the nation comparably with the data dispersed through affiliations, government networks, higher education establishments, and associations. The main thing that should be improved is to create increasingly qualified alumni in software engineering and is educated on the advanced legal sciences that enable to check the credibility of a video, picture, sound, and recording. This research profoundly implications and contribution towards the Malaysian Army as managing pandemic COVID-19 to the organization's mission. Having identified the readiness of Malaysian Government In Total Defense (HANRUH) on social media usage, these results and findings have theoretical and practical implications. Additionally, this study serves to augment knowledge of the current body of empirical research. Keywords: Military Need, Fake News, Corrupt News, Affiliations, Environments 582 Liaw et al. / Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University / Vol.56 No.2 Apr. 2021 摘要 汉鲁是馬來西亞實施的全面防禦的構想，國家安全委員會於 1986 年 5 月提出了汉鲁，以計 劃堅實的阻撓程序和無所不包。本文旨在探討社交媒體在馬來西亞政府全面防禦中的準備情況。 通過使用民族志研究設計通過定性研究方法收集主要和次要數據，以獲取研究的數據和信息。調 查結果發現，從可怕的角度來看，這是當今虛擬生活的問題。但是，在確保大量使用電子遠程休 閒通信生活的過程中，不可否認的是，馬來西亞武裝部隊基本上可以對當今的在線平台產生負面 影響。馬來西亞武裝部隊對假新聞和信息傳播的奇蹟深感憂慮，以至於軍方需要通過與通信和多 媒體委員會的長期合作來採取措施解決這一問題。這是聯邦政府為防止在網絡交易中傳播腐敗新 聞和信息而做出的主要努力。根據這項研究的建議，協會應期望其業務部門應有對法庭提起訴訟 的真實目標的核實，並將與進入該組織的信息流量進行比較，並將其與通過分支機構，政府網絡 和政府部門散佈的數據進行比較。高等教育機構及其附屬機構。需要改進的主要內容是在軟件工 程領域創建合格的校友，並接受先進的法律科學教育，以檢查視頻，圖片，聲音和錄音的信譽。 這項研究對於馬來西亞陸軍管理大流行新冠肺炎對實現該組織的使命具有深遠的影響和貢獻。在 確定了馬來西亞政府在國防領域中的全面防禦能力後，這些結果和發現均具有理論和實踐意義。 此外，本研究還有助於增強當前實證研究的知識. 关键词: 军事需要，假新闻，腐败新闻，从属关系，环境 I. INTRODUCTION The military wants the nation to embrace the As of May 1986, the idea of all-out protection concept of total defense Pertahanan Menyeluruh was mainly presented as total resistance or (HANRUH), where everybody is involved in HANRUH, where it is a convention that layouts defending the country. In advocating HANRUH, the utilization of all resources similarly with the the military is not shirking its responsibility. On national assets as to expand the national capacity the contrary, it is the only national defense policy in confronting any household or worldwide risk. option that makes sense. The military cannot win Among the most noticeable types of total defense any internal military conflict without the support in every associated organization is the of the people. It was proven during the two stimulation of safety and defense forces [1]. “Emergencies” and the short-lived Indonesian- HANRUH is an idea of Total Defense inspired confrontation. In getting every citizen to implemented by Malaysia in which the National defend the nation, a liberal education program Security Committee presented it in May 1986 to emphasizes patriotism and love for the country plan solid obstruction procedures and all- [3]. This education goes beyond singing the encompassing. HANRUH underlines the national anthem and students reading the Rukun utilization of HR, which is effective, prudent Negara every morning. It even goes beyond the quality, bounded activities from all National Service training program. In this administrative offices, and a massive worldwide modernization era, social media were used for a and territorial network as the system to guarantee lot of reasons. It can be positive and negative the quality and progress of the country remains [21]. perfect [17]. Poisoning the people's minds with hostile, Total defense drilled by Malaysia is an idea racist policies can demolish the motivation in the that binds the material components and non- national unity, undermine the national capacity to material with the enthusiasm and patriotism by expand economic productivity, and stunt national the general population in protecting their country. growth [3]. For example, is the capture of three In this way, the methodology was organized from DAESH supporters in Kelantan on October 10, the government-based or the general population 2017. These three suspects had never interacted (Voluntary Defence Teams) as a vital resource of with DAESH activists, yet generally by means security of Malaysia [2]. The use of the over the Internet. The DAESH philosophy HANRUH idea includes the military and each of influenced them. After that, they figured the the organizations that will consider the country's method of making a bomb only through the security to be legitimately reinforced, like DAESH website. It has led them to design an hindering Malaysia from maintaining the assault on the Better Beer Festival 2017 considered space from foe dangers. amusement and adores in Klang Valley by utilizing the Improvised Explosive Device (IED). 583 It is how social media had been involved people and the legislatures that engaged with indirectly as the key to the problem to occur. informal communities. The analysts are also As for a country with a heavily in debt, it will taking a gander at its uses to alter the national limit the capacity for national growth and security on how it can turn into another weapon productivity and undermine its security. Only a for activation. The web-based life system has well-thought-out program on liberal education been developed into a need for transformation can genuinely forge a cohesive national identity, and social equity. The new law ought to give remove the bigotry and curtail the dangerous security to the purchaser instead of crooks and tribal tendencies in the name of pseudo- guarantee that the information is securely kept nationalism. We cannot ignore such direction as [12]. In any case, the analyst has to lead the the behavior shown during the gubernatorial investigation dependent on a two-way election year of the country. While GE14 is communication locale by recognizing the likely to be the watershed of democracy, it was difficulties of its web-based social networks. hoped that it could end the insanity of race Their investigation on the "Security politics. In terms of national safety, social media Challenges and Approaches in Online Social will positively and negatively impact the safety Networks: A Survey" noticed that the informal of its country people [1]. It can happen without communication website has turned out to be any sign or early warning because it can move well-known by an increasing number of uses and spread silently and indirectly. [24]. In any case, the expanded security is also There is no place in our pluralistic society for insecure as it could influence others' personality, the political madness and hatred that will breed protection, and confidentiality [20]. The poorly wills and hostility [3]. If left unchecked, specialists have attempted to be professional for the political turmoil prevailing in the country can few purposes in taking care of this issue. For evolve into a culture of national insecurity. instance, a client has no control of the data, Should it be the dream of embracing the vision to whereas the others may uncover it, yet picture create a Malaysia joint nation and a fair society encryption is unknown. in its economy. There will be a fair and equitable Generally, the execution framework on the distribution of the nation's wealth, remain to be velocity and reacting time will be influenced if the concern? Should it be the color of our skin, improved safety efforts. In any case, these ethnicity, faith, and sectarian values continue to systems give answers to secure specific be used as weapons
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