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The Need for a Rights-Based Public Health Approach to Australian Asylum Seeker Health Jo Durham1* , Claire E
Durham et al. Public Health Reviews (2016) 37:6 DOI 10.1186/s40985-016-0020-9 REVIEW Open Access The need for a rights-based public health approach to Australian asylum seeker health Jo Durham1* , Claire E. Brolan1,2, Chi-Wai Lui1 and Maxine Whittaker1,3 * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract 1Faculty of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health Public health professionals have a responsibility to protect and promote the right to School of Public Health, The health amongst populations, especially vulnerable and disenfranchised groups, such University of Queensland, Herston as people seeking asylum and whose health care is frequently compromised. As at Road, Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia 31 March 2016, there was a total of 3707 people (including 384 children) in immigration Full list of author information is detention facilities or community detention in Australia, with 431 of them detained for available at the end of the article more than 2 years. The Public Health Association of Australia and the Australian Medical Association assert that people seeking asylum in Australia have a right to health in the same way as Australian citizens, and they denounce detention of such people in government facilities for prolonged and indeterminate periods of time. The position of these two professional organisations is consistent with the compelling body of evidence demonstrating the negative impact detention has on health. Yet in recent years, both the Labour and Liberal parties—when at the helm of Australia’s Federal Government—have implemented a suite of regressive policies toward individuals seeking asylum. This has involved enforced legal restrictions on dissenting voices of those working with these populations, including health professionals. -
An International Analysis of Governmental Media Campaigns to Deter Asylum Seekers
International Journal of Communication 14(2020), 1092–1114 1932–8036/20200005 An International Analysis of Governmental Media Campaigns to Deter Asylum Seekers SARAH C. BISHOP1 Baruch College, The City University of New York, USA In recent years, the governments of the United States, Australia, and Norway have developed and launched informational multimedia campaigns targeted at dissuading unwanted groups of asylum-seeking migrants and have disseminated these media in strategic international locales. This project investigates the visual and textual facets of these deterrence campaigns using critical narrative analysis. Asylum seekers globally occupy a precarious liminal position; this article interrogates the processes of governmentality at work in this liminal space. Specifically, I analyze the ways that government-funded deterrence campaigns offer material directives that (1) discursively bifurcate the nature of the threats posed when individuals seek asylum, and (2) omit requisite information about migrants’ human right to seek asylum, thereby advancing strategic ignorance in their audiences. Keywords: immigration, media, global communication, governmentality, migration deterrence There are currently around 3.5 million asylum seekers across the world—the highest number that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has ever recorded. In Europe, the number of individuals seeking asylum has increased nearly 4,000% in the last decade, and the rate of arrivals is accelerating (Eurostat, 2019). Displaced individuals often flee to neighboring areas, and about 85% of displaced people reside in developing regions that are often unable to provide the material resources and long-term social services necessary for a high-functioning asylum system (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2018b). -
Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies
Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies Tax evasion and related financial crime threaten the strategic, political, and economic interests of all countries. Recognising the threat that such illicit financial flows pose to the Asia-Pacific region, APEC Finance Ministers developed the Cebu Action Plan, a road map for a more sustainable Combatting Tax Crimes financial future, calling on all APEC Economies to build their capacity to address financial crimes. To More Effectively in support these efforts, the OECD has developed this report which describes the range of OECD legal instruments, policy tools, and capacity APEC Economies building initiatives available to enhance the fight against tax crime in the Asia-Pacific region, drawing on examples and successful practices in APEC Economies. Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the OECD or APEC, or of the governments of their respective member countries. Please cite this publication as: APEC/OECD (2019), Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. www.oecd.org/tax/crime/combatting-tax-crimes-more-effectively-in-apec-economies.htm. Photo credits: Cover © The elements in the main cover illustration were adapted from images courtesy of Shutterstock/r.classen and Shutterstock/Anton Balazh. -
Measuring the Integrity of Young People Political Participation: Psychometric Analysis of Media Literacy
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 10, No. 2, Feb, 2020, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2020 HRMARS Measuring the Integrity of Young People Political Participation: Psychometric Analysis of Media Literacy Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Abdul Mutalib Mohamed Azim, Maizatul Haizan Mahbob, Mohd Afendi Daud To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i2/6857 DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i2/6857 Received: 11 January 2020, Revised: 22 January 2020, Accepted: 29 January 2020 Published Online: 08 February 2020 In-Text Citation: (Hassan et al., 2020) To Cite this Article: Hassan, M. S., Allam, S. N. S., Azim, A. M. M., Mahbob, M. H., & Daud, M. A. (2020). Measuring the Integrity of Young People Political Participation: Psychometric Analysis of Media Literacy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(2), 12–33. Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Vol. 10, No. 2, 2020, Pg. 12 - 33 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 12 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. -
(Hanruh) on the Social Media Usage 馬來西亞政府在國防
西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报 第 56 卷 第 2 期 Vol. 56 No. 2 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 2021 年 4 月 Apr. 2021 ISSN: 0258-2724 DOI:10.35741/ issn.0258-2724.56.2.47 Research article Social Sciences THE READINESS OF MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT IN TOTAL DEFENSE (HANRUH) ON THE SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE 馬來西亞政府在國防(社交)使用中對國防的準備 Jessica Ong Hai Liaw *, Fadzil Ahmad, Nora Ibrahim, Ariffin Ismail, Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol Faculty of Defense Studies and Management, National Defense University of Malaysia 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, jessicа@upnm.еdu.my Received: January 16, 2021 ▪ Review: February 26, 2021 ▪ Accepted: April 6, 2021 ▪ Published: April 30, 2021 This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) Abstract HANRUH is an idea of Total Defense implemented by Malaysia in which the National Security Committee presented it in May 1986 to plan solid obstruction procedures and all-encompassing. This article examines the usage of social media on the readiness of the Malaysian Government in Total Defense. The primary and secondary data were collected through the qualitative research methodology using the ethnography research design to get the study's data and information. The findings found that it is the issue of virtual life of today where it has been seen from a terrible perspective. However, in making sure of a ton of utilization of the electronic long-range casual correspondence life, it is undeniable that the Malaysian Armed Forces can essentially harm the use of online platforms today. -
Border Security Report
BORDER SECURITY REPORT VOLUME 24 FOR THE World’s border prOTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY INDUSTRY MAY / JUNE 2021 POLICY-MAKERS AND PRACTITIONERS COVER STORY BUILDING BETTER BORDERS IN SOUTHeast ASIA SPECIAL REPORT AGENCY NEWS SHORT REPORT INDUSTRY NEWS An Unholy Alliance: Links A global review of the Fighting trafficking in human Latest news, views and between extremism and illicit latest news and challenges beings p.26 innovations from the trade in East Africa p.14 from border agencies and industry. p.59 agencies at the border. p.36 2 COMMENT contacts EU’s Southern Borders Under Growing Pressure In its monthly report Frontex has impact on this year’s upturn in migrant Editorial: estimated that the number of illegal numbers. Tony Kingham border crossings at Europe’s external Even when Standing Corps reaches E: [email protected] borders has reached 36,100 in the full strength, ten thousand sounds like first four months of 2021. About a third a lot, but if you divide that number into Assistant Editor: higher than a year ago. three or four working shifts, take away Neil Walker This report suggests that last year, routine days off, holidays, sickness, E: [email protected] irregular migration dropped due to paperwork and training courses, you travel limitations linked to the outbreak are probably left with only hundreds Design, Marketing & Production: of COVID. actually working at any one time, Neil Walker rather than thousands. E: [email protected] But given that illegal border crossings are not subject to COVID travel So, ten thousand doesn’t seem Subscriptions: restrictions, this may not be the whole that many, given the size of the EU Tony Kingham story. -
Managing the Risk of Asbestos at the Border
Managing the risk of asbestos at the border The health risks posed by exposure to asbestos are well known. An Australia-wide ban on the manufacture and use of all forms of asbestos took effect on 31 December 2003. Work Health and Safety (WHS) laws in all states and territories prohibit the supply and unauthorised transport, use, or handling of asbestos. In order to support the domestic ban: Importing asbestos, or goods containing asbestos, to Australia is prohibited under Regulation 4C of the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 unless a permission has been granted or a lawful exception applies. Exporting asbestos, or certain goods containing asbestos, from Australia is prohibited under Regulation 4 and Schedule 1 of the Customs (Prohibited Exports) Regulations 1958, unless permission has been granted or a lawful exception applies. Australia is one of the few countries in the Asia/Pacific region that has a comprehensive ban on all six types of asbestos. In many countries, despite the known threat to human health, local standards allow low levels or particular types of asbestos to be used for manufacturing. Goods manufactured outside Australia might be labelled “asbestos free” and still contain low levels of asbestos. Such goods will not be permitted for importation into Australia, except in very limited circumstances. Types of prohibited asbestos Asbestos means the asbestiform varieties of mineral silicates belonging to the following serpentine or amphibole groups of rock forming minerals: actinolite asbestos; grunerite (or amosite) asbestos (brown); anthophyllite asbestos; chrysotile asbestos (white); crocidolite asbestos (blue); tremolite asbestos; or a mixture that contains one or more of the minerals referred above. -
Refugees Welcome? How Germany, Canada, and Australia Respond to Contemporary Migration
Refugees welcome? How Germany, Canada, and Australia respond to contemporary migration Doctoral thesis for obtaining the academic degree Doctor of Social Sciences submitted by Lorenz Wiese (né Neuberger) at the Faculty of Politics, Law and Economics Department of Politics and Public Administration Oral examination date: 1.8.2019 1st supervisor: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Seibel 2nd supervisor: Prof. Dr. Sven Jochem Konstanz, 2019 Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1xsrf5ls24wry8 Abstract This dissertation studies how three different liberal democracies; Germany, Canada, and Australia, have experienced and reacted to contemporary migration, focusing on asylum seekers and refugees. Conceptually, it assumes that their admission leads to paradoxes for host states’ governmental apparatuses: If these migrants’ reasons to seek new lives outside of their home countries and regions are recognized, they need to be granted protection statuses and thus be ‘welcomed’ to stay temporarily or permanently. As a consequence of public ‘backlashes’ and anxieties, destination countries’ governments have however increasingly attempted to control and restrict their entry. To understand these phenomena, this study explains the underlying incentives and scopes for handling contemporary migratory movements primarily from a governmental top-down point of view. Historical institutionalism helps to understand the path-dependent emergence of certain policies in the context of each state’s particular actor constellations. Approaches taken from public choice theory are adopted to illuminate the connection between societal sentiments, discourses, and domestic political decision- making. Insights from delegation, blame and signaling games are used to complete this picture. Supplemented by expert interviews, the empirical part of this study deciphers the observable political developments, as well as the resulting administrative asylum/refugee regimes in 21st century Germany, Canada, and Australia. -
Border Security
BORDER SECURITY REPORT VOLUME 14 FOR THE World’s border prOTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY INDUSTRY MAY / JUNE 2019 POLICY-MAKERS AND PRACTITIONERS COVER STORY BREXIT WILL PUSH UK BORDERS TO THE BRINK… UNLESS WE GET SMARTER WITH data SPECIAL REPORT AGENCY NEWS SHORT REPORT INDUSTRY NEWS Border Threat Detection A global review of the South Asia: Case of Least Latest news, views and – The Path to Artificial latest news and challenges Connected Borders p.18 innovations from the Intelligence p.14 from border agencies and industry. p.30 agencies at the border. p.20 2 COMMENT contacts Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining Editorial: They say every cloud has a silver lining, when it comes to the movement of Tony Kingham but you would be hard pushed to goods, big questions remain. Such as; E: [email protected] convince anyone in the UK that the how does technology really help with Assistant Editor: Brexit cloud has one right now. Political the import and export of agricultural Neil Walker deadlock in parliament means we are goods and foodstuffs, which of course E: [email protected] no closer to a deal and the recent poor need inspections if regulations don’t showing by the established parties match. And no matter how much Design, Marketing & Production: in the European elections is likely to the UK spends on technology and Neil Walker result in a harder line from any future whatever systems it puts in place, to E: [email protected] Conservative Prime Minister, making a work effectively that technology and Subscriptions: hard Brexit much more likely. -
Australia's Endeavours in Maritime Enforcement
korean journal of international and comparative law 6 (2018) 219–244 brill.com/kjic Australia’s Endeavours in Maritime Enforcement Securing Vast and Vital Oceans James Wraith Researcher, Global Challenges Program – Sustaining Coastal and Marine Zones, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia [email protected] Clive Schofield Head of Research, Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University (wmu), Sweden; Visiting Professor, Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ancors), University of Wollongong, Australia; Co-Editor-in-Chief, Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy (apjolp) [email protected] Abstract Australia is deeply connected to the ocean. A uniquely large island nation with a long coastline and few close neighbours, Australia benefits from an immense mari- time domain, the third largest in the world. However, with relatively few maritime enforcement resources and an extreme dependence on sea bourne trade, maritime enforcement Australia faces an extremely difficult task in monitoring and ensuring compliance with national laws throughout its maritime jurisdiction. We highlight current threats to Australia’s marine environment including protection of natural resources, piracy, terrorism and illegal arrivals, and examine Australia’s capabilities, legislation and approach to combating these risks. Essential to Australia’s strategy is collaboration across domestic civil and defence agencies, use of innovative approaches and technologies, and regional and international partnerships through creative agree- ments and treaties. Keywords maritime enforcement – Law of the Sea – Australia – fisheries – jurisdiction – domain – border protection © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2018 | doi:10.1163/22134484-12340113Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 06:25:30AM via free access 220 Wraith and Schofield 1 Introduction As the Australian national anthem highlights, the country is “girt by sea” and is a profoundly oceanic nation, culturally and economically dependent on the marine environment. -
AFP Annual Report 2014-15
ANNUAL REPORT 2014–15 ANNUAL REPORT 2014–15 ISSN 0728-4691 © Commonwealth of Australia, Australian Federal Police, 2015 Ownership of intellectual property rights in this publication Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. Creative Commons licence This publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence, a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided that you attribute the work. A summary of the licence terms is available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. The full licence terms are available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/legalcode. The Commonwealth’s preference is that you attribute this publication (and any material sourced from it) using the following wording: Source: Licensed from the Commonwealth of Australia under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the content of this publication. Contact officer for this report Inquiries about this report should be directed to: Manager Internal Audit and Business Analysis Workforce and Development Australian Federal Police GPO Box 401 Canberra ACT 2601 Phone: (02) 6131 5719 Email: [email protected] General inquiries Post: Written requests for general information can be sent to: Australian Federal Police GPO Box 401 Canberra ACT 2601 Telephone: General inquiries can be made by phoning the AFP’s national switchboard on (02) 6131 3000. For freedom of information requests, phone the AFP on (02) 6131 6131 or send an email to [email protected]. -
Critical Infrastructure Protection Special Issue the US, Russia and ‘The Great Game’
Official Magazine of JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2018 www.worldsecurity-index.com FEATURE: FEATURE: FEATURE: Managing Resilience in CyberSecurity Predictions Protecting critical utility Critical Grid Situations - for 2018 - Threats via social infrastructure Success & Challenges media and Wireless networks PAGE 16 PAGE 4 will dominate next year PAGE 12 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION SPECIAL ISSUE THE US, RUSSIA AND ‘THE GREAT GAME’ For those not familiar with it the term ‘The Great Game’ refers to the confrontation between the British and Russian Empires played out right through the 19th Century. Britain and Russia were not the only players but also drew in other players like Turkey, France and Iran (Persia as was). It involved diplomacy, espionage and war over a vast area of the globe, from the Bosphorus in the West to the Hindu Kush in the East. There was a war in the Crimea and two wars in Afghanistan. Now it might start to sound a bit more familiar. For the British, the driving factor back then was the defence of India, the jewel of the Empire. For the Russians it was the expansion of their Empire and influence south into the Caucasus, the Near East and Central and Southern Asia, and the need to secure a warm water port. Jump forward 100+ years and whilst the geographical focus of the game has shifted West to the Middle East and Central Asia, the game continues but with some important changes to the line-up of players. Whilst post-Soviet Russia is still a central antagonist, the USA has taken over the lead role for the Western powers with UK, France, Turkey and Iran still in the game, but with new players like Israel having taken the field.