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The Need for a Rights-Based Public Health Approach to Australian Asylum Seeker Health Jo Durham1* , Claire E
Durham et al. Public Health Reviews (2016) 37:6 DOI 10.1186/s40985-016-0020-9 REVIEW Open Access The need for a rights-based public health approach to Australian asylum seeker health Jo Durham1* , Claire E. Brolan1,2, Chi-Wai Lui1 and Maxine Whittaker1,3 * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract 1Faculty of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health Public health professionals have a responsibility to protect and promote the right to School of Public Health, The health amongst populations, especially vulnerable and disenfranchised groups, such University of Queensland, Herston as people seeking asylum and whose health care is frequently compromised. As at Road, Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia 31 March 2016, there was a total of 3707 people (including 384 children) in immigration Full list of author information is detention facilities or community detention in Australia, with 431 of them detained for available at the end of the article more than 2 years. The Public Health Association of Australia and the Australian Medical Association assert that people seeking asylum in Australia have a right to health in the same way as Australian citizens, and they denounce detention of such people in government facilities for prolonged and indeterminate periods of time. The position of these two professional organisations is consistent with the compelling body of evidence demonstrating the negative impact detention has on health. Yet in recent years, both the Labour and Liberal parties—when at the helm of Australia’s Federal Government—have implemented a suite of regressive policies toward individuals seeking asylum. This has involved enforced legal restrictions on dissenting voices of those working with these populations, including health professionals. -
Rm7bll Yearly Smuggling
Headline Ahmad Zahid M'sia loses RM7bil yearly due to smuggling activities at borders MediaTitle New Sabah Times English (KK) Date 18 Sep 2015 Language English Circulation 17,182 Readership 51,546 Section Home Color Black/white Page No 5 ArticleSize 245 cm² AdValue RM 524 PR Value RM 1,572 Ahmad lahid: M'sla loses RM7bll yearly due to smuggling activities at borders SINTOK: Deputy Prime "Min Home Minister, stressed that no a year due to the porous national ister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid new allocation or posts would be borders, including losses oh sub Hamidi yesterday announced created via the upgrading, but he sidised goods. that the Smuggling Prevention promised to reward the agency's He said goods worth RM38 Unit (UPP) would be upgraded officers and staff who exhibited million were seized from January into a Border Security Agency. excellent performance. to August this year by the UPP, He said the new entity ift "Believe me that when up by more than 100 per cent volving three core agencies, seizures of goods, smuggling of from RM18 million in 2014 and namely, the Royal Malaysian Po persons and human trafficking RM17 million in 2013. lice, Immigration Department can be reduced, there will be In this regard, Ahmad Zahid and Royal Malaysian Customs some reward which I will give as said collaboration among the en Department would also involve forcement agencies must be incentive. This is my promise. several other enforcement agen strengthened, including translat cies, as value added. "Change the approach, don't ing the National Blue Ocean ask first, but give first...no need "The policy paper on the pro to wait for a reward to motivate Strategy to avoid narrow think posal has been prepared and will ing. -
An International Analysis of Governmental Media Campaigns to Deter Asylum Seekers
International Journal of Communication 14(2020), 1092–1114 1932–8036/20200005 An International Analysis of Governmental Media Campaigns to Deter Asylum Seekers SARAH C. BISHOP1 Baruch College, The City University of New York, USA In recent years, the governments of the United States, Australia, and Norway have developed and launched informational multimedia campaigns targeted at dissuading unwanted groups of asylum-seeking migrants and have disseminated these media in strategic international locales. This project investigates the visual and textual facets of these deterrence campaigns using critical narrative analysis. Asylum seekers globally occupy a precarious liminal position; this article interrogates the processes of governmentality at work in this liminal space. Specifically, I analyze the ways that government-funded deterrence campaigns offer material directives that (1) discursively bifurcate the nature of the threats posed when individuals seek asylum, and (2) omit requisite information about migrants’ human right to seek asylum, thereby advancing strategic ignorance in their audiences. Keywords: immigration, media, global communication, governmentality, migration deterrence There are currently around 3.5 million asylum seekers across the world—the highest number that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has ever recorded. In Europe, the number of individuals seeking asylum has increased nearly 4,000% in the last decade, and the rate of arrivals is accelerating (Eurostat, 2019). Displaced individuals often flee to neighboring areas, and about 85% of displaced people reside in developing regions that are often unable to provide the material resources and long-term social services necessary for a high-functioning asylum system (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2018b). -
Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies
Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies Tax evasion and related financial crime threaten the strategic, political, and economic interests of all countries. Recognising the threat that such illicit financial flows pose to the Asia-Pacific region, APEC Finance Ministers developed the Cebu Action Plan, a road map for a more sustainable Combatting Tax Crimes financial future, calling on all APEC Economies to build their capacity to address financial crimes. To More Effectively in support these efforts, the OECD has developed this report which describes the range of OECD legal instruments, policy tools, and capacity APEC Economies building initiatives available to enhance the fight against tax crime in the Asia-Pacific region, drawing on examples and successful practices in APEC Economies. Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the OECD or APEC, or of the governments of their respective member countries. Please cite this publication as: APEC/OECD (2019), Combatting Tax Crimes More Effectively in APEC Economies, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. www.oecd.org/tax/crime/combatting-tax-crimes-more-effectively-in-apec-economies.htm. Photo credits: Cover © The elements in the main cover illustration were adapted from images courtesy of Shutterstock/r.classen and Shutterstock/Anton Balazh. -
Border Security Report
BORDER SECURITY REPORT VOLUME 24 FOR THE World’s border prOTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY INDUSTRY MAY / JUNE 2021 POLICY-MAKERS AND PRACTITIONERS COVER STORY BUILDING BETTER BORDERS IN SOUTHeast ASIA SPECIAL REPORT AGENCY NEWS SHORT REPORT INDUSTRY NEWS An Unholy Alliance: Links A global review of the Fighting trafficking in human Latest news, views and between extremism and illicit latest news and challenges beings p.26 innovations from the trade in East Africa p.14 from border agencies and industry. p.59 agencies at the border. p.36 2 COMMENT contacts EU’s Southern Borders Under Growing Pressure In its monthly report Frontex has impact on this year’s upturn in migrant Editorial: estimated that the number of illegal numbers. Tony Kingham border crossings at Europe’s external Even when Standing Corps reaches E: [email protected] borders has reached 36,100 in the full strength, ten thousand sounds like first four months of 2021. About a third a lot, but if you divide that number into Assistant Editor: higher than a year ago. three or four working shifts, take away Neil Walker This report suggests that last year, routine days off, holidays, sickness, E: [email protected] irregular migration dropped due to paperwork and training courses, you travel limitations linked to the outbreak are probably left with only hundreds Design, Marketing & Production: of COVID. actually working at any one time, Neil Walker rather than thousands. E: [email protected] But given that illegal border crossings are not subject to COVID travel So, ten thousand doesn’t seem Subscriptions: restrictions, this may not be the whole that many, given the size of the EU Tony Kingham story. -
Business PAGE 9 Vol 6, Issue 1
U.S. Customsrontline and Border Protection H Vol 6, Issue 1 CBP gets America Back to Business PAGE 9 Vol 6, Issue 1 CONTENTS H COVER STORY 9 Business Unusual When Mother Nature strikes or other major events disrupt normal border operations, CBP’s business recovery program keeps traffic flowing and protects the U.S. economy. 9 H FEATURES 18 Riding Shotgun in the Arizona Skies Specially trained Border Patrol agents and CBP officers accompany Air and Marine pilots as supplemental air crew members. 22 Transformation at Land Border Ports of Entry 18 CBP’s land border ports of entry now benefit from improved technologies and resource optimization. 22 H DEPARTMENTS H ON THE COVER 2 CBP In Photos 36 CBP History The Ambassador Bridge, connecting Detroit with Windsor, Canada, is North 4 Around the Agency 40 Border Busts America’s busiest commercial international border crossing. During fiscal year 2012, 28 In Focus 42 Resources an average of $136 million of cargo CBP In The Spotlight crossed the bridge into the U.S. each 34 day or $5.7 million of cargo each hour. Cover photo by Lisa Przybyla CELEBRATING THE CAREER OF DAVID V. AGUILAR 2 H CBP IN PHOTOS H ACTING COMMISSIONER RETIRES AFTER 34 YEARS OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE Frontline VOL 6, ISSUE 1 SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY Janet Napolitano ACTING COMMISSIONER, U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION THOMAS S. WINKOWSKI ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS Melanie Roe EDITOR Laurel Smith MANAGING EDITOR Jason McCammack CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Susan Holliday Marcy Mason PRODUCTION MANAGER Tracie Parker PHOTOGRAPHERS James R. -
Managing the Risk of Asbestos at the Border
Managing the risk of asbestos at the border The health risks posed by exposure to asbestos are well known. An Australia-wide ban on the manufacture and use of all forms of asbestos took effect on 31 December 2003. Work Health and Safety (WHS) laws in all states and territories prohibit the supply and unauthorised transport, use, or handling of asbestos. In order to support the domestic ban: Importing asbestos, or goods containing asbestos, to Australia is prohibited under Regulation 4C of the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 unless a permission has been granted or a lawful exception applies. Exporting asbestos, or certain goods containing asbestos, from Australia is prohibited under Regulation 4 and Schedule 1 of the Customs (Prohibited Exports) Regulations 1958, unless permission has been granted or a lawful exception applies. Australia is one of the few countries in the Asia/Pacific region that has a comprehensive ban on all six types of asbestos. In many countries, despite the known threat to human health, local standards allow low levels or particular types of asbestos to be used for manufacturing. Goods manufactured outside Australia might be labelled “asbestos free” and still contain low levels of asbestos. Such goods will not be permitted for importation into Australia, except in very limited circumstances. Types of prohibited asbestos Asbestos means the asbestiform varieties of mineral silicates belonging to the following serpentine or amphibole groups of rock forming minerals: actinolite asbestos; grunerite (or amosite) asbestos (brown); anthophyllite asbestos; chrysotile asbestos (white); crocidolite asbestos (blue); tremolite asbestos; or a mixture that contains one or more of the minerals referred above. -
Refugees Welcome? How Germany, Canada, and Australia Respond to Contemporary Migration
Refugees welcome? How Germany, Canada, and Australia respond to contemporary migration Doctoral thesis for obtaining the academic degree Doctor of Social Sciences submitted by Lorenz Wiese (né Neuberger) at the Faculty of Politics, Law and Economics Department of Politics and Public Administration Oral examination date: 1.8.2019 1st supervisor: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Seibel 2nd supervisor: Prof. Dr. Sven Jochem Konstanz, 2019 Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1xsrf5ls24wry8 Abstract This dissertation studies how three different liberal democracies; Germany, Canada, and Australia, have experienced and reacted to contemporary migration, focusing on asylum seekers and refugees. Conceptually, it assumes that their admission leads to paradoxes for host states’ governmental apparatuses: If these migrants’ reasons to seek new lives outside of their home countries and regions are recognized, they need to be granted protection statuses and thus be ‘welcomed’ to stay temporarily or permanently. As a consequence of public ‘backlashes’ and anxieties, destination countries’ governments have however increasingly attempted to control and restrict their entry. To understand these phenomena, this study explains the underlying incentives and scopes for handling contemporary migratory movements primarily from a governmental top-down point of view. Historical institutionalism helps to understand the path-dependent emergence of certain policies in the context of each state’s particular actor constellations. Approaches taken from public choice theory are adopted to illuminate the connection between societal sentiments, discourses, and domestic political decision- making. Insights from delegation, blame and signaling games are used to complete this picture. Supplemented by expert interviews, the empirical part of this study deciphers the observable political developments, as well as the resulting administrative asylum/refugee regimes in 21st century Germany, Canada, and Australia. -
Border Wars the Arms Dealers Profiting from Europe’S Refugee Tragedy
BORDER WARS THE ARMS DEALERS PROFITING FROM EUROPE’S REFUGEE TRAGEDY Mark Akkerman Stop Wapenhandel www.stopwapenhandel.org Border wars | 1 AUTHOR: Mark Akkerman EDITORS: Nick Buxton and Wendela de Vries DESIGN: Evan Clayburg PRINTER: Jubels Published by Transnational Institute – www.TNI.org and Stop Wapenhandel – www.StopWapenhandel.org Contents of the report may be quoted or reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that the source of information is properly cited. TNI would appreciate receiving a copy or link of the text in which this document is used or cited. Please note that for some images the copyright may lie elsewhere and copyright conditions of those images should be based on the copyright terms of the original source. http://www.tni.org/copyright ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to Corporate European Observatory for some of the information on arms company lobbying. Border wars: The arms players profiting from Europe’s refugee crisis | 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction: the EU war on immigration 3 Fueling the refugee tragedy: EU arms exports 6 EU response to migration: militarising the borders 9 – ‘Fighting illegal immigration’ – EUNAVFOR MED – Armed forces at the borders – NATO assistance – Border fences and drones – From Frontex to a European Border and Coast Guard Agency – Externalizing EU borders – Deal with Turkey – Selling militarisation as a humanitarian effort Lobbying for business 17 – Lobby organisations – Frontex and industry – Security fairs as meeting points EU funding for border security and border control 25 – Funding for (candidate) member states – Funding third countries’ border security – EU Research & Technology funding – Frontex funding for research – Future prospects for security research Which companies profit from border security? 34 – Global border security market – Frontex contracts – Major profiting companies – Detention and deportation Conclusion 43 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The refugee crisis facing Europe has caused consternation in the corridors of power, and heated debate on Europe’s streets. -
Australia's Endeavours in Maritime Enforcement
korean journal of international and comparative law 6 (2018) 219–244 brill.com/kjic Australia’s Endeavours in Maritime Enforcement Securing Vast and Vital Oceans James Wraith Researcher, Global Challenges Program – Sustaining Coastal and Marine Zones, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia [email protected] Clive Schofield Head of Research, Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University (wmu), Sweden; Visiting Professor, Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ancors), University of Wollongong, Australia; Co-Editor-in-Chief, Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy (apjolp) [email protected] Abstract Australia is deeply connected to the ocean. A uniquely large island nation with a long coastline and few close neighbours, Australia benefits from an immense mari- time domain, the third largest in the world. However, with relatively few maritime enforcement resources and an extreme dependence on sea bourne trade, maritime enforcement Australia faces an extremely difficult task in monitoring and ensuring compliance with national laws throughout its maritime jurisdiction. We highlight current threats to Australia’s marine environment including protection of natural resources, piracy, terrorism and illegal arrivals, and examine Australia’s capabilities, legislation and approach to combating these risks. Essential to Australia’s strategy is collaboration across domestic civil and defence agencies, use of innovative approaches and technologies, and regional and international partnerships through creative agree- ments and treaties. Keywords maritime enforcement – Law of the Sea – Australia – fisheries – jurisdiction – domain – border protection © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2018 | doi:10.1163/22134484-12340113Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 06:25:30AM via free access 220 Wraith and Schofield 1 Introduction As the Australian national anthem highlights, the country is “girt by sea” and is a profoundly oceanic nation, culturally and economically dependent on the marine environment. -
Border Security Report
BORDER SECURITY REPORT VOLUME 8 FOR THE World’s border prOTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY INDUSTRY JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018 POLICY-MAKERS AND PRACTITIONERS COVER STORY THE Body Cavity BOMBER SPECIAL REPORT AGENCY NEWS SHORT REPORT INDUSTRY NEWS Artificial Intelligence p.16 A global review of the The World’s Deadliest Latest news, views and latest news and challenges Border p.4 innovations from the from border agencies and industry. p.18 agencies at the border. p.10 2 COMMENT Brexit and the Irish Border As the United Kingdom and European Union finally reached spot the patterns and arrest the bad guys. what looks like a fudged agreement to move on to the next It will be difficult, expensive and will require a good deal of phase of the Brexit talks, Britain seems to have agreed that flexibility but overall, I’m optimistic that it can be made to work. there will be no hard border between the Republic of Ireland Who knows, if they get it right, it may become the blueprint for and (EU) and Northern Ireland (UK). The UK is proposing a border management. technological solution to the issue, which, in essence means some sort of digital self-declaration of goods passing between Tony Kingham Ireland and Northern Ireland. Editor Experts say that this will be very difficult to achieve without harmonization of customs controls and regulation i.e. N. Ireland (NI) stays in the Customs Union. But this is an anathema to Unionists in NI believing as they do that this will be a major step towards unification. -
Connected Policing Framework White Paper Transforming Policing Through Technology
A Microsoft Government Connected Policing Framework White Paper Transforming Policing Through Technology Published for the APCO-APA 2008 International Policing and Summer Conference The Microsoft Connected Policing Framework The Microsoft® Connected Policing Framework is the result of work between Microsoft, specialist partners and many public safety, law enforcement and judicial organizations to build solutions, technologies and services that assist in integrated and collaborative policing to combat crime and assist with citizen safety. We reuse this collective “Know-How” to share and reuse international best practices in areas such as combating cyber crime with innovative intelligence and investigation solution architectures. IMPROVED OUTCOMES FOR CITIZEN SAFETY AND SECURITY INFORMATION CHANNELS ITERATIVE FIRE POLICE JUSTICE INTELLIGENCE INTERNAL SERVICES SECURITY CYCLE EMERGENCY RESPONSE ER CASE & RECORDS MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED JUSTICE PLAN PARTNER SOLUTIONS PARTNER INTELLIGENCE & INVESTIGATION TRANSPORT & BORDER CONTROL CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION E-POLICING (CSP, PORTAL & CRM) PROCESS APPLICATION PLATFORM BLUEPRINTS GUIDES ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY REFERENCES REUSABLE IP INFRASTRUCTURE CORE INFRASTRUCTURE e.g. MIF PROGRESS PRIVACY ACCESSIBILITY USABILITY SECURITY/ID STANDARDS INTEROP POLICY CITIZENSHIP INITIATIVES (CETS & DART) REVIEW Contents Introduction 4 1.0 Public Safety 5 1.1 Emergency and disaster response 5 1.2 Crime and DisorderReduction Strategies 9 1.3 E-policing 10 1.4 Microsoft Citizen Service Platform 13 2.0