DOCSLIB.ORG

Representations of Creole Figures in Nineteenth-Century Anglophone Transatlantic Literature Claudia Amadori University of Miami, [email protected]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Representations of Creole Figures in Nineteenth-Century Anglophone Transatlantic Literature Claudia Amadori University of Miami, Claudiaamadori@Msn.Com University of Miami Scholarly Repository Open Access Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-07-18 Shape-Shifting Creole Identities: Representations of Creole Figures in Nineteenth-Century Anglophone Transatlantic Literature Claudia Amadori University of Miami, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Amadori, Claudia, "Shape-Shifting Creole Identities: Representations of Creole Figures in Nineteenth-Century Anglophone Transatlantic Literature" (2014). Open Access Dissertations. 1243. https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/1243 This Embargoed is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Scholarly Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SHAPE-SHIFTING CREOLE IDENTITIES: REPRESENTATIONS OF CREOLE FIGURES IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY ANGLOPHONE TRANSATLANTIC LITERATURE By Claudia Amadori A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Miami in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Coral Gables, Florida August 2014 ©2014 Claudia Amadori All Rights Reserved UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy SHAPE-SHIFTING CREOLE IDENTITIES: REPRESENTATIONS OF CREOLE FIGURES IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY ANGLOPHONE TRANSATLANTIC LITERATURE Claudia Amadori Approved: ________________ _________________ Timothy P. Watson, Ph.D. Frank A. Palmeri, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English Professor of English ________________ _________________ John R. Funchion, Ph.D. M. Brian Blake, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of English Dean of the Graduate School ________________ Evelyn O’Callaghan, Ph.D. Professor of English University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados AMADORI, CLAUDIA (Ph.D., English) Shape-Shifting Creole Identities: Representations (August 2014) of Creole Figures in Nineteenth-Century Anglophone Transatlantic Literature Abstract of a dissertation at the University of Miami. Dissertation supervised by Professor Timothy P. Watson. No. of pages in text. (380) This study of nineteenth-century American, British, and Caribbean texts examines the historical and geographical shifts in literary depictions of West Indian Creoles, who were the offspring of colonizers and/or slaves in the Americas, and focuses on the relationship between literature and Creole identity formation in the first half of the nineteenth century. The presence of Creoles in literature demonstrates, on the one hand, the development of a Creole consciousness in texts by West Indian authors written from a Creole point of view. On the other hand, literary Creoles in British and post- Independence American novels attest to the importance of the West Indies within the Atlantic world, although Creoles are often depicted as outsiders and deviant figures. Canonical novels, in which Creole characters appear, also uncover some of the contradictions inherent in stereotypical depictions of West Indian Creoles. These contradictions are the focus of my study. In my reading of American and British novels— whose Creole characters often exemplify literary typecasts associated to the West Indies, rather than real Creoles—I read against the grain to identify ambiguities that open a space, often non-verbal, where the Creole can be re-configured. Although the figure of the West Indian Creole varies according to race, gender, and specific historical, economic and political realities linked to the location where a novel is set and/or produced, “Shape- Shifting Creole Identities” makes connections between diverse literary texts, endeavoring to trace the emergence of a Creole consciousness and analyzing shape-shifting Creole figures who can cross borders and re-define themselves alongside, within, and/or in opposition to stereotypical representations of Creoles. “Shifting Creole Identities” analyzes American texts in which West Indian Creole characters appear, such as Charles Brockden Brown's Arthur Mervyn (1799) and Leonora Sansay’s Secret History; or, the Horrors of St. Domingo (1808), alongside British canonical novels, such as Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre (1847) and William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair (1847). These novels are put in conversation with works by nineteenth-century West Indian writers, some of which have received limited critical attention: works such as Cynric R. Williams' Hamel, the Obeah Man (1827), E.L. Joseph's Warner Arundell: The Adventures of a Creole (1838), J.W. Orderson’s Creoleana (1842), and Mary Seacole’s Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands (1857). For my mother, Marilisa Baldassi, and my son, Nicholas Amadori iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank all the professors and mentors who helped me not only during the drafting of this dissertation but also in the course of a journey that started at Florida Atlantic University, where I earned a B.A. in English and an M.F.A. in creative writing, and continued at the University of Miami where I completed the requirements for a Ph.D. in English. This dissertation was influenced by the learning of an entire academic career as a graduate student and of a lifetime, and by the ideas that my professors and mentors helped me develop. There are no words to thank my dissertation director, Professor Tim Watson, for his generous support and guidance as my professor at the University of Miami and advisor in the process of writing and revising this dissertation. Professor Watson encouraged me to believe in myself even when I felt overwhelmed by the task of completing this project. His suggestions helped me immensely, as I was striving to refine my argument and to develop my approach to historical materials and works of literature. I cannot thank Professor Watson enough for his detailed and insightful comments, for his willingness to read my drafts multiple times, and for his praise and vote of confidence in my abilities as a scholar. A great deal of thanks must also go to the other members of my dissertation committee: Professor Frank Palmeri and Professor John Funchion at the University of Miami, and Professor Evelyn O’Callaghan at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados, who kindly agreed to read my dissertation. I am very grateful to all my committee members for their invaluable insights and suggestions, and for their praise of my work. iv I would like to thank Professor Mihoko Suzuki, Director of the Center for the Humanities at the University of Miami. I was awarded a Dissertation Fellowship by the Center for the Humanities for the Fall 2013, which allowed me to focus on my research and writing and to finish this dissertation. Professor Sukuki and the other faculty and graduate fellows’ feedback and ideas have significantly influenced the finishing stages of my drafting and my revision strategies and I am indebted to them for their advice. I am thankful for all the support I received from the University of Miami, in the form of awards and as an intellectual community. The College of Arts and Sciences generously awarded me the Dean’s Summer Research Fellowship 2012-13, which facilitated the research stage of this project. I am grateful to all the faculty and graduate student colleagues who helped me along the way and were always there for me and, in particular, I would like to thank Professor Pamela Hammons, English Department Chair, and Professor Brenna Munro, Director of Graduate Studies, for reaching out to me. Finally, I would like to thank my mother Marilisa Baldassi for her continuous encouragement of all my endeavors from the day I was born, and in particular for her vote of confidence in my ability to complete this degree in spite of life’s challenges. I also would like to thank my son Nicholas Amadori, who was only three when I began an undergraduate degree in English and will turn fourteen this July 2014. I would like to thank Nicholas for giving me the determination to pursue a college education to make a better life for us. I hope that my willpower, my struggles, my sacrifices, and my success as a college student have taught Nicholas that he too can reach for his dreams if he works hard and believes in himself. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS A CREOLE? ................................................ 1 1 CHAPTER 1: THE EARLY REPUBLIC, SELF-DEFINITION AND THE CREOLE: CREOLE DEGENERACY AND AGENCYIN ARTHUR MERVYN AND SECRET HISTORY; OR,THE HORRORS OF ST. DOMINGO ........... 66 Arthur Mervyn; or, Memoirs of the Year 1793 ................................................ 68 Secret History; or, the Horrors of St. Domingo in a Series of Letters ............ 100 2 CHAPTER 2: RACE, MARRIAGE, ENGLISHNESS, AND LIMINALITY: REPRESENTATIONS OF FEMALE CREOLE CHARACTERS IN JANE EYRE; VANITY FAIR, AND WONDERFUL ADVENTURES OF MRS. SEACOLE IN MANY LANDS .................................................................................................. 135 Jane Eyre ......................................................................................................... 138 Vanity Fair ....................................................................................................... 174 Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands ................................... 199 3 CHAPTER 3: WHITE CREOLE PERSPECTIVE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Doubles and Doubling in Tarchetti, Capuana, and De Marchi By
    Uncanny Resemblances: Doubles and Doubling in Tarchetti, Capuana, and De Marchi by Christina A. Petraglia A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Italian) At the University of Wisconsin-Madison 2012 Date of oral examination: December 12, 2012 Oral examination committee: Professor Stefania Buccini, Italian Professor Ernesto Livorni (advisor), Italian Professor Grazia Menechella, Italian Professor Mario Ortiz-Robles, English Professor Patrick Rumble, Italian i Table of Contents Introduction – The (Super)natural Double in the Fantastic Fin de Siècle…………………….1 Chapter 1 – Fantastic Phantoms and Gothic Guys: Super-natural Doubles in Iginio Ugo Tarchetti’s Racconti fantastici e Fosca………………………………………………………35 Chapter 2 – Oneiric Others and Pathological (Dis)pleasures: Luigi Capuana’s Clinical Doubles in “Un caso di sonnambulismo,” “Il sogno di un musicista,” and Profumo……………………………………………………………………………………..117 Chapter 3 – “There’s someone in my head and it’s not me:” The Double Inside-out in Emilio De Marchi’s Early Novels…………………..……………………………………………...222 Conclusion – Three’s a Fantastic Crowd……………………...……………………………322 1 The (Super)natural Double in the Fantastic Fin de Siècle: The disintegration of the subject is most often underlined as a predominant trope in Italian literature of the Twentieth Century; the so-called “crisi del Novecento” surfaces in anthologies and literary histories in reference to writers such as Pascoli, D’Annunzio, Pirandello, and Svevo.1 The divided or multifarious identity stretches across the Twentieth Century from Luigi Pirandello’s unforgettable Mattia Pascal / Adriano Meis, to Ignazio Silone’s Pietro Spina / Paolo Spada, to Italo Calvino’s il visconte dimezzato; however, its precursor may be found decades before in such diverse representations of subject fissure and fusion as embodied in Iginio Ugo Tarchetti’s Giorgio, Luigi Capuana’s detective Van-Spengel, and Emilio De Marchi’s Marcello Marcelli.
    [Show full text]
  • Illuminating the Darkness: the Naturalistic Evolution of Gothicism in the Nineteenth-Century British Novel and Visual Art
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English English, Department of 8-2013 Illuminating the Darkness: The Naturalistic Evolution of Gothicism in the Nineteenth-Century British Novel and Visual Art Cameron Dodworth University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Dodworth, Cameron, "Illuminating the Darkness: The Naturalistic Evolution of Gothicism in the Nineteenth- Century British Novel and Visual Art" (2013). Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English. 79. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishdiss/79 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research: Department of English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ILLUMINATING THE DARKNESS: THE NATURALISTIC EVOLUTION OF GOTHICISM IN THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY BRITISH NOVEL AND VISUAL ART by Cameron Dodworth A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: English (Nineteenth-Century Studies) Under the Supervision of Professor Laura M. White Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2013 ILLUMINATING THE DARKNESS: THE NATURALISTIC EVOLUTION OF GOTHICISM IN THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY BRITISH NOVEL AND VISUAL ART Cameron Dodworth, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2013 Adviser: Laura White The British Gothic novel reached a level of very high popularity in the literary market of the late 1700s and the first two decades of the 1800s, but after that point in time the popularity of these types of publications dipped significantly.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Using Scannx OS16000 PC
    /' \ / / SAGAR 2017-2018 CHIEF EDITORS Sundas Amer, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Charlotte Giles, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Paromita Pain, Dept, of Journalism, UT Austin ^ EDITORIAL COLLECTIVE MEMBERS Nabeeha Chaudhary, Radio-Film-Television, UT Austin Andrea Guiterrez, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Hamza Muhammad Iqbal, Comparative Literature, UT Austin Namrata Kanchan, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Kathleen Longwaters, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Daniel Ng, Anthropology, UT Austin Kathryn North, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Joshua Orme, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin David St. John, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT Austin Ramna Walia, Radio-Film-Television, UT Austin WEB EDITOR Charlotte Giles & Paromita Pain PRINTDESIGNER Dana Johnson EDITORIAL ADVISORS Donald R. Davis, Jr., Director, UT South Asia Institute; Professor, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT-Austin Rachel S. Meyer, Assistant Director, UT South Asia Institute EDITORIAL BOARD Richard Barnett, Associate Professor, Dept, of History, University of Virginia Eric Lewis Beverley, Assistant Professor, Dept, of History, SUNY Stonybrook Purmma Bose, Associate Professor, Dept, of English, Indiana University-Bloomineton Laura Brueck, Assomate Professor, Asian Languages & Cultures Dept., Northwestern University Indrani Chatterjee, Dept, of History, UT-Austin uiuversiiy Lalitha Gopalan, Associate Professor, Dept, of Radio-TV-Film, UT-Austin Sumit Guha, Dept, of History, UT-Austin Kathryn Hansen, Professor Emerita, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT-Austin Barbara Harlow, Professor, Dept, of English, UT-Austin Heather Hindman, Assistant Professor, Dept, of Anthropology, UT-Austin Syed Akbar Hyder, Associate Professor, Dept, of Asian Studies, UT-Austin Shanti Kumar, Associate Professor, Dept, of Radio-Television-Film, UT-Austin Janice Leoshko, Associate Professor, Dept, of Art and Art History, UT-Austin W.
    [Show full text]
  • Raising the Last Hope British Romanticism and The
    RAISING THE LAST HOPE BRITISH ROMANTICISM AND THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD, 1780-1830 by DANIEL R. LARSON B.A., University of New Mexico, 2009 M.A., University of New Mexico, 2011 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English 2016 This thesis entitled: “Raising the Last Hope: British Romanticism and the Resurrection of the Dead, 1780-1830” written by Daniel Larson has been approved for the Department of English Jeffrey Cox Jill Heydt-Stevenson Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii ABSTRACT Larson, Daniel R. (Ph.D., English) Raising the Last Hope: British Romanticism and the Resurrection of the Dead, 1780-1830 Thesis directed by Professor Jeffrey N. Cox This dissertation examines the way the Christian doctrine of bodily resurrection surfaces in the literature of the British Romantic Movement, and investigates the ways literature recovers the politically subversive potential in theology. In the long eighteenth century, the orthodox Christian doctrine of bodily resurrection (historically, a doctrine that grounded believers’ resistance to state oppression) disappears from the Church of England’s theological and religious dialogues, replaced by a docile vision of disembodied life in heaven—an afterlife far more amenable to political power. However, the resurrection of the physical body resurfaces in literary works, where it can again carry a powerful resistance to the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Duality and Reflections in Stephen King's Writers Alexis Hitchcock
    ABSTRACT A Dark Mirror: Duality and Reflections in Stephen King's Writers Alexis Hitchcock Director: Dr. Lynne Hinojosa, Ph.D. Stephen King is well known for popular horror fiction but has recently been addressed more thoroughly by literary critics. While most studies focus on horror themes and the relationships between various characters, this thesis explores the importance of the author characters in three works by Stephen King: Misery, The Dark Half, and The Shining. The introduction gives a background of Stephen King as an author of popular horror fiction and discusses two themes that are connected to his author characters: doppelgängers and duality, and the idea of the death of the author. The death of the author is the idea that an author's biography should not affect the interpretation of a text. Implicit in this idea is the notion that the separation of an author from his work makes the text more literary and serious. The second chapter on Misery explores the relationship between the author and the readership or fans and discusses Stephen King’s divide caused by his split between his talent as an author of popular fiction and a desire to be a writer of literary fiction. The third chapter concerning The Dark Half explores Stephen King’s use of the pseudonym Richard Bachman and the splitting this created within himself and the main character of his novel. The last chapter includes discussion of The Shining and the author character’s split in personality caused by alcohol and supernatural sources. Studying the author characters and their doppelgängers reveals the unique stance King takes on the “death of the author” idea and shows how he represents the splitting of the self within his works.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflected Shadows: Folklore and the Gothic ABSTRACTS
    Reflected Shadows: Folklore and the Gothic ABSTRACTS Dr Gail-Nina Anderson (Independent Scholar) [email protected] Dracula’s Cape: Visual Synecdoche and the Culture of Costume. In 1939 Robert Bloch wrote a story called ‘The Cloak’ which took to its extreme a fashion statement already well established in popular culture – vampires wear cloaks. This illustrated paper explores the development of this motif, which, far from having roots in the original vampire lore of Eastern Europe, demonstrates a complex combination of assumptions about vampires that has been created and fed by the fictional representations in literature and film.While the motif relates most immediately to perceptions of class, demonic identity and the supernatural, it also functions within the pattern of nostalgic reference that defines the vampire in modern folklore and popular culture. The cloak belongs to that Gothic hot-spot, the 1890s, but also to Bela Lugosi, to modern Goth culture and to that contemporary paradigm of ready-fit monsters, the Halloween costume shop, taking it, and its vampiric associations, from aristocratic attire to disposable disguise. Biography: Dr Gail-Nina Anderson is a freelance lecturer who runs daytime courses aimed at enquiring adult audiences and delivers a programme of public talks for Newcastle’s Literary and Philosophical Library. She is also a regular speaker at the Folklore Society ‘Legends’ weekends, and in 2013 delivered the annual Katharine Briggs Lecture at the Warburg Institute, on the topic of Fine Art and Folklore. She specialises in the myth-making elements of the Pre-Raphaelite movement and the development of Gothic motifs in popular culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthems of Resistance
    A Celebration of Progressive Urdu Poetry Anthems of Resistance So what if my pen has been snatched away from me I hav dipped my fingers in the blood of my heart So what if my mouth has been sealed, I have turned Every link of my chain in to a speaking tonge Ali Husain Mir & Raza Mir 1 Anthems of Resistance A Celebration of Progressive Urdu Poetry Ali Husain Mir & Raza Mir IndiaInk 2 Brahma’s Dream ROLI BOOKS © Ali Husain Mir and Raza Mir, 2006 First published in 2006 IndiaInk An imprint of Roli Books Pvt. Ltd. M-75, G.K. II Market New Delhi 110 048 Phones: ++91 (011) 2921 2271, 2921 2782 2921 0886, Fax: ++91 (011) 2921 7185 E-mail: [email protected]; Website: rolibooks.com Also at Varanasi, Bangalore, Jaipur Cover : Arati Subramanyam Layout : Narendra Shahi ISBN: 81-86939-26-1 Rs. 295 Typeset in CentSchbook BT by Roli Books Pvt. Ltd. and printed at Syndicate Binders, New Delhi 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements A Note on Translation and Transliteration Preface 1 Over Chinese Food: The Progressive Writers’ Association 2 Urdu Poetry and the Progressive Aesthetic 3 Saare Jahaan Se Achcha: Progressive Poets and the Problematic of Nationalism 4 From Home to the World: The Internationalist Ethos 5 Dream and Nightmare: The Flirtation with Modernity 6 Progressive Poetry and Film Lyrics 7 Voh Yaar Hai Jo Khushboo Ki Taraah, Jis Ki Zubaañ Urdu Ki Taraah 8 An Exemplary Progressive: The Aesthetic Experiment of Sahir Ludhianvi 9 Javed Akhtar’s Quiver of Progressive Arrows: A Legacy Survives 10 New Standard Bearers of Progressive Urdu Poetry: The Feminist Poets 11 A Requiem ..
    [Show full text]
  • The Manifold Operations of the Gothic Double
    Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 2010 The am nifold operations of the gothic double Brian DeMars Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation DeMars, Brian, "The am nifold operations of the gothic double" (2010). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. 272. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/272 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Manifold Operations of the Gothic Double By Brian DeMars Thesis Submitted to the Department of English Language and Literature Eastern Michigan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree MASTER OF ARTS in English with a concentration in Literature Thesis Committee: Abby Coykendall, Ph.D, Chair Elisabeth Däumer, Ph.D March 28, 2010 Ypsilanti, Michigan ABSTRACT The gothic novel’s emergence as a dominant genre in the 19th century is illustrative of a shift in popular ideology taking place in Western Europe during this period. Competing viewpoints, particularly between opposing classes, directly reflect the uncertainties, anxieties, and aspirations of a continent undergoing a significant transition. Because the gothic draws upon the tension between contending attitudes—spiritualism and secularism, realism and romanticism, nationalism and imperialism, and aristocratic and bourgeois—it exposes how ideology embedded in these concepts either adds to or detracts from the greater good of the community.
    [Show full text]
  • Texts Ranging from Frankenstein to the Splatterpunk Novels of Clive Barker and Poppy Z
    University of Reading Deviant Subjectivities: monstrosity and kinship in the Gothic Imagination Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Literature Evan Hayles Gledhill June 2018 Abstract This thesis posits British and American Gothic as a construction of, and critical engagement with, Enlightenment cultures of embodiment and subjectivity: its monsters are reflections on, and explorations of, those figures excluded from the humanist subject position, as it was constructed by John Locke and later Sentimental philosophers. The concept of heteronormative kinship is central to the philosophical understanding of the subject in the modern era; from scientific ideas about genus and species, to philosophical debates about the structure of the nation state, family is the key term. Interrogating kinship and its relation to normativity in texts ranging from Frankenstein to the splatterpunk novels of Clive Barker and Poppy Z. Brite, and nineteenth-century plantation novels to television crime dramas, I argue, is crucial to understanding the cultural construction of humanity itself. Focusing on representations of the monstrous as a deviation from the norm of an able and reproductive body, I centre my analysis on the intersections of gender, sexuality, race, and disability, taking a critical stance informed by critical disability studies and feminist queer theory. Previous studies have read physical anomaly as a metaphor for other minority identities, and so (dis)ability disappears as a question in its own right. In this respect, critical discourse may continue to re-enact Enlightenment structures of domination, hegemony, and universalization, even as they seek to challenge them. Charting Gothic explorations of the relationship between self-subject-citizen and other-object-monster, from their eighteenth century origins to the contemporary era, I examine changing representations of monstrosity and kinship within an historicised context.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Satellite Kara Van De Graaf University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 5-1-2015 Dear Satellite Kara van de Graaf University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation van de Graaf, Kara, "Dear Satellite" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 932. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/932 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEAR SATELLITE by Kara van de Graaf A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2015 ABSTRACT DEAR SATELLITE by Kara van de Graaf The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Professor Rebecca Dunham This creative dissertation explores issues of female identity in contemporary American culture in an extended sequence of lyric-narrative poems. In these poems, speakers must try to negotiate female identity through examining the range of available aesthetic positions offered to women by art, social and cultural identities, and familial relationships as we understand them in western culture. Most often, the book revolves around questions of body, and attempts to think through how modes of aestheticization— and fetishization— of certain qualities of “femaleness” have constructed the ways that women can act and be in the contemporary world. In order to examine the connection between aesthetic constructions of the female body and their impact on rhetorical positioning, the book places its speakers in strange and varying physical locales throughout the manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMODITY GOTHICISM COMMODITY GOTHICI Would-Be Consumers Jacobs, W
    132 COMMODITY GOTHICISM COMMODITY GOTHICI would-be consumers Jacobs, W. & Jones, G. (1985) The Comic Book and bodily corruption, as wonderful than ‘table-turning’ ever was,” is also example of such invocations. Hen Heroes. New York: Crown. of the products of slavery find themselves thoroughly uncanny (Marx 1992: 31). And directly eicts commodities’ refu McCue, G. S. & Bloom, C. (1993) DarkKnights: The consuming enslaved bodies instead. Such indeed, as “critics as diverse as Jacques Derrida, “mirror” one another, by depictir New Comics in Context. London: Pluto Press. visions may well attain their most crystallized Chris Baldick, and Terry Eagleton,” point out figure who stands frozen, half-turn Pearson, R. E. & Uricchio, W. teds.) (1991) The form within what Timothy Morton has since this turn to the Gothic seems “central” to modiste’s glass. What stands refle York: Routledge. Many Lives of the Batman. New termed the “blood sugar’ topos” (Morton Marx’s thinking as a whole (Smith 2005: 39). mirror before her is not just her identity: The super- Round, 1. (2005) fragmented 2000: 172—3): that is, the Gothic scenario Where Marx’s fetishized table merely “stands rately dressed form; it is the emaci hero condition. International Journal ofComic Art whereby slave-produced sugar, once stirred on its head” (Marx 1992: 31), however, objects of the needlewoman who seems tc 7(2), 358—69. into a cup of tea, transforms itself (back) into in the commodity Gothic mode turn on their while laboring over the ball-go Sabin, R. (1996) Comics, Comix and Graphic Novels. all-too literal embodiment of its own consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Century Gothic Novel and Imaginative Apologetics
    LANGUAGE OF THE SACRED: THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY GOTHIC NOVEL AND IMAGINATIVE APOLOGETICS. Jonathan Greenaway A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Manchester Metropolitan University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2017 [1] Abstract: Language of the Sacred: The Gothic Nineteenth Century Novel and Imaginative Apologetics This thesis offers imaginative apologetic readings of some of the key Gothic novels from the nineteenth century. It begins with a discussion of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818) then moves on to Hogg’s The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, (1824) Jane Eyre, (1847) and Wuthering Heights (1847) before concluding with Dracula, (1899) The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll, and Mr Hyde (1886). The thesis argues that utilising theological readings of the Gothic is both necessary and productive, bringing to the fore aspects of the Gothic text that have, thus far, been marginalised or neglected by Gothic studies. Furthermore, this combination of the Gothic with imaginative theology establishes new ways in which Gothic literature may influence the wider field of theology, by bringing Gothic literature into the work of Imaginative Apologetics. The thesis argues that the Gothic nineteenth century novel, whilst rooted in particular social and historical circumstances, possesses substantial theological content. Throughout the readings provided, theological revelation is revealed in striking new ways as the Gothic novel shows itself to be not only influenced by theology, but also theologically influential, speaking of God whilst removed from the strictures of orthodoxy and religious institutions.
    [Show full text]