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Wildlife Is EVERYWHERE
Conservationist NEW YORK STATE Wildlife is EVERYWHERE NEW YORK STATE Welcometo Conservationist In this issue: Mule deer in the western U.S. are found near human development, as are New York’s white-tailed deer. Want to receive We enjoy seeing Conservationist for Kids wildlife, but at home? Subscribe to Conservationist magazine! sometimes it’s You’ll get six issues of the award- nearer than we winning Conservationist expect. How will magazine each year, plus Conservationist for Kids in the you live in October, February and April harmony with your issues. Call 1-800-678-6399 wild neighbors? for information about how Visit to subscribe. www.dec.ny.gov for information for kids interestedKids GO in (Getthe environment. Check out Outside) for activity ideas, and look for Conservationist for Kids online. Contact us at: Conservationist for Kids This issue of Conservationist for Kids is funded by 625 Broadway, 4th Floor Return a Gift to Wildlife. Donations to this program Albany, NY 12233-4500 support fish and wildlife conservation in New York State, including education about conservation issues. Go to or e-mail us at www.dec.ny.gov/animals/327.html for more information. [email protected] 2 Cover photo Gerry Lemmo Wildlife is everywhere. DEC/Scott Smith Animals are found wherever there is suitable habitat. Some species have adapted to live near people and may be seen where they were once unfamiliar visitors. Many–such as bobcat, fisher, owls and coyotes–are nocturnal (active mostly at night) or secretive and are noticed only by careful observers or by their tracks or other signs. -
A Case of Unusual Head Scalation in Vipera Ammodytes
North-Western Journal of Zoology 2019, vol.15 (2) - Correspondence: Notes 195 Castillo, G.N., González-Rivas C.J., Acosta J.C. (2018b): Salvator rufescens Article No.: e197504 (Argentine Red Tegu). Diet. Herpetological Review 49: 539-540. Received: 15. April 2019 / Accepted: 21. April 2019 Castillo, G.N., Acosta, J.C., Blanco, G.M. (2019): Trophic analysis and Available online: 25. April 2019 / Printed: December 2019 parasitological aspects of Liolaemus parvus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) in the Central Andes of Argentina. Turkish Journal of Zoology 43: 277-286. Castillo, G.N., Acosta J.C., Ramallo G., Pizarro J. (2018a): Pattern of infection by Gabriel Natalio CASTILLO1,2,3,*, Parapharyngodon riojensis Ramallo, Bursey, Goldberg 2002 (Nematoda: 1,4 Pharyngodonidae) in the lizard Phymaturus extrilidus from Puna region, Cynthia GONZÁLEZ-RIVAS Argentina. Annals of Parasitology 64: 83-88. and Juan Carlos ACOSTA1,2 Cruz, F.B., Silva, S., Scrocchi, G.J. (1998): Ecology of the lizard Tropidurus etheridgei (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from the dry Chaco of Salta, 1. Faculty of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, National University Argentina. Herpetological Natural History 6: 23-31. of San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590, 5402, San Juan, Argentina. Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R., Morando, M. (2004): Metazoan endoparasites of 12 2. DIBIOVA Research Office (Diversity and Biology of Vertebrates of species of lizards from Argentina. Comparative Parasitology 71: 208-214. the Arid), National University of San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Lamas, M.F., Céspedez, J.A., Ruiz-García, J.A. (2016): Primer registro de Roza 590, 5402, San Juan, Argentina. nematodes parásitos para la culebra Xenodon merremi (Squamata, 3. -
By Lasiodora Klugi (Aranea: Theraphosidae) in the Semiarid Caatinga Region of Northeastern Brazil
Predation on Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) by Lasiodora klugi (Aranea: Theraphosidae) in the semiarid caatinga region of northeastern Brazil Vieira, W.L.S. et al. Biota Neotrop. 2012, 12(4): 000-000. On line version of this paper is available from: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n4/en/abstract?short-communication+bn02112042012 A versão on-line completa deste artigo está disponível em: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n4/pt/abstract?short-communication+bn02112042012 Received/ Recebido em 31/07/12 - Revised/ Versão reformulada recebida em 08/11/12 - Accepted/ Publicado em 16/11/12 ISSN 1676-0603 (on-line) Biota Neotropica is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal edited by the Program BIOTA/FAPESP: The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity. This journal’s aim is to disseminate the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, concerned with characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica é uma revista do Programa BIOTA/FAPESP - O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade, que publica resultados de pesquisa original, vinculada ou não ao programa, que abordem a temática caracterização, conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade na região Neotropical. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br A Biota Neotropica é uma revista eletrônica e está integral e gratuitamente disponível no endereço http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Biota Neotrop., vol. 12, no. 4 Predation -
Arachnides 57
The electronic publication Arachnides - Bulletin de Terrariophile et de Recherche N°57 (2009) has been archived at http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/ (repository of University Library Frankfurt, Germany). Please include its persistent identifier urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-371618 whenever you cite this electronic publication. ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 57 Novembre 2009 ISSN 1148-9979 1 NOUVELLES ESPECES DE SCORPIONS (ARACHNIDA, SCORPIONES) DECRITES EN 2008. ADDITIF G. DUPRE Nous complétons la précédente synthèse (Arachnides n°56) à partir d’articles pour lesquels nous n’avons pris connaissance qu’en 2009. Il y a donc 41 nouvelles espèces de décrites en 2008. I. Buthidae C.L. Koch, 1837. 10 nouvelles espèces dont 2 étant des revalidations. Androctonus togolensis Lourenço, 2008, Togo (Mandouri, région de Dapango) Dans le même article, l’auteur revalide l’espèce Androctonus eburneus Pallary, 1928 du sud de l’Algérie (Djanet). Buthus yemenensis Lourenço, 2008, Yemen (Province du Dhamar, district d’Anis, sud de Ma’bar). Dans le même article , l’auteur revalide l’espèce Buthus berberensis Pocock, 1900 de Somalie. Tityus longidigitus Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Monagas) Tityus quiriquirensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Monagas) Tityus romeroi Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Bolivar) Tityus sanfernandoi Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Sucre) Tityus ivani Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Méripa) Tityus maturinensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Monagas). III. Chactidae Pocock, 1893. 3 nouvelles espèces. Brotheas bolivianus Lourenço 2008, Bolivie (ouest de Manoa) Chactas iutensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Mérida) Chactas venegasi Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Mérida) REFERENCES : GONZALEZ-SPONGA M.A., 2008a. -
Polar Bears Are One of the Largest a Camera with a Telephoto Lens
Come see animals US $16.95 / $21.95 CAN R o s face to face eet the olar ear ... i m p b n through in-your-face animal adventures. g / C face to face with animals a Cuddly cubs. r is brought to you exclusively from n e National Geographic photographers and Powerful predators. y researchers in the field observing animals. Each book combines exciting Lords of the Arctic . firsthand animal information with f stunning animal photography. Read about a close calls, narrow escapes, and the one c that got away. Find out about the field of e animal study and observation and all the t latest discoveries. o f a You’ll find important conservation c have you ever messages about the need to protect e been face to face with animals and their threatened habitats. w You’ll receive “tips from the expert” with i a polar bear? fun and practical nuggets of information t about working with animals in the field. h face to face with Norbert Rosing has. He's had his tires A “facts at a glance” reference section P slashed by a polar bear, almost became O puts information at your fingertips. L a polar bear’s lunch when his truck A scientific adventure experiment, a A became stuck in a snowdrift, and nearly R glossary, and a “find out more” section lost his fingertips to frostbite. But he B all help you process what you’ve learned. E keeps returning to the beautiful Arctic A landscape and to the company of his R S favorite animal. -
Reference Center Catalog
REFERENCE CENTER CATALOG KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE AND PARKS 512 SE 25TH AVE. PRATT, KS 67124 (620) 672-0751 [email protected] Dear Reference Library User, We are pleased to announce that we have made a major change in the way we serve our users. We have organized our materials into kits that cover specific topics, such as “Kansas’ Day,” “Birds,” “Insects,” and “Weather.” This eliminates the need to “hunt” through the entire catalog to find materials on a specific topic. The new catalog will reflect this change. There are 55 study kits each containing a complete listing and description of all the resources within the study kit. Several popular topics such as “Birds,” for example, are subdivided into subtopics: “Birds of Prey,” “Predator Birds,” “Bird Houses and Feeders,” and “Birds - General.” Included with each kit is a list of additional resources which can be obtained from the Wildlife Education Service section. An order form is included with each kit. With the number and variety of resources available per kit, sharing the resources with other educators should be more convenient. There is an appendix listing the “Education Standards” being met through the utilization of the kit’s resources. An additional appendix estimates the UPS shipping cost for returning the kits. We encourage users to utilize UPS for returning the kits to take advantage of their free $100 insurance policy. Because there will only be 1-3 kits per topic area, we suggest you give us a three to four weeks notice for receiving your kit. It is also important to return the kits by their due date to avoid a backlog for the kit. -
Toxins-67579-Rd 1 Proofed-Supplementary
Supplementary Information Table S1. Reviewed entries of transcriptome data based on salivary and venom gland samples available for venomous arthropod species. Public database of NCBI (SRA archive, TSA archive, dbEST and GenBank) were screened for venom gland derived EST or NGS data transcripts. Operated search-terms were “salivary gland”, “venom gland”, “poison gland”, “venom”, “poison sack”. Database Study Sample Total Species name Systematic status Experiment Title Study Title Instrument Submitter source Accession Accession Size, Mb Crustacea The First Venomous Crustacean Revealed by Transcriptomics and Functional Xibalbanus (former Remipedia, 454 GS FLX SRX282054 454 Venom gland Transcriptome Speleonectes Morphology: Remipede Venom Glands Express a Unique Toxin Cocktail vReumont, NHM London SRP026153 SRR857228 639 Speleonectes ) tulumensis Speleonectidae Titanium Dominated by Enzymes and a Neurotoxin, MBE 2014, 31 (1) Hexapoda Diptera Total RNA isolated from Aedes aegypti salivary gland Normalized cDNA Instituto de Quimica - Aedes aegypti Culicidae dbEST Verjovski-Almeida,S., Eiglmeier,K., El-Dorry,H. etal, unpublished , 2005 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 21107 Sequences library Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Investigacion Anopheles albimanus Culicidae dbEST Adult female Anopheles albimanus salivary gland cDNA library EST survey of the Anopheles albimanus transcriptome, 2007, unpublished Sanger dideoxy Sobre Enfermedades dbEST: 801 Sequences Infeccionsas, Mexico The salivary gland transcriptome of the neotropical malaria vector National Institute of Allergy Anopheles darlingii Culicidae dbEST Anopheles darlingi reveals accelerated evolution o genes relevant to BMC Genomics 10 (1): 57 2009 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 2576 Sequences and Infectious Diseases hematophagyf An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. Illumina HiSeq Anopheles dirus Culicidae SRX309996 Adult female Anopheles dirus salivary glands NIAID SRP026153 SRS448457 9453.44 freeborni 2000 An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
Hemolymph and Hemocytes of Tarantula Spiders: Physiological Roles and Potential As Sources of Bioactive Molecules
In: Advances in Animal Science and Zoology. Volume 8 ISBN: 978-1-63483-552-7 Editor: Owen P. Jenkins © 2015 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted commercially in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services. Chapter 8 HEMOLYMPH AND HEMOCYTES OF TARANTULA SPIDERS: PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLES AND POTENTIAL AS SOURCES OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES Tatiana Soares, Thiago H. Napoleão, Felipe R. B. Ferreira and Patrícia M. G. Paiva∗ Departamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil ABSTRACT Arachnids compose the most important and numerous group of chelicerates and include spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks. Some arachnids have a worldwide distribution and can live for more than two decades. This is in part due to their efficient defense system, with an innate immunity that acts as a first line of protection against bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens. The adaptive success of the spiders stimulates the study of their defense mechanisms at cellular and molecular levels with both biological and biotechnological purposes. The hemocytes (plasmatocytes, cyanocytes, granulocytes, prohemocytes, and leberidocytes) of spiders are responsible for phagocytosis, nodulation, and encapsulation of pathogens as well as produce substances that mediate humoral mechanisms such as antimicrobial peptides and factors involved in the coagulation of hemolymph and melanization of microorganisms. -
Fur, Feathers, and Scales
ZAP!ZAP! Zoo Activity Packet Fur, Feathers, and Scales A Teacher's Resource for Grade 1 www.kidszoo.org Fur, Feathers, and Scales/Grade 1 Fur, Feathers and Scales ZAP! Zoo Activity Packet Table of Contents Learning Objectives page 3 Background Information for the Teacher page 4 Pre-Visit Activities page 7 At-the-Zoo Activities page 12 Post-Visit Activities page 15 Resources page 24 Evaluation Form page 29 Fort Wayne Children's Zoo Activity Packet 2 www.kidszoo.org Fur, Feathers, and Scales/Grade 1 Fur, Feathers, and Scales Zoo Activity Packet Learning Objectives The work sheets and activities in this Zoo Activity Packet are suggested to help students learn that: 1. Animals have different body coverings depending on what class they belong to: Mammals - fur or hair Birds - feathers Reptiles - dry scales Amphibians - moist, smooth skin Fish - wet, slimy scales 2. Animal coverings come in a variety of colors and patterns. 3. Colors and patterns protect animals by: -helping them blend into their surroundings (example: a tiger in tall grass). -making them look like something else (example: a walking stick insect). -warning others to stay away (example: skunk). 4. Animals bodies are different shapes and sizes. They don’t all have the same characteristics (example: number of legs, position of eyes and ears on head, tails, toes, etc.). Fort Wayne Children's Zoo Activity Packet 3 www.kidszoo.org Fur, Feathers, and Scales/Grade 1 Background Information for the Teacher: Animal Body Coverings Types of Body Coverings So we can study them more easily, animals are grouped into classes according to their characteristics. -
TARANTULA Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Genus: 113 Genera
TARANTULA Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Genus: 113 genera Range: World wide Habitat tropical and desert regions; greatest concentration S America Niche: Terrestrial or arboreal, carnivorous, mainly nocturnal predators Wild diet: as grasshoppers, crickets and beetles but some of the larger species may also eat mice, lizards and frogs or even small birds Zoo diet: Life Span: (Wild) varies with species and sexes, females tend to live long lives (Captivity) Sexual dimorphism: Location in SF Zoo: Children’s Zoo - Insect Zoo APPEARANCE & PHYSICAL ADAPTATIONS: Tarantulas are large, long-legged, long-living spiders, whose entire body is covered with short hairs, which are sensitive to vibration. They have eight simple eyes arranged in two distinct rows but rely on their hairs to send messages of local movement. These spiders do not spin a web but catch their prey by pursuit, killing them by injecting venom through their fangs. The injected venom liquefies their prey, allowing them to suck out the innards and leave the empty exoskeleton. The chelicerae are vertical and point downward making it necessary to raise its front end to strike forward and down onto its prey. Tarantulas have two pair of book lungs, which are situated on the underside of the abdomen. (Most spiders have only one pair). All tarantulas produce silk through the two or four spinnerets at the end of their abdomen (A typical spiders averages six). New World Tarantulas vs. Old World Tarantulas: New World species have urticating hairs that causes the potential predator to itch and be distracted so the tarantula can get away. They are less aggressive than Old World Tarantulas who lack urticating hairs and their venom is less potent. -
Husbandry Manual for Exotic Tarantulas
Husbandry Manual for Exotic Tarantulas Order: Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Author: Nathan Psaila Date: 13 October 2005 Sydney Institute of TAFE, Ultimo Course: Zookeeping Cert. III 5867 Lecturer: Graeme Phipps Table of Contents Introduction 6 1 Taxonomy 7 1.1 Nomenclature 7 1.2 Common Names 7 2 Natural History 9 2.1 Basic Anatomy 10 2.2 Mass & Basic Body Measurements 14 2.3 Sexual Dimorphism 15 2.4 Distribution & Habitat 16 2.5 Conservation Status 17 2.6 Diet in the Wild 17 2.7 Longevity 18 3 Housing Requirements 20 3.1 Exhibit/Holding Area Design 20 3.2 Enclosure Design 21 3.3 Spatial Requirements 22 3.4 Temperature Requirements 22 3.4.1 Temperature Problems 23 3.5 Humidity Requirements 24 3.5.1 Humidity Problems 27 3.6 Substrate 29 3.7 Enclosure Furnishings 30 3.8 Lighting 31 4 General Husbandry 32 4.1 Hygiene and Cleaning 32 4.1.1 Cleaning Procedures 33 2 4.2 Record Keeping 35 4.3 Methods of Identification 35 4.4 Routine Data Collection 36 5 Feeding Requirements 37 5.1 Captive Diet 37 5.2 Supplements 38 5.3 Presentation of Food 38 6 Handling and Transport 41 6.1 Timing of Capture and handling 41 6.2 Catching Equipment 41 6.3 Capture and Restraint Techniques 41 6.4 Weighing and Examination 44 6.5 Transport Requirements 44 6.5.1 Box Design 44 6.5.2 Furnishings 44 6.5.3 Water and Food 45 6.5.4 Release from Box 45 7 Health Requirements 46 7.1 Daily Health Checks 46 7.2 Detailed Physical Examination 47 7.3 Chemical Restraint 47 7.4 Routine Treatments 48 7.5 Known Health Problems 48 7.5.1 Dehydration 48 7.5.2 Punctures and Lesions 48 7.5.3