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HONEY BEE STUDIES Author Year Title Link Effects of Imidacloprid Administered in Sub- Medrzycki Et Al

HONEY BEE STUDIES Author Year Title Link Effects of Imidacloprid Administered in Sub- Medrzycki Et Al

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HONEY STUDIES Author Year Title Link Effects of administered in sub- http://www.bulletinofinsectology Medrzycki et al. 2003 lethal doses on bee behaviour. .org/pdfarticles/vol56-2003-059- Laboratory tests. 062medrzycki.pdf Imidacloprid impairs memory and brain http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Decourtye et al. 2004 metabolism in the honeybee (Apis ience/article/pii/S004835750300 mellifera L.) 1469 Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Decourtye et al. 2004 on associative learning in honeybees under ience/article/pii/S014765130300 semi-field and laboratory conditions 1477 Comparative Sublethal Toxicity of Nine on Olfactory Learning http://link.springer.com/article/1 Decourtye et al. 2005 Performances of the Honeybee Apis 0.1007/s00244-003-0262-7 mellifera http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Experimental study on the toxicity of i/10.1002/ps.957/abstract?denie Faucon et al. 2005 imidacloprid given in syrup to dAccessCustomisedMessage=&us colonies erIsAuthenticated=false Analysis of nicotinoid residues http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc in honey by solid matrix partition clean-up Fidente et al. 2005 ience/article/pii/S002196730501 and liquid chromatography-electrospray 8182 mass spectrometry

Modes of honeybees exposure to systemic https://hal.inria.fr/file/index/doci insecticides: estimated amounts of Rortais et al. 2005 d/892118/filename/hal- contaminated and consumed 00892118.pdf by different categories of Parallel Declines in and - http://www.sciencemag.org/cont Biesmeijer et al. 2006 Pollinated Plants in Britain and the ent/313/5785/351.short Netherlands New Risk Assessment Approach for http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Halm et al. 2006 Systemic Insecticides: The Case of Honey 021/es051392i Bees and Imidacloprid (Gaucho) The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor http://genome.cshlp.org/content Jones et al. 2006 family of the honey bee, Apis mellifera /16/11/1422.short http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Risk assessment to honey bees: a scheme i/10.1002/ps.1463/abstract?deni Alix & Vergnet 2007 developed in France for non-sprayed edAccessCustomisedMessage=&u systemic compounds serIsAuthenticated=false http://beeman.ca/sitebuildercont Cummins 2007 Requiem for the Honeybee ent/sitebuilderfiles/requimforthe honeybee.pdf http://scholar.google.com/schola r?q=Effects+of+Sublethal+Doses+ of+Acetamiprid+and+Thiamethox Effects of Sublethal Doses of Acetamiprid am+on+the+Behavior+of+the+Ho El Hassani et al. 2008 and Thiamethoxam on the Behavior of the neybee+(Apis+mellifera)&hl=en& Honeybee (Apis mellifera) as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart& sa=X&ved=0CBsQgQMwAGoVCh MImK6A5rz8xwIVw3Y-Ch0TmgN6 http://beyondpesticides.org/info Pollinators and Pesticides Escalating crisis Lounsbury 2008 services/pesticidesandyou/Fall08 demands action /pollinators.pdf Abnormal Behavior Induced by http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Yang et al. 2008 Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid in the tent/101/6/1743.abstract Honey Bee The impact of neonicotinoid insecticides http://www.beyondpesticides.or Kindemba 2009 on , Honey bees and other non- g/pollinators/Neonicotinoid%20i target (revised) nsecticides%20report-1.pdf Residues of Pesticides in Honeybee (Apis http://link.springer.com/article/1 Skerl et al. 2009 mellifera carnica) Bee Bread and in Pollen 0.1007/s00128-009-9762-0 Loads from Treated Apple Orchards

Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE00241 Toth 2009 and amitraz on apis mellifera linnaeus 35/toth_p.pdf (:a ) larvae and pupae Interactions between microspores http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm Alaux et al. 2010 and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees c/articles/PMC2847190/ (Apis mellifera) http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Sudden deaths and population Bacandritsos et al. 2010 ience/article/pii/S002220111000 decline in Greek honey bee colonies 1990 http://link.springer.com/article/1 Johnson et al. 2010 Pesticides and honey bee toxicity -- USA 0.1051%2Fapido%2F2010018 High Levels of Miticides and Agrochemicals http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Mullin et al. 2010 in North American : Implications article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. for Honey Bee Health 0009754 residues in and Orantes-Bermejo et beebread samples collected from honey http://www.tandfonline.com/doi 2010 al. bee colonies (Apis mellifera) in Spain. /abs/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.3.03 Possible implications for bee losses Field Trial for Evaluating the Effects on http://link.springer.com/article/1 Tremolada et al. 2010 Honeybees of Corn Sown Using Cruiser and 0.1007/s00128-010-0066-1#page- Celest XL Treated Seeds 1 http://www.reterurale.it/downlo Effects of coated maize seed on honey APENET 2011 ads/APENET_2010_Report_EN%2 bees 06_11.pdf A meta-analysis of experiments testing the http://link.springer.com/article/1 Cresswell 2011 effects of a neonicotinoid 0.1007/s10646-010-0566-0 (imidacloprid) on honey bees Neonicotinoid insecticides translocated in http://link.springer.com/article/1 Reetz et al. 2011 guttated droplets of seed-treated maize 0.1007/s13592-011-0049-1 and wheat: a threat to honeybees? Exposure to Sublethal Doses of Fipronil http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ and Thiacloprid Highly Increases Mortality Vidau et al. 2011 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. of Honeybees Previously Infected by 0021550 Sub-Lethal Effects of Pesticide Residues in http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Wu et al. 2011 Brood Comb on Worker Honey Bee (Apis article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. mellifera) Development and Longevity 0014720

http://www.nature.com/srep/20 12/120322/srep00326/full/srep0 Parasite-insecticide interactions: a case 0326.html?WT.i_dcsvid=8954534- Aufauvre et al. 2012 study of Nosema ceranae and fipronil MjIxNjEzNTE5NDUS1&WT.ec_id= synergy on honeybee MARKETING&WT.mc_id=SR1204 CEBIO312 Development of biomarkers of exposure to http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Badiou-Beneteau et xenobiotics in the honey bee Apis 2012 ience/article/pii/S014765131200 al. mellifera: Application to the systemic 1558 insecticide thiamethoxam Neural effects of insecticides in the honey http://link.springer.com/article/1 Belzunces et al. 2012 bee 0.1007/s13592-012-0134-0 http://www.foe.co.uk/sites/defa The Decline of England’s Bees: Policy Breeze et al. 2012 ult/files/downloads/beesreport.p Review and Reccomendations df A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist http://jeb.biologists.org/content/ Eiri & Nieh 2012 affects honey bee sucrose responsiveness 215/12/2022.short and decreases waggle dancing A potential link between biogenic amines- http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc based pesticides, learning and memory, Farooqui 2012 ience/article/pii/S019701861200 and : A unique 3051 hypothesis Combined pesticide exposure severely http://www.nature.com/nature/j Gill et al. 2012 affects individual- and colony-level traits in ournal/v491/n7422/abs/nature1 bees 1585.html A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging http://www.sciencemag.org/cont Henry et al. 2012 Success and Survival in Honey Bees ent/336/6079/348.short https://openagrar.bmel- Guttation and risk for honey bee colonies: forschung.de/servlets/MCRFileNo Joachimsmeier et al. 2012 Use of guttation drops by honey bees after deServlet/Document_derivate_0 migration of colonies - a field study 0008457/2012-Pistorius.pdf http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Multiple Routes of Exposure for Honey Krupke et al. 2012 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Bees Living Near Agricultural Fields 0029268 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Side-Effects of Thiamethoxam on the Brain i/10.1002/tox.21842/abstract?de Oliveira et al. 2012 and Midgut of the Africanized Honeybee niedAccessCustomisedMessage= Apis mellifera &userIsAuthenticated=false Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in http://link.springer.com/article/1 Pettis et al. 2012 increased levels of the gut pathogen 0.1007/s00114-011-0881-1 Nosema http://www.moraybeedinosaurs. co.uk/neonicotinoid/Effects%20o Effects of neonicotinoid dust from maize f%20neonicotinoid%20dust%20fr Sgolastra et al. 2012 seed-dressing on honey bees om%20maize%20seed- dressingon%20honey%20bees.pd f Field Research on Bees Raises Concern http://www.sciencemag.org/cont Stokstad 2012 About Low-Dose Pesticides ( ent/335/6076/1555.short Magazine News Article) Honeybee Colony Losses during 2008-2010 http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ Taniguchi et al. 2012 Caused by Pesticide Application in Japan ArticleDetail/2163286 Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Tapparo et al. 2012 Matter Containing Neonicotinoid 021/es2035152 Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds Honey bees (Apis mellifera) reared in brood combs containing high levels of http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Wu et al. 2012 pesticide residues exhibit increased ience/article/pii/S002220111200 susceptibility to Nosema (Microsporidia) 0080 infection http://dspace.lib.kanazawa- Influence of dinotefuran and clothianidin Yamada et al. 2012 u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2297/376 on a bee colony 06 Impaired Olfactory Associative Behavior of http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Yang et al. 2012 Honeybee Workers Due to Contamination article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. of Imidacloprid in the Larval Stage 0049472 http://www.farmlandbirds.net/si Honeybee Colony Losses during tes/default/files/2016- Taniguchi et al. 2012 2008~2010 Caused 07/Honeybee_Colony_Losses_du by Pesticide Application in Japan ring_2008~2010_Caused_by_Pes ticide_Application_in_J.pdf Insecticide Residues in Pollen and Nectar http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Dively & Kamel 2012 of a Cucurbit Crop and Their Potential 021/jf205393x Exposure to Pollinators Potential Exposure of Bees, Apis mellifera http://link.springer.com/article/1 L., to Particulate Matter and Pesticides Pochi et al. 2012 0.1007/s00128-012-0664-1#page- Derived from Seed Dressing During Maize 1 Sowing UHPLC-DAD method for the determination http://link.springer.com/article/1 of neonicotinoid insecticides in single bees Tapparo et al. 2012 0.1007/s00216-012-6338-3#page- and its relevance in honeybee colony loss 1 investigations Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline: a http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Becher et al. 2013 stocktaking and synthesis of existing i/10.1111/1365-2664.12112/full models Laboratory approach to study toxico- https://hal.archives- Belzunces et al. 2013 pathological interactions in the honey bee ouvertes.fr/hal-00822429/ Apis mellifera Plant- Interactions over 120 http://www.sciencemag.org/cont Burkle et al. 2013 Years: Loss of , Co-Occurrence and ent/339/6127/1611.short Function http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Determination of exposure levels of honey i/10.1002/ps.3596/abstract?deni Byrne et al. 2013 bees foraging on flowers of mature citrus edAccessCustomisedMessage=&u trees previously treated with imidacloprid serIsAuthenticated=false Toxicity of insecticides used in the Brazilian http://link.springer.com/article/1 Costa et al. 2013 melon crop to the honey bee Apis 0.1007/s13592-013-0226-5 mellifera under laboratory conditions http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Honey bees, , and bee i/10.1002/ps.3613/abstract?deni Cutler et al. 2013 incident reports: the Canadian situation edAccessCustomisedMessage=&u serIsAuthenticated=false Transient exposure to low levels of http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Derecka et al. 2013 insecticide affects metabolic networks of article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. honey bee larvae 0068191 Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect and promotes http://www.pnas.org/content/11 Di Prisco et al. 2013 replication of a viral pathogen in honey 0/46/18466.short bees http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do i/10.1111/1365- An overview of the environmental risks Goulson 2013 2664.12111/abstract?deniedAcce posed by neonicotinoid insecticides ssCustomisedMessage=&userIsAu thenticated=false http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc EU ban puts spotlight on complex effects Gross 2013 ience/article/pii/S096098221300 of neonicotinoids 6258 Sublethal doses of imidacloprid decreased http://link.springer.com/article/1 Hatjina et al. 2013 size of hypopharyngeal glands and 0.1007/s13592-013-0199-4 respiratory rhythm of honeybees in vivo Honey constituents up-regulate http://www.pnas.org/content/11 Mao et al. 2013 detoxification and immunity in the 0/22/8842.short western honey bee Apis mellifera Reduction in homing flights in the honey http://www.bulletinofinsectology Matsumoto 2013 bee Apis mellifera after a sublethal dose of .org/pdfarticles/vol66-2013-001- neonicotinoid insecticides 009matsumoto.pdf http://www.beekeeping.com/arti Maxim & van der 16 Seed-dressing systemic insecticides and 2013 cles/us/late_lessons_from_early_ Sluijs honeybees warnings_2.pdf http://www.nature.com/ncomms Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom Palmer et al. 2013 /journal/v4/n3/abs/ncomms2648 body neuronal inactivation in honeybees .html Crop exposes honey bees to http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Pettis et al. 2013 pesticides which alters their susceptibility article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. to the gut pathogen Nosema ceranae 0070182 Using a hazard quotient to evaluate http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ pesticide residues detected in pollen Stoner & Eitzer 2013 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. trapped from honey bees (Apis mellifera) 0077550 in Connecticut Balancing control and complexity in field http://www.mdpi.com/2075- Suryanarayanan 2013 studies of neonicotinoids and honey bee 4450/4/1/153/htm health Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides http://jeb.biologists.org/content/ Williamson & Wright 2013 impairs olfactory learning and memory in 216/10/1799.short honeybees Acetylcholinesterase in honey bees (Apis mellifera) exposed to neonicotinoids, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Boily et al. 2013 atrazine and glyphosate: laboratory and bmed/28363041 field experiments. Transcriptome Analyses of the Honeybee http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Aufauvre et al. 2014 Response to Nosema ceranae and article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Insecticides 0091686 Bijleveld van Worldwide integrated assessment on http://link.springer.com/article/1 2014 Lexmond et al. systemic pesticides 0.1007/s11356-014-3220-1 The Neonicotinoid Pesticide http://www.sicb.org/meetings/2 Blatzheim et al. 2014 Thiamethoxam Affects Motor Responses 014/schedule/abstractdetails.php and Foraging Behavior of Honey Bees ?id=690 Risks of large-scale use of systemic http://link.springer.com/article/1 Chagnon et al. 2014 insecticides to ecosystem functioning and 0.1007/s11356-014-3277-x services Maize pollen foraging by honey bees in http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Danner et al. 2014 relation to crop area and landscape ience/article/pii/S143917911400 context 1108 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a i/10.1111/1462- neonicotinoid pesticide and pathogens Doublet et al. 2014 2920.12426/abstract?deniedAcce interact to elevate honey bee mortality ssCustomisedMessage=&userIsAu across the life cycle thenticated=false Risks of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Fairbrother et al. 2014 Honeybees i/10.1002/etc.2527/full http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Neonicotinoids Interfere with Specific Fishcher et al. 2014 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Components of Navigation in Honeybees 0091364 A restatement of the natural science http://classic.rspb.royalsocietypu Godfray et al. 2014 evidence base concerning neonicotinoid blishing.org/content/281/1786/2 insecticides and insect pollinators 0140558.short A Survey of Imidacloprid Levels in Water Sources Potentially Frequented by http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm Johnson & Pettis 2014 Honeybees (Apis mellifera) in the Eastern c/articles/PMC4246131/ USA Pesticide residues in honeybees, honey http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Kasiotis et al. 2014 and by LC–MS/MS screening: ience/article/pii/S004896971400 Reported death incidents in honeybees 3726 http://pesticidetruths.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/08/Refere Sub-lethal exposure to neonicotinoids nce-PCP-Bees-2014-03-27- Lu et al. 2014 impaired honey bees winterization before Chensheng-Lu-Lunatic-Report-On- proceeding to colony collapse disorder Sub-Lethal-That-Impaired-Honey- Bees-Italy.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc The formulation makes the honey bee Mullin et al. 2014 ience/article/pii/S004835751400 poison 2533 http://entomologia.pagepress.or Nazzi et al. 2014 Honeybee immunity and colony losses g/index.php/entomologia/article/ view/203 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Fipronil and imidacloprid reduce honeybee i/10.1002/etc.2655/abstract?den Nicodemo et al. 2014 mitochondrial activity iedAccessCustomisedMessage=& userIsAuthenticated=false http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Sanchez-Bayo & Pesticide Residues and Bees – A Risk 2014 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Goka Assessment 0094482 Impact of Chronic Neonicotinoid Exposure http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Sandrock et al. 2014 on Honeybee Colony Performance and article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Queen Supersedure 0103592 Genomic analysis of the interaction http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Schmehl et al. 2014 between pesticide exposure and nutrition ience/article/pii/S002219101400 in honey bees (Apis mellifera) 1978 Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated http://link.springer.com/article/1 Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids van der Sluijs et al. 2014 0.1007/s11356-014-3229-5#page- and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem 1 functioning Exposure to neonicotinoids influences the http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Williamson et al. 2014 motor function of adult worker honeybees bmed/25011924 Examination of mass honey bee death at the entrance to hives in a paddy rice http://www.tandfonline.com/doi Kimura et al. 2014 production /abs/10.3896/IBRA.1.53.5.12 district in Japan: the influence of insecticides sprayed on nearby rice fields Neonicotinoid-Coated Zea mays Seeds http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Alburaki et al. 2015 Indirectly Affect Honeybee Performance article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. and Pathogen Susceptibility in Field Trials 0125790

Toxicity and biochemical changes in the http://link.springer.com/article/1 Badawy et al. 2015 honey bee Apis mellifera exposed to four 0.1007%2Fs13592-014-0315-0 insecticides under laboratory conditions Does the Honey Bee “Risk Cup” Runneth Over? Estimating Aggregate Exposures for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Berenbaum 2015 Assessing Pesticide Risks to Honey Bees in bmed/25885594 Agroecosystems The assessment of dust drift from http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Biocca et al. 2015 pneumatic drills using static tests and in- ience/article/pii/S026121941500 field validation 0563 Pesticide exposure of honeybees (Apis http://link.springer.com/article/1 Da Silva et al. 2015 mellifera ) pollinating melon crops 0.1007%2Fs13592-015-0360-3 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Assessment of Chronic Sublethal Effects of Dively et al. 2015 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Imidacloprid on Honey Bee Colony Health 0118748 http://www.easac.eu/home/repo Ecosystem services, agriculture and EA SAC 2015 rts-and-statements/detail- neonicotinoids view/article/ecosystem-se.html Bee declines driven by combined stress http://www.sciencemag.org/cont Goulson et al. 2015 from parasites, pesticides, and lack of ent/347/6229/1255957.short flowers http://www.researchgate.net/pu blication/276266651_Dust_drift_ Dust drift during sowing of pesticides during_sowing_of_pesticides_tre Heimbach et al. 2015 treated seeds – imission in adjacent areas ated_seeds__imission_in_adjace and effects on honey bees nt_areas_and_effects_on_honey _bees http://www.moraybeedinosaurs. co.uk/neonicotinoid/Intersection Intersections between neonicotinoid seed Krupke & Long 2015 s%20between%20neonicotinoid% treatments and honey bees 20seed%20treatments%20and%2 0honey%20bees.pdf Neonicotinoid insecticide interact with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Li et al. 2015 honeybee 1 odorant-binding 2 : bmed/26318218 implication for olfactory dysfunction Distributions of neonicotinoid insecticides in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: a http://www.publish.csiro.au/pap Lu et al. 2015 temporal and spatial variation analysis for er/EN15064.htm pollen and honey samples

Imidacloprid and Fipronil induced http://www.entomoljournal.com Nahar & Ohtani 2015 abnormal behavior and disturbed homing /vol3Issue2/pdf/3-2-33.1.pdf of forager honey bees Apis mellifera Wings as a new route of exposure to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Poquet et al. 2015 pesticides in the honey bee bmed/25867802 A neonicotinoid impairs olfactory learning http://www.nature.com/articles/ Tan et al. 2015 in Asian honey bees () exposed srep10989 as larvae or as adults In vitro effects of thiamethoxam on larvae http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Tavares et al. 2015 of Africanized honey bee Apis mellifera bmed/25985214 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) An Observational Study of Honey Bee http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Colony Winter Losses and Their van der Zee et al. 2015 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Association with destructor, 0131611 Neonicotinoids and Other Risk Factors Fipronil promotes motor and and behavioral changes in honey bees (apis http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Zaluski et al. 2015 mellifera) and affects the development of i/10.1002/etc.2889/abstract colonies exposed to sublethal doses https://www.lwvmn.org/sites/de League of Women The Impact of Neonicotinoids on Honey fault/files/downloads/LWVMN%2 2015 Voters, Minnesota Bees Briefing Paper – November 2015 0Bee%20Briefing%20Paper%20(1 ).pdf

A Locomotor Deficit Induced by Sublethal http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Charreton et al. 2015 Doses of Pyrethroid and Neonicotinoid bmed/26659095 Insecticides in the Honeybee Apis mellifera

Interaction between http://rspb.royalsocietypublishin Blaken et al. 2015 and imidacloprid reduces flight capacity g.org/content/282/1820/201517 of honeybees 38 https://www.routledgehandbook Kleinman and Ignorance and Industy: Agrichemicals and 2015 s.com/doi/10.4324/97813158677 Suryanarayanan honey bee deaths 62.ch19 Extrapolation of acute toxicity across bee http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Thompson 2015 species bmed/26595163 Reconciling laboratory and field http://rspb.royalsocietypublishin Henry et al. 2015 assessments of neonicotinoid toxicity to g.org/content/282/1819/201521 honeybees 10.abstract Application of predefined doses of http://www.bulletinofinsectology Pistorius et al. 2015 neonicotinoid containing dusts in field .org/pdfarticles/vol68-2015-161- trials and acute effects on honey bees 172pistorius.pdf Sublethal imidacloprid effects on honey http://link.springer.com/article/1 Karahan et al. 2015 bee flower choices 0.1007%2Fs10646-015-1537-2 when foraging Neonicotinoid pesticides severely http://www.nature.com/articles/ Williams et al. 2015 affect honey bee queens srep14621 Uptake of Neonicotinoid Insecticides by Water-Foraging http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Reetz et al. 2015 Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) bmed/26516090 Through Guttation Fluid of Winter Oilseed Rape Programmed Cell Death in the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Wu et al. 2015 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Worker Brain bmed/26470287 Induced by Imidacloprid Residues of neonicotinoids and their Sanchez-Hernandez http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu 2015 metabolites in honey and pollenfrom et al. bmed/26545338 sunflower and maize seed dressing crops Spray Toxicity and Risk Potential of 42 Commonly Used Formulations of Row Crop Pesticides http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Zhu et al. 2015 to Adult Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: bmed/26352753 Apidae)

Genetics, Synergists, and Age Affect http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Insecticide Sensitivity of the Honey Bee, Rinkevich et al. 2015 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Apis 0139841 mellifera Total antioxidant capacity of honeybee haemolymph http://link.springer.com/article/1 Slowinska et al. 2015 in relation to age and exposure to 0.1007/s13592-015-0391-9?no- pesticide, and comparison access=true to antioxidant capacity of seminal plasma Similar Comparative Low and High Doses of Deltamethrin and Acetamiprid http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Thany et al. 2015 Differently Impair the Retrieval of the bmed/26466901 Proboscis Extension Reflex in the Forager Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Effects of Sublethal Doses of Imidacloprid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Goñalons and Farina 2015 on article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.po Young Adult Honeybee Behaviour ne.0140814 Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid Reduces the Microglomerular http://www.nature.com/articles/ Peng and Yang 2016 Density of Honey Bee Mushroom srep19298 Bodies The neonicotinoids thiacloprid, http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc imidacloprid, and clothianidin affect the Brandt et al. 2016 ience/article/pii/S002219101630 immunocompetence of honey bees (Apis 0014 mellifera L.) Concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Codling et al. 2016 pollen and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in bmed/26606186 central Saskatchewan, Canada Divergent forms of endoplasmic reticulum http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Johnston et al. 2016 stress trigger a robust bmed/26699660 unfolded protein response in honey bees Multi-Drug Resistance Transporters and a Mechanism-Based Strategy for Assessing http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Guseman et al. 2016 Risks of Pesticide Combinations to Honey bmed/26840460 Bees

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Research Approaches and Identification of 0136928 Knowledge Gaps Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids increases neuronal vulnerability to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Moffat et al. 2015 mitochondrial dysfunction in the bmed/25634958 bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) Negative effects of pesticides on wild bee http://rspb.royalsocietypublishin Park et al. 2015 communities can be buffered by landscape g.org/content/282/1809/201502 context 99 http://www.researchgate.net/pu blication/275353778_Ecology_Ta Raine et al. 2015 Tasteless pesticides affect bees in the field steless_pesticides_affect_bees_in _the_field http://www.nature.com/nature/j Seed coating with a neonicotinoid Rundlof et al. 2015 ournal/v521/n7550/abs/nature1 insecticide negatively affects wild bees 4420.html Increased Acetylcholinesterase Expression http://www.nature.com/articles/ Samson-Robert et al. 2015 in Bumble Bees During Neonicotinoid- srep12636 Coated Corn Sowing Toxicity of Imidacloprid to the Stingless http://link.springer.com/article/1 Soares et al. 2015 Bee Scaptotrigona postica Latreille, 1807 0.1007/s00128-015-1488-6#page- (Hymenoptera: Apidae) 1 Widespread contamination of wildflower and bee-collected pollen with http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu David et al. 2015 complexmixtures of neonicotinoids and bmed/26760714 fungicides commonly applied to crops Extrapolation of acute toxicity across bee http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Thompson 2015 species bmed/26595163 Neonicotinoid pesticide exposure impairs crop http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Stanley et al. 2015 pollination services provided by bmed/26580009 bumblebees https://www.researchgate.net/p Systematic literature review on the ublication/272509604_Systemati neonicotinoids (namely active substances c_literature_review_on_the_neo Fryday et al. (FERA) 2015 clothianidin, thiamethoxam and nicotinoids_namely_active_subst imidacloprid) ances_clothianidin_thiamethoxa and the risks to bees m_and_imidacloprid_and_the_ris ks_to_bees https://www.researchgate.net/pr ofile/Kelly_Smalling/publication/ Exposure of native bees foraging in an 283445710_Exposure_of_native_ Hladik et al. 2015 agricultural landscape to bees_foraging_in_an_agricultural current-use pesticides _landscape_to_current- use_pesticides/links/563a105008 aeed0531dc99ba.pdf A restatement of recent advances in the http://rspb.royalsocietypublishin natural science evidence base concerning Godfray et al. 2015 g.org/content/282/1818/201518 neonicotinoid insecticides and insect 21 pollinators NEONICOTINOID RESIDUES IN WILDFLOWERS, A http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Botias et al. 2015 POTENTIAL ROUTE OF CHRONIC EXPOSURE 021/acs.est.5b03459 FOR BEES http://tandfonline.com/doi/abs/ Sánchez-Bayo and Neonicotinoids and the prevalence of 2015 10.1080/0005772X.2015.111896 Desneux parasites and disease in bees 2?journalCode=tbee20 Monitoring the effects of thiamethoxam applied as a seed treatment to winter http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Thompson et al. 2015 oilseed i/10.1002/ps.4202/pdf rape on the development of bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) colonies http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Are bee diseases linked to pesticides? — A Sanchez-Bayo et al. 2016 ience/article/pii/S016041201630 brief review 0095 Consumption of the neonicotinoid thiamethoxam during the larval stage affects the survival http://link.springer.com/article/1 de Souza Rosa et al. 2016 and development 0.1007%2Fs13592-015-0424-4 of the stingless bee, Scaptotrigona aff. Depilis United States USDA and EPA Should Take Additional http://www.gao.gov/assets/680/ Government 2016 Actions to Address Threats to Bee 675109.pdf Accountability Office Populations Chronic exposure to a neonicotinoid http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Stanley and Raine 2016 pesticide alters the interactions between i/10.1111/1365- bumblebees and wild plants 2435.12644/abstract https://www.researchgate.net/p ublication/299845632_Chronic_n Chronic neonicotinoid pesticide exposure Piiroinen and eonicotinoid_pesticide_exposure 2016 and parasite stress differentially affects Goulson _and_parasite_stress_differential learning in honeybees and bumblebees ly_affects_learning_in_honeybee s_and_bumblebees Neonicotinoids target distinct nicotinic acetylcholine receptors http://www.nature.com/articles/ Moffat et al. 2016 and neurons, leading to differential srep24764 risks to bumblebees Investigating the impacts of field-realistic exposure to a neonicotinoid pesticide on http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Stanley et al. 2016 bumblebee foraging, homing ability and i/10.1111/1365-2664.12689/full colony growth The neonicotinoid pesticide, imidacloprid, affects Bombus http://link.springer.com/article/1 Switzer and Combes 2016 impatiens (bumblebee) sonication 0.1007%2Fs10646-016-1669-z behavior when consumed at doses below the LD50

Impacts of neonicotinoid use on long-term http://www.nature.com/articles/ Woodcock et al. 2016 population changes in wild bees in England ncomms12459

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do i/10.1002/ps.4449/abstract?syste Synergistic mortality between a mMessage=Wiley+Online+Library neonicotinoid insecticide +will+be+unavailable+on+Saturda Sgolastra et al. 2016 and an ergosterol-biosynthesis-inhibiting y+17th+December+2016+at+09% fungicide 3A00+GMT%2F+04%3A00+EST%2 in three bee species F+17%3A00+SGT+for+4hrs+due+t o+essential+maintenance.Apologi es+for+the+inconvenience http://www.ingentaconnect.com The canary in the coalmine; bee declines Goulson and /contentone/stl/sciprg/2016/000 2016 as an Nicholls 00099/00000003/art00005?crawl indicator of environmental health er=true Impact of controlled neonicotinoid http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Arce et al. 2016 exposure on i/10.1111/1365-2664.12792/full bumblebees in a realistic field setting Large-scale monitoring of effects of clothianidin-dressed oilseed http://link.springer.com/article/1 Peters et al. 2016 rape seeds on pollinating insects in 0.1007/s10646-016-1729-4 Northern Germany: effects on red mason bees (Osmia bicornis) Health Canada Pest http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps- Management 2016 Imidacloprid spc/pest/part/consultations/_rev Regulatory Agency. 2016-05/rev2016-05-eng.php https://www.researchgate.net/p Current Pesticide Risk Assessment ublication/311526846_Current_P Protocols Do Not Adequately esticide_Risk_Assessment_Protoc Stoner 2016 Address Differences between Honey ols_Do_Not_Adequately_Address Bees (Apis mellifera) and Bumble _Differences_Between_Honey_B Bees (Bombus spp.) ees_Apis_mellifera_and_Bumble _Bees_Bombus_spp Exposure of native bees foraging in an http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Hladik et al. 2016 agricultural landscape to ience/article/pii/S004896971530 current-use pesticides 8937 Response to Comment on “Neonicotinoid http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Botias et al. 2016 Residues in Wildflowers, A Potential Route 021/acs.est.5b06173 of Chronic Exposure for Bees” The Environmental Risks of neonicotinoid http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxi Goulson 2017 pesticides: a review of the evidence post- v/early/2017/01/06/098897.full. 2013 pdf The neonicotinoid insecticide thiacloprid impacts upon http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Ellis et al. 2017 bumblebee colony development under 021/acs.est.6b04791 field conditions Quantifying exposure of wild bumblebees http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc to mixtures of Botias et al. 2017 ience/article/pii/S026974911632 agrochemicals in agricultural and urban 1479 landscapes* Neonicotinoids override a parasite exposure impact http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Fauser et al. 2017 on hibernation success of a key bumblebee i/10.1111/een.12385/abstract pollinator Pollinators in Peril A systematic status https://www.biologicaldiversity.o Center for Biological 2017 review of North American and Hawaiian rg/campaigns/native_pollinators/ Diversity/ Kopek native bees pdfs/Pollinators_in_Peril.pdf

Chronic exposure to a Chronic exposure to a neonicotinoid increases Simmons and neonicotinoid increases expression expression 2017 Angelini of antimicrobial peptide genes in of antimicrobial peptide genes in the bumblebee Bombus impatiens the bumblebee Bombus impatiens Dew from Warm-Season Dew from Warm-Season Turfgrasses as a Possible Turfgrasses as a Possible McCurdy et al. 2017 Route for Pollinator Route for Pollinator Exposure to Lawn- Exposure to Lawn- Applied Imidacloprid Applied Imidacloprid The combined effects of a monotonous diet and exposure to thiamethoxam https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Dance et al. 2017 on the performance of bumblebee micro- bmed/28376431 colonies General and species-specific impacts of http://rspb.royalsocietypublishin a neonicotinoid insecticide on the ovary Baron et al. 2017 g.org/content/284/1854/201701 development and feeding of wild 23 bumblebee queens

Aquatic Studies Author Year Title Link http://link.springer.com/article/1 Canadian Water Quality Guidelines: Potter et al. 2007 0.1007/s00128-011-0515-5#page- Imidacloprid 1 Comparative toxicity of imidacloprid, of its http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc commercial liquid formulation and of Jemec et al. 2007 ience/article/pii/S004565350700 diazinon to a non-target , the 4821 microcrustacean Daphnia magna Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Imidacloprid http://link.springer.com/article/1 to the Aquatic Invertebrates Chironomus Stoughton et al. 2008 0.1007/s00244-007-9073-6#page- tentans and Hyalella azteca under 1 Constant- and Pulse-Exposure Conditions Mixture effects of the nonylphenyl polyethoxylate, R-11 and the insecticide, http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Chen et al. 2009 imidacloprid on population growth rate ience/article/pii/S014765130900 and other parameters of the , 2127 Ceriodaphniadubia The impact of neonicotinoid insecticides http://www.beyondpesticides.or Kindemba 2009 on 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https://www.researchgate.net/p Consequences of imidacloprid treatments ublication/283270089_Conseque for hemlock woolly adelgid on nces_of_imidacloprid_treatments Benton et al. 2016 stream water quality in the southern _for_hemlock_woolly_adelgid_o Appalachians n_stream_water_quality_in_the_ southern_Appalachians Snowmelt transport of neonicotinoid http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Main et al. 2016 insecticides to Canadian Prairie ience/article/pii/S016788091530 wetlands 0785 Genotoxic Potential of the Insecticide Ansoar-Rodriguez et http://file.scirp.org/pdf/JEP_2015 2016 Imidacloprid in a Non-Target Organism al. 120913321615.pdf (Oreochromis niloticus-Pisces)* Fipronil application on rice paddy fields http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Kasai et al. 2016 reduces densities of common skimmer and bmed/26979488 scarlet skimmer Pesticides, Including Neonicotinoids, in http://link.springer.com/article/1 Evelsizer and Skopec 2016 Drained 0.1007/s13157-016-0796-x Wetlands of Iowa’s Prairie Pothole Region Leaching of the Neonicotinoids Thiamethoxam and Imidacloprid http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Wettstein et al. 2016 from Sugar Beet Seed Dressings to 021/acs.jafc.6b02619 Subsurface Tile Drains Phytotoxic effects of irrigation water http://link.springer.com/article/1 Gvozdenac et al. 2016 depending on the presence 0.1007%2Fs11356-016-7024-3 of organic and inorganic pollutants Complex mixtures of Pesticides in Midwest http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Van Metre et al. 2016 U.S. streams indicated by ience/article/pii/S026974911631 POCIS time-integrating samplers 5032 Contamination of the Aquatic Environment http://journal.frontiersin.org/arti Sanchez-Bayo and 2016 with Neonicotinoids and its Implication for cle/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00071/fu Goka Ecosystems ll Derivation of an aquatic benchmark for https://peerj.com/preprints/258 Moore et al. 2016 invertebrates 4.pdf potentially exposed to imidacloprid Factors influencing the occurrence and http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc distribution of neonicotinoid Struger et al. 2016 ience/article/pii/S004565351631 insecticides in surface waters of southern 565X Ontario, Canada Neonicotinoids in California’s Surface http://www.xerces.org/neonicoti Xerces 2016 Waters noids-and-surface-waters/ ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AQUATIC COMMUNITIES EXPOSED TO IMIDACLOPRID DUE TO https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Aslund et al. 2016 LABELED AGRICULTURAL AND NON- bmed/27753126 AGRICULTURAL USES IN THE UNITED STATES Photodegradation of clothianidin under https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Mulligan et al. 2016 simulated California rice field conditions bmed/26374572 Mass Balance Assessment for Six Neonicotinoid Insecticides During Conventional Wastewater and Wetland http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Sadaria et al. 2016 Treatment: Nationwide 021/acs.est.6b01032 Reconnaissance in United States Wastewater Reciprocal effects of pesticides and http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Pochini and pathogens on hosts: 2016 ience/article/pii/S026974911632 Hoverman The importance of exposure order and 468X timing* Surface runoff and subsurface tile drain https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Chretien et al. 2017 losses of neonicotinoids and bmed/28209433 companion herbicides at edge-of-field* Photochemistry of Thin Solid Films of the http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Aregahegn et al. 2017 Neonicotinoid 021/acs.est.6b04842 Imidacloprid on Surfaces Effects of clothianidin on aquatic http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ communities: Evaluating the impacts of Miles et al. 2017 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. lethal 0174171 and sublethal exposure to neonicotinoids Neonicotinoid insecticide removal by prairie strips in row-cropped https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publicat Hladik et al. 2017 watersheds with historical seed coating ion/70185702 use Occurrence of Neonicotinoid Insecticides http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Klarich et al. 2017 in Finished Drinking Water 021/acs.estlett.7b00081 and Fate during Drinking Water Treatment

Impacts to Non-Target Species Author Year Title Link Neurotoxic Pesticides and Behavioural https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Walker 2002 Effects Upon Birds bmed/12739877 Toxic and Behavioral Effects to Carabidae http://ee.oxfordjournals.org/cont Mullin et al. 2005 of Seed Treatments Used on Cry3Bb1- and ent/34/6/1626.abstract Cry1Ab/c-Protected Corn Parallel Declines in Pollinators and Insect- http://www.sciencemag.org/cont Biesmeijer et al. 2006 Pollinated Plants in Britain and the ent/313/5785/351.short Netherlands Effect of Insectides on Destroyer http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Cloyd & Dickinson 2006 and Parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii, tent/99/5/1596.abstract Natural Enemies of Citrus Mealybug http://beyondpesticides.org/info Pollinators and Pesticides Escalating crisis Lounsbury 2008 services/pesticidesandyou/Fall08 demands action /pollinators.pdf The impact of neonicotinoid insecticides http://www.beyondpesticides.or Kindemba 2009 on bumblebees, Honey bees and other non- g/pollinators/Neonicotinoid%20i target invertebrates (revised) nsecticides%20report-1.pdf Non-target effects of neonicotinoid seed http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Moser & Obrycki 2009 treatments; mortality of coccinellid larvae ience/article/pii/S104996440900 related to zoophytophagy 2291 Demographic effects of pesticides on http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc biological control of Pacific spider mite Stavrinides & Mills 2009 ience/article/pii/S104996440800 (Tetranychus pacificus) by the western 282X predatory mite (Galendromus occidentalis) http://www.researchgate.net/pu blication/228888860_Toxicity_of Toxicity of Certain Insecticides to the _Certain_Insecticides_to_the_Par Antary et al. 2010 Parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae and its Host, asitoid_Diaeretiella_Rapae_(Mcin the Cabbage brassicae tosh)(Hymenoptera_Aphidiidae)_ and_its_Host_the_Cabbage_Aphi d_Brevicoryne_ The systemic insecticides: a disaster in the http://www.disasterinthemaking. 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Observations of Brachygnathia Superior in Hoy et al. 2011 php/wbp/article/viewFile/10.246 Wild Ruminants in Western Montana, USA 1-wbp.2011.7.13/252 Desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the central nervous system http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Oliveira et al. 2011 neurons of the stick insect (Carausius ience/article/pii/S096517481100 morosus) by imidacloprid and sulfoximine 1457 insecticides Acute and population level toxicity of imidacloprid and fenpyroximate on an https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Saber 2011 important parasitoid, Trichogramma bmed/21647819 cacoeciae The significance of the Druckery- Kupfmuller equation for risk assesment-- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Tennekes 2011 the toxicity of neonictoinoid insecticides to bmed/20803795 is reinforced by exposure time Lethal effect of imidacloprid on the coccinellid predator Serangium japonicum http://link.springer.com/article/1 He et al. 2012 and sublethal effects on predator voracity 0.1007/s10646-012-0883-6 and on functional response to the Bemisia tabaci Imidacloprid in Melon Guttation Fluid: A http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Hoffman & Castle 2012 Potential Mode of Exposure for Pest and tent/105/1/67.abstract Beneficial Organisms http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Mechanisms by which pesticides affect James & Xu 2012 ience/article/pii/S002220111100 insect immunity 2540 Comparing Effects of Insecticides on Two Amasekare & http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con 2013 Green Lacewings Species, Chrysoperla Shearer tent/106/3/1126.abstract johnsoni and Chrysoperla carnea A neurotoxic pesticide changes the http://rspb.royalsocietypublishin Barbieri et al. 2013 outcome of aggressive interactions g.org/content/280/1772/201321 between native and invasive 57.short The Neonicotinoid Insecticide Imidacloprid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Easton & Goulson 2013 Repels Pollinating Flies and at Field- article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. 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Lack of Efficacy and Resistance Studies Author Year Title Link Direct effect of the systemic insecticide https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/pu Wilde et al. 1998 imidacloprid (Gaucho) on yield of grain blications/jpa/abstracts/12/3/38 sorghum 2 http://serials.unibo.it/cgi- Seed Treatment for Control of Wheat ser/start/it/spogli/df- Wilde et al. 2001 Insects and Its Effect on Yield s.tcl?prog_art=8312560&languag e=ITALIANO&view=articoli Control of maize pests with imidacloprid http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc seed dressing treatment in Catalonia Pons & Albajes 2002 ience/article/pii/S026121940200 (NEIberian Peninsula) under traditional 0698 crop conditions http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php? Toxicity of pymetrozine and thiamethoxam pid=S0100- Torres et al. 2003 to Aphelinus gossypi and Delphastus 204X2003000400003&script=sci_ pusillus arttext An IPM approach targeted against http://bee- Furlan 2005 wireworms: What has been done and what life.eu/medias/temp/el- has to be done 05iobcbullettin05furlanipm-1.pdf Effect of the Surfactant BB5 on the http://link.springer.com/article/1 Ishaaya et al. 2005 Potency of Thiamethoxam against the 0.1007/BF02980925 Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Economic Threshold for http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Ragsdale et al. 2007 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) tent/100/4/1258.abstract Planting Date and Seed Treatment Effects https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/pu Cox et al. 2008 on Soybean in the Northeastern United blications/aj/abstracts/100/6/16 States 62 Is Preventative, Concurrent Management http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/view of the Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Johnson et al. 2008 content.cgi?article=1011&contex Aphididae) and Bean Leaf Beetle t=ent_pubs (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Possible? 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Lundgren & Duan 2013 Effects on Nontarget Species org/content/63/8/657.short Imidacloprid affects the functional response of predator Podisus nigrispinus http://link.springer.com/article/1 Malaquis et al. 2013 (Dallas) (: ) to 0.1007/s10646-013-1162-x strains of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Bt cotton Neonicotinoid Restrictions Present a http://www.ingentaconnect.com Unique Opportunity to Introduce Safer Mole et al. 2013 /content/resinf/opm/2013/0000 Agro-Ecological Approaches to Pest 0024/00000004/art00004 Management Effects of Aldicarb and Neonicotinoid Seed http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Smith et al. 2013 Treatments on Twospotted Spider Mite on tent/106/2/807.abstract Cotton Neonicotinoid Insecticides Alter Induced Defenses and Increase Susceptibility to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm Szczepaniec et al. 2013 Spider Mites in Distantly Related Crop c/articles/PMC3643937/ Plants Clothianidin and Imidacloprid Residues in Poa annua (Poales: Poaceae) and Their http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Clavet et al. 2014 Effects on Listronotus maculicollis tent/107/6/2095.abstract (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Neonicotinoid insecticide travels through a http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do soil food chain,disrupting biological control Douglas et al. 2014 i/10.1111/1365- of non-target pests and decreasing 2664.12372/abstract soybean yield Alternatives to neonicotinoid insecticides Furlan & http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm 2014 for pest control: case studies in agriculture Kreutzweiser c/articles/PMC4284368/ and forestry http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Variable concentration of soil-applied i/10.1002/ps.3740/abstract;jsessi insecticides in potato over time: onid=B9B9C55D4F045D00D5AFC Huseth et al. 2014 implications for management of B79C2F802F2.f04t01?deniedAcce Leptinotarsa decemlineata ssCustomisedMessage=&userIsAu thenticated=false Acute and sublethal effects of neonicotinoids and pymetrozine on an http://www.tandfonline.com/doi Li et al. 2014 important egg parasitoid, Trichogramma /abs/10.1080/09583157.2014.95 ostriniae (Hymenoptera: 7163 Trichogrammatidae) Developing nominal threshold levels for http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Tangtrakulwanich 2014 ience/article/pii/S026121941400 Chrysomelidae) damage on canola in 2671 Montana, USA http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc The global status of insect resistance to Bass et al. 2015 ience/article/pii/S004835751500 neonicotinoid insecticides 0826 The Effect of Clothianidin Seed https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/pu Cox et al. 2007 Treatmentson Corn Growth following blications/cs/abstracts/47/6/248 Soybean 2 http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc The biology of insecticidal activity and Perry et al. 2011 ience/article/pii/S096517481100 resistance 0622 Post-exposure temperature influence on the toxicity of conventional and new http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Mansoor et al. 2014 chemistry insecticides to green lacewing ience/article/pii/S1319562X1400 Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) 1375 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Allium cepa and Tradescantia pallida http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Rodriguez et al. 2014 bioassays to evaluate effects of the ience/article/pii/S004565351400 insecticide imidacloprid 993X Effects of pyriproxyfen and imidacloprid on mortality and reproduction of Menochilus sexmaculatus http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article_1 Nazari et al. 2016 (Coleoptera: 3912_5344.html Coccinellidae), predator of Agonoscena pistaciae http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Translocation of the neonicotinoid seed Alford and Krupke 2017 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. treatment clothianidin in maize 0173836

Soil Studies Author Year Title Link Control of maize pests with imidacloprid http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc seed dressing treatment in Catalonia Pons & Albajes 2002 ience/article/pii/S026121940200 (NEIberian Peninsula) under traditional 0698 crop conditions http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do The ineffectiveness of insecticide seed i/10.1111/j.1439- coatings and planting-time soil insecticides Furlan et al. 2006 0418.2006.01103.x/abstract?deni as Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte edAccessCustomisedMessage=&u population suppressors serIsAuthenticated=false Imidacloprid in leaves from systemically http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Kreutzweiser et al. 2009 treated trees may inhibit litter breakdown ience/article/pii/S014765130800 by non-target invertebrates 2406 http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Earthworm cast production as a new Dittbrenner et al. 2010 ience/article/pii/S026974910900 behavioural biomarker for toxicity testing 4515 Movement of Soil-Applied Imidacloprid http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Stoner & Eitzer 2012 and Thiamethoxam into Nectar and Pollen article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. of Squash ( pepo) 0039114 http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Comparative acute toxicity of twenty-four Wang et al. 2012 ience/article/pii/S014765131100 insecticides to earthworm, Eisenia fetida 4738 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do i/10.1111/1365- An overview of the environmental risks Goulson 2013 2664.12111/abstract?deniedAcce posed by neonicotinoid insecticides ssCustomisedMessage=&userIsAu thenticated=false http://link.springer.com/article/1 Pelosi et al.. 2013 Pesticides and earthworms. A review 0.1007%2Fs13593-013-0151-z Imidacloprid induced alterations in enzyme http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Radwan & 2013 activities and energy reserves of the land ience/article/pii/S014765131300 Mohamed snail, Helix aspersa 2108 http://farmlandbirds.net/sites/de fault/files/InTech- Impact of Systemic Insecticides on Sanchez-Bayo et al. 2013 Impact_of_systemic_insecticides Organisms and Ecosystems _on_organisms_and_ecosystems _0.pdf Effects of Aldicarb and Neonicotinoid Seed http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/con Smith et al. 2013 Treatments on Twospotted Spider Mite on tent/106/2/807.abstract Cotton Bijleveld van Worldwide integrated assessment on http://link.springer.com/article/1 2014 Lexmond et al. systemic pesticides 0.1007/s11356-014-3220-1 Risks of large-scale use of systemic http://link.springer.com/article/1 Chagnon et al. 2014 insecticides to ecosystem functioning and 0.1007/s11356-014-3277-x services Biochemical and microbial soil functioning http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Cycon & Piotrowska- 2014 after application of the insecticide ience/article/pii/S100107421400 Seget imidacloprid 2010 Neonicotinoid insecticide travels through a http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do soil food chain,disrupting biological control Douglas et al. 2014 i/10.1111/1365- of non-target pests and decreasing 2664.12372/abstract soybean yield Environmental Fate of Soil Applied http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Huseth & Groves 2014 Neonicotinoid Insecticides in an Irrigated article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. Potato Agroecosystem 0097081 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Neonicotinoid Concentrations in Arable i/10.1002/ps.3836/abstract?deni Jones et al. 2014 Soils After Seed Treatment Applications in edAccessCustomisedMessage=&u Preceding Years serIsAuthenticated=false Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated http://link.springer.com/article/1 Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids van der Sluijs et al. 2014 0.1007/s11356-014-3229-5#page- and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem 1 functioning Ternary toxicological interactions of http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Wang et al. 2014 insecticides, herbicides, and aheavy metal ience/article/pii/S030438941400 on the earthworm Eisenia fetida 9170 Non-target effects of insecticides, entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Babendreier et al. 2015 applied against western corn rootworm i/10.1111/jen.12229/abstract larvae in maize http://www.easac.eu/home/repo Ecosystem services, agriculture and EA SAC 2015 rts-and-statements/detail- neonicotinoids view/article/ecosystem-se.html The effect of some insecticides on soil http://www.rombio.eu/rbl3vol20 Filimon et al. 2015 microorganisms based on enzymatic and /9.pdf bacteriological analyses Soil-Applied Imidacloprid Translocates to Ornamental Flowers and Reduces Survival of Adult Coleomegilla maculata, Harmonia http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Krischik et al. 2015 axyridis, and Hippodamia convergens Lady bmed/25799432 Beetles, and Larval Danaus plexippus and Vanessa cardui Butterflies

http://www.researchgate.net/pu Sublethal effects of insecticide seed blication/275336249_Sublethal_e Moscardini et al. 2015 treatments on two nearctic lady beetles ffects_of_insecticide_seed_treat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) ments_on_two_nearctic_lady_be etles_(Coleoptera_Coccinellidae) Imidacloprid-mediated effects on survival http://link.springer.com/article/1 Santos et al. 2015 and fertility of the Neotropical brown stink 0.1007%2Fs10340-015-0666-y bug Euschistus heros NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOIL DUST AND ASSOCIATED PARENT http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Limay-Rios et al. 2015 SOIL IN FIELDS WITH A HISTORY OF SEED bmed/26395849 TREATMENT USE ON CROPS IN SOUTHWESTERN ONTARIO Evidence for indirect effects of pesticide http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Smith et al. 2016 seed treatments on weed seed ience/article/pii/S016788091530 banks in maize and soybean 1158 https://www.researchgate.net/p A sublethal imidacloprid concentration ublication/296329463_A_subleth Thiel and Kohler 2016 alters foraging and competition behaviour al_imidacloprid_concentration_al of ants ters_foraging_and_competition_ behaviour_of_ants Monitoring the effects of thiamethoxam applied as a seed treatment to winter http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/do Thompson et al. 2015 oilseed i/10.1002/ps.4202/pdf rape on the development of bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) colonies Under-vine Management Impacts Soil http://hortsci.ashspublications.or Karl et al. 2016 Properties and Leachate Composition g/content/51/7/941.abstract in a State Vineyard Leaching of the Neonicotinoids Thiamethoxam and Imidacloprid http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Wettstein et al. 2016 from Sugar Beet Seed Dressings to 021/acs.jafc.6b02619 Subsurface Tile Drains Pesticide seed dressings can affect the activity of various soil organisms and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu Zaller et al. 2016 reduce bmed/27534619 decomposition of plant material Meta-analysis reveals that seed-applied neonicotinoids and pyrethroids have https://peerj.com/articles/2776.a Douglas and Tooker 2016 similar negative effects on abundance mp of arthropod natural enemies Photochemistry of Thin Solid Films of the http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1 Aregahegn et al. 2017 Neonicotinoid 021/acs.est.6b04842 Imidacloprid on Surfaces Single and Combined Effects of Pesticide Seed Dressings and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu van Housel et al. 2017 Herbicides on Earthworms, Soil bmed/28270821 Microorganisms, and Litter Decomposition https://scholar.google.com/schol ar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,9&q=Sorptio Sorption - desorption of imidacolprid n+- Chauhan et al. 2013 insecticide in Indian soils of five different +desorption+of+imidacloprid+ins locations ecticide+in+India+soils+of+five+di fferent+locations Comparative and combined acute toxicity http://www.sciencedirect.com/sc Chen et al. 2013 of butachlor, imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos ience/article/pii/S004565351301 on earthworm, Eisenia fetida 6883 https://www.researchgate.net/p ublication/297485407_Influence_ Influence of pesticide seed treatments on of_pesticide_seed_treatments_o rhizosphere fungal and bacterial Nettles et al. 2016 n_rhizosphere_fungal_and_bacte communities and leaf fungal endophyte rial_communities_and_leaf_fung communities in maize and soybean al_endophyte_communities_in_ maize_and_soybean http://journals.plos.org/plosone/ Translocation of the neonicotinoid seed Alford and Krupke 2017 article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. treatment clothianidin in maize 0173836 Neonicotinoid insecticide removal by prairie strips in row-cropped https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publicat Hladik et al. 2017 watersheds with historical seed coating ion/70185702 use

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