Usarmy Order of Battle GER Army Oct. 1942.Pdf
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Special Forces' Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms*
Special Forces’ Wear of Non-Standard Uniforms* W. Hays Parks** In February 2002, newspapers in the United States and United Kingdom published complaints by some nongovernmental organizations (“NGOs”) about US and other Coalition special operations forces operating in Afghanistan in “civilian clothing.”1 The reports sparked debate within the NGO community and among military judge advocates about the legality of such actions.2 At the US Special Operations Command (“USSOCOM”) annual Legal Conference, May 13–17, 2002, the judge advocate debate became intense. While some attendees raised questions of “illegality” and the right or obligation of special operations forces to refuse an “illegal order” to wear “civilian clothing,” others urged caution.3 The discussion was unclassified, and many in the room were not * Copyright © 2003 W. Hays Parks. ** Law of War Chair, Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense; Special Assistant for Law of War Matters to The Judge Advocate General of the Army, 1979–2003; Stockton Chair of International Law, Naval War College, 1984–1985; Colonel, US Marine Corps Reserve (Retired); Adjunct Professor of International Law, Washington College of Law, American University, Washington, DC. The views expressed herein are the personal views of the author and do not necessarily reflect an official position of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the United States government. The author is indebted to Professor Jack L. Goldsmith for his advice and assistance during the research and writing of this article. 1 See, for example, Michelle Kelly and Morten Rostrup, Identify Yourselves: Coalition Soldiers in Afghanistan Are Endangering Aid Workers, Guardian (London) 19 (Feb 1, 2002). -
Episodio Di Punta Bianca Ameglia 26.03.1944 I. Storia
EPISODIO DI PUNTA BIANCA AMEGLIA 26.03.1944 Nome del Compilatore: MAURIZIO FIORILLO I. STORIA Località Comune Provincia Regione Punta Bianca Ameglia La Spezia Liguria Data iniziale: 26/03/1944 Data finale: 26/03/1944 Vittime decedute: Totale U Bam Ragazz Adult Anzia s.i. D. Bambi Ragazze Adult Anzian S. Ign bini i (12- i (17- ni (più ne (0- (12-16) e (17- e (più i (0- 16) 55) 55) 11) 55) 55) 11) 15 15 15 Di cui Civili Partigiani Renitenti Disertori Carabinieri Militari Sbandati Prigionieri di guerra Antifascisti Sacerdoti e religiosi Ebrei Legati a partigiani Indefinito 15 Elenco delle vittime decedute 1. Vincent Russo, di 28 anni, tenente US Army. 2. Paul J. Traficante, di 26 anni, tenente US Army. 3. Alfred L.De Flumeri, di 33 anni, sergente US Army. 4. Liberty J. Tremonte, di 24 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 5. Joseph M. Farrell, di 22 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 6. Salvatore DiSclafani, di 28 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 7. Angelo Sirico, di 23 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 8. Thomas N. Savino, di 29 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 9. John J. Leone, di 22 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 10. Joseph A. Libardi, caporale tecnico US Army. 11. Livio Visceli, di 28 anni, sergente tecnico US Army. 12. Dominick Mauro, di 27 anni, sergente US Army. 13. Joseph Noia, di 25 anni, sergente US Army. 14. Rosario Squatrito, di 22 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. 15. Santoro Calcara, di 24 anni, caporale tecnico US Army. - tutte le vittime facevano parte dell' US Army OSS 2677 Special Reconnaissance Regiment (Company D) - Altre note sulle vittime: Nessuna. -
Introduction
Title: Daring Missions of World War II Author: William B. Breuer ISBN: 0-471-40419-5 Introduction World war ii, the mightiest endeavor that history has known, was fought in many arenas other than by direct confrontation between opposing forces. One of the most significant of these extra dimensions was a secret war-within-a-war that raged behind enemy lines, a term that refers to actions taken a short dis- tance to the rear of an adversary’s battlefield positions or as far removed as a foe’s capital or major headquarters. Relentlessly, both sides sought to penetrate each other’s domain to dig out intelligence, plant rumors, gain a tactical advantage, spread propaganda, create confusion, or inflict mayhem. Many ingenious techniques were employed to infiltrate an antagonist’s territory, including a platoon of German troops dressed as women refugees and pushing baby carriages filled with weapons to spearhead the invasion of Belgium. Germans also wore Dutch uniforms to invade Holland. The Nazi attack against Poland was preceded by German soldiers dressed as civilians and by others wearing Polish uniforms. In North Africa, British sol- diers masqueraded as Germans to strike at enemy airfields, and both sides dressed as Arabs on occasion. One British officer in Italy disguised himself as an Italian colonel to get inside a major German headquarters and steal vital information. In the Pacific, an American sergeant of Japanese descent put on a Japan- ese officer’s uniform, sneaked behind opposing lines, and brought back thir- teen enemy soldiers who had obeyed his order to lay down their weapons. -
Fascist Italy's Aerial Defenses in the Second World War
Fascist Italy's Aerial Defenses in the Second World War CLAUDIA BALDOLI ABSTRACT This article focuses on Fascist Italy's active air defenses during the Second World War. It analyzes a number of crucial factors: mass production of anti- aircraft weapons and fighters; detection of enemy aircraft by deploying radar; coordination between the Air Ministry and the other ministries involved, as well as between the Air Force and the other armed services. The relationship between the government and industrialists, as well as that between the regime and its German ally, are also crucial elements of the story. The article argues that the history of Italian air defenses reflected many of the failures of the Fascist regime itself. Mussolini's strategy forced Italy to assume military responsibilities and economic commitments which it could not hope to meet. Moreover, industrial self-interest and inter-service rivalry combined to inhibit even more the efforts of the regime to protect its population, maintain adequate armaments output, and compete in technical terms with the Allies. KEYWORDS air defenses; Air Ministry; anti-aircraft weapons; bombing; Fascist Italy; Germany; radar; Second World War ____________________________ Introduction The political and ideological role of Italian air power worked as a metaphor for the regime as a whole, as recent historiography has shown. The champions of aviation, including fighter pilots who pursued and shot down enemy planes, represented the anthropological revolution at the heart of the totalitarian experiment.1 As the Fascist regime had practiced terrorist bombing on the civilian populations of Ethiopian and Spanish towns and villages before the Second World War, the Italian political and military leadership, press, and industrialists were all aware of the potential role of air 1. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Military Tribunal, Indictments
MILITARY TRIBUNALS Case No. 12 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA -against- WILHELM' VON LEEB, HUGO SPERRLE, GEORG KARL FRIEDRICH-WILHELM VON KUECHLER, JOHANNES BLASKOWITZ, HERMANN HOTH, HANS REINHARDT. HANS VON SALMUTH, KARL HOL LIDT, .OTTO SCHNmWIND,. KARL VON ROQUES, HERMANN REINECKE., WALTERWARLIMONT, OTTO WOEHLER;. and RUDOLF LEHMANN. Defendants OFFICE OF MILITARY GOVERNMENT FOR GERMANY (US) NORNBERG 1947 • PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/c6a171/ TABLE OF CONTENTS - Page INTRODUCTORY 1 COUNT ONE-CRIMES AGAINST PEACE 6 A Austria 'and Czechoslovakia 7 B. Poland, France and The United Kingdom 9 C. Denmark and Norway 10 D. Belgium, The Netherland.; and Luxembourg 11 E. Yugoslavia and Greece 14 F. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 17 G. The United states of America 20 . , COUNT TWO-WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: CRIMES AGAINST ENEMY BELLIGERENTS AND PRISONERS OF WAR 21 A: The "Commissar" Order , 22 B. The "Commando" Order . 23 C, Prohibited Labor of Prisoners of Wal 24 D. Murder and III Treatment of Prisoners of War 25 . COUNT THREE-WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: CRIMES AGAINST CIVILIANS 27 A Deportation and Enslavement of Civilians . 29 B. Plunder of Public and Private Property, Wanton Destruc tion, and Devastation not Justified by Military Necessity. 31 C. Murder, III Treatment and Persecution 'of Civilian Popu- lations . 32 COUNT FOUR-COMMON PLAN OR CONSPIRACY 39 APPENDIX A-STATEMENT OF MILITARY POSITIONS HELD BY THE DEFENDANTS AND CO-PARTICIPANTS 40 2 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/c6a171/ INDICTMENT -
Fighting Patton Photographs
Fighting Patton Photographs [A]Mexican Punitive Expedition pershing-villa-obregon.tif: Patton’s first mortal enemy was the commander of Francisco “Pancho” Villa’s bodyguard during the Mexican Punitive Expedition. Left to right: General Álvaro Obregón, Villa, Brig. Gen. John Pershing, Capt. George Patton. [A]World War I Patton_France_1918.tif: Col. George Patton with one of his 1st Tank Brigade FT17s in France in 1918. Diepenbroick-Grüter_Otto Eitel_Friedrich.tif: Prince Freiherr von.tif: Otto Freiherr Friedrich Eitel commanded the von Diepenbroick-Grüter, 1st Guards Division in the pictured as a cadet in 1872, Argonnes. commanded the 10th Infantry Division at St. Mihiel. Gallwitz_Max von.tif: General Wilhelm_Crown Prince.tif: Crown der Artillerie Max von Prince Wilhelm commanded the Gallwitz’s army group defended region opposite the Americans. the St. Mihiel salient. [A]Morocco and Vichy France Patton_Hewitt.tif: Patton and Rear Admiral Henry Kent Hewitt, commanding Western Naval Task Force, aboard the Augusta before invading Vichy-controlled Morocco in Operation Torch. NoguesLascroux: Arriving at Fedala to negotiate an armistice at 1400 on 11 November 1942, Gen. Charles Noguès (left) is met by Col. Hobart Gay. Major General Auguste Lahoulle, Commander of French Air Forces in Morocco, is on the right. Major General Georges Lascroux, Commander in Chief of Moroccan troops, carries a briefcase. Noguès_Charles.tif: Charles Petit_Jean.tif: Jean Petit, Noguès, was Vichy commander- commanded the garrison at in-chief in Morocco. Port Lyautey. (Courtesy of Stéphane Petit) [A]The Axis Powers Patton_Monty.tif: Patton and his rival Gen. Bernard Montgomery greet each other on Sicily in July 1943. The two fought the Axis powers in Tunisia, Sicily, and the European theater. -
Joint Chiefs of Staff Flag Officers and Senior Enlisted
Copyright © 2012, Proceedings, U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland (410) 268-6110 www.usni.org Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Admiral James Admiral Jonathan General Norton General James General Raymond E. Dempsey A. Winnefeld Jr. W. Greenert A. Schwartz F. Amos T. Odierno U.S. Army Chairman U.S. Navy U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Marine Corps U.S. Army Vice Chairman Flag Officers and Senior Enlisted Leaders of the Naval Services Depicted here are (a) officers of flag rank, general officers, and senior enlisted leaders of the U.S. Navy on active duty as of 1 March 2012 (unless advance information was available); (b) officers of flag rank of NOAA and at Maritime Academies as of 1 March 2012; and (c) inactive-duty Reserve flag officers of the same services. Numbers following titles indicate: Navy (month/year assuming billet) lineal number. An index begins on page 136. U.S. Navy Admirals (Line) James A. Winnefeld Jr. Jonathan W. Greenert James G. Stavridis Vice Chairman of the Joint Chief of Naval Operations Supreme Allied Commander, Chiefs of Staff (9/11) Europe/Commander, U.S. (8/11) 2 European Command 1 (6/09) 3 William H. McRaven Mark E. Ferguson III Kirkland H. Donald Commander, U.S. Special Vice Chief of Naval Operations Director, Naval Nuclear Operations Command (8/11) Propulsion Program, (8/11) 5 NAVSEA-08 4 (11/04) 6 John C. Harvey Jr. Samuel J. Locklear III Cecil E. Haney Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Commander, U.S. Pacific Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet Command Command (1/12) (7/09) (3/12) 9 7 8 Vice Admirals (Line) Bruce W. -
Generalarzt Der Luftwaffe Flugmedizinisches Institut Der Luftwaffe
Herausgeber: OTA Dr. Pongratz GENERALARZT DER LUFTWAFFE FLUGMEDIZINISCHES INSTITUT DER LUFTWAFFE ISBN 3-00-016306-9 Vorwort Generalarzt Dr. med. Erich Rödig Generalarzt der Luftwaffe Mit dem nunmehr vorliegenden „Kompendium der Flugmedizin“ stellt sich eine deutsche Publikation unseres Fach- gebietes vor, welches – wie kein anderes – durch interdisziplinäre An- und Herausforderungen und entsprechendes Denken und Handeln geprägt ist. Die Flugmedizin verbindet zahlreiche präventive, diagnostische und therapeutische Teilgebiete zu ei- nem Gebiet, der Luft- und Raumfahrtmedizin, die ihren Anspruch aus den psychophysischen Einwir- kungen auf den menschlichen Körper im dreidimen- sionalen Raum ableitet. Begriffe, wie flugmedizini- sche Begutachtung, Flugphysiologie, Flugunfallmedi- zin, Lufttransport Verwundeter und Kranker, Human Factors, werden der heutigen Bedeutung der Luft- und Raumfahrtmedizin jedoch längst nicht mehr ge- recht. Alle klinischen Fächer, einschließlich der Phy- siologie, haben ihren Anteil am Verständnis des komplexen Fachgebietes Luft- und Raumfahrtmedi- zin. Zeitkritisches Erkennen, Entscheiden und folge- richtiges Handeln prägen das Bild des Flugmedizi- ners. Als „Generalist“ mit speziellen Fähigkeiten deckt er die flugmedizinischen Kernforderungen aller Fachgebiete gleichmäßig ab. Darüber hinaus wachsen an ihn die unterschiedlichsten Anfor- derungen, die die Luft- und Raumfahrt an einen Flugmediziner stellt. Hierzu gehört auch not- fallmedizinsche Kompetenz. In diesem Sinne haben sich die Autoren bemüht, eine Publikation -
Second World War Deception Lessons Learned for Today’S Joint Planner
Air University Joseph J. Redden, Lt Gen, Commander Air Command and Staff College John W. Rosa, Col, Commandant James M. Norris, Col, Dean Stuart Kenney, Maj, Series Editor Richard Muller, PhD, Essay Advisor Air University Press Robert Lane, Director John Jordan, Content Editor Peggy Smith, Copy Editor Prepress Production: Mary Ferguson Cover Design: Daniel Armstrong Please send inquiries or comments to: Editor The Wright Flyer Papers Air Command and Staff College (ACSC/DER) 225 Chennault Circle Bldg 1402 Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6426 Tel: (334) 953-2308 Fax: (334) 953-2292 Internet: [email protected] AIR COMMAND AND STAFF COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY Second World War Deception Lessons Learned for Today’s Joint Planner Donald J. Bacon Major, USAF Air Command and Staff College Wright Flyer Paper No. 5 MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA December 1998 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. ii Foreword It is my great pleasure to present another of the Wright Flyer Papers series. In this series, Air Command and Staff College (ACSC) recognizes and publishes the “best of the best” student research projects from the prior academic year. The ACSC re - search program encourages our students to move beyond the school’s core curriculum in their own professional development and in “advancing aerospace power.” The series title reflects our desire to perpetuate the pioneering spirit embodied in earlier generations of airmen. -
United States of America V. Erhard Milch
War Crimes Trials Special List No. 38 Records of Case II United States of America v. Erhard Milch National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, Washington, D.C. 1975 Special List No. 38 Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Records of Case II United States of America v. Erhard Milch Compiled by John Mendelsohn National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1975 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data United States. National Archives and Records Service. Nuernberg war crimes trial records. (Special list - National Archives and Records Service; no. 38) Includes index. l. War crime trials--N emberg--Milch case,l946-l947. I. Mendelsohn, John, l928- II. Title. III. Series: United States. National Archives and Records Service. Special list; no.38. Law 34l.6'9 75-6l9033 Foreword The General Services Administration, through the National Archives and Records Service, is· responsible for administering the permanently valuable noncurrent records of the Federal Government. These archival holdings, now amounting to more than I million cubic feet, date from the <;lays of the First Continental Congress and consist of the basic records of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of our Government. The presidential libraries of Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson contain the papers of those Presidents and of many of their - associates in office. These research resources document significant events in our Nation's history , but most of them are preserved because of their continuing practical use in the ordinary processes of government, for the protection of private rights, and for the research use of scholars and students. -
Quiet in the Rear: the Wehrmacht and the Weltanschauungskrieg in the Occupation of the Soviet Union
Quiet in the Rear: The Wehrmacht and the Weltanschauungskrieg in the Occupation of the Soviet Union by Justin Harvey A thesis presented to the University Of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master Of Arts in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2018 © Justin Harvey 2018 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Historians widely acknowledge that the Second World War witnessed a substantial degree of ideology in the conflict itself. This paper will establish the degree to which the ideology of National Socialism shaped the Wehrmacht’s decision-making process prior to and during their occupation of the Soviet Union, as well as the outcomes of those decisions. To this end, those in positions of authority in the military – including Hitler himself, the OKW, the OKH and various subordinate commanders – will be examined to determine how National Socialist tenets shaped their plans and efforts to quell and exploit the occupied Soviet Union. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my most profound gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Alexander Statiev, for guiding me as this project came together. Your patience and support in this process were greatly appreciated. This work is dedicated to my grandfather, Jack Harvey, whom I never met, but whose service in the RCAF in the Second World War first inspired me to engage in the serious study of history.