DOCSLIB.ORG

한국산 원추리속(Hemerocallis)의 분류학적 연구

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
한국산 원추리속(Hemerocallis)의 분류학적 연구 Korean J. Pl. Taxon. ISSN 1225-8318 42(4): 294-306 (2012) Korean Journal of http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.4.294 Plant Taxonomy A taxonomic study of Hemerocallis (Liliaceae) in Korea Yong Hwang and Muyeol Kim* Department of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea (Received 29 May 2012; Revised 29 June 2012; Accepted 22 August 2012) 한국산 원추리속(Hemerocallis)의 분류학적 연구 황용·김무열* 전북대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과 ABSTRACT: Taxonomic study of the genus Hemerocallis (Liliaceae) in Korea was conducted based on morpho- logical data. H. middendorffii was distinguished from its related taxon H. dumortieri by the trait of coriaceous long bract with green color. H. taeanensis was distinguished from its related taxon H. minor by its odorless flowers, longer perianth tube and leaf length. H. thunbergii was distinguished from its related taxon H. lilio- asphodelus by its long perianth tube. Lastly, H. hakuunensis was distinct from its related taxon H. hongdoensis as a result of its extreme branching of scape and short leaf width. From this study, it was revealed that H. minor, H. lilioasphodelus, and H. dumortieri were distributed only in the northern part of the Korean peninsular. Keywords: Hemerocallis, H. hongdoensis, H. taeanensis 적요: 한국산 원추리속(Hemerocallis) 9종 1품종에 대해 외부형태형질을 기초로 분류학적 연구를 수행하여 새로운 종 검색표를 작성하고 종의 한계를 재검토하였다. 큰원추리는 녹색 혁질의 긴 포를 가지고 있어 연녹 색 막질의 작은 포를 가진 각시원추리와 구별되었다. 태안원추리는 애기원추리와 유사하나 향기가 없고 화 피통부와 잎의 길이가 길어 구별되었다. 노랑원추리는 골잎원추리와 유사하나 화피통부가 길어 뚜렷이 구별 된다. 백운산원추리는 홍도원추리와 유사하나 화경이 깊게 분지하고 잎의 폭이 좁아 구별되었다. 이번 연구 를 통해 애기원추리, 각시원추리, 골잎원추리는 한국 북부지방에 분포함을 확인하였다. 주요어: 원추리속, 홍도원추리, 태안원추리 원추리속(Hemerocallis L.)은 APG II 분류 체계에서 비짜 산 원추리를 대상으로 6절(sect. Aurantiacae, Citrinae, 루목(Asparagales)의 원추리과(Hemerocallidaceae)에 속하 Capitatae, Fulvae, Flavae, Anthelatae)로 구분하여 분류체 며 이 과에서 가장 큰 속은 디아넬라속(Dianella), 원추리 계의 기틀을 확립하였고, Matsuoka and Hotta(1966)는 속(Hemerocallis), 카에시아속(Caesia) 등이다(APG, 1998; Nakai의 연구를 토대로 3개의 절(sect. Capitate, Fulvae, APG , 2003; APG , 2009). 그 중 원추리속은 세계적으로 약 Hemerocallis)로 구분하여 연구를 수행하였으며, Hu(1986) 20-30종이 동북아시아에 분포한다(Noguchi, 1986; Chung 는 Nakai와 마찬가지로 Monograph 연구를 수행하여 23종 and Kang, 1994a). 한국에는 특산종인 백운산원추리(H. 을 보고하고 3절로 구분한 바 있다. 국내산에 대한 연구로 hakuunensis), 태안원추리(H. taeanensis)를 포함하여 약 10 는 Palibin(1901)이 H. fulva, H. graminea 및 H. minor 등 3종 분류군이 분포한다(Lee, 1980; Jang, 2010). 을 보고 하였고, Nakai(1911)는 H. flava, H. minor, H. 원추리속에 대한 연구는 Nakai(1932)가 일본산과 한국 dumortieri, H. middendorffii 등 4종을 기재하였다. Park (1949)은 골잎원추리(H. coreana), 들원추리(H. disticha), 가 *Author for correspondence: [email protected] 지원추리(H. dumortieri), 겹원추리(H. middendorffii), 참칼 원추리 저역원추리 등 종을 보고 http://www.pltaxa.or.kr (H. minor), (H. thunbergii) 6 Copyright © 2012 the Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists 하였다. Chung(1957)은 큰원추리(H. middendorffii), 각시원 294 A taxonomic study of Hemerocallis (Liliaceae) in Korea 295 추리(H. dumortieri), 왕원추리(H. fulva), 골잎원추리(H. coreana), 애기원추리(H. minor), 원추리(H. aurantiaca) 등 6 종을 보고하였고, Lee(1980)는 각시원추리(H. dumortieri), 원추리(H. fulva), 왕원추리(H. fulva var. kwanso), 골잎원추 리(H. lilioasphodelus), 홍도원추리(H. littorea), 큰원추리 (H. middendorffii), 애기원추리(H. minor), 노랑원추리(H. thunbergii) 등 8종, Lee(1996)는 4종 4변종을 언급하였다. 최근 Chung and Kang(1994b)에 의해 홍도원추리(H. hongdoensis)와 Kang and Chung(1997a)에 의해 태안원추리 (H. taeanensis) 2종이 한국 특산종으로 발표된 바 있다. 이와 같이 학자들 간 종 및 종 하위분류군의 처리가 상 이한 이유는 속내 종을 분류할 수 있는 형질이 적고 기준 이 부정확하며, 분포지에 따른 종간, 종내 형태적 변이가 다양하기 때문이다(Matsuoka and Hotta, 1966; Kitamura et al., 1986; Chung and Kang, 1994a). 또한 원추리속의 분류 군을 구분 짓는 형질 중 화형, 화색, 향기의 유무 등이 건조 표본에서는 구별이 어려워 동정하는데 문제가 있다 (Matsuoka and Hotta, 1966). 특히 건조표본 제작 시 원추리 속 분류군들의 꽃들은 개화 후 24시간이 경과하면 형태를 알아볼 수 없을 정도로 망가지거나, 식물체 건조과정 중 갈변이 쉽게 진행되어 원형을 파악하기 어렵기 때문에 잘 못 동정된 경우가 있는데도 과거 선행연구자들의 의견을 검증 없이 그대로 받아들여 현재까지도 국내 자생종의 실 체에 대한 정리조차 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. Fig. 1. Collection map of genus Hemerocallis in Korea. ■ H. 따라서 종의 한계에 있어 논쟁이 있어온 한국산 원추리 lilioasphodelus; □ H. dumortieri; ● H. fulva var. kwanso; ○ H. 속 종 품종에 대한 외부형태학적 형질을 조사하여 새로 9 1 hakuunensis; ▲ H. hongdoensis; △ H. middendorffii; ◆ H. 운 종 검색표를 작성하고, 종의 한계를 분명히 하고자 본 teanensis; ◇ H. thunbergii; ◎ H. minor. Table 1. Collection data of the genus Hemerocallis in Korea. Taxa Collection site and date Voucher H. minor Mill. (애기원추리) HB: Riv. Duman (Aug. 14, 2011) MKH 0050 (JNU) H. thunbergii Baker (노랑원추리) JB: Gochang (Aug. 12, 2011) MKH 0016 (JNU) JN: Is. Dal (Aug. 19, 2011) MKH 0020 (JNU) H. lilioasphodelus Nakai (골잎원추리) HB: Riv. Duman (Aug. 10, 2010) MKH 0045 (JNU) H. middendorffii Trautv. & C.A. Mey. (큰원추리) JB: Mt. Dukyu (Jun. 25, 2010) MKH 0039 (JNU) GN: Mt. Jiri (Jul. 9, 2011) MKH 0038 (JNU) H. dumortieri Morren (각시원추리) HB: Mt. Baekdu (Aug. 12, 2011) MKH 0051 (JNU) H. teanensis S.S. Kang & M.G. Chung (태안원추리) CN: Is. Anmyeon (Jul. 7, 2011) MKH 0032 (JNU) H. hongdoensis M.G. Chung & S.S. Kang (홍도원추리) JN: Is. Heuksan (Jun. 21, 2010) MKH 0001 (JNU) JN: Is. Hong (Aug. 27, 2010) MKH 0002 (JNU) H. hakuunensis Nakai (백운산원추리) GN: Mt. Jiri (Jul. 18, 2010) MKH 0008 (JNU) GB: Mangyang (Jul. 15, 2010) MKH 0007 (JNU) JN: Is. Jin (Jul. 15, 2011) MKH 0011 (JNU) GN: Mt. Gaya (Jul. 16, 2010) MKH 0005 (JNU) Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. (왕원추리) JB: Jeonju (Jul. 15, 2010) MKH 0051 (JNU) H. fulva for. kwanso (Regel) Kitam. (겹왕원추리) JB: Jeonju (Jul. 15, 2010) MKH 0049 (JNU) Abbreviation CN: Chungcheongnam-do, GN: Gyeongsangnam-do, HB: Hamkyeongbuk-do, JB: Jeollabuk-do, JN: Jeollanam-do. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy Vol. 42 No. 4 (2012) 296 Yong Hwang and Muyeol Kim 연구를 시도하였다. 재료 및 방법 1. 재료: 본 연구에 사용된 재료는 2009년 3월부터 2011 년 9월까지 채집하였고 국립수목원 표본관(KH)과 전북대 학교 생명과학과 식물표본관(JNU)의 표본을 관찰하였다. 본 연구기간 중 채집된 개체는 건조표본으로 제작하여 전 북대학교 생명과학과 식물표본관(JNU)에 확증표본으로 보관하였다. 일부 개체는 생육과정을 관찰하기 위해 묘포 장에 이식 재배하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 분류군 및 채집 지 정보는 Fig. 1과 Table 1에 있다. 관찰 및 측정에 사용된 표본은 Appendix에 기재하였다. 2. 방법: 외부 형태학적 형질은 직접 채집한 재료와 국 립수목원 표본관(KH)의 표본을 사용하여 관찰 및 측정하 였다. 분류학적 주요형질은 해부현미경(Nicon SMZ-10)으 로 관찰하였고, Carl Zeiss AxioCam을 이용하여 촬영하였 다. 잎의 길이와 폭, 화경의 형태와 길이, 포의 길이와 폭, 화피의 색, 화통의 길이와 폭, 외화피 길이와 폭, 내화피 길 Fig. 2. Measurement of morphological characters of Hemerocallis. A. Overall shape; B. Leaf; C. Bract; D. Flower; E, Stamen; F. Pistil; 이와 폭, 화사의 길이, 약의 길이와 폭 등을 관찰하여 정성 G. Outer tepal; H. Inner tepal; I. Seed (1-length of leaf; 2-width of 적 형질과 정량적 형질을 취했다 색의 구분은 생체재료 . leaf; 3-length of scape; 4-diameter of scape; 5-length of bract; 6- 를 대상으로 색도계(RHS colour chart)를 이용하였다. 직접 width of bract; 7-number of flower; 8-length of outer tepal; 9-width 관찰한 분류군에 대한 총 32개의 정성적, 정량적 형질을 of outer tepal; 10-length of inner tepal; 11-width of inner tepal; 12- 관찰하여 Table 2에 정리하였고, 정량적 형질 21개의 측정 length of perianth tube; 13-diameter of perianth tube; 14-length of anther; 15-width of anther; 16-length of filament; 17-length of 기준은 모식도로 제시하였다(Fig. 2). pistil; 18-length of ovary; 19-width of ovary; 20-length of seed; 21- width of seed). 결과 및 고찰 1. 형태학적 연구 분류군에서 관찰되었다. 현지에서 채집했을 때와 연구용 1) 뿌리(Root) 포지로 이식 후 방추형 뿌리의 비후 정도를 관찰했을 때 방추형 뿌리의 유무가 원추리속 식물들을 동정하는 인 비후 정도가 낮아졌다. 이는 생육지 환경이나 영양상태에 식형질로 사용되어 왔다(Ahn et al., 1999; Lee, 2006; Chung, 의해 달라지는 것으로 판단되며, 이에 따라 색상도 흰색 2007). 확인결과 기존 문헌과는 달리 방추형 뿌리가 모든 에서 짙은 갈색까지 다양했다. Table 2. Quantitative and qualitative characters of the genus Hemerocallis in Korea. Root Leaf Scape Taxa root shape rhizome length (cm) width (cm) scape type length (cm) diameter (mm) H. minor fusiform × 30.0 (31.0±1.0) 35 1.0 (1.1±0.1) 1.2 drooped 29.0 (30.0±6.3) 50 2.0 (2.2±0.4) 3.3 H. thunbergii fusiform × 62.0 (83.4±13.5) 98 1.0 (1.7±0.5) 2.2 drooped 100.0 (120.7±16.0) 143.0 4.0 (5.2±1.0) 6.4 H. lilioasphodelus fusiform × 38.0 (89.4±24.1) 111.0 1.2 (1.5±0.2) 2.0 drooped 51.0 (108.5±33.0) 142.0 3.8 (4.5±0.8) 6.1 H. middendorffii fusiform × 45.0 (65.0±11.0) 76 1.3 (1.7±0.4) 2.7 drooped 38.0 (56.0±14.) 80.0 2.4 (3.2±0.8) 4.7 H. dumortieri fusiform × 56.0 (59.0±2.6) 62.0 2.2 (2.5±0.2) 2.7 drooped 56.0 (61.0±6.2) 70.0 4.0 (4.5±0.6) 5.0 H. teanensis fusiform × 22.7 (39.2±7.2) 49.0 0.6 (0.9±0.2) 1.2 drooped 32.0 (45.4±8.4) 61.0 2.0 (2.3±0.5) 3.5 H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nitrogen Containing Volatile Organic Compounds
    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Nitrogen containing Volatile Organic Compounds Verfasserin Olena Bigler angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Pharmazie (Mag.pharm.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 996 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Pharmazie Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. Gerhard Buchbauer Danksagung Vor allem lieben herzlichen Dank an meinen gütigen, optimistischen, nicht-aus-der-Ruhe-zu-bringenden Betreuer Herrn Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. Gerhard Buchbauer ohne dessen freundlichen, fundierten Hinweisen und Ratschlägen diese Arbeit wohl niemals in der vorliegenden Form zustande gekommen wäre. Nochmals Danke, Danke, Danke. Weiteres danke ich meinen Eltern, die sich alles vom Munde abgespart haben, um mir dieses Studium der Pharmazie erst zu ermöglichen, und deren unerschütterlicher Glaube an die Fähigkeiten ihrer Tochter, mich auch dann weitermachen ließ, wenn ich mal alles hinschmeissen wollte. Auch meiner Schwester Ira gebührt Dank, auch sie war mir immer eine Stütze und Hilfe, und immer war sie da, für einen guten Rat und ein offenes Ohr. Dank auch an meinen Sohn Igor, der mit viel Verständnis akzeptierte, dass in dieser Zeit meine Prioritäten an meiner Diplomarbeit waren, und mein Zeitbudget auch für ihn eingeschränkt war. Schliesslich last, but not least - Dank auch an meinen Mann Joseph, der mich auch dann ertragen hat, wenn ich eigentlich unerträglich war. 2 Abstract This review presents a general analysis of the scienthr information about nitrogen containing volatile organic compounds (N-VOC’s) in plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Монгол Орны Биологийн Олон Янз Байдал: Biodiversity Of
    МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт ДЭД БОтЬ BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. ННA 28.5 ДАА 581 ННA 28.5 ДАА 581 М-692 М-692 МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: ДЭД БОтЬ A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. Эмхэтгэсэн: М. ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг (Гуурст ургамал) Compilers: Э. Энхжаргал (Хөвд) M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg (Vascular plants) Ц. Бөхчулуун (Замаг) E. Enkhjargal (Mosses) Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. сүнжидмаа (Мөөг) Ts. Bukhchuluun (Algae) О. Энхтуяа (Хаг) N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa (Fungus) ж. Энх-Амгалан (Бичил биетэн) O. Enkhtuya (Lichen) J. Enkh-Amgalan (Microorganisms) Хянан тохиолдуулсан: Editors: с. Гомбобаатар, Д. суран, Н. сонинхишиг, Б. Батжаргал, Р. сүнжидмаа, Г. Гэрэлмаа S. Gombobaatar, D. Suran, N. Soninkhishig, B. Batjargal, R. Sunjidmaa and G. Gerelmaa ISBN: 978-9919-9518-2-5 ISBN: 978-9919-9518-2-5 МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. ДЭД БОтЬ ©Анхны хэвлэл 2019. ©First published 2019. Зохиогчийн эрх© 2019. Copyright © 2019. М. Ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг (Гуурст ургамал), Э. Энхжаргал (Хөвд), Ц. Бөхчулуун M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg (Vascular plants), E. Enkhjargal (Mosses), Ts. Bukhchuluun (Замаг), Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. Сүнжидмаа (Мөөг), О. Энхтуяа (Хаг), Ж. Энх-Амгалан (Algae), N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa (Fungus), O. Enkhtuya (Lichen), J. Enkh- (Бичил биетэн). Amgalan (Microorganisms). Энэхүү бүтээл нь зохиогчийн эрхээр хамгаалагдсан бөгөөд номын аль ч хэсгийг All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanická Zahrada.Indd
    B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D BOTANICAL GARDENS AS A PART OF EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE HEMEROCALLIS (DENIVKA, LILIOWIEC, VIENDIENĖ, TAGLILIE) Methodology 2020 Macháčková Markéta, Ehsen Björn, Gębala Małgorzata, Hermann Denise, Kącki Zygmunt, Rupp Hanne, Štukėnienė Gitana Institute of Botany CAS, Czech Republic University.of..Wrocław,.Poland Vilnius University, Lithuania Park.der.Gärten,.Germany B-Ardent! Botanical Gardens as a Part of European Cultural Heritage Project number 2018-1-CZ01-KA202-048171 We.thank.the.European.Union.for.supporting.this.project. B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D The. European. Commission. support. for. the. production. of. this. publication. does. not. con- stitute.an.endorsement.of.the.contents.which.solely.refl.ect.the.views.of.the.authors..The. European.Commission.cannot.be.held.responsible.for.any.use.which.may.be.made.of.the. information.contained.therein. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION OF THE GENUS HEMEROCALLIS .............................................. 7 Botanical Description ............................................................................................... 7 Origin and Extension of the Genus Hemerocallis .................................................. 7 Taxonomy................................................................................................................... 7 History and Traditions of Growing Daylilies ...........................................................10 The History of the Daylily in Europe ........................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Racionální Rozšiřování Kolekcí V Rámci Národního Programu Rostlin
    Rada genetických zdrojů rostlin Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v.v.i. Praha - Ruzyně Racionální rozšiřování kolekcí v rámci Národního programu rostlin VÚRV, v.v.i. Praha, 2016 Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v.v.i. Praha – Ruzyně Rada genetických zdrojů rostlin Sborník referátů ze seminářů Sběry krajových odrůd a planých příbuzných druhů v rámci Národního programu a jejich využití pořádaného 4. prosince 2014 Výzkumným ústavem Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, v.v.i. v Průhonicích a Racionální rozšiřování kolekcí, potřeba nových materiálů, donorů žádoucích znaků, rozšiřování spektra kulturních druhů pořádaného 3. prosince 2015 AGRITEC, výzkum, šlechtění a služby, s.r.o. ve Velkých Losinách © Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v.v.i. Praha - Ruzyně „Genetické zdroje č.104“, VÚRV, v.v.i. Praha 2016 Editor: Ludmila Papoušková ISBN 978-80-7427-202-8 Obsah: Vzpomínka na Mgr.Ivu Faberovou………………………………………………......……………. 1 Dokoupil L., Řezníček V.: Pěstování a využití kdoulí……..………………………………………... 2 Hermuth J.: Čirok a bér – potenciál rostlin v rámci klimatických změn v České republice………… 10 Holubec V., Vymyslický T.: Sběry planých příbuzných druhů od roku 1990 po současnost………. 15 Knotová D., Pelikán J., Vícha D., Vymyslický T.: Rozšiřování spektra motýlokvětých pícnin……. 24 Lošák M., Ševčíková M., Chovančíková E.: Sběry planých populací trav a jejich význam pro rozšiřování kolekce genetických zdrojů………………………………………………………….. 30 Macháčková M., Caspers Z., Sekerka P.: Nová kolekce genofondu Hemerocallis…………………. 39 Nesvadba V., Ürgeová, E., Charvátová J., Štefanová L.: Variabilita planých chmelů a jejich využití ve šlechtění chmele …………………………………………………............................................. 47 Nesvadba Z., Hermuth J.: Kolekce genetických zdrojů tritikale ve VÚRV Praha – Ruzyně……….. 52 Papoušková L.: Současný stav dokumentace genetických zdrojů rostlin v České republice………..
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Distribution of Floral Scent
    The Botanical Review 72(1): 1-120 Diversity and Distribution of Floral Scent JETTE T. KNUDSEN Department of Ecology Lund University SE 223 62 Lund, Sweden ROGER ERIKSSON Botanical Institute GOteborg University Box 461, SE 405 30 GOteborg, Sweden JONATHAN GERSHENZON Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology Hans-KnOll Strasse 8, 07745 ,lena, Germany AND BERTIL ST,~HL Gotland University SE-621 67 Visby, Sweden Abstract ............................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................ 2 Collection Methods and Materials ........................................... 4 Chemical Classification ................................................... 5 Plant Names and Classification .............................................. 6 Floral Scent at Different Taxonomic Levels .................................... 6 Population-Level Variation .............................................. 6 Species- and Genus-Level Variation ....................................... 6 Family- and Order-Level Variation ........................................ 6 Floral Scent and Pollination Biology ......................................... 9 Floral Scent Chemistry and Biochemistry ...................................... 10 Floral Scent and Evolution ................................................. 11 Floral Scent and Phylogeny ................................................ 12 Acknowledgments ....................................................... 13 Literature Cited ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Aizoales 3-663.20.00
    Aizoales 3-663.20.00 Taxonomy Introduction In the Apg2 classifcation Te suborder is recognised with Lo- Tey have a tendency to give a lot in order to be accepted. Tey phiocarpaceae, Barbeuiaceae, Aizoaceae, Gisekiaceae, Nyctag- want to belong to the group, the family and in order to do so inaceae, Phytolaccaceae and Sarcobataceae. they have a tendency to adapt, to give in. Because they are high- ly sensitive they accurately feel what the others want and need Plant theory and can easily adapt to that. It is only when they feel placed In the Plant theory the above clade is given the name Aizoales. outside of the group that they can become angry. It feels like a Aizoales is placed in Phase 2 of the Caryophyllidae. basic need of life to be accepted but it is difcult for them to feel In the frst version the above Families were placed in the sever- completely accepted as their inner life is ofen felt as peculiar al Subphases. and strange. Tey feel weird in a strange world. Tey feel very In Plant theory 2 only Aizoaceae is lef inPhase 2. religious, a connection with the spiritual world and God and Te other Families are transferred toPhase 3. that connection is ofen not very well accepted in society. Due to their inner convictions they can get in confict with society. Subphases Mostly their solution is to keep their opinions and feelings to 1. Sesuvioideae Aizoaceae themselves; they prefer to avoid the conficts. Tey hope to be 2. Drosanthemoideae Aizoaceae be able to stay with their own inner convictions and that they 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemerocallis
    HHeemmeerrooccaalllliiss SSppeecciieess,, HHyybbrriiddss,, aanndd GGeenneettiiccss Terrence P. McGarty Copyright © 2009 Terrence P. McGarty, all rights reserved. Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 13 1.1 Hybridizing ........................................................................................... 13 1.2 A Platform for Discovery....................................................................... 17 1.3 Outline of Book .................................................................................... 19 1.3.1 Form and Species ............................................................................................. 19 1.3.2 Genes and Gene Expression ............................................................................. 21 1.3.3 Phylogenetics and Classification ...................................................................... 21 1.3.4 Flower Color and Color Expression .................................................................. 22 1.3.5 Flower Color and Patterning ............................................................................ 23 1.3.6 Classic Genetics and Hybridizing ...................................................................... 23 1.3.7 Hybridizers ........................................................................................................ 24 2 Form and Species ....................................................................................... 25 2.1 Genotype and Phenotype ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PRA Puccinia Hemerocallidis
    CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Puccinia hemerocallidis CSL copyright, 2005 Pest Risk Analysis For UK Interceptions of Puccinia hemerocallidis Question Answer 1. Name of fungal pest: Teleomorph: Genus, species, var., f.sp. Puccinia hemerocallidis Synonym(s): Genus, species, var., f.sp. Dicaeoma hemerocallidis, Aecidium patriniae, Puccinia funkiae, Uredo hostae, Puccinia hostae Anamorph: Genus, species, var., f.sp. Synonym(s): Genus, species, var., f.sp. Common name for disease Daylily rust Special notes on taxonomy or Transchel in 1913 (Hiratsuka, 1992) was nomenclature the first to prove the relation between the aecia on leaves of Patrinia rupestris and P. scabiosaefolia to the uredinia and telia on leaves of Hemerocallis minor. Hiratsuka in 1938 was the first to report successful inoculations between the aecial state of this species on Patrinia scabiosaefolia and the uredinial and telial states on leaves of Hemerocallis disticha (Hiratsuka, 1992). Hosta spp. have been reported as uredinal/telial hosts in Japan (Hiratsuka, 1992). However, Hosta has been found to be affected in the USA (Schubert and Leahy, 2001) and is now not thought to be a host in Japan (Yoshitaka, 2003). Primary pathogen (Y/N) Y Weak pathogen (Y/N) N Saprophyte (Y/N) N 1 CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Puccinia hemerocallidis CSL copyright, 2005 2. (ai) Does it occur in the UK? No (C. Lane, CSL, 2001, pers. comm.) (aii) Has it been intercepted before on this host in the UK ? The pathogen was intercepted in 2001 and 2002 on daylilies imported from the USA. (aiii) Has it been recorded before on this host in the UK? No (C.Lane, CSL, 2001, pers.
    [Show full text]
  • Leidinys Apie Viendienes
    B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ • PL • LT • D BOTANIKOS SODAI KAIP DALIS EUROPOS KULTŪROS PAVELDO HEMEROCALLIS (DENIVKA, LILIOWIEC, VIENDIENĖ, TAGLILIE) Metodika 2020 Machačkova Marketa, Ehsen Bjorn, Gebala Malgorzata, Hermann Denise, Kacki Zygmunt, Rupp Hanne, Štukėnienė Gitana Botanikos institutas, CAS, Čekija Vroclavo Universitetas, Vroclavas, Lenkija Vilniaus Universitetas, Vilnius, Lietuva Sodų parkas, Bad Zwischenahn, Vokietija B-Ardent! Botanikos sodai kaip dalis Europos kultūros paveldo Projekto numeris 2018-1-CZ01-KA202-048171 Mes dėkojame Europos Sąjungai už paramą šiam projekui B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ • PL • LT • D Europos Komisija parėmė šį leidinį, kuriame atspindi tik autorių nuomonė. Europos Komisija negali būti laikoma atsakinga už leidinyje esančią informaciją. I. TURINYS II. ĮVADAS Į VIENDIENĖS GENTĮ ………….…………………………………………….…..7 III. Botaninis aprašymas………………………………….……………………..…..7 Viendienių genties kilmė ir paplitimas ........................................................................ 7 Taksonomija ..................................................................................................................... 7 Viendienių auginimo tradicijos ir istorija ..................................................................10 Viendienių istorija Europoje.........................................................................................11 Viendienių morfologija, biologija ir auginimo technologijos ...............................13 Viendienių selekcija .....................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Quality of This Reproduction Is
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UME films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard m ar^s, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES GARDENS AND LANDSCAPES Volume I DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Denise Wiles Adams, B.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Family Placement for Australian Blue Squill, Chamaescilla: Xanthorrhoeaceae (Hemerocallidoideae), Not Asparagaceae
    Phytotaxa 275 (2): 097–111 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.2 A new family placement for Australian blue squill, Chamaescilla: Xanthorrhoeaceae (Hemerocallidoideae), not Asparagaceae TODD G.B. McLAY* & MICHAEL J. BAYLY School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract Chamaescilla is an endemic Australian genus, currently placed in the Asparagaceae, alongside other Australian endemic taxa in the tribe Lomandroideae. A recent molecular phylogeny indicated a relationship with another partly Australian family, the Xanthorrhoeaceae, but was not commented on by the authors. Here we added DNA sequence data for a single Chamaescilla specimen to an alignment representing all families in the Asparagales and performed parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. Chamaescilla was strongly resolved as belonging to Xanthorrhoeaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, along- side two non-Australian members, Simethis and Hemerocallis in the hemerocallid clade. This position is corroborated by morphological characters, including pollen grain shape. We also produced an age-calibrated phylogeny and infer that the geographic distribution of the clade is the result of long distance dispersal between the Eocene and Miocene. Key words: Asphodelaceae, biogeography, phylogeny, taxonomy Introduction Chamaescilla Mueller ex Bentham (1878: 48; commonly known as blue squill, blue stars or mudrut, Fig. 1) is a genus including four species that are endemic to Australia, found in the southwest and southeast of the country (Keighery 2001). All species are small, perennial tuberous herbs with annual leaves and flowers.
    [Show full text]