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Монгол Орны Биологийн Олон Янз Байдал: Biodiversity Of МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт ДЭД БОтЬ BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. ННA 28.5 ДАА 581 ННA 28.5 ДАА 581 М-692 М-692 МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: ДЭД БОтЬ A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. Эмхэтгэсэн: М. ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг (Гуурст ургамал) Compilers: Э. Энхжаргал (Хөвд) M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg (Vascular plants) Ц. Бөхчулуун (Замаг) E. Enkhjargal (Mosses) Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. сүнжидмаа (Мөөг) Ts. Bukhchuluun (Algae) О. Энхтуяа (Хаг) N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa (Fungus) ж. Энх-Амгалан (Бичил биетэн) O. Enkhtuya (Lichen) J. Enkh-Amgalan (Microorganisms) Хянан тохиолдуулсан: Editors: с. Гомбобаатар, Д. суран, Н. сонинхишиг, Б. Батжаргал, Р. сүнжидмаа, Г. Гэрэлмаа S. Gombobaatar, D. Suran, N. Soninkhishig, B. Batjargal, R. Sunjidmaa and G. Gerelmaa ISBN: 978-9919-9518-2-5 ISBN: 978-9919-9518-2-5 МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. ДЭД БОтЬ ©Анхны хэвлэл 2019. ©First published 2019. Зохиогчийн эрх© 2019. Copyright © 2019. М. Ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг (Гуурст ургамал), Э. Энхжаргал (Хөвд), Ц. Бөхчулуун M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg (Vascular plants), E. Enkhjargal (Mosses), Ts. Bukhchuluun (Замаг), Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. Сүнжидмаа (Мөөг), О. Энхтуяа (Хаг), Ж. Энх-Амгалан (Algae), N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa (Fungus), O. Enkhtuya (Lichen), J. Enkh- (Бичил биетэн). Amgalan (Microorganisms). Энэхүү бүтээл нь зохиогчийн эрхээр хамгаалагдсан бөгөөд номын аль ч хэсгийг All rights reserved. No part of the book may be reproduced or used in any form or by зохиогчийн зөвшөөрөлгүй хуулбарлан олшруулах, электрон хэлбэрээр аливаа бүтээл means-photographic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, болон сайтад байршуулах болон бусад хэлбэрээр ашиглахыг хориглоно. or information storage or retrievel systems without permission of the authors and publishers. ©Хэвлэлийг эрхлэн гаргасан: Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль, Байгаль Орчин, Аялал Жуулчлалын Яам, Монголика хэвлэлийн газар. ©Published by: National University of Mongolia, Ministry of Environment and Tourism and Mongolica Publishing. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Гэрэл зураг: Ц. Бөхчулуун, С. Гомбобаатар, С. Жавхлан, Монголика хэвлэлийн газар, Н. Хэрлэнчимэг, Э. Энхжаргал. Рhotographs by: Ts. Bukhchuluun, E. Enkhjargal, S. Gombobaatar, S. Javkhlan, N. Kherlenchimeg and Mongolica Publishing. Бүтээлийн эх бэлтгэл, загвар: ©Монголика хэвлэлийн газар. Design and layout by: ©Мongolica Publishing. Эшлэх загвар: С. Гомбобаатар, Д. Суран, Н. Сонинхишиг, Б. Батжаргал, Р. Сүнжидмаа, Г. Гэрэлмаа Suggested citation: (редактор). 2019. Монгол орны биологийн олон янз байдал: Ургамал, мөөг, бичил S. Gombobaatar, D. Suran, N. Soninkhishig, B. Batjargal, R. Sunjidmaa and G. Gerelmaa. биетний зүйлийн жагсаалт. Дэд боть. Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль, Байгаль Орчин, (eds). 2019. Biodiversity of Mongolia: A checklist of plants, fungus and microorganisms. Аялал Жуулчлалын Яам, Монголика хэвлэлийн газар. Улаанбаатар хот, Монгол улс. x. V.2. National University of Mongolia, Ministry of Environment and Tourism and Mongolica 422. Publishing. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 422 pp. Бүлгийн хувьд: Suggested citation for groups: М. Ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг. 2019. Гуурст ургамал. M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg. 2019. Vascular plants. Э. Энхжаргал. 2019. Хөвд. E. Enkhjargal. 2019. Mosses. Ц. Бөхчулуун. 2019. Замаг. Ts. Bukhchuluun. 2019. Algae. Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. Сүнжидмаа. 2019. Мөөг. N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa. 2019. Fungus. О. Энхтуяа. 2019. Хаг. O. Enkhtuya. 2019. Lichen. Ж. Энх-Амгалан. 2019. Бичил биетэн. Монгол орны биологийн олон янз байдал: J. Enkh-Amgalan. 2019. Microorganisms. In S. Gombobaatar, D. Suran, N. Ургамал, мөөг, бичил биетний зүйлийн жагсаалт. Дэд боть. (С. Гомбобаатар, Soninkhishig, B. Batjargal, R. Sunjidmaa and G. Gerelmaa (eds). Biodiversity Д. Суран, Н. Сонинхишиг, Д. Батжаргал, Р. Сүнжидмаа, Г. Гэрэлмаа (редактор)). of Mongolia: A checklist of plants, fungus and microorganisms. V.2. National Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль, Байгаль Орчин, Аялал Жуулчлалын Яам, Монголика University of Mongolia, Ministry of Environment and Tourism and Mongolica хэвлэлийн газар. Улаанбаатар хот, Монгол улс. Publishing. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээллийг доорх хаягаар хандан авна уу. More information: Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль, Шинжлэх Ухааны Академи, National University of Mongolia, Mongolian Academy of Sciences and Монголика хэвлэлийн газар. Mongolica Publishing Шуудангийн 46А салбар, хайрцаг 537. P. O. Box 537, Ulaanbaatar 210646A, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Утас: 90112244, 98100148 Tel: 976-90112244, 976-98100148 Электрон шуудан: [email protected], Email: [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] Агуулга Contents өМНөХ үГ 8 PREFACE 8 Танилцуулга 12 INTRODUCTION 14 төРөЛ БОЛОН ЗүЙЛИЙН НЭРИЙГ ОНООХОД THE FOLLOWED PRINCIPLE OF TAXONS’ NOMENCLATURE 18 БАРИМтАЛсАН ЗАРчИМ 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 20 Талархал 20 SPECIES LIST 21 ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт 21 VASCULAR PLANTS 21 ГууРст ургамал 21 MOSSES 174 ХөвД 174 ALGAE 200 ЗАМАГ 200 FUNGUS 270 МөөГ 270 LICHEN 299 ХАГ 299 MICROORGANISMS 347 БИчИЛ БИетэн 347 INDEX 360 НЭРИЙН хэлхээс 360 өМНөХ үГ PREFACE Сүүлийн хагас зуун жилд биологийн олон янз байдлын нөөц хурдацтай хомсдож Biodiversity resources have reduced drastically over the past fifty years, and scientists байгааг эрдэмтэн, судлаачид манай дэлхийн зургаа дахь агуу сүйрлийн илэрхийлэл гэж and researchers perceive it as the sixth catastrophe of the universe. Therefore, all countries үзэн, дэлхийн бүх улс орон энэ чиглэлд шинэ арга зам, чиг хандлагыг эрэлхийлэн, өргөн of the world have organized wide-ranging activities in search of new ways to tackle this issue цар хүрээтэй, томоохон үйл ажиллагааг нэгэн зорилго, цаг хугацаанд төлөвлөн зохион with a unified purpose. One prime example is that, the Convention on Biological Diversity was байгуулж ирлээ. Үүний нэг нь 1992 онд Рио де Жанейро хотод зохиогдсон “Байгаль орчин approved during the Earth Summit, “Environment and Development”, held by the UN in Rio de ба хөгжил” НҮБ-ын олон улсын чуулга уулзалт дээр биологийн төрөл зүйлийн хомсдлыг Janeiro in 1992 which provided the condition that biodiversity resource scarcity is accepted дэлхий нийтээр хүлээн зөвшөөрсний үндсэнд соёрхон баталсан “Биологийн Олон Янз globally. Mongolia became the thirtieth country to join this convention officially when the Great Байдлын Конвенц” юм. Khural of Mongolia approved “Convention on Biological Diversity” in 1993. Монгол улсын Их Хурал 1993 онд “Биологийн Олон Янз Байдлын Конвенц (БОЯБК)”- Mongolia has organized various activities within the framework of this convention. One ийг соёрхон баталснаар Монгол улс конвенцид албан ёсоор нэгдэн орсон дэлхийн 30 дахь activity, “Initiatives of Taxonomy” is an integral part of this convention. A few works have орон болсон юм. Монгол улс энэ конвенцийн хүрээнд үр өгөөжтэй олон ажлыг гүйцэтгэж been implemented in Mongolia regarding this activity. One of the biggest projects done ирлээ. Энэхүү конвенцийн нэгэн чухал бүрэлдэхүүн хэсэг бол “Ангилал зүйн санаачилга” within the framework over the past 20 years is the creation of a biodiversity database using үйл ажиллагаа юм. Монгол улс энэ санаачилгын хүрээнд цөөнгүй ажлуудыг гүйцэтгэлээ. taxonomical lists of the species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals, vascular and non- Шинжлэх Ухаан, Технологийн Сан (ШУТС)-гийн санхүүжилт, Байгаль Орчин, Аялал vascular plants, fungus and microorganisms based on the previous publications of Mongolia. Жуулчлалын Яам (БОАЖЯ)-ны захиалгат “Монгол орны биологийн олон янз байдлын Regarding the implementation of this work, the “Committee of Mongolian Biodiversity мэдээллийн сан“ ажлын хүрээнд Монгол Улсын Их Сургууль (МУИС), Шинжлэх Ухааны Taxonomy” was established with the involvement of scholars and researchers of the National Академи (ШУА), төрийн ба төрийн бус байгууллагын эрдэмтэн, судлаачдын оролцоотой University of Mongolia (NUM), Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MAS) and governmental “Монгол Орны Биологийн Олон Янз Байдлын Ангилал Зүйн Зөвлөл”-ийг байгуулж, Монгол and non-governmental organizations within the framework of the activity entitled “Mongolian оронд тохиолдох, одоогоор хэвлэгдэн гарсан бүтээл дээр тулгуурлан нугаламгүй болон Biodiversity Database” under the financial support of Science and Technology Fund (STF) and нугаламт амьтад, гуурст ба гуурсгүй ургамал, мөөг, бичил биетний зүйлийн жагсаалтыг the initiative of Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia (METM). гаргаж, биологийн олон янз байдлын мэдээллийн санг бүрдүүлэн ажилласан нь конвенцийн This publication was one of the significant initiatives that biologists worked on the change “Ангилал зүйн санаачилга” үйл ажиллагааны хүрээнд сүүлийн 20 жилийн хугацаанд and revision of Mongolian names of all species of vascular plants and a few species of non- хийгдсэн томоохон ажлуудын нэг болно. vascular plants including fungus together with the National Council of Language Policy and Энэ бүтээл нь Монгол орны бүх гуурст ургамал, зарим гуурсгүй ургамал, мөөгний State Terminological Committee. зарим зүйлийн монгол нэрийг өөрчлөх, шинээр оноох, эдгээр нэрийг хянах ажлыг Монгол In this publication, we have listed the following species, officially recorded in Mongolia: улсын Ерөнхийлөгчийн дэргэдэх Хэлний Бодлогын Зөвлөл,
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