President Erdoğan's Germany Visit: Time for a Reset In
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IKV’s Trustee Organisations: 19 65 ISSUE: 43 OCTOBER 2018 www.ikv.org.tr / contact: [email protected] PRESIDENT ERDOĞAN’S GERMANY VISIT: TIME FOR A RESET IN TURKISH-GERMAN TIES President Erdoğan’s official visit to Berlin was an important step to rekindle bilateral relations between Turkey and Germany. resident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan paid an official visit to Germany Pon 27-29 September 208 upon the invitation of German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. The visit was an important step to repair the relationship and to re-establish mutual confidence following the tensions and problems experienced in the last two years in Turkey-Germany relations. In fact, the diplomatic traffic between the two countries has already been busy in September. At the start of the month, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas paid an official visit to Turkey and met President Erdoğan as well as his counterpart Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu. Following that Treasury and Finance Minister Berat Albayrak, Trade Minister Ruhsar Pekcan, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Fatih Sönmez visited Berlin in order to meet Finance Minister Olaf Scholz and Economy and Energy Minister Peter Altmaier. During his three-day visit to Germany, President Erdoğan was welcomed with an official ceremony by President Steinmeier, attended official state dinner and met Chancellor Angela Merkel at a working luncheon and breakfast. On the last day of his visit, he gave a speech at the official inauguration of Regarding Turkey-EU relations President Erdoğan reminded that basis of a win-win approach. Altmaier with a 30-person business the DITIB Central Mosque in Cologne. and the visa liberalisation process, during the acute period of the During the press conference, delegation is another important Erdoğan and Merkel, who President Erdoğan announced refugee crisis, Turkey and Germany German Chancellor Merkel step to strengthen ties between the came together twice in two days, that Turkey aims to fulfil the six undertook responsibility and made underlined her country’s interest in two countries. Peter Altmaier, during discussed economic and global remaining criteria in the visa serious sacrifices to ease the process. an economically stable Turkey and the joint press conference with his developments, the Syria crisis and liberalisation roadmap as soon as He expressed that Turkey and said: “We want to further improve counterpart Treasury and Finance irregular migration. During the joint possible. Moreover, he highlighted Germany share a common approach our cooperation in the fight against Minister Berat Albayrak, noted: “In the press conference with Chancellor that providing visa liberalisation, with regard to supporting a rules- terrorism.” past years, the two countries suffered Angela Merkel following their launching the negotiations for the based system in order to balance the In fact, Turkey and Germany have difficulties in their relations, but we meeting, President Erdoğan stated modernisation of the Customs increasingly protectionist trends in many reasons to work together. In are determined to develop bilateral that German Economy and Energy Union and revitalising accession trade. President Erdoğan criticised addition to more than three million ties.” It was also prominent that Minister Peter Altmaier, along with a negotiations are to the benefit of both using trade sanctions for political people of Turkish origin living in the Altmaier and Trade Minister Ruhsar large delegation of businesspeople, Turkey and the EU and underlined objectives, since it will damage global country, Germany is Turkey’s main Pekcan were scheduled to convene will pay a visit to Turkey in October, that Turkey attaches great importance trade as well as international security, economic and trade partner with a for the first time a joint commission and said: “We are in favour of to Germany’s support which is one of he added that he values deep bilateral trade volume of 37.6 billion seeking ways to improve trade, preserving and further strengthening the leading countries in Europe. economic ties with Germany and euros. Therefore the two-day visit industry, tourism and infrastructure this momentum we have achieved Regarding the Syria crisis, wants to further improve them on the of German Economy Minister Peter projects between the two countries. through mutual high-level visits.” ISSUE 43 . October 208 19 65 1 1965 ISSUE: 43 – OCTOBER 208 9 65 2018 IKV AGENDA TOBB AND IKV CAME TOGETHER WITH EU AMBASSADORS AT A WORKING LUNCH n 9 October 208, the Union that IKV wants an immediate solution Oof Chambers and Commodity to the obstacles in the face of the Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) and modernisation of the Customs Union. IKV brought together ambassadors Head of the EU Delegation to of EU Member States at a working Turkey Ambassador Christian Berger, lunch organised in cooperation in his speech, indicated that Turkey with the EU Delegation to Turkey and the EU have been collaborating at the TOBB Twin Towers in Ankara. on a variety of issues ranging from During the working lunch, which was the environment, to refugees and hosted by TOBB President M. Rifat chambers. Ambassador Berger Hisarcıklıoğlu, Turkey-EU relations underlined the need for further were the main topic on the agenda. dialogue between Turkey and the EU The opening speeches of the event during this period. were delivered by TOBB President Berger stated that economic M. Rifat Hisarcıklıoğlu, IKV Chairman growth in the EU has been Ayhan Zeytinoğlu and Head of the continuing and there has been EU Delegation to Turkey Ambassador a rise in demand for imports, Christian Berger. consumption expenditures and In his opening speech, TOBB employment. Reminding that youth President M. Rifat Hisarcıklıoğlu world, support Turkey’s EU accession annual summits per year, migration the TOBB President, IKV Chairman unemployment has been reduced reconfirmed the business world’s process for this reason. We think that and Syrian refugees, a high-level Ayhan Zeytinoğlu gave information to 4.8 percent, Ambassador Berger support for Turkey’s EU membership the revitalisation of the process is energy dialogue, a high-level political regarding the research and projects drew attention to the fact that process. Underscoring that in its important for both Turkey and the EU.” dialogue. These and similar topics, carried out by the foundation. After the EU has recorded the highest history of over 50 years, the greatest Indicating that the scope which would bring Turkey closer to EU having emphasised that IKV aims to employment rate. achievement of the EU has been the of Turkey-EU relations has been membership, were on the agenda at raise awareness on the conducted Highlighting that European “enlargement” process, Hisarcıklıoğlu narrowed down as of October 208, the time. At the Varna Summit on 26 projects, Ayhan Zeytinoğlu expressed companies have continued their said: “The enlargement process Hisarcıklıoğlu stated: “The joint March 208 however, the list of topics, that huge amount of effort is made for investments in Turkey, Ambassador has extended democracy, stability, statement made following the Turkey- unfortunately, has been reduced. this purpose. Berger shared the information that security and prosperity throughout EU Leaders’ Meeting on 29 November Refugees, the fight against terrorism, Reminding some important 22,000 European companies have the European continent. Therefore, 205 was comprised of the following rule of law in Turkey, the Eastern developments related to Turkey’s foreign direct investments in Turkey. enlargement provides gains not only issues: The acceleration of accession Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea, as EU accession process, IKV Chairman Underlining the fact that there should for the countries participating in talks, the opening of new chapters, well as Syria, were taken up in the list. Zeytinoğlu expressed his hope be some points guiding the parties in the Union, but also for the countries modernisation of Customs Union, visa As Turkey and the EU are economic that some issues that prevent bilateral relations, Berger pointed out within the EU. We, as the Union liberalisation, Turkey-EU High-Level partners, this situation is extremely sad new chapters from being opened that there have been improvements of Chambers and Commodity Economic Dialogue, the fight against for the business world.” would not constitute problems. IKV in bilateral relations between Turkey Exchanges of Turkey, as the business terrorism, Turkey-EU summits- two Taking the floor following Chairman Zeytinoğlu underscored and some EU Member States. “THE RAPPROCHEMENT WITH GERMANY WOULD REFLECT POSITIVELY ON TURKEY’S EU PROCESS” economic perspective, bilateral trade escalating trade wars oblige Turkey and addition, concrete success will be between Turkey and Germany has Germany to act together. A quote from achieved if necessary steps are taken reached 36.4 billion dollars in 207. In President Erdoğan’s article published in the visa liberalisation process. As a the last 5 years, the total amount of in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung on the matter of fact, the decisions taken at direct investment from Germany to eve of his arrival in Germany that says the last Reform Action Group meeting Turkey has been 9.5 billion dollars. “The dramatic developments in the are proof that our country continues When we take the first seven months world make it indispensable for both to focus on this issue. I would like to of this year in consideration, we can Germany and Turkey to open a new underscore two points: First, we must see that our foreign trade volume page in bilateral relations, to leave aside remember the important steps taken has exceeded 22 billion dollars and their differences and to focus on their in 2004-2005 and that the EU reforms that Germany maintains its position common interests” summarises this have been effective in improving the as Turkey’s most important trading situation clearly. In terms of Turkey- investment climate in Turkey. The partner with a share of 9.4 percent EU relations, I think the restoration creation of this positive investment in our total foreign trade.