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Ethiopian Calendar from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Ethiopian calendar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር?; yä'Ityoṗṗya zämän aḳoṭaṭär) is the principal calendar used in Ethiopia and also serves as the liturgical year for Christians in Eritrea and Ethiopia belonging to the Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, Eastern Catholic Churches and Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. It is a solar calendar which in turn derives from the Egyptian Calendar, but like the Julian Calendar, it adds a leap day every four years without exception, and begins the year on August 29th or August 30th in the Julian Calendar. A gap of 7–8 years between the Ethiopian and Gregorian Calendars results from an alternate calculation in determining the date of the Annunciation. Like the Coptic calendar, the Ethiopic calendar has 12 months of 30 days plus 5 or 6 epagomenal days, which comprise a thirteenth month. The Ethiopian months begin on the same days as those of the Coptic calendar, but their names are in Ge'ez. The 6th epagomenal day is added every 4 years, without exception, on August 29 of the Julian calendar, 6 months before the corresponding Julian leap day. Thus the first day of the Ethiopian year, 1 Mäskäräm, for years between 1900 and 2099 (inclusive), is usually September 11 (Gregorian). It, however, falls on September 12 in years before the Gregorian leap year. In the Gregorian Calendar Year 2015; the Ethiopian Calendar Year 2008 began on the 12th September (rather than the 11th of September) on account of this additional epagomenal day occurring every 4 years. Contents 1 New Year's Day 2 Eras 2.1 Era of Martyrs 2.2 Anno Mundi according to Panodoros 2.3 Anno Mundi according to Anianos 3 Leap year cycle 4 Months 5 References 6 Sources 7 External links New Year's Day Enkutatash is the word for the Ethiopian New Year in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, while it is called Ri'se Awde Amet ("Head Anniversary") in Ge'ez, the term preferred by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. -
Sunday School Syllabus Year 3
Sunday School Syllabus Year 3 COPTIC ORTHODOX DIOCESE of LONDON Generated on 01/09/2020 Contents OCTOBER 4 Week 1 { Jealousy: Joseph and His Brothers . .4 Week 2 { God Sent an Angel to Defend King Hezekiah .........................7 Week 3 { Angels in Heaven: Tobias . 10 Week 4 { The Tower of Babel ........................................ 14 NOVEMBER 16 Week 1 { Let Us Trust God (I): Elisha's Servant Learned to Trust God . 16 Week 2 { Let Us Trust God (II): God Helps a Poor Woman through Elisha . 18 Week 3 { The Book of Exodus: Moses Talks to God . 20 Week 4 { The Book of Exodus: Moses Leads His People out of Egypt by the Power of God (I) . 24 DECEMBER 28 Week 1 { The Book of Exodus: Moses Leads His People out of Egypt by the Power of God (II) . 28 Week 2 { The Book of Exodus: The Ten Commandments . 31 Week 3 { The Book of Exodus: The Bronze Serpent . 34 Week 4 { The Birth of St John the Baptist and the Birth of our Lord Jesus are Announced .... 36 JANUARY 38 Week 1 { Our Lord Jesus is Born in a Manger in Bethlehem: The Escape of the Holy Family to Egypt 38 Week 2 { A Voice Preparing You for the Coming of the Saviour .................... 42 Week 3 { Naaman the Syrian: Story of a River and a Font of Water . 46 Week 4 { I Obey my Parents and Respect them: The Lord Christ in the Temple Amidst the Teachers . 51 FEBRUARY 55 Week 1 { The Sacrament of Repentance and Confession ......................... 55 Week 2 { The Lord's Prayer ........................................ -
Sunday School Syllabus Year 4
Sunday School Syllabus Year 4 COPTIC ORTHODOX DIOCESE of LONDON Generated on 01/09/2020 Contents OCTOBER 4 Week 1 { The Characteristics of the Angels and their Role: The Guardian Angel . .4 Week 2 { God Loves Me and Gave Me Friends: The Healing of the Paralytic Man . .8 Week 3 { I Am Special and Have Feelings to Express: David and Jonathan . 13 Week 4 { The Five Loaves and Two Fish .................................. 18 NOVEMBER 23 Week 1 { Obedience:Ruth .......................................... 23 Week 2 { Respectful Discussion: Meeting of the Canaanite Woman with Jesus . 25 Week 3 { Be Strong and of Good Courage: Introduction to the Book of Joshua . 31 Week 4 { Personalities from the Old Testament: David was Chosen by God to Serve . 35 DECEMBER 37 Week 1 { The Life of St Matthew ...................................... 37 Week 2 { When It Comes to God, Do Not Say \How?" as Zacharias Did ............... 40 Week 3 { Let us be Obedient: The Birth of the Lord Jesus was Announced . 42 Week 4 { St Mary the Servant and Mother of God ............................ 44 JANUARY 46 Week 1 { Birth of Christ: Why did God Incarnate? . 46 Week 2 { God does not Leave Himself without Witnesses ........................ 50 Week 3 { The Second Birth: The Sacrament of Baptism . 52 Week 4 { God is Fair .............................................. 57 FEBRUARY 59 Week 1 { The Cross is a Sign of Life: Raising the Son of the Shunammite . 59 Week 2 { The Lord Jesus did these for Me not for Himself ....................... 64 Week 3 { Disobedience and Obedience: The Book of Jonah . 66 Week 4 { Leadership and Discipline: Nehemiah . 69 MARCH 73 Week 1 { Pope Kyrillos IV: The Father of Reform . -
Coptic Language.Pdf
Αςπι `νΧημι Coptic Language اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ ϫινϭι `ςβω `ναςπι `νΧημι Learning Coptic Language ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ Coptic Alphabet ﺣروف اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϣ ϥ ϧ ϩ ϫ ϭ ϯ Coptic Alphabet ﺣروف اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ alpha, άλφα beta, βήτα gamma, γάμμα [a] [aː] [b] [v] [ɡ] [ŋ] [ɣ] ج = γ = g ب = β = b أ = α = a غ = γ + ω = gh ڤ = v =ﺣﺮف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك α = a= car β+ vowel غ = β = b = Bag γ + ο = gh غ = β = v = very γ + α = gh ﻧﻜﺲ = γ + ξ = nx ﻧﻚ = γ + χ = nk ﻧﻚ = γ+κ = nk ﻧﺞ = γ+γ= ng delta, δέλτα epsilon, έψιλον zeta, ζήτα [d] [ð] ei, ει [z] ذ = e] ζ = z] د = δ = d ا = in Greek words) ε = e) ذ = δ = z ε = a = age ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﺔ ε = e = went Coptic Alphabet ﺣروف اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ eta, ήτα theta, θήτα iota, ιωτα [i] [tʰ] [i] إ = ι = i ث = θ = th إ = η = I ﺗﻢ θ + μ = tm η = e = ear ι = i = need ت = θ + τ = t ﺗﺲ = θ + ς = ts ﺗﺶ = θ + ϣ = tsh ت = θ = t ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﮭﺠﺎت (in southern dialect) اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿﺔ kappa, κάππα lambda, λάμδα mi, μυ [k] [l] [m] م = μ = m ل = λ = l ك = κ = k Coptic Alphabet ﺣروف اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ ni, νυ xi, ξι omicron, [n] [ks] όμικρον [o] أﻛﺲ = ξ = x ن = ν = n ο = o و = ου = ο ουε = owe ουα = owa ουο = owo ουω = o-o pi, πι rho, ρώ sigma, σίγμα [p] [r] [s] [z] س = ς = s ر = ρ = r ب = π = p زم = ς + μ = zm (in greek words) ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﺔ Coptic Alphabet ﺣروف اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻘﺑطﯾﺔ tau, ταυ upsilon, ύψιλον phi, φι [t] [i] [v] [pʰ] [f] ف = φ = f ي = υ = i ت = τ = t أڤ = α + υ = av (in greek words) ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﺔ α + υ = aʊ or av = aw or av (ﻧﻄﻖ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ modern pronunciation) (in coptic words at end of word) ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻘﺒﻄﯿﺔ -
Coptic Language.Pdf
Αςπι `νΧημι Coptic Language اللغة القبطية ϫινϭι `ςβω `ναςπι `νΧημι Learning Coptic Language تعلم اللغة القبطية Coptic Alphabet حروف اللغة القبطية αβγδεζηθ ι κλμνξοπρς τυφχψωϣϥϧ ϩ ϫ ϭ ϯ Coptic Alphabet حروف اللغة القبطية alpha, άλφα beta, βήτα gamma, γάμμα [a] [aː] [b] [v] [ɡ] [ŋ] [ɣ] ج =γ = g ب = β = b أ = α = a غ = γ + ω = gh ڤ = v =حرف متحرك α = a= car β+ vowel غ = β = b = Bag γ + ο = gh غ = β = v = very γ + α = gh ﻧﻜﺲ = γ + ξ = nx ﻧﻚ = γ + χ = nk ﻧﻚ = γ+κ = nk ﻧﺞ = γ+γ= ng delta, δέλτα epsilon, έψιλον zeta, ζήτα [d] [ð] ei, ει [z] ذ = e] ζ = z] د = δ = d ا = in Greek words) ε = e) ذ = δ = z ε = a = age في الﻜلمات اليوﻧاﻧية ε = e = went Coptic Alphabet حروف اللغة القبطية eta, ήτα theta, θήτα iota, ιωτα [i] [tʰ] [i] إ = ι = i ث = θ = th إ = η = I ﺗﻢ θ + μ = tm η = e = ear ι = i = need ت = θ + τ = t ﺗﺲ = θ + ς = ts ﺗﺶ = θ + ϣ = tsh ت = θ = t في اللهجات (in southern dialect) الجنوبية kappa, κάππα lambda, λάμδα mi, μυ [k] [l] [m] م = μ = m ل = λ = l ك = κ = k Coptic Alphabet حروف اللغة القبطية ni, νυ xi, ξι omicron, [n] [ks] όμικρον [o] أكﺲ = ξ = x ن = ν = n ο = o و = ου = ο ουε = owe ουα = owa ουο = owo ουω = o-o pi, πι rho, ρώ sigma, σίγμα [p] [r] [s] [z] س = ς = s ر = ρ = r ب = π = p زم = ς + μ = zm (in greek words) في الﻜلمات اليوﻧاﻧية Coptic Alphabet حروف اللغة القبطية tau, ταυ upsilon, ύψιλον phi, φι [t] [i] [v] [pʰ] [f] ف = φ = f ي = υ = i ت = τ = t أڤ = α + υ = av (in greek words) في الﻜلمات اليوﻧاﻧية α + υ = aʊ or av = aw or av (ﻧطق حديث modern pronunciation) (in coptic words at end of word) في الﻜلمات القبطية في ﻧهاية الﻜلمة α -
The Feast of the Encaenia in the Fourth Century and in the Ancient Liturgical Sources of Jerusalem
Durham E-Theses The feast of the Encaenia in the fourth century and in the ancient liturgical sources of Jerusalem Fraser, Michael Alexander How to cite: Fraser, Michael Alexander (1995) The feast of the Encaenia in the fourth century and in the ancient liturgical sources of Jerusalem, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5431/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Michael Alexander Fraser The Feast of the Encaenia in the Fourth Century and in the Ancient Liturgical Sources of Jerusalem Doctor of Philosophy 1995 ABSTRACT The central concept in this thesis is the Encaenia, particularly the Jerusalem Encaenia of the Martyrium Basilica and the anniversary feast of the same name, but also other, lesser known, inaugurations of churches which occurred in the fourth century. The thesis commences with a review of the recent scholarship on early Christian buildings, the Holy Land, and the Jerusalem Encaenia feast. -
Collected Writings on Orthodox Christianity Various Aspects of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches ______
Collected Writings on Orthodox Christianity Various Aspects of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches _____________________________________ GEORGE ALEXANDER OCP Publications www.theorthodoxchurch.info Also by George Alexander Orthodox Church of the East in the Twenty first Century: Challenges and Opportunities Living Conditions of the Migrant Workers in the Construction Sector Forest Management: Aspects of Community Participation The Orthodox Dilemma An OCP Publication Copyright © OCP Publications and George Alexander 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owners. OCP Publications Alappuzha District Kerala India First Edition November 2014 Second Edition June 2016 OCP Publication is the publication division of Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE Society. The OCP Publications name and logo belongs to OCP Society. Cover Page: Hagios Demetrios Church, Thessaloniki, Greece You can write to us [email protected] [email protected] Visit us at www.ocpbooks.simplesite.com www.theorthodoxchurch.info IBAN- 9781365153198 Disclaimer This book contains collected writings of different authors on the various aspects of Orthodox Christianity. Individual authors are only responsible for their contributions and not for the entire publication. The publisher is not responsible for websites or their content that does not belong to the publisher. Preface & Acknowledgement I am happy to present the second edition of this book, which consists of selected reflections, articles, interviews and letters by various authors on different topics related to Orthodox Christianity. This material was prepared in connection to my work and experiences with Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE, a Pan-Orthodox organization, were I have been one of the founders. -
Episcopal Networks and Authority
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/58727 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Dekker, Renate Title: Episcopal networks and authority in Late Antique Egypt : bishops of the Theban region at work Date: 2017-11-07 EPISCOPAL NETWORKS AND AUTHORITY IN LATE ANTIQUE EGYPT Bishops of the Theban region at work Renate Dekker Leiden University Leiden Institute of Area Studies Middle Eastern Studies EPISCOPAL NETWORKS AND AUTHORITY IN LATE ANTIQUE EGYPT Bishops of the Theban Region at Work Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College van Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 7 november 2017 klokke 15.00 door Renate Esther Louise Dekker geboren te Heerhugowaard in 1983 Promotores: Prof. dr. O.E. Kaper Prof. dr. J. van der Vliet Promotiecommissie: Prof. dr. A. Boud’hors Prof. dr. C. Waerzeggers Prof. dr. E. Wipszycka This PhD-dissertation took form thanks to the generous financial support from NWO (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research). Photograph frontispiece: wall painting of Bishop Pesynthius of Koptos in the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary at Dayr al-Suryan, Wadi al-Natrun (Courtesy of K.C. Innemée). TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION A widow’s petition to Bishop Pesynthius 1 The rise of a new, Theodosian hierarchy 3 A Theodosian network in the Theban region 9 The aims of this book 11 The sources 12 A mixed approach for analyzing episcopal networks and authority 14 A book with a CD 19 CHAPTER 1: THE ANALYSIS OF EPISCOPAL NETWORKS AND AUTHORITY Introduction 21 §1.1 The preparation of Datasets 1-4 22 §1.1.1 Selecting relevant documents 22 §1.1.2 Proposing dates for the documents 24 A. -
Saint George 1 Saint George
Saint George 1 Saint George "St George" redirects here. For other uses, see Saint George (disambiguation). Saint George of Lydda Saint George, 1472, by Carlo Crivelli Martyr Born 280 AD Lydda, Syria Palaestina, Roman Empire Died 23 April 303 Nicomedia, Bithynia, Roman Empire Honored in Catholic Church Anglicanism Lutheranism Oriental Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Church Major Church of Saint George, Lod, Israel shrine Feast 23 April/6 May (Saint George's Day) Attributes Clothed as a soldier in a suit of armour or chain mail, often bearing a lance tipped by a cross, riding a white horse, often slaying a dragon. In the West he is shown with St George's Cross emblazoned on his armour, or shield or banner. Patronage Many Patronages of Saint George exist around the world Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος Georgios; Classical Syriac: ܣܝܓܪܘܝܓ Giwargis; Latin: Georgius; c. 275/281 – 23 April 303 AD), born in Lydda, Roman Palestine, was a soldier in the Roman army and was later venerated as a Christian martyr. His father was Gerontius, a Greek Christian from Cappadocia, and an official in the Roman army. His mother, Polychronia was a Christian from Roman Palestine. Saint George became an officer in the Roman army in the Guard of Diocletian. In hagiography, Saint George is one of the most venerated saints in the Catholic (Western and Eastern Rites), Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, and the Oriental Orthodox churches. He is immortalized in the tale of Saint George and the Dragon and is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. His memorial is celebrated on 23 April (6 May), and he is regarded as one of the most prominent military saints. -
Freemasonry, Geoff Ludowyk
AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND MASONIC RESEARCH COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS 2008 Biennial meeting and conference 3–5 October 2008 Edited and typeset by Tony Pope Photocopied and distributed by Kent Henderson Published by Australian & New Zealand Masonic Research Council PO Box 1080 Newport Victoria 3015 Australia. ISSN 1039-611X Copyright © Australian & New Zealand Masonic Research Council 2008 All authors retain copyright of their respective papers. Contents page Agenda ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 The Kellerman Lectures— A finishing school for Presidents: the Masonic Presidents of the Orange Free State, Rodney Grosskopff ......... 5 greenMasonry: Nature and Freemasonry, Geoff Ludowyk ............................................................................... 21 Oamaru: Aspects of early New Zealand Stonemasonry and Freemasonry, Gordon Fraser ............................... 31 The Masonic Mozart: wayward prodigy or product of his times? David Beagley ............................................. 47 Freemasonry: An Initiate Order, Ian Green ....................................................................................................... 57 The Ark of the Covenant, David Ganon .............................................................................................................. 63 The Australian connection in the development of Freemasonry in New Zealand, Colin Heyward .................... 81 -
A Concise Chronology of Biblical History
10.13146/OR-ZSE.2009.003 AAA CCCOONNCCIISSEEONCISE CCCHRONOLOGHRONOLOGYYYY OOFFOF BBBIBLICAL HHHIISSTTOORRYYISTORY PART I FFFROM THE CCCREATION OF THE WWWORLD UNTIL YYYEETTZZIIAASSETZIAS MMMITZRAYIM PhD-DISSERTATION Balázs Fényes OR-ZSE Budapest 2008 Consulents: Dr. György Haraszti & dr. János Oláh 10.13146/OR-ZSE.2009.003 2 „Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations; ask your father, and he will show you; your elders, and they will tell you.” (Devorim 32:7) 10.13146/OR-ZSE.2009.003 3 Preface ,”a, „Be glad, oh Heavens and rejoice, oh Earthייישמחו הההשמים ווותגל הההארץ blessed be Hashem, our G-d, King of the Universe, Who kept me alive, sustained me, and brought me to this moment when He who graciously endows man with wisdom enabled me to end the first part of this work. The following paper was originally intended to serve as working material for a series of lectures which I held years ago in a high-school. Essentially, it 1 followed the „Sefer Seder haDoros” of Jechiel HALPERIN. With the time, I collected more and more material, from many other sources, primarily the aggadic corpus of the Two Talmuds, the different Midrashim and the commentaries. What actually the reader will find on the following pages, after an introduction about time-reckoning, the different calendar systems and World- Eras, is a chronological overview of Biblical history from Creation until the Exode. Although the Torah is not a book of history, nevertheless we can find there many „historical” informations also. And the background of these short informations has been conserved by the aggadic tradition.