A Bibliography of Collected Works and Correspondence of Mathematicians Steven W
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JAMES Maccullagh (1809-1847)
Hidden gems and Forgotten People ULSTER HISTORY CIRCLE JAMES MacCULLAGH (1809-1847) James MacCullagh, the eldest of twelve children, was born in the townland of Landahussy in the parish of Upper Badoney, Co. Tyrone in 1809. He was to become one of Ireland and Europe's most significant mathematicians and physicists. He entered Trinity College, Dublin aged just 15 years and became a fellow in 1832. He was accepted as a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1833 before attaining the position of Professor of Mathematics in 1834. He was an inspiring teacher who influenced a generation of students, some of whom were to make their own contributions to the subjects. He held the position of Chair of Mathematics from 1835 to 1843 and later Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy from 1843 to 1847. In 1838 James MacCullagh was awarded the Royal Irish Academy's Cunningham Medal for his work 'On the laws of crystalline reflexion'. In 1842, a year prior to his becoming a fellow of the Royal Society, London, he was awarded their Copley Medal for his work 'On surfaces of the second order'. He devoted much of the remainder of his life to the work of the Royal Irish Academy. James MacCullagh's interests went beyond mathematical physics. He played a key role in building up the Academy's collection of Irish antiquities, now housed in the National Museum of Ireland. Although not a wealthy man, he purchased the early 12th century Cross of Cong, using what was at that time, his life savings. In August 1847 he stood unsuccessfully as a parliamentary candidate for one of the Dublin University seats. -
A Tribute to Henri Cartan
A Tribute to Henri Cartan This collection of articles paying tribute to the mathematician Henri Cartan was assembled and edited by Pierre Cartier, IHÉS, and Luc Illusie, Université Paris-Sud 11, in consultation with Jean-Pierre Serre, Collège de France. The collection begins with the present introductory article, which provides an overview of Cartan's work and a short contribution by Michael Atiyah. This overview is followed by three additional articles, each of which focuses on a particular aspect of Cartan's rich life. —Steven G. Krantz This happy marriage, which lasted until his death Jean-Pierre Serre (followed, a few months later, by that of his wife), Henri Cartan produced five children: Jean, Françoise, Étienne, 8 July 1904–13 August 2008 Mireille, and Suzanne. In September 1939, at the beginning of the Henri Cartan was, for many of the younger gen- war, he moved to Clermont-Ferrand, where the eration, the symbol of the resurgence of French University of Strasbourg had been evacuated. A mathematics after World War II. He died in 2008 year later he got a chair at the Sorbonne, where he at the age of 104 years. was given the task of teaching the students of the Personal Life ENS. This was a providential choice that allowed the “normaliens” (and many others) to benefit for Henri was the eldest son of the mathematician more than twenty-five years (1940–1965) from Élie Cartan (1869–1951), born in Dolomieu (Isère), his courses and seminars. In fact there was a two- and of his wife Marie-Louise Bianconi, of Corsican year interruption when he returned to Strasbourg origin. -
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell JAMES CLERK MAXWELL Perspectives on his Life and Work Edited by raymond flood mark mccartney and andrew whitaker 3 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries c Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942195 ISBN 978–0–19–966437–5 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. -
Karl Weierstraß – Zum 200. Geburtstag „Alles Im Leben Kommt Doch Leider Zu Spät“ Reinhard Bölling Universität Potsdam, Institut Für Mathematik Prolog Nunmehr Im 74
1 Karl Weierstraß – zum 200. Geburtstag „Alles im Leben kommt doch leider zu spät“ Reinhard Bölling Universität Potsdam, Institut für Mathematik Prolog Nunmehr im 74. Lebensjahr stehend, scheint es sehr wahrscheinlich, dass dies mein einziger und letzter Beitrag über Karl Weierstraß für die Mediathek meiner ehemaligen Potsdamer Arbeitsstätte sein dürfte. Deshalb erlaube ich mir, einige persönliche Bemerkungen voranzustellen. Am 9. November 1989 ging die Nachricht von der Öffnung der Berliner Mauer um die Welt. Am Tag darauf schrieb mir mein Freund in Stockholm: „Herzlich willkommen!“ Ich besorgte das damals noch erforderliche Visum in der Botschaft Schwedens und fuhr im Januar 1990 nach Stockholm. Endlich konnte ich das Mittag- Leffler-Institut in Djursholm, im nördlichen Randgebiet Stockholms gelegen, besuchen. Dort befinden sich umfangreiche Teile des Nachlasses von Weierstraß und Kowalewskaja, die von Mittag-Leffler zusammengetragen worden waren. Ich hatte meine Arbeit am Briefwechsel zwischen Weierstraß und Kowalewskaja, die meine erste mathematikhistorische Publikation werden sollte, vom Inhalt her abgeschlossen. Das Manuskript lag in nahezu satzfertiger Form vor und sollte dem Verlag übergeben werden. Geradezu selbstverständlich wäre es für diese Arbeit gewesen, die Archivalien im Mittag-Leffler-Institut zu studieren. Aber auch als Mitarbeiter des Karl-Weierstraß- Institutes für Mathematik in Ostberlin gehörte ich nicht zu denen, die man ins westliche Ausland reisen ließ. – Nun konnte ich mir also endlich einen ersten Überblick über die Archivalien im Mittag-Leffler-Institut verschaffen. Ich studierte in jenen Tagen ohne Unterbrechung von morgens bis abends Schriftstücke, Dokumente usw. aus dem dortigen Archiv, denn mir stand nur eine Woche zur Verfügung. Am zweiten Tag in Djursholm entdeckte ich unter Papieren ganz anderen Inhalts einige lose Blätter, die Kowalewskaja beschrieben hatte. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 10:06:53AM Via Free Access 268 Revue De Synthèse : TOME 139 7E SÉRIE N° 3-4 (2018) Chercheur Pour IBM
REVUE DE SYNTHÈSE : TOME 139 7e SÉRIE N° 3-4 (2018) 267-288 brill.com/rds A Task that Exceeded the Technology: Early Applications of the Computer to the Lunar Three-body Problem Allan Olley* Abstract: The lunar Three-Body problem is a famously intractable problem of Newtonian mechanics. The demand for accurate predictions of lunar motion led to practical approximate solutions of great complexity, constituted by trigonometric series with hundreds of terms. Such considerations meant there was demand for high speed machine computation from astronomers during the earliest stages of computer development. One early innovator in this regard was Wallace J. Eckert, a Columbia University professor of astronomer and IBM researcher. His work illustrates some interesting features of the interaction between computers and astronomy. Keywords: history of astronomy – three body problem – history of computers – Wallace J. Eckert Une tâche excédant la technologie : l’utilisation de l’ordinateur dans le problème lunaire des trois corps Résumé : Le problème des trois corps appliqué à la lune est un problème classique de la mécanique newtonienne, connu pour être insoluble avec des méthodes exactes. La demande pour des prévisions précises du mouvement lunaire menait à des solutions d’approximation pratiques qui étaient d’une complexité considérable, avec des séries tri- gonométriques contenant des centaines de termes. Cela a très tôt poussé les astronomes à chercher des outils de calcul et ils ont été parmi les premiers à utiliser des calculatrices rapides, dès les débuts du développement des ordinateurs modernes. Un innovateur des ces années-là est Wallace J. Eckert, professeur d’astronomie à Columbia University et * Allan Olley, born in 1979, he obtained his PhD-degree from the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science Technology (IHPST), University of Toronto in 2011. -
Halloweierstrass
Happy Hallo WEIERSTRASS Did you know that Weierestrass was born on Halloween? Neither did we… Dmitriy Bilyk will be speaking on Lacunary Fourier series: from Weierstrass to our days Monday, Oct 31 at 12:15pm in Vin 313 followed by Mesa Pizza in the first floor lounge Brought to you by the UMN AMS Student Chapter and born in Ostenfelde, Westphalia, Prussia. sent to University of Bonn to prepare for a government position { dropped out. studied mathematics at the M¨unsterAcademy. University of K¨onigsberg gave him an honorary doctor's degree March 31, 1854. 1856 a chair at Gewerbeinstitut (now TU Berlin) professor at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit¨atBerlin (now Humboldt Universit¨at) died in Berlin of pneumonia often cited as the father of modern analysis Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass 31 October 1815 { 19 February 1897 born in Ostenfelde, Westphalia, Prussia. sent to University of Bonn to prepare for a government position { dropped out. studied mathematics at the M¨unsterAcademy. University of K¨onigsberg gave him an honorary doctor's degree March 31, 1854. 1856 a chair at Gewerbeinstitut (now TU Berlin) professor at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit¨atBerlin (now Humboldt Universit¨at) died in Berlin of pneumonia often cited as the father of modern analysis Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstraß 31 October 1815 { 19 February 1897 born in Ostenfelde, Westphalia, Prussia. sent to University of Bonn to prepare for a government position { dropped out. studied mathematics at the M¨unsterAcademy. University of K¨onigsberg gave him an honorary doctor's degree March 31, 1854. 1856 a chair at Gewerbeinstitut (now TU Berlin) professor at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit¨atBerlin (now Humboldt Universit¨at) died in Berlin of pneumonia often cited as the father of modern analysis Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstraß 31 October 1815 { 19 February 1897 sent to University of Bonn to prepare for a government position { dropped out. -
The Smith Family…
BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO. UTAH Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Brigham Young University http://www.archive.org/details/smithfamilybeingOOread ^5 .9* THE SMITH FAMILY BEING A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF MOST BRANCHES OF THE NAME—HOWEVER SPELT—FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY DOWNWARDS, WITH NUMEROUS PEDIGREES NOW PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST TIME COMPTON READE, M.A. MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD \ RECTOR OP KZNCHESTER AND VICAR Or BRIDGE 50LLARS. AUTHOR OP "A RECORD OP THE REDEt," " UH8RA CCELI, " CHARLES READS, D.C.L. I A MEMOIR," ETC ETC *w POPULAR EDITION LONDON ELLIOT STOCK 62 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1904 OLD 8. LEE LIBRARY 6KIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO UTAH TO GEORGE W. MARSHALL, ESQ., LL.D. ROUGE CROIX PURSUIVANT-AT-ARM3, LORD OF THE MANOR AND PATRON OP SARNESFIELD, THE ABLEST AND MOST COURTEOUS OP LIVING GENEALOGISTS WITH THE CORDIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OP THE COMPILER CONTENTS CHAPTER I. MEDLEVAL SMITHS 1 II. THE HERALDS' VISITATIONS 9 III. THE ELKINGTON LINE . 46 IV. THE WEST COUNTRY SMITHS—THE SMITH- MARRIOTTS, BARTS 53 V. THE CARRINGTONS AND CARINGTONS—EARL CARRINGTON — LORD PAUNCEFOTE — SMYTHES, BARTS. —BROMLEYS, BARTS., ETC 66 96 VI. ENGLISH PEDIGREES . vii. English pedigrees—continued 123 VIII. SCOTTISH PEDIGREES 176 IX IRISH PEDIGREES 182 X. CELEBRITIES OF THE NAME 200 265 INDEX (1) TO PEDIGREES .... INDEX (2) OF PRINCIPAL NAMES AND PLACES 268 PREFACE I lay claim to be the first to produce a popular work of genealogy. By "popular" I mean one that rises superior to the limits of class or caste, and presents the lineage of the fanner or trades- man side by side with that of the nobleman or squire. -
Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos
Historia Mathematica 29 (2002), 273–339 doi:10.1006/hmat.2002.2351 Writing the History of Dynamical Systems and Chaos: View metadata, citation and similar papersLongue at core.ac.uk Dur´ee and Revolution, Disciplines and Cultures1 brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector David Aubin Max-Planck Institut fur¨ Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] and Amy Dahan Dalmedico Centre national de la recherche scientifique and Centre Alexandre-Koyre,´ Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] Between the late 1960s and the beginning of the 1980s, the wide recognition that simple dynamical laws could give rise to complex behaviors was sometimes hailed as a true scientific revolution impacting several disciplines, for which a striking label was coined—“chaos.” Mathematicians quickly pointed out that the purported revolution was relying on the abstract theory of dynamical systems founded in the late 19th century by Henri Poincar´e who had already reached a similar conclusion. In this paper, we flesh out the historiographical tensions arising from these confrontations: longue-duree´ history and revolution; abstract mathematics and the use of mathematical techniques in various other domains. After reviewing the historiography of dynamical systems theory from Poincar´e to the 1960s, we highlight the pioneering work of a few individuals (Steve Smale, Edward Lorenz, David Ruelle). We then go on to discuss the nature of the chaos phenomenon, which, we argue, was a conceptual reconfiguration as -
William M. Goldman June 24, 2021 CURRICULUM VITÆ
William M. Goldman June 24, 2021 CURRICULUM VITÆ Professional Preparation: Princeton Univ. A. B. 1977 Univ. Cal. Berkeley Ph.D. 1980 Univ. Colorado NSF Postdoc. 1980{1981 M.I.T. C.L.E. Moore Inst. 1981{1983 Appointments: I.C.E.R.M. Member Sep. 2019 M.S.R.I. Member Oct.{Dec. 2019 Brown Univ. Distinguished Visiting Prof. Sep.{Dec. 2017 M.S.R.I. Member Jan.{May 2015 Institute for Advanced Study Member Spring 2008 Princeton University Visitor Spring 2008 M.S.R.I. Member Nov.{Dec. 2007 Univ. Maryland Assoc. Chair for Grad. Studies 1995{1998 Univ. Maryland Professor 1990{present Oxford Univ. Visiting Professor Spring 1989 Univ. Maryland Assoc. Professor 1986{1990 M.I.T. Assoc. Professor 1986 M.S.R.I. Member 1983{1984 Univ. Maryland Visiting Asst. Professor Fall 1983 M.I.T. Asst. Professor 1983 { 1986 1 2 W. GOLDMAN Publications (1) (with D. Fried and M. Hirsch) Affine manifolds and solvable groups, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1980), 1045{1047. (2) (with M. Hirsch) Flat bundles with solvable holonomy, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 82 (1981), 491{494. (3) (with M. Hirsch) Flat bundles with solvable holonomy II: Ob- struction theory, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 83 (1981), 175{178. (4) Two examples of affine manifolds, Pac. J. Math.94 (1981), 327{ 330. (5) (with M. Hirsch) A generalization of Bieberbach's theorem, Inv. Math. , 65 (1981), 1{11. (6) (with D. Fried and M. Hirsch) Affine manifolds with nilpotent holonomy, Comm. Math. Helv. 56 (1981), 487{523. (7) Characteristic classes and representations of discrete subgroups of Lie groups, Bull. -
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Individual Fates and Global Impact Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze princeton university press princeton and oxford Copyright 2009 © by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Siegmund-Schultze, R. (Reinhard) Mathematicians fleeing from Nazi Germany: individual fates and global impact / Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-12593-0 (cloth) — ISBN 978-0-691-14041-4 (pbk.) 1. Mathematicians—Germany—History—20th century. 2. Mathematicians— United States—History—20th century. 3. Mathematicians—Germany—Biography. 4. Mathematicians—United States—Biography. 5. World War, 1939–1945— Refuges—Germany. 6. Germany—Emigration and immigration—History—1933–1945. 7. Germans—United States—History—20th century. 8. Immigrants—United States—History—20th century. 9. Mathematics—Germany—History—20th century. 10. Mathematics—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. QA27.G4S53 2008 510.09'04—dc22 2008048855 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Contents List of Figures and Tables xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and“Voluntary Emigration” 1 Chapter 2 The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13 Chapter 3 Early Emigration 30 3.1. The Push-Factor 32 3.2. The Pull-Factor 36 3.D. -
EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ROBIN WILSON Department of Pure Mathematics the Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK E-Mail: [email protected]
CONTENTS EDITORIAL TEAM EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ROBIN WILSON Department of Pure Mathematics The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK e-mail: [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITORS VASILE BERINDE Department of Mathematics, University of Baia Mare, Romania e-mail: [email protected] NEWSLETTER No. 47 KRZYSZTOF CIESIELSKI Mathematics Institute March 2003 Jagiellonian University Reymonta 4 EMS Agenda ................................................................................................. 2 30-059 Kraków, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Editorial by Sir John Kingman .................................................................... 3 STEEN MARKVORSEN Department of Mathematics Executive Committee Meeting ....................................................................... 4 Technical University of Denmark Building 303 Introducing the Committee ............................................................................ 7 DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark e-mail: [email protected] An Answer to the Growth of Mathematical Knowledge? ............................... 9 SPECIALIST EDITORS Interview with Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen .................................................. 15 INTERVIEWS Steen Markvorsen [address as above] Interview with D V Anosov .......................................................................... 20 SOCIETIES Krzysztof Ciesielski [address as above] Israel Mathematical Union ......................................................................... 25 EDUCATION Tony Gardiner -
Arxiv:1003.6025V1 [Math.HO] 31 Mar 2010 Karl Stein (1913-2000)
Karl Stein (1913-2000) Alan Huckleberry Karl Stein was born on the first of January 1913 in Hamm in Westfalen, grew up there, received his Abitur in 1932 and immediately thereafter be- gan his studies in M¨unster. Just four years later, under the guidance of Heinrich Behnke, he passed his Staatsexam, received his promotion and became Behnke’s assistant. Throughout his life, complex analysis, primarily in higher dimensions (“mehrere Ver¨anderliche”), was the leitmotif of Stein’s mathematics. As a fresh Ph.D. in M¨unster in 1936, under the leadership of the master Behnke, he had already been exposed to the fascinating developments in this area. The brilliant young Peter Thullen was proving fundamental theorems, Henri Cartan had visited M¨unster, and Behnke and Thullen had just writ- ten the book on the subject. It must have been clear to Stein that this was the way to go. Indeed it was! The amazing phenomenon of analytic continuation in higher dimensions had already been exemplified more than 20 years be- fore in the works of Hartogs and E. E. Levi. Thullen’s recent work had gone much further. In the opposite direction, Cartan and Thullen had arXiv:1003.6025v1 [math.HO] 31 Mar 2010 proved their characterization of domains in Cn which admit a holomor- phic function which can not be continued any further. Behnke himself was also an active participant in mathematics research, always bringing new ideas to M¨unster. This was indeed an exciting time for the young researcher, Karl Stein. Even though the pest of the Third Reich was already invading academia, Behnke kept things going for as long as possible.