DOCSLIB.ORG

Download FEBRUARY 1987.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download FEBRUARY 1987.Pdf February 1987 Law Enforcement Bulletin February 1987, Volume 56, Number 2 1 The Sicilian Mafia and Its Impact on the United States By Sean M. McWeeney 11 A Tradition of Excellence: The Southern Police Institute By Norman E. Pomrenke and B. Edward Campbell ~@~[fl)~ @ll W~@w 15 "Men and Women Who Wear the Badge ... That Others May Find Their Way" By Hon. Peter T. Fay ~[i'@®® ~@O@~~ @[fl)® 18 An Automated News Media System By Roger Dickson [1,@@@O [Q)~@@®~ 22 Intrusive Body Searches: A Question of Reasonableness e By Kimberly A. Kingston, J.D. 31 Wanted by the FBI lJSWU Law Enforcement Bulletin United States Department of Justice Published by the Office of The Cover: Federal Bureau of Investigation Congressional and Public Affairs, A media computer network system facilitates William M. Baker, Assistant Director the interaction between a law enforcement agency Washington, DC 20535 and the local media by offering more­comprehen- sive news coverage. See article p. 18. William H. Webster, Director Editor-Thomas J . Deakin Assistant Editor­Kathryn E. Sulewski Art Director- Kevin J . Mulholland The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin The Attorney General has determined that the Production Manager­Mark A. Zettler publication of this periodical is necessary in the (ISSN­0014­5688) is published monthly by the transaction of the public business required by Reprints - Beth Corbin Federal Bureau of Investigation, 10th and Penn· law of the Department of Justice. Use of funds sylvania Ave ., N.W., Washington, DC 20535. for printing this periodical has been approved Second­class postage paid at Washington , DC . by the Director of the Office of Management Postmaster: Send address changes to Federal and Budget through June 6, 1988. Bureau of Investigation, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Wash ington , DC 20535. ISSN 0014­5688 USPS 383­310 l The Sicilian Mafia and Its Impact on the United States By SEAN M. McWEENEY Inspector in Charge Office of Uaison and International Affairs Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, DC The Sicilian Mafia has, through Spanish kings ruled Naples and Si• Many say the " father" of the Si• corruption, guile, assassination, extor• cily from 1504 to 1707 and from 1738 to cilian Mafia is Giuseppe Mazzini , a tion, terror, and manipulation, fostered 1860. During the first Spanish reign, the Camorra associate who came into a climate where they have established criminal organization we now know as power in 1860 when groups of Sicilians themselves as the premier criminal the "Camorra" was founded in Naples. he formed overthrew Bourbon invaders group in Italy, with tentacles principally This initial organization was a mix of in• in Palermo. Mazzini, a scholar and ad• in Western Europe and North America vading Spaniards and Neapolitans, and venturer, founded the "Young Italy So• and South America. it was based on rules and codes of an ciety" in 1831, after being released Research for this article was con• earlier Spanish criminal society called from prison where he was sent by the ducted to determine the extent of the the " Garduna."1 During the second French for revolutionary activity.2 The Sicilian Mafia's influence and presence Spanish invasion, the " Sicilian Mafia" articles of organization for the Young in the United States, their criminal ac• was formed from leaders connected to Italy Society were drawn from tenets of tivities with special emphasis on heroin the Camorra, which was the most pow• the Camorra and later became the trafficking, the degree and nature of as• erful criminal organization in Italy for basis of the Sicilian Mafia organization. sociation with the American LCN and most of the 18th and 19th centuries. The word "Mafia" appeared for the first other criminal organizations, partic• The Garduna, Camorra, and Si• time in public print in November 1860, ularly the Italian Camorra and N'Dran• cilian Mafia all had common features, where it was conceded publicly that a gheta groups, and the overall impact Le ., each existed to sell criminal serv• Camorra system had been transplanted they are having in the United States. ices, whether to individuals or busi• to Palermo and the Sicilian countryside. The article traces the Sicilian Mafia's nesses or the lawful government itself. By the 1870's, the original Sicilian Mafia, called the "Palermo Mafia," was development and growth here in the All three had a formal organizational a mixture of idealists, revolutionaries, United States and how American and structure, with each group improving on hill bandits, and groups called " Iati• Italian law enforcement has reacted to the other. The Camorra organized its funda guards" (armed men who pro• it. members into what they called " bri• gades" (brigata), while the Sicilian tected large estates owned by absen• HISTORY OF THE SICILIAN MAFIA Mafia organized its rank and file into tee landlords). From the protection of Early Years - Sicily "families" (famiglias). All three had private property for a fee, the Sicilian The Sicilian Mafia's main influence strict rituals (the kiss on the cheek to a " Mafiosi," by taking advantage of a is in the region of Italy known as the prospective assassination victim; the growing popular fear, extended his "mezzogiorno" (The Southern Region), pricking or lancing of one's finger to "government" (the Sicilian Mafia) to at• an area which is also " home turf" to draw blood to indicate undying loyalty tacking the state itself.3 With this grow• Italy's two other major organized crime to the "family"). And each organization ing power, the Sicilian Mafia rapidly groups - the Camorra and the N'Dran• had a strict code of silence, or as it is spread outward from Palermo into the gheta. known today, "omerta." small towns and villages that dot Sicily. --------------------_______________________________________________________ Februa~1987 / 1 A prestigious Mafiosi , Giuseppe This American-run Mafia, with Si• Esposito, from Palermo was the first cilian imports, stamped its indelible known Sicilian Mafia member to emi• mark on American society on October grate to the United States. In November 15, 1890, when Macheca's New Or• 1878, Esposito and six other Sicilians leans " family" murdered David Hen• arrived by boat in New York City from nessey who, after Esposito's arrest, Palermo via Marseilles, France, after had risen to chief of police for New Or• being forced to flee Sicily for the murder leans. Ten men were charged with of 11 wealthy landowners and the chan• Hennessey's murder, and after a cellor and vice-chancellor of a Sicilian lengthy trial, all were acquitted. The ac• province. 4 quittals created a sensation, and an an• Special Agent McWeeney gry crowd immediately attacked Parish Early Years - America Prison, the New Orleans " Bastille," The New York City that Giuseppe where 19 Sicilians were housed. The Esposito and his six-man crew found New Orleans mob roared through the was hostile to non-English speakers, prison and the eventual carnage re• very cold as the winter season was set• sulted in what has been called the ting in , and politically and criminally largest lynching in American history. dominated by the Irish and Jews. Es• Sixteen were killed, some shot, some posito, seeking a warmer climate and clubbed to death, and others hanged sensing the hostile environment in New from lampposts.5 York, almost immediately moved from Although New Orleans Mafia New York to New Orleans, a city with a origins are well-documented in Ameri• large Sicilian community. can annals and can be traced directly to In New Orleans, Esposito ran the Sicilian Mafia links in Sicily, it was not growing Sicilian Mafia clan there until the only American city that had Sicilian his arrest in 1881 by a famous New Or• Mafia societies in the late 1800's. Si• leans police official, David Hennessey. cilian Mafia families were organized as Hennessey arrested Esposito on an early as 1890 in San Francisco, St. outstanding Italian fugitive warrant and Louis, Chicago, New York, and proba• sent him to New York, where he was bly Boston. eventually extradited to Italy. Esposito was replaced as "boss" 1920's-1930's - Sicily and America by the first recognized American-born After Benito Mussolini took over leader of a Mafia group, Joseph Ma• the Italian Government in the early checa, born in New Orleans of Sicilian 1920's and ushered in the Fascist parents. Macheca and his chief associ• Period, the famous Mori Operation ate, Charles Matranga, reinforced the started. Cesare Mori, a retired, sup• New Orleans organization with nu• posedly incorruptible crime fighter, was merous recruits from Sicily, a recruit• designated Prefect (chief of police) of ment feature we have seen repeated Palermo by Mussolini and ordered to over and over again through the years destroy the Sicilian Mafia. Mori, known by the American LCN. as the " Iron Prefect," arrested thou• sands of suspected Sicilian Mafia mem• bers and their associates, shipped many of the suspected Mafiosi to penal islands, and had numerous others ex• ecuted. Often, Prefect Mori had entire 2 / FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin ___________________ _______________ • ORIGINS of SICILIAN MAFIA GROUPS J.: :,' \ ' : I::: I'::. "I~ ,' : 'l : : ____________________ February1987 / 3 u ••• Italian and American law enforcement investigators estimate that as much as 70 percent of the heroin entering the United States comes by individual Sicilian Mafia members or assocla. tes.... " towns depopulated as he carried out his when Masseria was gunned down in a by French-Corsicans teamed with Si• purge of the Sicilian Mafia.6 Coney Island restaurant, having been cilian Mafia and American La Cosa Although Mussolini announced to lured there by Lucky Luciano and Vito Nostra members and associates. Diplo• the world in 1927 that the Mori Opera• Genovese, who had secretly struck a matic initiatives between the United tion was a success and that the Sicilian deal with Maranzano.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mafia Motifs in Andrea Camilleri's Detective
    MAFIA MOTIFS IN ANDREA CAMILLERI’S DETECTIVE MONTALBANO NOVELS: FROM THE CULTURE AND BREAKDOWN OF OMERTÀ TO MAFIA AS A SCAPEGOAT FOR THE FAILURE OF STATE Adriana Nicole Cerami A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (Italian). Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Dino S. Cervigni Amy Chambless Roberto Dainotto Federico Luisetti Ennio I. Rao © 2015 Adriana Nicole Cerami ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Adriana Nicole Cerami: Mafia Motifs in Andrea Camilleri’s Detective Montalbano Novels: From the Culture and Breakdown of Omertà to Mafia as a Scapegoat for the Failure of State (Under the direction of Ennio I. Rao) Twenty out of twenty-six of Andrea Camilleri’s detective Montalbano novels feature three motifs related to the mafia. First, although the mafia is not necessarily the main subject of the narratives, mafioso behavior and communication are present in all novels through both mafia and non-mafia-affiliated characters and dialogue. Second, within the narratives there is a distinction between the old and the new generations of the mafia, and a preference for the old mafia ways. Last, the mafia is illustrated as the usual suspect in everyday crime, consequentially diverting attention and accountability away from government authorities. Few critics have focused on Camilleri’s representations of the mafia and their literary significance in mafia and detective fiction. The purpose of the present study is to cast light on these three motifs through a close reading and analysis of the detective Montalbano novels, lending a new twist to the genre of detective fiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthony Salerno Part 04 of 09
    is . x . ' an , NY V92-1099 b6 have an account at that bank. He added that in the lbw./C event he ever had a request for a purchase of a cashier's check in the above described amount, he would report it to the proper authorities as an unusual banking transaction. He recalled that many years ago an individual whom he does not recall attempted to purchase a uaashier's check for ut he declined' to r do so fo th e above reasons. ' stated that he did not know the subject. s Bank. 11 A |Chaseth Street and 2nd Avenue NYC was contactedManhattan concerning the same matter furnished substantially the same information as _Additional efforts will be made in contacts with the above informant to further develop this information. _ 2 _ .1 PD-36 Rev. 12-13-56! r =* - ., , I > " _ /L ,1 FBI ii _______._._..__¬_* Date: 6/8/61 Transmit thefollowing in PLAIN TEXT Type in plain text or code! . AIRTEL Vla Priority or Methodof Mailing! 1; MI TO 2 DIRECTQR,FBI 923905! FROM = SAC, NEW YORK 92-1099! SUBJECT: ANTHONY SALERNO aka AR 0: NY! 1 92 > the tenant. The monthly rent is 6 .00 which promptly every month in cash. stated been in this apartment since ren ing i to the understands that it is lavishly furnished. He the lock on the apartment has been changed and have access to it. is the owner of the premises located at ¬§h2 First Avenue, NYC.[::::::::]stated that subject rented an apartment at 22h2 First Avenue in September, 1960 and is still considered has been paid he has not subject but b6 added that he does not 197C - New Yorkstated 92-1099! that he doesREC_not know72 subject personallyand from ureading as heard ofsubjects of him fromactivities the in"neighborhood" the papers.
    [Show full text]
  • A PARALLEL CONTAGION Is Mafia Entrepreneurship Exploiting the Pandemic?
    A PARALLEL CONTAGION Is mafia entrepreneurship exploiting the pandemic? n the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, which at the time of writing had claimed the lives of almost 120 000 people worldwide, there is increasing concern about mafia activity both during the outbreak and in its Iaftermath. The risk is greatest in Italy, the country that has suffered one of the highest numbers of COVID-19- related deaths, where the pandemic is having a significant impact not only on public health but also on the country’s social fabric and economy. With thousands of establishments put out of business in the past month – including bars, restaurants and shops – business owners and workers alike have been deeply affected by the lockdown. To compound the suffering, the estimated 3.3 million workers engaged in the country’s vast informal economy – which has an estimated value of up to €211 billion – are effectively excluded from government financial support. Italy’s mafia groups have, in response, sought to consolidate their social support by distributing food for free in the community. Concerned with this development, the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC) has had the privilege of bringing together four leading figures in Italy’s fight against the mafia for a virtual roundtable to discuss how the mafia is repositioning itself during the pandemic, what the implications are and how the Italian government is responding.1 WE FEATURE INTERVIEWS WITH: • Franco Gabrielli, Italian Chief of Police and Director General of Public Security • Nicola Gratteri, Public Prosecutor of Catanzaro, Calabria • Federico Cafiero de Raho, Italian National Anti-Mafia and Counterterrorism Public Prosecutor • Nicola Morra, Chairman of the Parliamentary Anti-Mafia Commission The interviews were led by Sergio Nazzaro, a journalist, writer and adviser to the Parliamentary Anti-Mafia Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Ercolano, Naples
    University of Bath PHD Civil society and the anti-pizzo movement: the case of Ercolano, Naples Bowkett, Chris Award date: 2017 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 Civil society and the anti-pizzo movement: the case of Ercolano, Naples Christopher Bowkett A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bath Department of Politics, Languages & International Studies September 2017 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis/portfolio rests with the author and copyright of any previously published materials included may rest with third parties. A copy of this thesis/portfolio has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it understands that they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author or other copyright owners, as applicable.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminists Occupy Gulleyhall See Story on Page 6
    (Etttmrrttrut latlg Campus Serving Storrs Since 1896 VOL. LXX NO. 87 STORRS. CONNECTICUT Wednesday, February 21, 1973 Feminists occupy GulleyHall See story on page 6 Its not as up-to-date as Hilltop or even the Northwest Quadrangle, but this spacious loft has two benefits missing from most University housing privacy and charm. The meditative atmosphere might make up for the lack of electricity, running water, heat, and indoor plumbing. Amnesty Wednesday. February 21, 1973 (Hmmtttxaxt lattg (Eattquw Healing of a nation Editor-in-Chief Lincoln Mil/stein by The Raven Court nominations are clear at in Viet Nam and instead chose President Nixon remarked examples. jail or Canada. If these men — recently that we all make So, too, was his 'off the cuff draft dodgers — are granted Managing Editor Business Manager mistakes, a statement no comment to reporters that the amnesty the dead were lost in Alan K. Reisner Donald E. Waggaman reasonable man would deny. then alleged mass murderer, vain. Their deaths would not be Mistakes, however, range from Charles Manson, was "probably honorable. And the President harmless to serious. guilty" — not a comment we has always justified our A man may inadvertently put would expect from a lawyer who continuing involvement to on one brown and one black well knows that defendants are achieve not just peace, but legally innocent until proven sock in the morning or he may "peace with honor." guilty beyond all reasonable go out and maliciously gun doubt. (But most corporate It seems mothers of dead G J s down a policeman. In either case will be greatly comforted to -.
    [Show full text]
  • I Biri I Berberit Gabriele Dhe Teresina Capone Kishin Ardhur Në Amerikë Më 1894, Me Shpresën Që Të Bënin Një Jetë Të Qetë Dhe Të Ndershme
    6 • KOHA Ditore Fejton e diel • 24 prill 2005 Fejton: “Shpërbërja e Jugosllavisë” (15) Reagimet ndaj Milosheviqit Kosova i përgjigjej Milosheviqit me rezistencë paqësore, Bosnja me kosmopolizëm sekularist, ndërsa kroatët nacionalizmit iu përgjigjën me nacionalizëm Patriarku Pavle më 14 qershor të Reagimet e patrikut Pavle ishin të armatosur të shtetit serb. vitit 1992 po e shfrytëzonte meshën disa nga kritikat e brendshme që i Mirëpo, kroatët iu kundër- e paqes për të kërkuar dorëheqje të bëheshin Milosheviqit. përgjigjën nacionalizmit me Slobodan Milosheviqit nga posti. Kritika të jashtme kishte në fushë- nacionalizëm. Kroatët thonë se Në një fjalim 10-minutësh të tij, beteja në Kroaci dhe në Bosnjë si këtë e kanë bërë në vetëmbrojtje, Pavle e kritikoi Milosheviqin se ka dhe në rezistencën paqësore në ndonëse siç është parë më vonë në Bosnjë-Hercegovinë, ky nacional- nxitur urrjetje dhe ka nxitur kon- Kosovë. Në Bosnjë bënin përpjekje izëm nuk ka qenë thjesht mbrojtës. flikte “që do ta turpëronin edhe që provokimeve serbe t’u përgjig- Qysh më 1981 në fshatin dreqin”. Reagimi zyrtar ishte: jeshin me kosmopolizëm sekulitar, Megjugorje në Bosnjë të banuar me Kisha nuk ka të drejtë të përzihet ndëra në Kosovë lëshonin pe, për të kroatë disa persona kishin qenë në politikë. mos u përballur me ushtrinë mirë dëshmitarë se si figura e Shën Mërisë kishte derdhur lot. Në fil- limt të viteve nëntëdhjetë Kroatët nacionalizmit iu përgjigjën me nacionalizëm “Shpërbërja e Jugosllavisë” është raport i përpiluar Tugjmani dhe shumë kroatë të nga projekti “Iniciativa e intelektualëve”, rreth të cilit tjerë, më se dhjetë vjet më pas, myslimanëve dhe të 100.000 shqip- rekrutë kroatë, shkoi në Borovo janë mbledhur historianë të shumtë nga Ballkani dhe nisën ta interpretonin këtë dukuri tarëve.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles “Lucky” Luciano , Nascut Sub Numele De Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a Fost Un Renumit Gangster Americano-Sicilian
    Charles “Lucky” Luciano , nascut sub numele de Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a fost un renumit gangster americano-sicilian . Luciano este considerat parintele crimei organizate moderne si creierul din spatele expansiunii postbelice a traficului de heroina . Revista americana Times l-a adaugat in top 20 al celor mai influenti constructori si titani ai secolului 20 . Salvatore Lucania s-a nascut la 24 Noiembrie 1897 in localitatea siciliana Lercara Friddi , din parintii Antonio si Rosalia Lucania . Promisiunea unei vieti mai bune a determinat familia sa se mute in America , la inceputul anului 1907 . Odata ajunsi in Insula Ellis , Lucania se imbolnaveste de varicela , boala ce ii va afecta aspectul fetei tot restul vietii . Stabiliti la New York intr-un cartier de evrei , Salvatore isi incepe cariera de infractor jefuind tinerii evrei in drum spre scoala . Dupa mai multe “vizite” in centrele pentru infractorii juvelini , se hotaraste sa isi schimbe numele in Charles datorita rusinii cauzate familiei . In 1919 guvernul american a interzis productia si comercializarea alcoolului pe teritoriul Statelor Unite ale Americii , fapt ce a dus la expansiunea industriei ilegale de alcool . Intre 1920-1925 Luciano isi dezvolta , cu ajutorul altor gangsteri ai vremii , o uriasa afacere cu alcool , afacere ce ii aducea un profit anual de cateva sute de mii de dolari . Importa scotch direct din Scotia , rom din Caraibe si whiskey din Canada . Pe langa afacerile cu alcoolul , mai era implicat in jocurile de noroc , dar in acest moment Luciano deja facea parte din bossii mafiei din New York . In curand Luciano isi va uni fortele cu Joe “the Boss” Messeria .
    [Show full text]
  • Investigative Leads
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 9, Number 42, November 2, 1982 there, the Cotroni-Violi group is now a "protectorate" of the New York-New Jersey-based Gambino family. Since the early 1970s, the Gambino clan has made a systematic bid for control of the illegal drug trade. Sicilian Tommaso Buscetta, a leading nuove famiglie man, is be­ A Roy Cohn link to the lieved to have engineered the takeover of the South American end of the French Connection that was run by Auguste Ri­ Dalla Chiesa murder? cord. In 1972 Buscetta and Carlo Zippo, another Gambino emissary, discussed "reorganization" with members of the Ricord gang in Rio. By November, all the Ricord gang were by Marilyn James behind bars. Similarly, a recent series of major heroin busts in Milan and Palermo has revealed that leading chemists from On Sept. 3 in Palermo, Sicily Gen. Carlo Alberto Dalla the old French connection are now working for the Gambi­ Chiesa, his wife and driver were killed by a team of mafiosi. nos. The murders of mafia "Dons" Carmine Galante and At the time of his murder, the General was investigating the Angelo Bruno left the Gambino family in a strong position interconnections among left and right terrorists, the drug vis-a-vis Atlantic City, N.J. casinos and the multi-billion trade, the mafia and their political backers. Ironically, his dollar heroin trade. death resulted in the granting of extraordinary investigative The Gambino family appears to have been chosen as the powers to his successor, Emmanuele de Francesco; it is gen­ pointmen in the United States because of their political con­ erally believe that had Rome given Dalla Chiesa such au­ nections to the Sicilian separatist movement headed by Mich­ thority when he had demanded it, he would be alive today.
    [Show full text]
  • Adventure Playground: Essentially, to a Place of Pleasure—That Today It Surrounds Us, Everywhere, Having Quietly John V
    The city’s onscreen prominence is so taken for granted today that it is hard to imagine that as late as 1965, the last year of Robert F. Wagner’s mayoralty, New York hardly appeared in films at all. That year, only two features were shot substantially in the city: The Pawnbroker, an early landmark in the career of veteran New York director Sidney Lumet, and A Thousand Clowns, directed by Fred Coe, which used extensive location work to “open up” a Broadway stage hit of a few years earlier by the playwright Herb Gardner. The big change came with Wagner’s successor, John V. Lindsay—who, soon after taking office in 1966, made New York the first city in history to encourage location filmmaking: establishing a simple, one-stop permit process through a newly created agency (now called the Mayor’s Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting), creating a special unit of the Police Department to assist filmmakers, and ordering all city agencies and departments to cooperate with producers and directors (1). The founding of the Mayor’s Film Office—the first agency of its kind in the world—remains to this day one of the Lindsay administration’s signal achievements, an innovation in governance which has been replicated by agencies or commissions in almost every city and state in the Union, and scores of countries and provinces around the world. In New York, it helped to usher in a new industry, now generating over five billion dollars a year in economic activity and bringing work to more than 100,000 New Yorkers: renowned directors and stars, working actors and technicians, and tens of thousands of men and women employed by supporting businesses—from equipment rental houses, to scenery shops, to major studio complexes that now rival those of Southern California.
    [Show full text]
  • Irno Scarani, Cronache Di Luce E Sangue (Edizione Del Giano, 2013), 128 Pp
    Book Reviews Irno Scarani, Cronache di luce e sangue (Edizione del Giano, 2013), 128 pp. Nina Bjekovic University of California, Los Angeles The contemporary art movement known as Neo-Expressionism emerged in Europe and the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s as a reaction to the traditional abstract and minimalist art standards that had previously dominated the market. Neo-Expressionist artists resurrected the tradition of depicting content and adopted a preference for more forthright and aggressive stylistic techniques, which favored spontaneous feeling over formal structures and concepts. The move- ment’s predominant themes, which include human angst, social alienation, and political tension reemerge in a similar bold tone in artist and poet Irno Scarani’s Cronache di luce e sangue. This unapologetic, vigorous, and sensible poetic contem- plation revisits some of the most tragic events that afflicted humanity during the twentieth century. Originating from a personal urgency to evaluate the experience of human existence and the historical calamities that bear everlasting consequences, the poems, better yet chronicles, which comprise this volume daringly examine the fear and discomfort that surround these disquieting skeletons of the past. Cronache di luce e sangue reflects the author’s firsthand experience in and expo- sure to the civil war in Italy—the highly controversial period between September 8, 1943, the date of the armistice of Cassibile, and May 2, 1945, the surrender of Nazi Germany, when the Italian Resistance and the Co-Belligerent Army joined forces in a war against Benito Mussolini’s Fascist Italian Social Republic. Born in Milan in 1937 during the final period of the Fascist regime, Scarani became acquainted with violence and war at a very young age.
    [Show full text]
  • Nixon's Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968
    Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Online Appendix: Nixon’s Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968 By Jonathan Marshall “Though his working life has been passed chiefly on the far shores of the continent, close by the Pacific and the Atlantic, some emotion always brings Richard Nixon back to the Caribbean waters off Key Biscayne and Florida.”—T. H. White, The Making of the President, 19681 Richard Nixon, like millions of other Americans, enjoyed Florida and the nearby islands of Cuba and the Bahamas as refuges where he could leave behind his many cares and inhibitions. But he also returned again and again to the region as an important ongoing source of political and financial support. In the process, the lax ethics of its shadier operators left its mark on his career. This Sunbelt frontier had long attracted more than its share of sleazy businessmen, promoters, and politicians who shared a get-rich-quick spirit. In Florida, hustlers made quick fortunes selling worthless land to gullible northerners and fleecing vacationers at illegal but wide-open gambling joints. Sheriffs and governors protected bookmakers and casino operators in return for campaign contributions and bribes. In nearby island nations, as described in chapter 4, dictators forged alliances with US mobsters to create havens for offshore gambling and to wield political influence in Washington. Nixon’s Caribbean milieu had roots in the mobster-infested Florida of the 1940s. He was introduced to that circle through banker and real estate investor Bebe Rebozo, lawyer Richard Danner, and Rep. George Smathers. Later this chapter will explore some of the diverse connections of this group by following the activities of Danner during the 1968 presidential campaign, as they touched on Nixon’s financial and political ties to Howard Hughes, the South Florida crime organization of Santo Trafficante, and mobbed-up hotels and casinos in Las Vegas and Miami.
    [Show full text]
  • Società E Cultura 65
    Società e Cultura Collana promossa dalla Fondazione di studi storici “Filippo Turati” diretta da Maurizio Degl’Innocenti 65 1 Manica.indd 1 19-11-2010 12:16:48 2 Manica.indd 2 19-11-2010 12:16:48 Giustina Manica 3 Manica.indd 3 19-11-2010 12:16:53 Questo volume è stato pubblicato grazie al contributo di fondi di ricerca del Dipartimento di studi sullo stato dell’Università de- gli Studi di Firenze. © Piero Lacaita Editore - Manduria-Bari-Roma - 2010 Sede legale: Manduria - Vico degli Albanesi, 4 - Tel.-Fax 099/9711124 www.lacaita.com - [email protected] 4 Manica.indd 4 19-11-2010 12:16:54 La mafia non è affatto invincibile; è un fatto uma- no e come tutti i fatti umani ha un inizio e avrà anche una fine. Piuttosto, bisogna rendersi conto che è un fe- nomeno terribilmente serio e molto grave; e che si può vincere non pretendendo l’eroismo da inermi cittadini, ma impegnando in questa battaglia tutte le forze mi- gliori delle istituzioni. Giovanni Falcone La lotta alla mafia deve essere innanzitutto un mo- vimento culturale che abitui tutti a sentire la bellezza del fresco profumo della libertà che si oppone al puzzo del compromesso, dell’indifferenza, della contiguità e quindi della complicità… Paolo Borsellino 5 Manica.indd 5 19-11-2010 12:16:54 6 Manica.indd 6 19-11-2010 12:16:54 Alla mia famiglia 7 Manica.indd 7 19-11-2010 12:16:54 Leggenda Archivio centrale dello stato: Acs Archivio di stato di Palermo: Asp Public record office, Foreign office: Pro, Fo Gabinetto prefettura: Gab.
    [Show full text]