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G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and Ecology of Stipitate Hydnaceous Fungi in Norway, with Special Reference to The
DOI: 10.2478/som-1992-0001 sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 sommerfeltia~ J is owned and edited by the Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo. SOMMERFELTIA is named in honour of the eminent Norwegian botanist and clergyman S0ren Christian Sommerfelt (1794-1838). The generic name Sommerfeltia has been used in (1) the lichens by Florke 1827, now Solorina, (2) Fabaceae by Schumacher 1827, now Drepanocarpus, and (3) Asteraceae by Lessing 1832, nom. cons. SOMMERFELTIA is a series of monographs in plant taxonomy, phytogeo graphy, phytosociology, plant ecology, plant morphology, and evolutionary botany. Most papers are by Norwegian authors. Authors not on the staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum in Oslo pay a page charge of NOK 30.00. SOMMERFEL TIA appears at irregular intervals, normally one article per volume. Editor: Rune Halvorsen 0kland. Editorial Board: Scientific staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum. Address: SOMMERFELTIA, Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo, Trondheimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo 5, Norway. Order: On a standing order (payment on receipt of each volume) SOMMER FELTIA is supplied at 30 % discount. Separate volumes are supplied at the prices indicated on back cover. sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 ISBN 82-7420-014-4 ISSN 0800-6865 Gulden, G. and Hanssen, E.W. 1992. Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline. -
A Survey of Termitomyces (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales), Including a New Species, from a Subtropical Forest in Xishuangbanna, China
MYCOBIOLOGY 2019, VOL. 47, NO. 4, 391–400 https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2019.1682449 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Survey of Termitomyces (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales), Including a New Species, from a Subtropical Forest in Xishuangbanna, China Lei Yea,b,c , Samantha C. Karunarathnaa,b, Huli Lia,b,c, Jianchu Xua,b, Kevin D. Hydea,b,c,d and Peter E. Mortimera aKey Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China; bWorld Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia Office, Kunming, China; cCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand; dMushroom Research Foundation, Chiang Mai, Thailand ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY A survey of mushrooms was conducted in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, in the Received 10 June 2019 rainy season (May to October) of 2012, 2013, and 2014, during which 16 specimens of Revised 10 September 2019 Termitomyces were collected. Preliminary macro- and micro-characteristics, together with ITS Accepted 10 September 2019 sequence data, showed that four of the specimens belonged to a new species (Termitomyces KEYWORDS fragilis), while the other 12 belonged to T. aurantiacus, T. eurrhizus, T. globules, T. microcarpus, Termitomyces; symbiosis; and T. bulborhizus. In this paper, T. fragilis is introduced as a species new to science based termites; wild on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analyses. Macro- and micro- morpho- edible mushrooms logical descriptions, color photographs and line drawings of the new species, and a phylo- genetic tree to show the placement of the new species are provided. T. fragilis is then compared with other closely related taxa in the genus Termitomyces. -
Phylogeny of Lyophyllum Section Difformia Does Hon-Shimeji (L
Phylogeny of Lyophyllum section Difformia Does hon-shimeji (L. shimeji) occur in Sweden? Henrik Sundberg Degree project for Master of Science in Botanical Systematics and Evolution 30 hec Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2. WHAT IS HON-SHIMEJI? ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. PROBLEMS & OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................ 4 3. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 4 3.1. GENERAL ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS LYOPHYLLUM P. KARST. ................................... 4 3.2. TAXONOMY ................................................................................................................................................. 4 3.2.1. Traditional classification of the genus Lyophyllum ......................................................................... -
Mycomedicine: a Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-Tumour Bioactivities
molecules Review Mycomedicine: A Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-tumour Bioactivities Rongchen Dai 1,†, Mengfan Liu 1,†, Wan Najbah Nik Nabil 1,2 , Zhichao Xi 1,* and Hongxi Xu 3,* 1 School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; [email protected] (R.D.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (W.N.N.N.) 2 Pharmaceutical Services Program, Ministry of Health, Selangor 46200, Malaysia 3 Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.X.); [email protected] (H.X) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Mycomedicine is a unique class of natural medicine that has been widely used in Asian countries for thousands of years. Modern mycomedicine consists of fruiting bodies, spores, or other tissues of medicinal fungi, as well as bioactive components extracted from them, including polysaccha- rides and, triterpenoids, etc. Since the discovery of the famous fungal extract, penicillin, by Alexander Fleming in the late 19th century, researchers have realised the significant antibiotic and other medic- inal values of fungal extracts. As medicinal fungi and fungal metabolites can induce apoptosis or autophagy, enhance the immune response, and reduce metastatic potential, several types of mush- rooms, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Grifola frondosa, have been extensively investigated, and anti- cancer drugs have been developed from their extracts. Although some studies have highlighted the anti-cancer properties of a single, specific mushroom, only limited reviews have summarised diverse medicinal fungi as mycomedicine. In this review, we not only list the structures and functions of pharmaceutically active components isolated from mycomedicine, but also summarise the mecha- Citation: Dai, R.; Liu, M.; Nik Nabil, W.N.; Xi, Z.; Xu, H. -
Macromycetes Determined in Çamburnu Nature Park and Close Environs (Trabzon)
MANTAR DERGİSİ/The Journal of Fungus Nisan(2021)12(1)71-79 Geliş(Recevied) :10.01.2021 Research Article Kabul(Accepted) :04.03.2021 Doi: 10.30708.mantar.857729 Macromycetes Determined in Çamburnu Nature Park and Close Environs (Trabzon) Yılmaz ORUÇ1, Ali KELEŞ2, Yasin UZUN3, Abdullah KAYA4* *Sorumlu yazar: [email protected] 1Yüzüncü Yıl University, Department of Strategy Development, 65080 Van, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-1238-481X / [email protected] 2Yüzüncü Yıl University, Education Faculty, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, 65080 Van, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-9087-0805 / [email protected] 3Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Ermenek Uysal & Hasan Kalan Health Services Vocational School, Department of Pharmacy Services, 70400, Karaman, Turkey Orcid ID:0000-0002-6423-6085 / [email protected] 4Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500 Ankara, Turkey Orcid ID: 0000-0002-4654-1406 / [email protected] Abstract: This study was carried out the macrofungi samples collected from Çamburnu Nature Park (Sürmene/Trabzon). As a result of field and laboratory studies, 109 macromycete species belonging to four classes, 12 orders, 41 families and 64 genera within Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were determined. The species are presented in alphabetical order together with their habitats and localities. Key words: Biodiversity, macrofungi, Black Sea Region, Turkey Çamburnu Tabiat Parkı ve Yakın Çevresinde (Trabzon) Belirlenen Makromantarlar Öz: Bu çalışma Çamburnu Tabiat Parkı (Sürmene/Trabzon)’ndan toplanan makromantar örnekleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda Askomikota ve Bazidiyomikota bölümleri içinde yer alan dört sınıf, 12 takım, 41 familya ve 64 cinse ait 109 makromantar türü belirlenmiştir. Türler habitat ve lokaliteleri ile birlikte alfabetik sırada verilmiştir. -
<I>Lyophyllum Rhombisporum</I> Sp. Nov. from China
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/123.473 Volume 123, pp. 473–477 January–March 2013 Lyophyllum rhombisporum sp. nov. from China Xiao-Qing Wang1,2, De-Qun Zhou1, Yong-Chang Zhao2, Xiao-Lei Zhang2, Lin Li1,2 & Shu-Hong Li1,2* 1 Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China 2 Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — A new species, collected from Yunnan Province, China, is here described as Lyophyllum rhombisporum (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales). The new species is macroscopically and microscopically very similar to L. sykosporum and L. transforme, but its spore shape is quite different. Molecular analysis also supports L. rhombisporum as an independent species. Key words — Agaricomycetes, mushroom, taxonomy, ITS, phylogeny Introduction Lyophyllum is a genus in the Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales) with about 40 species, which are widespread in north temperate regions (Kirk et al. 2008). A few Lyophyllum species are well-known edible mushrooms, such as L. shimeji (Kawam.) Hongo, L. decastes (Fr.) Singer, and L. fumosum (Pers.) P.D. Orton. Research in China has reported 19 Lyophyllum species (Li 2002; Li et al. 2005; Dai & Tolgor 2007; Li & Li 2009), but more research is still needed on the taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, and cultivation of this genus. Here we describe a new species, L. rhombisporum from Yiliang County, Yunnan Province, in southwestern China. Materials & methods Microscopic and macroscopic characters were described based on the specimen material (L1736) following the methods of Yang & Zhang (2003). -
Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 30 · Nummer 2 · 2009 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare
Volym 30 nummer 2 2009 2 nummer 30 Volym Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Tidskrift Mykologisk Svensk Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 30 · nummer 2 · 2009 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer och svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida annat uppträdande i skog och mark sker under www.svampar.se Tidskrift erhålls genom medlem- iakttagande av gällande lagar skap i SMF. - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift framställs med bidrag och svampintresserade i landet underlättas från bl. a. Tore Nathorst-Windahls minnesfond - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska och Naturvårdsverket. föreningar i grannländer - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och Redaktion vetenskap. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare Mikael Jeppson Medlemskap erhålls genom insättning av Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, medlemsavgiften 250:- (familjemedlem 50:-, 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN vilket ej inkluderar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift) 0520-82910 på postgirokonto 443 92 02 - 5. Medlemsavgift [email protected] inbetald från utlandet är 300:-. Hjalmar Croneborg Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Pay- Mattsarve Gammelgarn ments (300 SEK) can be made to our bank ac- 620 16 LJUGARN count: 018-672557 Swedbank [email protected] Storgatan, S 293 00 Olofström, Sweden SWIFT: SWEDSESS Jan Nilsson IBAN no. SE9280000848060140108838 Smeberg 2 450 84 BULLAREN 0525-20972 Sveriges Mykologiska Förening [email protected] Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper Göteborgs Universitet Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Box 461 (inkl. -
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016 **Agaricus sylvicola grp (woodland Agaricus, possibly A. chionodermus, slight yellowing, no bulb, almond odor) Agaricus semotus Albatrellus ovinus (orange brown frequently cracked cap, white pores) **Albatrellus sp. (smooth gray cap, tiny white pores) **Amanita muscaria supsp. flavivolvata (red cap with yellow warts) **Amanita muscaria var. guessowii aka Amanita chrysoblema (yellow cap with white warts) **Amanita “stannea” (tin cap grisette) **Amanita fulva grp.(tawny grisette, possibly A. “nishidae”) **Amanita gemmata grp. Amanita pantherina multisquamosa **Amanita rubescens grp. (all parts reddening) **Amanita section Amanita (ring and bulb, orange staining volval sac) Amanita section Caesare (prov. name Amanita cochiseana) Amanita section Lepidella (limbatulae) **Amanita section Vaginatae (golden grisette) Amanita umbrinolenta grp. (slender, ringed cap grisette) **Armillaria solidipes (honey mushroom) Artomyces pyxidatus (whitish coral on wood with crown tips) *Ascomycota (tiny, grayish/white granular cups on wood) **Auricularia Americana (wood ear) Auriscalpium vulgare Bisporella citrina (bright yellow cups on wood) Boletus barrowsii (white king bolete) Boletus edulis group Boletus rubriceps (red king bolete) Calyptella capula (white fairy lanterns on wood) **Cantharellus sp. (pink tinge to cap, possibly C. roseocanus) **Catathelesma imperiale Chalciporus piperatus Clavariadelphus ligula Clitocybe flavida aka Lepista flavida **Coltrichia sp. Coprinellus -
Sarcodon in the Neotropics I. New Species From
Mycologia, 107(3), 2015, pp. 591–606. DOI: 10.3852/14-185 # 2015 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Sarcodon in the Neotropics I: new species from Guyana, Puerto Rico and Belize Arthur C. Grupe II pakaraimensis, S. portoricensis, S. quercophilus and S. Anthony D. Baker umbilicatus and, along with morphological differ- Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State ences, supported their recognition as distinct species. University, Arcata, California 95521 Macromorphological, micromorphological, habitat Jessie K. Uehling and DNA sequence data from the nuc rDNA internal University Program in Genetics & Genomics, Duke transcribed spacer region (ITS) are provided for each University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 of the new species. A key to Neotropical Sarcodon species and similar extralimital taxa is provided. Matthew E. Smith Key words: Bankeraceae, Caribbean, Central Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 America, ectomycorrhizal fungi, Guiana Shield, The- lephorales, tooth fungi Timothy J. Baroni Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York—College at Cortland, New York 13045 INTRODUCTION D. Jean Lodge Sarcodon Que´l. ex P. Karst. (Bankeraceae, Thelephor- Center for Forest Mycology Research, USDA-Forest ales) is an ectomycorrhizal (ECM) basidiomycete Service, Forest Products Laboratory, PO Box 1377, genus characterized by stipitate, pileate basidiomata Luquillo, Puerto Rico 00773 with determinate development, fleshy, non-zonate context, dentate -
80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed
Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years. -
Rödlista Över Svampar Fungi
MOSSOR BRYOPHYTA SVAMPAR FUNGI Rödlista över svampar Fungi Fridlysning och internationell status: Länsförekomster G Förtecknad i IUCN:s globala rödlista (2019 vers. 3) ● Bofast I Förtecknad i internationell konvention eller EU-direktiv o Tillfällig eller endast förvildad F Fridlyst/fredad året runt i hela Sverige ? Eventuellt bofast Kategorier och kriterier se sidorna 11 Utdöd i länet, tidigare bofast Landskapstyper se sidan 13 Län se karta sidan 14 Reproducerande arter Kriterier Kategori Skåne Blekinge Gotlands Öland Kalmar (fastl.) Kronobergs Jönköpings Hallands V:a Götalands Östergötlands Södermanlands Stockholms Uppsala Västmanlands Örebro Värmlands Dalarnas Gävleborgs Västernorrlands Jämtlands Västerbottens Norrbottens Landskapstyper M K I Hö Hf G F N O E D AB C U T S W X Y Z ACBD Sporsäcksvampar – Ascomycota Amphisphaeria umbrina DD JSU ● ● ● Arpinia fusispora huldreskål DD JS ● Ascocoryne turficola myrmurkling NT C V ● ● ● ● ● ● Biscogniauxia cinereolilacina linddyna VU D JSU ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Biscogniauxia marginata kantdyna NT D S ● ● ● ● ● Biscogniauxia nummularia skorpdyna DD S ● ● ● ● Bombardia bombarda långgömming NT D S ● Camarops lutea gulgrå sotdyna NT D S ● ● ● ● Camarops polysperma stor sotdyna NT C SV ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Camarops pugillus fingersotdyna DD S ? ● Camarops tubulina gransotdyna NT AC S ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ? Chaenocarpus setosus svamptagel RE JS Clavaria greletii VU C J ● ● ● Cryptosphaeria eunomia tusengömming NT A JS ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Cryptosporella hypodermia sprängnästing VU A JSU -
Taxonomy and Systematics of Thelephorales – Glimpses Into Its Hidden Hyperdiversity
Taxonomy and Systematics of Thelephorales – Glimpses Into its Hidden Hyperdiversity Sten Svantesson 2020 UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG Faculty of Science Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences Opponent Prof. Annemieke Verbeken Examiner Prof. Bengt Oxelman Supervisors Associate Prof. Ellen Larsson & Profs. Karl-Henrik Larsson, Urmas Kõljalg Associate Profs. Tom W. May, R. Henrik Nilsson © Sten Svantesson All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without written permission. Svantesson S (2020) Taxonomy and systematics of Thelephorales – glimpses into its hidden hyperdiversity. PhD thesis. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Många är långa och svåra att fånga Cover image: Pseudotomentella alobata, a newly described species in the Pseudotomentella tristis group. Många syns inte men finns ändå Många är gula och fula och gröna ISBN print: 978-91-8009-064-3 Och sköna och röda eller blå ISBN digital: 978-91-8009-065-0 Många är stora som hus eller så NMÄ NENMÄRK ANE RKE VA ET SV T Digital version available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/66642 S Men de flesta är små, mycket små, mycket små Trycksak Trycksak 3041 0234 – Olle Adolphson, från visan Okända djur Printed by Stema Specialtryck AB 3041 0234 © Sten Svantesson All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without written permission. Svantesson S (2020) Taxonomy and systematics of Thelephorales – glimpses into its hidden hyperdiversity. PhD thesis. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Många är långa och svåra att fånga Cover image: Pseudotomentella alobata, a newly described species in the Pseudotomentella tristis group.