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Kartleggingsinstruks Kartlegging Av Terrestriske Naturtyper Etter Nin2

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Kartleggingsinstruks Kartlegging Av Terrestriske Naturtyper Etter Nin2 VEILEDER M-1930 | 2021 Kartleggingsinstruks Kartlegging av terrestriske Naturtyper etter NiN2 Versjon 08.06.2021 KOLOFON Utførende institusjon Miljødirektoratet Oppdragstakers prosjektansvarlig Kontaktperson i Miljødirektoratet [email protected] M-nummer År Sidetall Miljødirektoratets kontraktnummer 1930 2021 374 Utgiver Prosjektet er finansiert av Miljødirektoratet Miljødirektoratet Forfatter(e) Miljødirektoratet Tittel – norsk og engelsk Kartleggingsinstruks - Kartlegging av terrestriske Naturtyper etter NiN2 Mapping manual – Mapping of terrestrial Ecosystem Types following NiN2 Sammendrag – summary Denne instruksen beskriver kartlegging av Naturtyper etter Natur i Norge (NiN) slik kartleggingen utføres i oppdrag for Miljødirektoratet fra og med 2021. Instruksen beskriver også hvordan den økologiske lokalitetskvaliteten til hver Naturtype fastsettes. Kartleggingen som beskrives er en utvalgskartlegging, der kun arealene som tilfredsstiller kriteriene for en Naturtype etter Miljødirektoratets instruks skal kartfestes. Instruksen beskriver kartlegging av 111 Naturtyper, hvorav 83 er rødlistet i henhold til Norsk Rødliste for Naturtyper 2018 (Artsdatabanken) mens 28 er fastsatt etter anbefaling fra en ekspertgruppe bestående av Norsk institutt for naturforskning (NINA), Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi (NIBIO) og NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet. Artsdatabanken og Naturhistorisk museum i Oslo har deltatt som NiN-rådgivere i ekspertgruppa. Metoden for å vurdere lokalitetskvalitet er utarbeidet av en tilsvarende ekspertgruppe. All kartlegging som følger denne instruksen skal gjøres med NiNapp. Første versjon ble publisert 29.01.2021, men kartleggingsinstruksen er svært lik tilsvarende kartleggingsinstrukser benyttet i 2018-2020. Denne noe oppdaterte versjonen ble publiser08.06.2021. This manual describes how mapping of Ecosystem types based on the system Natur i Norge (Nature in Norway, NiN) should be carried out in assignments for the Norwegian Environmental Agency. The manual also describes how the ecological quality of each locality should be set for a given Ecosystem type. The mapping focuses on a selection of types, meaning only areas covered by Ecosystem types following this manual should be mapped. The manual describes mapping of 111 Ecosystem types, of which 83 types are red-listed according to the Norwegian Red List for Ecosystems and Habitat Types 2018 (Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre), while 28 types are listed based on recommendations by a group of experts from the institutions NINA, NIBIO and The NTNU University Museum. The Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre and the Natural History Museum has participated in the group as NiN-advisors. The group of experts also developed the method for setting the ecological quality of each locality. All mapping following this manual must be performed in NiNapp. The first version of this manual was first published 29.01.2021, but is very similar to related manuals from 2018-2020. This version was last updated 08.06.2021. 4 emneord 4 subject words Lokalitetskvalitet, Natur i Norge, Naturtyper, Locality quality, Nature in Norway, Ecosystem Utvalgskartlegging types, Mapping of selected types Forsidefoto Oppstartskurs for kartlegging på Helgøya. Foto: Miljødirektoratet 2 Innhold Generell del ................................................................................................. 8 1. Innledning .......................................................................................... 8 2. Kartlegging i tre kartlag.......................................................................... 8 3. Utfigurering av Naturtyper ...................................................................... 9 3.1 Overordnede og underordnede naturtyper ........................................... 10 3.2 Målestokk og minsteareal ............................................................... 11 3.3 Bioklimatiske soner og seksjoner ...................................................... 12 3.4 Manglende tresjikt i skog ................................................................ 12 3.5 Mosaikk .................................................................................... 12 4. Registrering av informasjon i kartlag Naturtyper ........................................... 15 4.1 Vurdering av lokalitetskvalitet ......................................................... 15 4.2 Arealer med svært redusert tilstand skilles ut ....................................... 18 4.3 Områdenavn, bildedokumentasjon og tekstlig beskrivelse av lokaliteten ....... 18 4.4 Nøyaktighet og usikkerhet i kartlegging .............................................. 19 4.5 Merknadsfelt .............................................................................. 20 5. Kartlegging av NiN-kartleggingsenheter ...................................................... 20 6. Areal som skal kartlegges ....................................................................... 21 6.1 Feltkartlegging............................................................................ 21 6.2 Fjernmåling ............................................................................... 22 Beskrivelser av Naturtyper ............................................................................... 23 A Naturlig åpne områder under skoggrensa ........................................................... 23 A1 Nakent tørkeutsatt kalkberg ...................................................................... 23 A1.1 Tørt kalkrikt berg i kontinentale områder ................................................... 27 A1.2 Svært tørkeutsatt sørlig kalkberg ............................................................. 30 A2 Fossepåvirket berg ................................................................................. 32 A2.1 Fosseberg ......................................................................................... 34 A3 Åpen grunnlendt kalkrik mark (-) ................................................................ 36 A3.1 Åpen grunnlendt kalkrik mark i boreonemoral sone ........................................ 36 A3.2 Åpen grunnlendt kalkrik mark i sørboreal sone .............................................. 39 A4 Fuglefjell-eng og fugletopp ....................................................................... 42 A5 Strandeng............................................................................................ 44 A6 Fosse-eng ............................................................................................ 47 A7 Aktiv skredmark .................................................................................... 49 A7.1 Silt- og leirskred ................................................................................. 51 A8 Åpen flomfastmark ................................................................................. 53 A9 Isinnfrysingsmark ................................................................................... 56 3 A10 Sanddynemark ..................................................................................... 58 A10.1 Sørlig etablert sanddynemark ................................................................ 61 A11 Øvre sandstrand uten pionervegetasjon ....................................................... 63 B Fjell ....................................................................................................... 65 B1 Overrislingsberg i østlige høyfjellstrøk .......................................................... 65 B2 Snøleieberg .......................................................................................... 67 B3 Fjellhei, leside og tundra (-) ..................................................................... 68 B3.1 Kalkfattig og intermediær fjellhei, leside og tundra ....................................... 68 B3.2 Kalkrik fjellhei, leside og tundra .............................................................. 71 B4 Snøleie (-) ........................................................................................... 74 B4.1 Kalkfattig og intermediært snøleie............................................................ 74 B4.2 Kalkrikt snøleie ................................................................................... 76 B5 Rabbe (-) ............................................................................................ 79 B5.1 Kalkfattig og intermediær rabbe .............................................................. 79 B5.2 Kalkrik rabbe ..................................................................................... 81 B6 Kalkrik rasmarkhei og -eng ........................................................................ 84 B7 Kalkrik fjellgrashei og grastundra ................................................................ 86 B8 Blokkmark (-) ....................................................................................... 88 B8.1 Snøleieblokkmark ................................................................................ 88 B8.2 Rabbeblokkmark ................................................................................. 89 B9 Våtsnøleie og snøleiekilde ........................................................................ 90 C Skog ....................................................................................................... 92 C1 Hule eiker ........................................................................................... 92 C2 Høstingsskog ........................................................................................ 94 C3 Boreal regnskog....................................................................................
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