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San Miguel Allende

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San Miguel Allende Este material tiene fines pedagógicos y su función es servir como apoyo en las prácticas educativas que se llevan a cabo en las licenciaturas que se imparten en la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, unidad Azcapotzalco. En este sentido, el único fin de esta obra es generar y compartir material de apoyo para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el campo del diseño. Asimismo, el autor de esta presentación es responsable de todo su contenido y la obra se encuentra protegida bajo una licencia de Creative Commons 4.0. Para más información se puede consultar el sitio https://creativecommons.org/. Serie Patrimonio Mundial DR. FRANCISCO SANTOS ZERTUCHE Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana/Azcapotzalco San Miguel Allende Patrimonio Mundial 2008 Dr. Francisco Santos Zertuche Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana/Azcapotzalco Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco Patrimonio Mundial Unesco 2008 DR. FRANCISCO SANTOS ZERTUCHE Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana/Azcapotzalco División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño Departamento de Evaluación del Diseño Área de Estudios Urbanos Linea de investigación: Ciudad, Patrimonio y sustentabilidad POSGRADO DISEÑO PARA LA REHABILITACIÓN, RECUPERACIÓN Y CONSERVACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO CONSTRUIDO POSGRADO EN DISEÑO Y ESTUDIOS URBANOS Casa Reales or Consistoriales (Municipal Presidency) Plaza de Armas San Miguel de Allende Plaza de Armas • 1. Presentación • 2. Objetivos • 3. Zona y trazo del Acueducto • The Property Description/a y b • Delimitación del perímetro ambiental y urbano • 4. Documento Unesco • 4.1 Identification • Nomination: “Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco/1274 “ Guión • Location: State of Hidalgo, State of Mexico • State Party: México Protective town of San • Date: 2015 Miguel and the Sanctuary • 4.2 Category of the property of Jesús Nazareno de • 4.3 Protection and management requirements Atotonilco/2008 • 4.4 Integrity and Authenticity • 4.5 Recommendations • 5. Bibliografía y Referencias 1. Presentación Villa Protectora de San Miguel el Grande y Santuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco Fundada en el siglo XVI para proteger el camino real del interior del país, la ciudad de San Miguel de Allende alcanzó su apogeo en el siglo XVIII, época en la que se construyeron numerosos edificios religiosos y civiles de estilo barroco mexicano. Algunos de ellos son obras maestras del estilo de transición entre el barroco y el neoclásico. Por su parte, el santuario de Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, construido por los jesuitas a unos 14 km de San Miguel, data también del siglo XVIII y es uno de los ejemplos más hermosos de la arquitectura y el arte barrocos de la Nueva España. Comprende una gran iglesia y una serie de capillas pequeñas ornamentadas con óleos de Juan Rodríguez Juárez y murales de Miguel Antonio Martínez de Pocasangre. Debido a su situación, San Miguel de Allende fue un verdadero crisol de influencias mutuas entre la cultura española, la criolla y la indígena, y constituye un ejemplo excepcional del intercambio cultural entre Europa y América Latina. Su arquitectura y ornamentación interior patentizan la influencia de la doctrina de San Ignacio de Loyola. Objetivos Generales Esta presentación, ”Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco/2008” forma parte de la Serie Patrimonio Mundial, uno de los ejes de estudio de la Línea de investigación Ciudad, Patrimonio y sustentabilidad del autor Dr. Francisco Santos Zertuche, trabajo de investigación enfocado desde la perspectiva de la historia urbana. Dichos estudios están relacionados con las actividades de docencia e investigación de dos de los programas de Posgrado que ofrece la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño/Azcapotzalco: Posgrado en Diseño para la Rehabilitación, Recuperación y Conservación del Patrimonio construido y Posgrado en Diseño y Estudios Urbanos. Objetivo General de la Serie Patrimonio Mundial El propósito es ofrecer al estudiante de Posgrado en Diseño un contexto amplio de temas y problemas que permitan el estudio y análisis comparativo sobre las políticas culturales de conservación, salvaguarda y gestión del Patrimonio de la Humanidad reconocido por Unesco, para el caso de nuestro país en particular y analizar casos específicos internacionales. Objetivos Particulares En el nivel de maestría, el objetivo de esta presentación es proponer a los estudiantes opciones temáticas en docencia e investigación relativas a problemas y metodologías de acuerdo con el Plan y Programa de Estudios, en especial en los cursos y seminarios: Proyecto de investigación en Diseño para la Rehabilitación, Recuperación y Conservación del Patrimonio Construido I a VI. En el nivel de doctorado, el objetivo de esta presentación es proponer a los estudiantes opciones temáticas en docencia e investigación relativas a problemas y metodologías de acuerdo con el Plan y Programa de Estudios de los cursos denominados Seminario Doctoral de Investigación… I a IX, y los denominados Taller Colaborativo de Investigación… I a IX. 2. Objetivos Esta presentación, “Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, 2008”, forma parte de la Serie Patrimonio Mundial, uno de los ejes de estudio de la Línea de investigación del autor Dr. Francisco Santos Zertuche denominada: Ciudad, Patrimonio y sustentabilidad, trabajo de investigación desde la perspectiva de la historia urbana, que esta relacionado con las actividades de docencia e investigación de dos de los programas de Posgrado que ofrece la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño/Azcapotzalco: Posgrado en Diseño para la Rehabilitación, Recuperación y Conservación del Patrimonio construido y Posgrado en Diseño y Estudios Urbanos. Objetivo general de de la Serie Patrimonio Mundial es proponer al estudiante de posgrado un contexto amplio de temas y problemas que permitan el estudio y análisis comparativo sobre las políticas culturales de conservación y salvaguarda y gestión del Patrimonio Mundial reconocido por la Unesco, para el caso de nuestro país y ejemplos internacionales. En el nivel de maestría, el objetivo particular es proponer a los estudiantes opciones temáticas en docencia e investigación relativas a problemas y metodologías de acuerdo con el Plan y Programa de Estudios, en especial para los cursos y seminarios: Proyecto de investigación en Diseño para la Rehabilitación, Recuperación y Conservación del Patrimonio Construido I aVI. En el nivel de doctorado, el objetivo particular es proponer a los estudiantes opciones temáticas en docencia e investigación relativas a problemas y metodologías de acuerdo con el Plan y Programa de Estudios de los cursos denominados Seminario Doctoral de Investigación… I a IX, y los denominados Taller Colaborativo de Investigación… I a IX. Brief description The nomination consists of the historic centre of San Miguel de Allende and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, located 14 km from the town. San Miguel is an example of a Spanish settlement located in relation to the Royal Inland Route as a protective town, which flourished in the 18th century with the construction of remarkable religious and civil buildings. The Sanctuary, built in the second half of the 18th century, is an architectural complex inspired by the doctrine by Saint Ignacio of Loyola; its internal decoration, mainly mural paintings, makes it a prominent example of Mexican Baroque. Category of property: In terms of categories of cultural property set out in Article I of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a group of buildings (San Miguel de Allende) and a monument (Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco). In terms of the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention (2 February, 2005) Annexe 3, San Miguel is an inhabited historic town. 3. Zona de monumentos • Delimitación del perímetro urbano xii ix x The Property/Description/a The nominated property is made up of two areas: one of 43.26 ha corresponding to the historic centre of San Miguel de Allende and the other of 3.69 ha corresponding to the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco. The town is an example of a colonial urban settlement, initially established with the purpose of protecting the Royal Inland Road, which reached its peak of expansion in the 18th century. The Sanctuary constitutes one of the richest religious complexes of the country. San Miguel de Allende bears significant historical values since it constitutes an example of a medium-size town established with the purpose of protecting the Royal Inland Road and to provide goods coming from the rich area of el Bajío. It was the cradle of mixture of races and cultures in New Spain. The urban layout reflects the social and economic organisation of the town; it shows the adaptation of the Spanish rules to the features of the site that have remained practically unaltered over time. The Property/Description/b Religious architecture constitutes relevant examples of church and convent typologies with a particular interpretation, and reflects the changes in taste and trends over two centuries. The incorporation of Neo-Gothic style in the parish church illustrates the evolution of architectural trends and their integration into the existing urban planning and landscape. Civil architecture, especially bourgeois residences, constitutes one of the most prominent features of the town; urban manors are exceptionally large and rich for a medium-size
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