DOCSLIB.ORG

Hydroelectric Power a Guide for Developers and Investors HYDROELECTRIC POWER Iii

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hydroelectric Power a Guide for Developers and Investors HYDROELECTRIC POWER Iii Hydroelectric Power A Guide for Developers and Investors HYDROELECTRIC POWER iii Contents Foreword .......................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments ................................................................................. 3 1. Executive Summary. 5 2. Introduction .................................................................................... 9 3. Overview of Hydropower Development. 11 4. Design and Typical Layouts ...................................................................... 17 5. Project Development ........................................................................... 33 6. Site Selection .................................................................................. 39 7. Hydrology and Energy Calculations .............................................................. 43 8. Permits and Licensing .......................................................................... 53 9. Construction .................................................................................. 61 10. Commissioning ................................................................................ 65 11. Operation & Maintenance ....................................................................... 71 12. Environmental and Social Impact Mitigation ..................................................... 77 13. Capital and O&M Costs ......................................................................... 85 FICHTNER Sarweystrasse 3 14. Economics and Financial Analyses ............................................................... 93 70191 Stuttgart Germany Phone: +49 711 8995-0 15. Financing HPP Projects ........................................................................ 103 Fax: +49 711 8995-459 16. References ................................................................................... 108 www.fichtner.de 17. Annex ........................................................................................ 111 Disclaimer: This guide was prepared for the International Finance Corporation 18. Acronyms ..................................................................................... 115 by the consulting firm Fichtner Management Consulting AG to be used as a reference, primarily for hydropower developers and investors. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank Group including the International Finance Corporation, or any affiliated organizations, or to members of its board of executive directors for the countries they represent. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. It is not intended to be a compliance guide or substitute for IFC performance standards or World Bank safeguards. Cover Image: Large Photo–Bigstock/Danny Wilde, Small Photo–World Bank A Guide for Developers and Investors HYDROELECTRIC POWER iii Contents Foreword . 1 Acknowledgments . 3 1 . Executive Summary . 5 2 . Introduction . 9 3 . Overview of Hydropower Development . 11 4 . Design and Typical Layouts . 17 5 . Project Development . 33 6 . Site Selection . 39 7 . Hydrology and Energy Calculations . 43 8 . Permits and Licensing . 53 9 . Construction . 61 10 . Commissioning . 65 11 . Operation & Maintenance . 71 12 . Environmental and Social Impact Mitigation . 77 13 . Capital and O&M Costs . .. 85 14 . Economics and Financial Analyses .. 93 15 . Financing HPP Projects . 103 16 . References . 108 17 . Annex . 111 18 . Acronyms . 115 A Guide for Developers and Investors iv FOREWORD FOREWORD HYDROELECTRIC POWER 1 Foreword Hydropower has a well-established role in the energy sector and support for further development of this energy resource is very important, especially in developing countries . Hydropower is a vital renewable energy resource and for many countries it is the only renewable energy that has the potential to expand access to electricity to large populations . Yet it remains underdeveloped in many countries, especially in Africa, where less than 10 percent of hydropower potential has been tapped . The opportunities are great. But hydropower development This guide covers all aspects of hydropower project poses complex challenges and risks. While large storage development, emphasizing the importance of interactions hydro may offer the broadest benefits to society, it also among technical, commercial, permitting/licensing, tends to present the biggest risks. Creation of reservoirs environmental and social, and financing activities. The sometimes means resettlement of whole communities, the technical sections are more detailed and can be used as flooding of large areas of land, and significant changes to reference, while the permitting/licensing and financing river ecosystems. sections are intended more as a high-level review. As presented in the publication “Toward a sustainable We hope that the knowledge presented here helps to energy future for all: directions for the World Bank Group’s support the sustainable and well-executed development energy sector,” the World Bank Group is firmly committed of valuable hydropower resources to meet the increasing to the responsible development of hydropower projects of demand for clean, reliable, affordable energy. all sizes and types—run of the river, pumped storage, and reservoir—including off-grid projects meeting decentralized rural needs. The IFC has approved 42 hydropower projects totaling more than US$1.3 billion over the last decade. This guidebook is intended for use by IFC and World Bank clients and stakeholders planning and implementing Mary Porter Peschka hydro projects; it is not intended to replace official guidance Acting Director Cross-Cutting Advisory Solutions Department documents of the World Bank Group, but instead is an effort to capture the knowledge and experience gained through the extensive engagement of IFC staff and our clients in hydropower development. A Guide for Developers and Investors 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HYDROELECTRIC POWER 3 Acknowledgments Fichtner Management Consulting AG developed the material of the hydro guide for the International Finance Corporation . Fichtner has drawn on many lessons learned from its recent engagement with IFC in the Balkan Renewable Energy Program (BREP). The guide’s development was managed by Stratos Tavoulareas (IFC), who also contributed extensively to the content. IFC would like to thank the governments of Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland for their support in producing this report. The authors are grateful for the input and peer review of Dzenan Malovic, Hendrik Engelmann-Pilger, Nebojsa Arsenijevic, Katharina Gassner, Elena Merle-Beral, Giovanna Monti, Justin Pooley and Lauren Kiyoko Inouye. Jeremy Levin and John Kellenberg provided valuable guidance and management support. A Guide for Developers and Investors 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 16% Worldwide, hydropower is a crucial power supply contributing about 16 percent of global electricity. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY HYDROELECTRIC POWER 5 Executive Summary 1 Worldwide, hydropower is a crucial power supply option for several reasons . First, it is a renewable energy resource that can contribute to sustainable development by generating local, typically inexpensive power . Second, hydropower reduces reliance on imported fuels that carry the risks of price volatility, supply uncertainty and foreign currency requirements . Third, hydro systems can offer multiple co-benefits including water storage for drinking and irrigation, drought-preparedness, flood control protection, aquaculture and recreational opportunities, among others . Finally, hydro can allow more renewables— especially wind and solar—to be added to the system by providing rapid-response power when intermittent sources are off-line, and pumped energy storage when such sources are generating excess power . Hydropower contributes about 16 percent of global electricity, Hydropower plants (HPPs) are unique compared to other a share that is expected to grow. Hydro’s technical potential is power supply options such as thermal. HPPs are always five times the current utilization rate, and huge potential exists custom-designed site-specific projects. HPPs require substantial in developing countries. According to U.S. Energy Information capital investment, but they offer extremely low operating costs Administration (EIA) projections, hydro can contribute up and long operating lifespans of 40–50 years that can often be to 16,400 TWh/yr, and by 2050 total installed hydropower extended to 100 years with some rehabilitation. The result is capacity will double (1,947 GW), generating an annual 7,100 extremely competitive production costs for electricity. TWh [EIA 2010]. Most mid-sized and large hydro resources in However, developing a hydro project is usually a challenge. developed countries have been exploited but opportunities for There are substantial uncertainties associated with hydrology additional rational utilization of small hydropower plants exist (which impacts power generation and revenues) and geology in all countries, especially in the developing world. Sub-Saharan (which may substantially increase construction costs). Site Africa, where the energy access deficit is largest, has over 400 licenses and permits could be difficult to obtain as many gigawatts of undeveloped hydro potential—enough to quadruple
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Investigating Hidden Flexibilities Provided by Power-To-X Consid- Ering Grid Support Strategies
    InVESTIGATING Hidden FleXIBILITIES ProVIDED BY Power-to-X Consid- ERING Grid Support StrATEGIES Master Thesis B. Caner YAgcı˘ Intelligent Electrical POWER Grids Investigating Hidden Flexibilities Provided by Power-to-X Considering Grid Support Strategies Master Thesis by B. Caner Yağcı to obtain the degree of Master of Science at the Delft University of Technology, to be defended publicly on Tuesday September 14, 2020 at 9:30. Student number: 4857089 Project duration: December 2, 2019 – September 14, 2020 Thesis committee: Dr. Milos Cvetkovic, TU Delft, supervisor Dr. ir. J. L. Rueda Torres, TU Delft Dr. L. M. Ramirez Elizando TU Delft This thesis is confidential and cannot be made public until September 14, 2020. An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. Preface First of all, I would like to thank PhD. Digvijay Gusain and Dr. Milos Cvetkovic for not only teaching me the answers through this journey, but also giving me the perception of asking the right questions that lead simple ideas into unique values. I would also like to thank my family Alican, Huriye, U˘gur, Gökhan who have been supporting me from the beginning of this journey and more. You continue inspiring me to find my own path and soul, even from miles away. Your blessing is my treasure in life... My friends, Onurhan and Berke. You encourage me and give me confidence to be my best in any scene. You are two extraordinary men who, I know, will always be there when I need. Finally, I would like to thank TU Delft staff and my colleagues in TU Delft for making this journey enter- taining and illuminative for me.
    [Show full text]
  • Trends in Electricity Prices During the Transition Away from Coal by William B
    May 2021 | Vol. 10 / No. 10 PRICES AND SPENDING Trends in electricity prices during the transition away from coal By William B. McClain The electric power sector of the United States has undergone several major shifts since the deregulation of wholesale electricity markets began in the 1990s. One interesting shift is the transition away from coal-powered plants toward a greater mix of natural gas and renewable sources. This transition has been spurred by three major factors: rising costs of prepared coal for use in power generation, a significant expansion of economical domestic natural gas production coupled with a corresponding decline in prices, and rapid advances in technology for renewable power generation.1 The transition from coal, which included the early retirement of coal plants, has affected major price-determining factors within the electric power sector such as operation and maintenance costs, 1 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS capital investment, and fuel costs. Through these effects, the decline of coal as the primary fuel source in American electricity production has affected both wholesale and retail electricity prices. Identifying specific price effects from the transition away from coal is challenging; however the producer price indexes (PPIs) for electric power can be used to compare general trends in price development across generator types and regions, and can be used to learn valuable insights into the early effects of fuel switching in the electric power sector from coal to natural gas and renewable sources. The PPI program measures the average change in prices for industries based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
    [Show full text]
  • The Spillway Design for the Dam's Height Over 300 Meters
    E3S Web of Conferences 40, 05009 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184005009 River Flow 2018 The spillway design for the dam’s height over 300 meters Weiwei Yao1,*, Yuansheng Chen1, Xiaoyi Ma2,3,* , and Xiaobin Li4 1 Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. 2 Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Land and Resources. 3 College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P.R. China. 4 Powerchina Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited, Guizhou, 550081, China. Abstract˖According the current hydropower development plan in China, numbers of hydraulic power plants with height over 300 meters will be built in the western region of China. These hydraulic power plants would be in crucial situation with the problems of high water head, huge discharge and narrow riverbed. Spillway is the most common structure in power plant which is used to drainage and flood release. According to the previous research, the velocity would be reaching to 55 m/s and the discharge can reach to 300 m3/s.m during spillway operation in the dam height over 300 m. The high velocity and discharge in the spillway may have the problems such as atomization nearby, slides on the side slope and river bank, Vibration on the pier, hydraulic jump, cavitation and the negative pressure on the spill way surface. All these problems may cause great disasters for both project and society. This paper proposes a novel method for flood release on high water head spillway which is named Rumei hydropower spillway located in the western region of China.
    [Show full text]
  • ELECTRIC POWER | April 14-17 2020 | Denver, CO | Electricpowerexpo.Com
    Presented by: EXPERIENCE POWER ELECTRIC POWER | April 14-17 2020 | Denver, CO | electricpowerexpo.com 36006 MAKE CHANGE HAPPEN ON THE alteRED POWER LANDSCAPE! The global power sector is undergoing dramatic changes, driven by many economic, technological and efficiency factors. Rapid reductions in the cost of solar and wind technologies have led to their widespread adoption. To accommodate soaring shares of these variable forms of generation, innovations have also emerged to increase supply-side, demand-side, grid, and storage flexibility. ELECTRIC POWER is the ONLY event providing real-world, actionable content year-round in print, online, and in person that can be applied immediately at your facility, and it’s your best opportunity to discover, learn and make change happen within your organization. OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE | BUSINESS MANAGEMENT | ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES | SYSTEM DESIGN It’s the conference I make it a point to attend every year. All of the programs really provide an opportunity for the “ attendees to go back to their plant the very next week and look at something a different way or try“ out a new process or procedure. It’s been a great opportunity to make contacts and meet new vendors and suppliers of goods and services and has opened up the opportunity for everyone to exchange information and facts. Melanie Green, Sr. Director — Power Generation, CPS Energy CO-locATED EVENTS ENERGY PROVIDERS COALITION FOR EDUCATION ELECTRIC POWER | April 14-17 2020 | Denver, CO | electricpowerexpo.com WHY EXHIBIT & SPONSOR? • BRANDING • BUILD RELATIONSHIPS/NETWORKING • THOUGHT LEADERSHIP • DRIVE SALES 2200 700 38 100+ 85% Attendees Conference Delegates Countries End-User Companies of attendees are from the top 20 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding the Missouri Valley the Politics of Dam Site Selection and Design
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Summer 1997 Flooding The Missouri Valley The Politics Of Dam Site Selection And Design Robert Kelley Schneiders Texas Tech University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Schneiders, Robert Kelley, "Flooding The Missouri Valley The Politics Of Dam Site Selection And Design" (1997). Great Plains Quarterly. 1954. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1954 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FLOODING THE MISSOURI VALLEY THE POLITICS OF DAM SITE SELECTION AND DESIGN ROBERT KELLEY SCHNEIDERS In December 1944 the United States Con­ Dakota is 160 feet high and 10,700 feet long. gress passed a Rivers and Harbors Bill that The reservoir behind it stretches 140 miles authorized the construction of the Pick-Sloan north-northwest along the Missouri Valley. plan for Missouri River development. From Oahe Dam, near Pierre, South Dakota, sur­ 1946 to 1966, the United States Army Corps passes even Fort Randall Dam at 242 feet high of Engineers, with the assistance of private and 9300 feet long.! Oahe's reservoir stretches contractors, implemented much of that plan 250 miles upstream. The completion of Gar­ in the Missouri River Valley. In that twenty­ rison Dam in North Dakota, and Oahe, Big year period, five of the world's largest earthen Bend, Fort Randall, and Gavin's Point dams dams were built across the main-stem of the in South Dakota resulted in the innundation Missouri River in North and South Dakota.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Energy Storage Technologies' Application
    sustainability Review A Review of Energy Storage Technologies’ Application Potentials in Renewable Energy Sources Grid Integration Henok Ayele Behabtu 1,2,* , Maarten Messagie 1, Thierry Coosemans 1, Maitane Berecibar 1, Kinde Anlay Fante 2 , Abraham Alem Kebede 1,2 and Joeri Van Mierlo 1 1 Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (T.C.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (A.A.K.); [email protected] (J.V.M.) 2 Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma P.O. Box 378, Ethiopia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-485659951 or +251-926434658 Received: 12 November 2020; Accepted: 11 December 2020; Published: 15 December 2020 Abstract: Renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind and solar are frequently hit by fluctuations due to, for example, insufficient wind or sunshine. Energy storage technologies (ESTs) mitigate the problem by storing excess energy generated and then making it accessible on demand. While there are various EST studies, the literature remains isolated and dated. The comparison of the characteristics of ESTs and their potential applications is also short. This paper fills this gap. Using selected criteria, it identifies key ESTs and provides an updated review of the literature on ESTs and their application potential to the renewable energy sector. The critical review shows a high potential application for Li-ion batteries and most fit to mitigate the fluctuation of RESs in utility grid integration sector.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dissipation-Time Uncertainty Relation
    The dissipation-time uncertainty relation Gianmaria Falasco∗ and Massimiliano Esposito† Complex Systems and Statistical Mechanics, Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg (Dated: March 16, 2020) We show that the dissipation rate bounds the rate at which physical processes can be performed in stochastic systems far from equilibrium. Namely, for rare processes we prove the fundamental tradeoff hS˙eiT ≥ kB between the entropy flow hS˙ei into the reservoirs and the mean time T to complete a process. This dissipation-time uncertainty relation is a novel form of speed limit: the smaller the dissipation, the larger the time to perform a process. Despite operating in noisy environments, complex sys- We show in this Letter that the dissipation alone suf- tems are capable of actuating processes at finite precision fices to bound the pace at which any stationary (or and speed. Living systems in particular perform pro- time-periodic) process can be performed. To do so, we cesses that are precise and fast enough to sustain, grow set up the most appropriate framework to describe non- and replicate themselves. To this end, nonequilibrium transient operations. Namely, we unambiguously define conditions are required. Indeed, no process that is based the process duration by the first-passage time for an ob- on a continuous supply of (matter, energy, etc.) currents servable to reach a given threshold [20–23]. We first de- can take place without dissipation. rive a bound for the rate of the process r, uniquely spec- Recently, an intrinsic limitation on precision set by dis- ified by the survival probability that the process is not sipation has been established by thermodynamic uncer- yet completed at time t [24].
    [Show full text]
  • Best Electricity Market Design Practices
    In My View Best Electricity Market Design Practices William W. Hogan (forthcoming in IEEE Power & Energy) Organized wholesale electricity markets in the United States follow the principles of bid-based, security-constrained, economic dispatch with locational marginal prices. The basic elements build on analyses done when large thermal generators dominated the structure of the electricity market in most countries. Notable exceptions were countries like Brazil that utilized large-scale pondage hydro systems. For such systems, the critical problem centered on managing a multi- year inventory of stored water. But for most developed electricity systems, the dominance of thermal generation implied that the major interactions in unit commitment decisions would be measured in hours to days, and the interactions in operating decisions would occur over minutes to hours. As a result, single period economic dispatch became the dominant model for analyzing the underlying basic principles. The structure of this analysis Figure 1: Spot Market integrated the terminology of economics and engineering. As shown in SHORT-RUN ELECTRICITY MARKET Figure 1: Spot Market, the Energy Price Short-Run (¢/kWh) Marginal increasing short-run Cost Price at marginal cost of generation 7-7:30 p.m. defined the dispatch stack or supply curve. Thermal Demand efficiencies and fuel cost 7-7:30 p.m. Price at were the primary sources 9-9:30 a.m. of short-run generation cost Price at Demand differences. The 2-2:30 a.m. 9-9:30 a.m. introduction of markets Demand 2-2:30 a.m. added the demand Q1 Q2 Qmax perspective, where lower MW prices induced higher loads.
    [Show full text]
  • Case No COMP/M.2822- ENBW/ENI/GVS REGULATION (EEC)
    EN Case No COMP/M.2822- ENBW/ENI/GVS Only the English text is available and authentic. REGULATION (EEC) No 4064/89 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 8 (2) Date: 17/12/2002 This text is made available for information purposes only and does not constitute an official publication. The official text of the decision will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Commission Decision of 17/12/2002 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (Case No COMP/M.2822–EnBW / ENI / GVS) (Only the English text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 57(2)(a) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 of 21 December 1989 on the control of concentrations between undertakings1, as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1310/972, and in particular Article 8(2) and 22 (3) thereof, Having regard to the Commission's decision of 16 September 2002 to initiate proceedings in this case, Having regard to the opinion of the Advisory Committee on Concentrations3, Having regard to the final report of the hearing officer in this case4 1 OJ L 395, 30.12.1989, p. 1; corrected version in OJ L 257, 21.9.1990, p. 13. 2 OJ L 180, 9.7.1997, p. 1. 3 OJ C ...,...200. , p.... 4 … Commission européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel - Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Advantages of Applying Large-Scale Energy Storage for Load-Generation Balancing
    energies Article Advantages of Applying Large-Scale Energy Storage for Load-Generation Balancing Dawid Chudy * and Adam Le´sniak Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Str. 18/22, PL 90-924 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The continuous development of energy storage (ES) technologies and their wider utiliza- tion in modern power systems are becoming more and more visible. ES is used for a variety of applications ranging from price arbitrage, voltage and frequency regulation, reserves provision, black-starting and renewable energy sources (RESs), supporting load-generation balancing. The cost of ES technologies remains high; nevertheless, future decreases are expected. As the most profitable and technically effective solutions are continuously sought, this article presents the results of the analyses which through the created unit commitment and dispatch optimization model examines the use of ES as support for load-generation balancing. The performed simulations based on various scenarios show a possibility to reduce the number of starting-up centrally dispatched generating units (CDGUs) required to satisfy the electricity demand, which results in the facilitation of load-generation balancing for transmission system operators (TSOs). The barriers that should be encountered to improving the proposed use of ES were also identified. The presented solution may be suitable for further development of renewables and, in light of strict climate and energy policies, may lead to lower utilization of large-scale power generating units required to maintain proper operation of power systems. Citation: Chudy, D.; Le´sniak,A. Keywords: load-generation balancing; large-scale energy storage; power system services modeling; Advantages of Applying Large-Scale power system operation; power system optimization Energy Storage for Load-Generation Balancing.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy for Dam Safety and Geotechnical Mining Structures
    Policy for Dam Safety and Geotechnical Mining Structures DCA 108/2020 Rev.: 00 – 08/10/2020 Nº: POL-0037- G PUBLIC Objective: To establish guidance and commitments for the Safe Management of Dams and Geotechnical Mining Structures such that critical assets are controlled as well as to deal with the risk controls associated with the implemented Management Systems. Aplicação: This Policy applies to Vale and its 100% controlled subsidiaries. It must be reproduced for its direct and indirect subsidiaries, within Brazil and overseas, always in compliance to the articles of incorporation and the applicable legislation. Its adoption is encouraged at other entities in which Vale has a shareholding interest, in Brazil and overseas. References: • POL-0001-G – Code of Conduct • POL-0009-G – Risk Management Policy • POL-0019-G – Sustainability Policy • ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015 – Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ). • Technical Bulletin – Application of Dam Safety Guidelines to Mining Dams from the Canadian Dams Association (CDA). • Guidelines on Tailings Dams – Planning, Design, Construction, Operation and Closure from the Australian Committee on Large Dams (ANCOLD). • Tailings Dam Safety Bulletin from the International Committee on Large Dams (ICOLD). • Guide to the Management of Tailings Facilities & Developing an Operation, Maintenance, and Surveillance. • Manual for Tailings and Water Management Facilities (the OMS Guide) from the Mining Association of Canada (MAC). • Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) from the Global Tailings Review (ICMM-UNEP-PRI) & Tailings Management: Good Practice Guides from the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). • Slope Design Guidelines for Large Open Pit Project (LOP) from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO da Australia).
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Report 2019
    Report Monitoring report 2019 BUNDESNETZAGENTUR | BUNDESKARTELLAMT | 1 Monitoring report 2019 in accordance with section 63(3) in conjunction with section 35 of the Energy Industry Act (EnWG) and section 48(3) in conjunction with section 53(3) of the Competition Act (GWB) Editorial deadline: 27 November 2019 2 | BUNDESNETZAGENTUR | BUNDESKARTELLAMT Bundesnetzagentur für Elektrizität, Gas, Bundeskartellamt Telekommunikation, Post und Eisenbahnen Referat 603 Arbeitsgruppe Energie-Monitoring Tulpenfeld 4 Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 16 53113 Bonn 53113 Bonn [email protected] [email protected] BUNDESNETZAGENTUR | BUNDESKARTELLAMT | 3 German Energy Industry Act section 63(3) Reporting (3) Once a year, the Bundesnetzagentur shall publish a report on its activities and in agreement with the Bundeskartellamt, to the extent that aspects of competition are concerned, on the results of its monitoring activities, and shall submit the report to the European Commission and the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER). The report shall include the report by the Bundeskartellamt on the results of its monitoring activities under section 48(3) in conjunction with section 53(3) of the Competition Act as prepared in agreement with the Bundesnetzagentur to the extent that aspects of regulation of the distribution networks are concerned. The report shall include general instructions issued by the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy in accordance with section 61. German Competition Act section 53(3) Activity report and monitoring reports (3) At least every two years, as part of its monitoring activities pursuant to section 48(3) sentence 1, the Bundeskartellamt shall prepare a report on the competitive conditions in the electricity generation market.
    [Show full text]