Wind Energy Technology Data Update: 2020 Edition
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Energy Technology Perspectives 2020
Energy Technology Perspectives 2020 A path for the decarbonisation of the buildings sector 14 December 2020 Page 1 Opening remarks Timur Gül Head, Energy Technology Policy Division, International Energy Agency (IEA) The IEA buildings technology work across four main deliverables Energy Technology Tracking clean energy Special Report on Clean Technology guide progress Perspectives Innovation Tracking Clean Energy Progress Assessing critical energy technologies for global clean energy transitions The IEA is unfolding a series of resources setting an ambitious pathway to reach the Paris Agreement and other Sustainable Development goals. Opening remarks Roland Hunziker Director, Sustainable Buildings and Cities, World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Energy Technology Perspectives 2020 presentation Thibaut ABERGEL Chiara DELMASTRO Co-leads, Buildings Energy Technology, Energy Technology Policy Division, International Energy Agency (IEA) Commitment to net-zero emissions is globalising Share of energy-related CO2 emissions covered by national and supra-national public net-zero emissions targets as of 01st SeptemberDecember 20202020 Carbon or climate 100% 10 neutrality target 80% 8 No target 2 60% 6 Under discussion GtCO 40% 4 In policy document 20% 2 Proposed legislation 0% 0 In law Total emissions (right axis) Countries responsible for around 60% of global energy-related CO2 emissions have formulated net-zero emissions ambitions in laws, legislation, policy documents or official discussions. Source: IEA (2020),| Credit Energyphoto -
Fuel Cells and Environmental, Energy, and Other Clean Energy Technologies…
Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program Nancy L. Garland, Ph.D. Technology Development Manager Fuel Cell Technologies Program Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy United States Department of Energy Washington, D.C. 18th WWorldo rld Hydrogen EnergyEnergy Conference 2010 Essen, Germany May 17, 2010 Advancing Presidential Priorities Energy efficiency and renewable energy research , development , and deployment activities help the U.S. meet its economic, energy security, and environmental challenges concurrently. Energy Security Economic • Deploy the cheapest, cleanest, • Create green jobs through fastest energy source – energy Recovery Act energy projects efficiency • Double renewable energy • One million plug-in hybrid cars generation by 2012 on the road by 2015 Presidential Priorities • Weatherize one million homes • Develop the next generation of annually sustainable biofuels and infrastructure • Increase fuel economy standards Environmental • Implement an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by 2050 • Make the US a leader on climate change • Establish a national low carbon fuel standard U.S. DOE President’s National Objectives for DOE— Energy to Secure America’s Future • Quickly Implement the Economic Recovery Package: Create Millions of New Green Jobs and Lay the Foundation for the Future • Restore Science Leadership: Strengthen America ’s Role as the World Leader in Science and Technology • Reduce GHG Emissions: Drive emissions 20 Percent below 1990 levels by 2020 • Enhance Energy Security: Save More Oil than the U.S currently imports from the Middle East and Venezuela combined within 10 years • Enhance Nuclear Security: Strengthen non-proliferation activities, reduce global stockpiles of nuclear weapons, and maintain safety and reliability of the US stockpile First Principle: Pursue material and cost-effective measures with a sense of urgency From: Secretary Chu’s presentation on DOE Goal’s and Targets, 5/5/09 U.S. -
Drivers of Innovation in Energy and Fuel Cell Technology: Supply-Demand and R&D
Drivers of Innovation in Energy and Fuel Cell Technology: Supply-Demand and R&D Madeline Woodruff IEA and Yukiko Fukasaku OECD 1 Overview Q Drivers of energy technology innovation – Sustained increase in demand – Diversification of sources of fossil fuel supply due to growing security and economic concerns – Fuel switching and development of new fuels due to efficiency and environmental concerns – De-regulation and increasing competition Q Increasing importance of R&D and technological innovation Q How the energy innovation system works Q Focus on fuel cells 2 Part I Supply, Demand, and Investment Trends Role of Fuel Cells in the Energy System 3 4 Today’s Energy Reference Word Primary Energy Demand Challenges 6,000 WEO 2002 Oil Q Energy security to fuel economic 5,000 growth and mobility Gas 4,000 and Coal 3,000 curbing environmental and climate Nuclear damage from energy use 2,000 Hydro 1,000 Other – “business as usual” energy renewables demand is rising inexorably 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 – greenhouse gas emissions also – stronger policies stabilize OECD emissions only after 2020. Reference Energy-Related CO2 Emissions WEO 2002 Q Access to modern energy for all – 1.6 billion people have no access 45000 to electricity, 80% of them in 40000 World South Asia and sub-Saharan 35000 30000 OECD Africa 25000 Transition 20000 Q Lower costs in deregulated Economies 15000 markets; infrastructure stresses Developing 10000 Million Tonnes CO2 Tonnes Million Countries 5000 0 1971 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 5 Renewables Growing Fast, but From -
A Simple and Fast Algorithm for Estimating the Capacity Credit of Solar and Storage
Electricity Markets & Policy Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory A Simple and Fast Algorithm for Estimating the Capacity Credit of Solar and Storage Andrew D. Mills and Pía Rodriguez July 2020 This is a pre-print version of an article published in Energy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118587 This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under the Solar Energy Technology Office under Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. DISCLAIMER This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor The Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the University of California. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer. -
Microgeneration Strategy: Progress Report
MICROGENERATION STRATEGY Progress Report JUNE 2008 Foreword by Malcolm Wicks It is just over two years since The Microgeneration Strategy was launched. Since then climate change and renewables have jumped to the top of the global and political agendas. Consequently, it is more important than ever that reliable microgeneration offers individual householders the chance to play their part in tackling climate change. In March 2006, there was limited knowledge in the UK about the everyday use of microgeneration technologies, such as solar thermal heating, ground source heat pumps, micro wind or solar photovolatics. Much has changed since then. Thousands of people have considered installing these technologies or have examined grants under the Low Carbon Buildings Programme. Many have installed microgeneration and, in doing so, will have helped to reduce their demand for energy, thereby cutting both their CO2 emissions and their utility bills. The Government’s aim in the Strategy was to identify obstacles to creating a sustainable microgeneration market. I am pleased that the majority of the actions have been completed and this report sets out the excellent progress we have made. As a consequence of our work over the last two years, we have benefited from a deeper understanding of how the microgeneration market works and how it can make an important contribution to a 60% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050. Building an evidence base, for example, from research into consumer behaviour, from tackling planning restrictions and from tracking capital costs, means that we are now in a better position to take forward work on building a sustainable market for microgeneration in the UK. -
Energy Technology Innovation Leadership in the 21St Century
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION LEADERSHIP IN THE 21ST CENTURY Hal Harvey, Jeffrey Rissman, and Sonia Aggarwal Technicians work on a 3-megawatt Alstom wind turbine and a 1.5-megawatt GE wind turbine at the National Wind Technology Center, the nation's premier wind energy technology research facility. www.energyinnovation.org EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A rich array of new energy options is a critical foundation for enduring prosperity, energy security, and the protection of the environment and public health. Smart policy can fill the pipeline with many energy technology options, bring the best of these options to market, and unleash the full power of the private sector in driving down their prices. Energy is profoundly a technology business, so it pays to understand which policies work best at stimulating energy technology innovation. This paper unpacks innovation—from risky science, with only distant potential for application, to the intense work of commercialization, wherein companies drive down costs, increase performance, and learn to deliver reliable products. To understand the set of needed policies, this paper divides innovation into three stages: research, engineering, and commercialization. It then examines which tools and practices work best for each stage. Research is by definition a risky business, and some projects will inevitably fail. However, well- managed research can deliver a far higher fraction of success than a piecemeal approach. For the research stage, four principals rise to the top: 1. Concentrate resources in innovation hubs; 2. Use peer review to select promising research domains that support explicit policy goals; 3. Ensure that policies intended to incentivize R&D are stable and predictable over the long time horizons (~10 years) necessary for R&D investment and technology development; 4. -
Electric Power Distribution in the World: Today and Tomorrow
Electric Power Distribution in the World: Today and Tomorrow EPRG Working Paper 1826 Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 1846 Sinan Küfeoğlu, Michael Pollitt & Karim Anaya Abstract In light of the increasing importance of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the electricity system, there is an ongoing need to understand the current status of electric power distribution across the world. This review paper compiles key information about the distribution systems in 175 countries worldwide. The findings for each country include the number, legal structure and ownership of distribution system operators, the access to electricity they provide, distribution level voltages, electric power frequency and the significance of renewable electricity generation. This study covers 99.4% of the world’s population. As of June 2018, there are around 7600 distribution system operators in these 175 countries. After reviewing today’s distribution system status, this paper also reviews the various discussions and proposals for tomorrow’s electric power distribution. The discussion covers both system operation and market platform roles as well as data management options for DSOs in the near future. Keywords distribution system operator; DSO; market platform; transmission system operator; TSO JEL Classification L94 Contact [email protected] Publication August 2018 Financial Support None www.eprg.group.cam.ac.uk Electric Power Distribution in the World: Today and Tomorrow Sinan Küfeoğlu1 Michael G. Pollitt Karim Anaya Energy Policy Research Group Energy Policy Research Group Energy Policy Research Group University of Cambridge University of Cambridge University of Cambridge Abstract In light of the increasing importance of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the electricity system, there is an ongoing need to understand the current status of electric power distribution across the world. -
A New Era for Wind Power in the United States
Chapter 3 Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the United States 1 Photo from iStock 7943575 1 This page is intentionally left blank 3 Impacts of the Wind Vision Summary Chapter 3 of the Wind Vision identifies and quantifies an array of impacts associated with continued deployment of wind energy. This 3 | Summary Chapter chapter provides a detailed accounting of the methods applied and results from this work. Costs, benefits, and other impacts are assessed for a future scenario that is consistent with economic modeling outcomes detailed in Chapter 1 of the Wind Vision, as well as exist- ing industry construction and manufacturing capacity, and past research. Impacts reported here are intended to facilitate informed discus- sions of the broad-based value of wind energy as part of the nation’s electricity future. The primary tool used to evaluate impacts is the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL’s) Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) model. ReEDS is a capacity expan- sion model that simulates the construction and operation of generation and transmission capacity to meet electricity demand. In addition to the ReEDS model, other methods are applied to analyze and quantify additional impacts. Modeling analysis is focused on the Wind Vision Study Scenario (referred to as the Study Scenario) and the Baseline Scenario. The Study Scenario is defined as wind penetration, as a share of annual end-use electricity demand, of 10% by 2020, 20% by 2030, and 35% by 2050. In contrast, the Baseline Scenario holds the installed capacity of wind constant at levels observed through year-end 2013. -
Modeling Regulation of Economic Sustainability in Energy Systems with Diversified Resources
Article Modeling Regulation of Economic Sustainability in Energy Systems with Diversified Resources Anatoly Alabugin and Sergei Aliukov * Higher School of Economics and Management, South Ural State University, Prospekt Lenina, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The imperfection of theoretical and methodological approaches to regulate the jump process transition when combining differentiated energy resources is a pressing issue. The goal of this paper is to develop a theory and a method to regulate the integration-balancing processes of combining diversified resources. The concept of combining integration and balancing models has been substantiated by methods of transforming multidimensional space and approximating generalized functions that represent jump-like processes. Theoretical and operational-regulatory models of economic sustainability have been developed, substantiating new concepts, patterns, prop- erties, dependencies and indicators of the dynamics of the processes of combination; the optimality conditions for the number of approximations of generalized functions, interpreting the effects of control functions of combining resources, are thus determined. New methods for solving problems have been developed: the organization of the energy technology complex of facilities for enhanced resource diversification and the Sustainable Development Center, improving the quality of managing dynamic processes in terms of combining and diversifying resources. Emphasis is placed on four -
Innovation Insights Brief | 2020
FIVE STEPS TO ENERGY STORAGE Innovation Insights Brief | 2020 In collaboration with the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) ABOUT THE WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL ABOUT THIS INSIGHTS BRIEF The World Energy Council is the principal impartial This Innovation Insights brief on energy storage is part network of energy leaders and practitioners promoting of a series of publications by the World Energy Council an affordable, stable and environmentally sensitive focused on Innovation. In a fast-paced era of disruptive energy system for the greatest benefit of all. changes, this brief aims at facilitating strategic sharing of knowledge between the Council’s members and the Formed in 1923, the Council is the premiere global other energy stakeholders and policy shapers. energy body, representing the entire energy spectrum, with over 3,000 member organisations in over 90 countries, drawn from governments, private and state corporations, academia, NGOs and energy stakeholders. We inform global, regional and national energy strategies by hosting high-level events including the World Energy Congress and publishing authoritative studies, and work through our extensive member network to facilitate the world’s energy policy dialogue. Further details at www.worldenergy.org and @WECouncil Published by the World Energy Council 2020 Copyright © 2020 World Energy Council. All rights reserved. All or part of this publication may be used or reproduced as long as the following citation is included on each copy or transmission: ‘Used by permission of the World -
Renewable Energy Generator Output – Sample Calculations
Net Metering Program Highlights Net metering will be available to new customers until the size of the program reaches 1% of the electric provider’s previous year system peak in MW. The 1% will be measured against the total of the generator nameplate capacities for all participating customer’s generators and is split into the following tiers: (1) 0.5% for ≤ 20 kW True Net Metering This tier will include almost all residential customers. • Billing is based on net usage. • Customer receives the full retail rate for all excess kWh. • Utility shall use the customer’s existing meter if it is capable of reverse registration (spinning backwards) or install an upgraded meter at no additional cost to the net metering customer. • Utilities with fewer than 1,000,000 customers shall charge net metering customers at cost for an upgraded meter if the customer’s existing meter is not capable of reverse registration (spinning backwards). • A generator meter shall be provided at cost, if requested by the customer. (The generator meter is for the customer’s benefit. Utilities are not obligated to read a customer’s generator meter.) • No interconnection costs (beyond the combined $100 interconnection/net metering application fees), study fees, testing or inspection charges. • Net metering credits carry forward indefinitely. (2) 0.25% for >20 kW up to 150 kW Modified Net Metering • Customers pay full retail rate for electricity deliveries from the utility and receive the generation portion of the retail rate or a wholesale rate for deliveries to the grid. • No charge for the engineering review. • Customers pay all interconnection costs, distribution study fees and any network upgrade costs. -
The Potential for Combined Heat and Power in Massachusetts
The Potential for Combined Heat and Power in Massachusetts Lauren Mattison and Dragoljub Kosanovic, University of Massachusetts Amherst ABSTRACT Use of combined heat and power (CHP) can benefit both the user and society by providing benefits to the economy, the environment and energy security. This study investigated the potential for use of CHP in Massachusetts. Research identified 120 existing CHP systems in the commercial/institutional, industrial and multifamily residential sectors in the state, with total electrical capacity of 375 MW and average system size of 3.1 MW. Technical potential for new CHP installations was determined using current average energy consumption and hours of operation for each facility type, and was based on existing CHP technologies. The remaining technical potential for CHP in Massachusetts was found to be more than 4,700 MW at 18,500 sites, with an average system size of 256 kW. The majority of the potential is in small systems of 50-500 kW in commercial/institutional buildings. The only area in which there has been significant market penetration to date is large systems of at least 5 MW. Reducing congestion of the electric grid and lowering the overall cost of energy with increased use of CHP would be particularly beneficial in Massachusetts where electricity rates are among the highest in the country. By reporting the current status of CHP in the state, considering the facility types best suited for CHP and estimating the size of the potential market, this study lays the groundwork for further analysis and development of CHP technology and policy in Massachusetts.