TIMBERLINE GESTION DE RECURSOS NATURALES Santiago De Chile
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The Forest Sector in Chile: an Overview and Current Challenges
J. For. 114(5):562–571 REVIEW ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/jof.14-062 Copyright © 2016 Society of American Foresters international forestry The Forest Sector in Chile: An Overview and Current Challenges Christian Salas, Pablo J. Donoso, Rodrigo Vargas, Cesar A. Arriagada, Rodrigo Pedraza, and Daniel P. Soto Chile has a strong forest sector based on plantations of exotic species and an extensive area of temperate Among the first English peer-reviewed pub- rainforests with unique ecological features and a wealth of biodiversity and endemism. We present an overview lications on the forest sector of Chile are of the forest sector of Chile focused on forest resources, silviculture, economy, social and environmental aspects, those of Recart (1973), Husch (1982), Je´lvez and forestry education and research. The Chilean forest sector is internationally known for its success. Although et al. (1990), and Gwynne (1993). These this is one of the most important economic activities of Chile, management between exotic species plantations mostly focused on forestry plantations and and natural forests is very asymmetric. Currently, highly intensive silviculture is applied to forest plantations of did not pay much attention to natural forests Pinus radiata (radiata pine) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus nitens) but only limited operational and the social aspects of forestry in Chile. silviculture is applied to natural forests, even though there is considerable research to support it. There are still Later, Lara and Veblen (1993) focused on unresolved issues related to: conversion from natural forests to other land uses; pulp mills, and new efforts are the levels of substitution of natural forest ar- needed from the government and large forestry companies to account for social and environmental demands. -
Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 Promising Species
Forestry and Forest Products Natural Heritage Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: 22 PROMISING SPECIES Forestry and Forest Products TREES FOR FARM FORESTRY: Natural Heritage 22 PROMISING SPECIES Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia A report for the RIRDC/ Land & Water Australia/ FWPRDC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program Revised and Edited by Bronwyn Clarke, Ian McLeod and Tim Vercoe March 2009 i © 2008 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 821 0 ISSN 1440-6845 Trees for Farm Forestry: 22 promising species Publication No. 09/015 Project No. CSF-56A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Región De La Araucanía
Subsidios al Transporte Público Región de La Araucanía Mejorar la conectividad en la Región de Para alcanzar esta meta, los Subsidios de tarifas, renovación de buses y taxis La Araucanía a través de la implemen- al Transporte Público se han converti- colectivos. tación de sistemas de transporte que do en una importante política pública Más de 15 mil 180 millones de pesos1 garanticen la movilidad y una mejora que beneficia a miles de personas en en Subsidios al Transporte Público se dis- sustantiva en la calidad de vida de las la región, mediante la entrega de re- pusieron para ejecución directa del MTT personas, es uno de los principales obje- cursos para implementar servicios de en la Región de La Araucanía durante tivos del Ministerio de Transportes y Te- locomoción para zonas aisladas y rura- 2019, recursos que permiten desarrollar lecomunicaciones. les, transporte escolar gratuito, rebaja como principales iniciativas: TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR SUBSIDIO ZONAS AISLADAS Y RURALES GRATUITO REBAJA DE TARIFAS 260 servicios de transporte público, que dan 8 mil 343 estudiantes de escasos recursos En 1.478 buses este subsidio del MTT conectividad a más de 163 mil personas que de la región pueden acceder diariamente a permite a los operadores de transporte viven en zonas aisladas y rurales que antes no sus colegios gracias 106 servicios de trans- público disminuir la tarifa a más de 111 mil tenían acceso al transporte público en la región. porte escolar gratuito. estudiantes de la región al 33% del valor del pasaje adulto. Ejecución 2018: 4.877 millones de pesos. Ejecución 2018: 3.892 millones de pesos. -
The Permanent Rebellion: an Interpretation of Mapuche Uprisings Under Chilean Colonialism Fernando Pairican 1,* and Marie Juliette Urrutia 2
Radical Americas Special issue: Chile’s Popular Unity at 50 Article The permanent rebellion: An interpretation of Mapuche uprisings under Chilean colonialism Fernando Pairican 1,* and Marie Juliette Urrutia 2 1 Doctor of History, University of Santiago, Santiago, Chile 2 Social Anthropology MA Student, CIESAS Sureste, Las Peras, San Martin, Chiapas, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] How to Cite: Pairican, F., Urrutia, M. J. ‘The permanent rebellion: An interpretation of Mapuche uprisings under Chilean colonialism’. Radical Americas 6, 1 (2021): 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ra.2021.v6.1.012. Submission date: 30 January 2021; Acceptance date: 25 March 2021; Publication date: 1 June 2021 Peer review: This article has been peer-reviewed through the journal’s standard double-blind peer review, where both the reviewers and authors are anonymised during review. Copyright: c 2021, Fernando Pairican and Marie Juliette Urrutia. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited • DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ra.2021.v6.1.012. Open access: Radical Americas is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. Abstract This article approaches the rebellions of the Mapuche people from a longue-durée perspective, from the Occupation of the Araucanía in 1861 to the recent events of 2020. Among other things, the article explores the Popular Unity (UP) period, and the ‘Cautinazo’ in particular, considered here as an uprising that synthesised the discourses and aspirations of the Mapuche people dating back to the Occupation, while also repoliticising them by foregrounding demands for land restitution. -
Primer Informe De Avance
1.- INFORME TÉCNICO DE AVANCE EJECUTOR : FUNDACIÓN CARITAS TEMUCO NOMBRE DEL PROYECTO : “Proyecto de fortalecimiento del capital humano, para el sector forestal de la región de la Araucanía, provincia de Malleco, comunas de Lumaco, los Sauces, Angol, Collipulli” LUGAR DE EJECUCIÓN : Región de la Araucanía, Provincia de Malleco, comunas de: Lumaco, los Sauces, Angol, Collipulli” FECHA : Noviembre 2012. 1 2.- Í N D I C E ÍNDICE TEMÁTICO PAGINAS 1. - Carátula de presen tación 1. - 2. - Índice 2. - 3. - Antecedentes generales del proyecto 3. - 4. - Objetivo General 3. - 4.1. - Objetivos Específicos 4.- 5.- Descripción de los avances de cada etapa del proyecto. 4. - 5.1 .- Difusión y convocatoria 4.- 5.2.- Selección de beneficiarios 7. - 5.3.- Capacitación: actividades, metodología, avances de proceso académico 11.- 5.4.- Intermediación Laboral 11.- 5.5.- Inserción: actividades, procedimientos y metodologías utilizadas 12.- 5.6.- Seguimiento: actividades, procedimientos y metodologías utilizadas 12 .- 6.- Anexos 14 .- 6.1 .- Tabla de Indicadores 14.- 6.2.- Carta Gantt: 19 .- 2 3.- ANTECEDENTES GENERALES DEL PROYECTO Este primer informe de avance da cuenta de las actividades desarrolladas durante la primera etapa de ejecución del proyecto y que se relaciona principalmente con la instalación del proyecto en las comunas focalizadas. La propuesta en ejecución propone vincular la oferta de empleo del rubro forestal y la mano de obra disponible en las comunas con mayores extensiones de plantaciones exóticas y que corresponden a las comunas de Lumaco, Los Sauces, Collipulli y Angol. Se espera preparar un grupo de personas capacitadas en el aspecto técnico para las faenas forestales y dejar instalado en los beneficiarios competencias blandas relacionadas con trabajo en equipo, construcción de confianzas, responsabilidad social, negociación, mediación de conflictos y competencias técnicas, vinculadas al proceso productivo de la madera y el en establecimiento de las plantaciones. -
Urban Ethnicity in Santiago De Chile Mapuche Migration and Urban Space
Urban Ethnicity in Santiago de Chile Mapuche Migration and Urban Space vorgelegt von Walter Alejandro Imilan Ojeda Von der Fakultät VI - Planen Bauen Umwelt der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften Dr.-Ing. genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. -Ing. Johannes Cramer Berichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter Herrle Berichter: Prof. Dr. phil. Jürgen Golte Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 18.12.2008 Berlin 2009 D 83 Acknowledgements This work is the result of a long process that I could not have gone through without the support of many people and institutions. Friends and colleagues in Santiago, Europe and Berlin encouraged me in the beginning and throughout the entire process. A complete account would be endless, but I must specifically thank the Programme Alßan, which provided me with financial means through a scholarship (Alßan Scholarship Nº E04D045096CL). I owe special gratitude to Prof. Dr. Peter Herrle at the Habitat-Unit of Technische Universität Berlin, who believed in my research project and supported me in the last five years. I am really thankful also to my second adviser, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Golte at the Lateinamerika-Institut (LAI) of the Freie Universität Berlin, who enthusiastically accepted to support me and to evaluate my work. I also owe thanks to the protagonists of this work, the people who shared their stories with me. I want especially to thank to Ana Millaleo, Paul Paillafil, Manuel Lincovil, Jano Weichafe, Jeannette Cuiquiño, Angelina Huainopan, María Nahuelhuel, Omar Carrera, Marcela Lincovil, Andrés Millaleo, Soledad Tinao, Eugenio Paillalef, Eusebio Huechuñir, Julio Llancavil, Juan Huenuvil, Rosario Huenuvil, Ambrosio Ranimán, Mauricio Ñanco, the members of Wechekeche ñi Trawün, Lelfünche and CONAPAN. -
Determinación De La Erosión Actual Y Potencial De Los Suelos De Chile
Determinación de la erosión actual y potencial de los suelos de Chile Región de La Araucanía Síntesis de Resultados - Diciembre 2010 Determinación de la erosión actual y potencial de los suelos de Chile Región de La Araucanía Síntesis de Resultados - Diciembre 2010 Publicación Nº 149 Registro de propiedad intelectual: 200586 Autores: Juan Pablo Flores V. Eduardo Martínez H. Marión Espinosa T. Gabriel Henríquez A. Pablo Avendaño V. Patricio Torres F. Isaac Ahumada F. Cartografía: Luz María Marín A. Marcelo Retamal G. Balfredo Toledo H. Editado por: Juan Pablo Flores V. Diseño: Simón Rodríguez Tachi Centro de Información de Recursos Naturales Director Ejecutivo: Eugenio González Aguiló Manuel Montt 1164, Providencia. Fono (56-2) 200 89 00 www.ciren.cl Santiago de Chile - 2010 Dedicado a Patricio Lara Greene. ÍNDICE Resumen 7 Introducción 8 Antecedentes del área de estudio 10 Metodología 12 Modelo de erosión actual 12 Modelo de riesgo de erosión potencial y actual 18 Línea base de información biogeofísica 20 Equipo de Trabajo 21 Resultados y estadísticas 22 Conclusiones 44 Referencias 45 Determinación de la erosión actual y potencial de los suelos de Chile Síntesis de Resultados - Diciembre 2010 Región de La Araucanía 07 RESUMEN Este estudio estima la erosión actual y potencial del territorio de Chile mediante la aplicación de dos modelos cualitativos, usando técnicas de geomática, teledetección y SIG. El estudio cubre un área estimada de 75 millones de hectáreas y tiene dos escala de trabajo dependiendo de la disponibilidad de información de cada región, nivel semidetallado 1:50.000 en sectores silvoagropecuarios entre la Región de Coquimbo y Los Lagos y escala generalizada 1:250.000 en las regiones extremas y Cordillera de los Andes. -
The Impacts of Forest Certification for Chilean Forestry Businesses
Forest Policy and Economics 92 (2018) 82–91 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Policy and Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/forpol The impacts of forest certification for Chilean forestry businesses T ⁎ Marcos Tricallotisa, , Neil Gunninghamb, Peter Kanowskic a Fenner School of Environment and Society, ANU College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Bldg 48 Linnaeus way, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia b Regulatory Institutions Network, ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia c University House, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Forest certification, under both the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the PEFC-endorsed Chilean CERTFOR Certification impacts schemes, has been widely adopted in both the native and plantation forestry sectors in Chile. This study of the CERTFOR impacts of forest certification on Chilean forestry businesses is based in-depth interviews with 72 actors re- Chile presenting a diversity of roles and perspectives in the Chilean forestry sector. Forest governance The impacts of certification have been greatest in the plantation forestry sector, and for larger businesses. FSC These impacts include the cessation of deforestation for plantation establishment, rehabilitation of natural ecosystems, greater benefits to local communities, and the development of a positive dialogue between forestry businesses and their stakeholders. However, certification has not resolved some long-standing conflicts between forestry businesses and other actors, notably in relation to Indigenous peoples' land claims and workers' rights. Both certification schemes in Chile have promoted legal compliance; FSC certification is encouraging im- provements beyond legal compliance, and deepening the changes initiated by CERTFOR. -
Sustainable Management of Pinus Radiata Plantations
ISSN 0258-6150 FAO FORESTRY PAPER 170 Sustainable management of Pinus radiata plantations Cover photos: Left: High pruning of radiata pine, New Zealand (P. Wilks) Centre: A combination of radiata pine plantations, other introduced trees, native areas and farming create attractive landscapes in New Zealand; the farming is on the better soils (D. Mead) Right: Recreation in a mature radiata pine plantation near Nelson, New Zealand (D. Mead) FAO FORESTRY Sustainable management of PAPER Pinus radiata plantations 170 by Donald J. Mead FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome 2013 Please cite as: Mead, D.J. 2013. Sustainable management of Pinus radiata plantations. FAO Forestry Paper No. 170. Rome, FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107634-7 (print) E-ISBN 978-92-5-107635-4 (PDF) © FAO 2013 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. -
Perquenco 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vilcún 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Numero COMUNA de Origen-Destino servicios 1 Perquenco - Savaria 2 Perquenco - Chiguay 3 Perquenco - Liencura Perquenco 4 Perquenco - Zapata 5 Perquenco - Carilao 6 Perquenco - Necul 7 Perquenco - Rinconada 8 Quintrilpe (Esc. San Miguel) - Vilcún 9 Ruca Rosita Nahuelqueo - Vilcún 10 Sede Pilquimán - Vilcún 11 Posta Codinhue - Vilcún 12 Esc. El Tesoro - Vilcún 13 Cementerio Llinca - Vilcún 14 Codihue (captación de agua) - Vilcún Vilcún 15 Cruz del Sur - Vilcún 16 Malla (sede J. M. Borne) - Vilcún 17 Sede Colonia Mendoza - Vilcún 18 Cherquenco - Vilcún 19 Collín (escuela) - Vilcún 20 Vega Redonda (posta) - Vilcún 21 Quilacura - Vilcún 22 La Victoria - Vilcún 23 Temuco-Renaco 24 Temuco-Tromen Alto 25 Temuco-5 Manzanos 26 Temuco-La Serena 27 Temuco-Conoco Chico 28 Temuco-Pallaimapo 29 Temuco-Cruz Baja 30 Temuco-Bollilco 31 Temuco-Mollulco 32 Temuco-Pumalal 33 Temuco-Pelahuen 34 Temuco-Conoco Grande Temuco 35 Temuco-Rengalil 36 Temuco-Conoco Grande-Conoco Chico 37 Temuco-Panco 38 Temuco-Mataquito 39 Temuco-Pitraco 40 Temuco-Renaco-Quepumil 41 Temuco-Chanquin-Collimallin-Pidinco-Quinahue 42 Temuco-Trañi Trañi 43 Temuco-Monte Verde 44 Temuco-Chofko Alto 45 Temuco-Pichihuenchu-Quilaleo 46 Temuco-Tranantue-Catrimalal 47 Temuco-Tromen-Huechucan 48 Cajón-PLC 49 Sta. Rosa Pichunche-PLC 50 San Ramón-PLC 51 Trupulmo-PLC 52 Codihue-PLC 53 Esc. Arauco-PLC 54 Monopaine-PLC 55 Palihue-PLC 56 Laurel Huacho-PLC 57 Camino Molco-PLC 58 Hosp. Makehue-PLC 59 Metrenco-PLC Padre Las Casas 60 3 Cerros-PLC 61 Posta Codopilla-PLC 62 San Miguel-Millahueco-PLC 63 Menbrillar-PLC 64 Laurel Huacho-Zanja-PLC 65 Laurel Huacho-Monopaine-PLC 66 Laurel Huacho- PLC 67 Ruta 5-PLC 68 Chomio-Dehuepille-Collahue-PLC 69 Llancopille-PLC 70 Los Faisanes-PLC 71 El Tesoro-Camino Niagara-PLC 72 Juan Quidel- PLC 73 Huilio - Freire 74 Lolem - Freire 75 Calfuco-Freire 76 Coipué - Freire 77 Inecue- Freire 78 Santa Julia- Freire 79 Sta. -
La Cristalización Del Movimiento Autodeterminista Mapuche.*
Departamento de Historia Universidad de Santiago de Chile Revista de Historia Social y de las Mentalidades Volumen 17, Nº 1, 2013: 35-57 Issn: 0717-5248 LUMACO: LA CRISTALIZACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO AUTODETERMINISTA MAPUCHE.* LUMACO: MAPUCHE’S SELF-DETERMINIST MOVEMENT MADURATION FERNANDO PAIRICÁN PADILLA** RESUMEN ABSTRACT El primero de diciembre de 1997, tres camiones On December 1st, 1997, three trucks owned en la comuna de Lumaco fueron incendiados by Forestal Arauco were completely burned. quedando totalmente destruidos. El hecho, que The incident shaked up all the Araucanía remeció la región, generó un salto cualitativo en Region and generated a qualitative change in la politización del pueblo Mapuche, encaminada the politization of the mapuche people that paulatinamente desde los inicios de la transición had started in the beginning of the democratic democrática. Lumaco marcó una nueva etapa en transition. Lumaco defined a new stage in the el movimiento y en la historia del pueblo Mapu- mapuche movement and history, where the idea che, brotando con mayor claridad la utopía auto- of a self-determination proyect appears more determinista. Fue un desarrollo ideológico de un clearly. It whas the beginning of an ideological sector del pueblo Mapuche que señaló su antica- development for a sector of the mapuche pitalismo como un eje articulador, y la resisten- people who defined their anti-capitalism as a cia, se simbolizó en la irrupción de la violencia central point of the movement, and symbolized política como instrumento para la reconstrucción the resistance in the irruption of the political de lo que llamaron Wallmapu. violence as a resource to rebuild what they called Wallmapu. -
Political Violence Against the Mapuche in Chile, 1850-1929
Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Review Article Open Access Political violence against the Mapuche in Chile, 1850-1929 Abstract Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2018 This article offers a comparative and historical perspective on political violence exercised against the Mapuche people of the Araucanía region in Chile. We consider Jorge Iván Vergara,1 Héctor Mellado2 two historical periods: the occupation (1850-1883), and the land-granting or radicación 1Academic Researcher, University of Concepción, Chile period (1884-1929). For each, we identify and compare the forms of violence and 2Mapuche Historian, Project assistant, University of Concepción, those responsible: namely, the Chilean State and para-state agents. During the Chile occupation, the conquest of territory predominated, primarily exercised by soldiers or the civil guard. In the land-granting period, political violence included eviction and Correspondence: Jorge Iván Vergara, Academic Researcher, the seizure of lands and resources, with the police and settlers being the main actors. University of Concepción, Chile, In both cases, political and judicial authorities shared responsibility. Violence against Email the Mapuche did not end in 1929, but continued at different levels and in different forms. Delineating the historical context of the violence, however, allows for a better Received: August 11, 2018 | Published: December 12, 2018 understanding of the relationship between the Chilean State and the Mapuche today. Keywords: Chile, Mapuche, Araucanía, political violence, radicación Introduction of Mapuche territory. Later, Villalobos nuances this position, stating: “although the 1880-1881 uprising was at moments tough, it wasn’t a Violence exercised by state and para-state agents against the daunting rebellion, but mostly made of fancy words, talks, fears and 1 Mapuche Indians of the Araucanía, the main indigenous group threats”.3 in Chile, has a long history.