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2017 Global Hunger Index by Severity

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2017 Global Hunger Index by Severity 2017 GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX BY SEVERITY Greenland Iceland Finland Russian Federation Sweden Canada Norway Estonia Latvia United Denmark Lithuania Kingdom Belarus Neth. Poland Ireland Germany Bel. Lux. Czech Rep. Ukraine Mongolia Slovakia Kazakhstan France Austria Hungary Moldova Switz. Slov. Croatia Romania Italy Bos. & Serbia N. Korea Georgia Herz. Mont.Bulgaria Uzbekistan Kyrgyz Rep. United States Spain Mace. Azerb. Japan Albania Armenia Tajikistan S. Korea of America Portugal Turkey Turkmenistan Greece China Cyprus Syria Afghanistan Extremely alarming 50.0 ≤ Tunisia Lebanon Iran Morocco Israel Alarming 35.0–49.9 Iraq Jordan Kuwait Pakistan Nepal Bhutan Serious 20.0–34.9 Algeria Libya Egypt Bahrain Qatar Taiwan Moderate 10.0–19.9 Mexico Saudi Bangladesh Cuba Western Sahara Arabia U.A.E India Hong Kong Myanmar Low ≤ 9.9 Lao Oman Jamaica Dominican Rep. Mauritania PDR Insufficent data, significant concern* Belize Haiti Mali Niger Philippines Insufficient data Honduras Sudan Yemen Thailand Guatemala Senegal Chad Eritrea Gambia Not calculated** El Salvador Nicaragua Cambodia Guinea-Bissau Burkina Faso Djibouti Trinidad & Tobago Guinea Nigeria Viet Nam *See Box 2.1 for details Panama Benin Somalia **See Chapter 1 for details Costa Rica Côte Venezuela Guyana Sierra Leone Ghana Central South Ethiopia Sri Lanka Suriname d'Ivoire Togo African Sudan Brunei French Guiana Liberia Republic Colombia Cameroon Malaysia Equatorial Guinea Congo, Uganda Singapore Indonesia Papua Source: Authors. Ecuador Gabon Rep. Rwanda Congo, Kenya New Guinea Note: For the 2017 GHI, data on the proportion of un- Dem. Burundi Rep. dernourished are for 2014–2016; data on child stunt- Tanzania ing and wasting are for the latest year in the period Peru Timor-Leste Brazil Malawi Comoros 2012–2016 for which data are available; and data on Angola Mozambique child mortality are for 2015. GHI scores were not cal- Zambia culated for countries for which data were not available Bolivia Zimbabwe Mauritius and for certain countries with small populations. Namibia Botswana Fiji The boundaries and names shown and the designa- Paraguay Madagascar tions used on this map do not imply official endorse- Chile Swaziland ment or acceptance by the International Food Policy Australia Lesotho Research Institute (IFPRI), Welthungerhilfe (WHH), or South Africa Concern Worldwide. Uruguay Recommended citation: “Figure 2.5: 2017 Global Extremely alarming 50.0 ≤ Argentina Hunger Index by Severity.” Map in 2017 Global Hunger Alarming 35.0–49.9 Index: The Inequalities of Hunger, by K. von Grebmer, Serious 20.0–34.9 J. Bernstein, N. Hossain, T. Brown, N. Prasai, Y. Yo- Moderate 10.0–19.9 hannes, F. Patterson, A. Sonntag, S.-M. Zimmermann, 50.9 O. Towey, and C. Foley. 2017. Bonn, Washington, DC, Low ≤ 9.9 New Zealand and Dublin: Welthungerhilfe, International Food Policy 43.5 Insufficent data, significant concern* Research Institute, and Concern Worldwide. 38.5 38.3 Insufficient data 38.2 36.1 35.5 35.3 34.5 34.3 34.2 33.8 33.3 32.6 32.5 32.3 Not calculated** 32.0 31.4 31.4 31.4 30.6 30.5 28.8 28.7 28.6 28.6 28.2 27.6 27.5 *See Box 2.1 for details 27.2 26.5 26.5 25.7 25.6 25.5 25.5 **See Chapter 1 for details 25.2 24.4 24.4 24.1 23.2 22.9 22.6 22.5 22.2 22.1 22.0 22.0 21.2 21.0 20.7 20.0 18.4 17.2 16.2 16.0 14.7 14.4 14.3 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.4 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.2 11.6 11.3 11.1 11.1 11.0 10.6 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.5 9.3 9.2 8.7 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 Fiji Iran Iraq Mali Peru Rep. Togo Haiti India Chad Leste Niger Egypt Brazil China Nepal Oman Benin Kenya Serbia Sudan Gabon Ghana Bissau Jordan Angola Yemen Bolivia Algeria Liberia Mexico Malawi Guinea Nigeria Tunisia Zambia Guyana Georgia Albania Uganda Gambia Lesotho Senegal Djibouti Rwanda Panama Jamaica Ecuador Vietnam Moldova Armenia Ethiopia Bulgaria Morocco Namibia Pakistan Lebanon Malaysia Thailand Lao PDR Romania Tanzania Paraguay Mongolia Myanmar Colombia Mauritius Sri Lanka Argentina Botswana Honduras Suriname Tajikistan Indonesia Cameroon Cambodia Nicaragua Venezuela Swaziland Zimbabwe Azerbaijan Costa Rica Mauritania Guatemala Uzbekistan Philippines El Salvador Kazakhstan Bangladesh Timor- Madagascar Afghanistan North Korea Côte d'Ivoire South Africa Sierra Leone Mozambique Saudi Arabia Burkina Faso Turkmenistan Guinea- Central African Kyrgyz Republic Macedonia, FYR Republic of Congo Trinidad & Tobago Russian Federation Dominican Republic CONCEPT OF THE GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is based on four component indicators: and the prevalence of wasting and stunting in children—do not capture prema- ture death as the most tragic consequence of hunger, the under-five mortality > UNDERNOURISHMENT: the proportion of undernourished people as a percent- rate is also included. age of the population (reflecting the share of the population with insufficient The Global Hunger Index goes beyond dietary energy availability to reflect the caloric intake); multidimensional causes and manifestations of hunger. Inequitable resource allo- cations between households and within households are also taken into consid- > CHILD WASTING: the proportion of children younger than age five who suffer eration since the latter affect the physical well-being of children. Sufficient food from wasting (low weight-for-height, reflecting acute undernutrition); availability at the household level does not guarantee that all members benefit from it in equal measure. The GHI varies between the best possible score of 0 > CHILD STUNTING: the proportion of children younger than age five who are stunted (low height-for-age, reflecting chronic undernutrition); and and the worst possible score of 100. Higher scores indicate greater hunger—the lower the score, the better the country’s situation. GHI scores at or above 20 are > CHILD MORTALITY: the mortality rate of children younger than age five (partially considered serious; scores at or above 35 are alarming; and scores at or above reflecting the fatal synergy of inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments). 50 are extremely alarming. The GHI is calculated for countries where data on all four component indica- Combining the proportion of undernourished in the population with the indi- tors are available and measuring hunger is most relevant. Most higher-income cators relating to children under age five ensures that both the food supply sit- countries are not included because the indicators used to calculate the GHI are uation of the population as a whole and the effects of inadequate nutrition on best suited to reflect the hunger and nutrition circumstances in low- and a physiologically very vulnerable group are captured. Children’s nutritional sta- middle-income countries, and because much of these data are not collected tus deserves particular attention because a deficiency of nutrients places them regularly for higher-income countries. In addition, GHI scores are not calculated at high risk of physical and mental impairment and death. For many children for certain countries with small populations nor for certain nonindependent entities in developing countries who die from infectious diseases, the indirect cause of or territories. death is a weakened immune system due to a lack of dietary energy, vitamins, and minerals. Since the first three indicators—the proportion of undernourished For more information, visit www.globalhungerindex.org..
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