Boer War Association Queensland
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Boer War Association Queensland
Boer War Association Queensland Queensland Patron: Major General Professor John Pearn, AO RFD (Retd) Monumentally Speaking - Queensland Edition Committee Newsletter - Volume 12, No. 1 - March 2019 As part of the service, Corinda State High School student, Queensland Chairman’s Report Isabel Dow, was presented with the Onverwacht Essay Medal- lion, by MAJGEN Professor John Pearn AO, RFD. The Welcome to our first Queensland Newsletter of 2019, and the messages between Ermelo High School (Hoërskool Ermelo an fifth of the current committee. Afrikaans Medium School), South Africa and Corinda State High School, were read by Sophie Verprek from Corinda State Although a little late, the com- High School. mittee extend their „Compli- ments of the Season‟ to all. MAJGEN Professor John Pearn AO, RFD, together with Pierre The committee also welcomes van Blommestein (Secretary of BWAQ), laid BWAQ wreaths. all new members and a hearty Mrs Laurie Forsyth, BWAQ‟s first „Honorary Life Member‟, was „thank you‟ to all members who honoured as the first to lay a wreath assisted by LTCOL Miles have stuck by us; your loyalty Farmer OAM (Retd). Patron: MAJGEN John Pearn AO RFD (Retd) is most appreciated. It is this Secretary: Pierre van Blommestein Chairman: Gordon Bold. Last year, 2018, the Sherwood/Indooroopilly RSL Sub-Branch membership that enables „Boer decided it would be beneficial for all concerned for the Com- War Association Queensland‟ (BWAQ) to continue with its memoration Service for the Battle of Onverwacht Hills to be objectives. relocated from its traditional location in St Matthews Cemetery BWAQ are dedicated to evolve from the building of the mem- Sherwood, to the „Croll Memorial Precinct‟, located at 2 Clew- orial, to an association committed to maintaining the memory ley Street, Corinda; adjacent to the Sherwood/Indooroopilly and history of the Boer War; focus being descendants and RSL Sub-Branch. -
The South African War Memorial
The South African War Memorial OCCASIONAL MONOGRAPH No.5 March 2015 The South African War Memorial The Memorial The War memorial in Truro Cathedral is dedicated to those who gave their lives fighting in the South Africa Wars, also known as the Second Boer War. Fought between the British Empire and the Transvaal and Orange Free State, the war played out over three years at the turn of the century, and had a major impact on many aspects of British military organisation, as well as the lives of the individuals involved. The names written here are those of native Cornishmen who were killed as part of the military, volunteer or militia forces who saw action during the war, and also the members of the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, the County regiment. What was happening? Why? The Second Boer War broke out on the 12th October 1899. The origins of the war are complex, arising from many years of conflict between the British Empire and the Boers – the Dutch settlers in Africa. Dating back to when the British took control of the Cape region of South Africa after the Napoleonic wars, the Boer people were unhappy with British rule, rejecting the ideologies of racial equality, and protesting against their growing political marginalisation. Around 15,000 Boers moved out of the British Cape Colony, and established their own independent states – the Transvaal Republic and the Orange Free State. A growing political instability, and the discovery of diamonds in the Orange Free State, prompted the British to attempt an annexation of the region, which was met initially with passive resistance by the Boers. -
Mafeking'srelief Announced with Baden-Powell at Mafeking
'"H, * * * * ' I I ~^l \u25a0 '^^^Z ~*J^^^^t^^^*T^^^Uo^U^^^^^^^.^^^M Hw^* li^Z^^^^MaK«w^ \u25a0 I^^H - VOlV01 LX N°* 10.543. NEW-YORK. SATURDAY. MAY 10, 1900. -SIXTEEN PAGER^WWS«SU. \u25a0PRICE THREE CENTS. MAFEKING'SRELIEF ANNOUNCED WITH BADEN-POWELL AT MAFEKING. NEW MONTANA CLAIMANT GOT. SMITHAPPOLXTS A SUC- BRITISH COLUMN FROM THE SOUTH DRIVES AWAY THE CESSOR TO CLARK. BESIEGERS AXD EXTERS THE TOWN. THE ANT GOVERNORS ACTION A DAY OF NOTABLE SUCCESSES FOR ROBERTS. DECLARED TO BE VITIATED BY ri:.\ri> macinnis named I as SENATOR. A dispatch from Pretoria announced that a British column, coming from the south, had relieved Mafeking. The Boers, after their laag-crs and forts had been Helena, Mont.. May 18.—Governor Smith this afternoon appointed Martin Magtnnts United severely bombarded, abandoned the siege. States Senator, to succeed William A. Clark. General Robert? announced that General Hutton's mounted infantry The Governor bases his action on the ground sur- that the appointment of Clark by Lieutenant- prised and captured General Botha north of Kroonstad. The British War Oft'ice Governor Spriggs Is vitiate! by fraud. He al- doubted ifthe prisoner was Louis Botha, the Boer Commander in Chief. leges that the resignation of Senator Clark was written In Steyn paid a to Pretoria, April,and that the date It now bears. President hurried visit going from the Orange Free May 11. was the result of an erasure of the State to consult the Transvaal Government. 5 original date, which, it Is said, can be easily announced occupation Newcastle, Upper Xatal, by proved by an examination of the document. -
Tender Bulletin: 30 October 2009
Government Tender Bulletin REPUBLICREPUBLIC OF OF SOUTH SOUTH AFRICAAFRICA Vol. 532 Pretoria, 30 October 2009 No. 2606 This document is also available on the Internet on the following web sites: 1. http://www.treasury.gov.za 2. http://www.info.gov.za/view/DynamicAction?pageid=578 N.B. The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes AIDS HELPLINEHELPLINE: 08000800-123-22 123 22 PreventionPrevention is is the the cure cure G09-191808—A 2606—1 2 GOVERNMENT TENDER BULLETIN, 30 OCTOBER 2009 INDEX Page No. Instructions.................................................................................................................................. 8 A. BID INVITED FOR SUPPLIES, SERVICES AND DISPOSALS < SUPPLIES: CLOTHING/TEXTILES .................................................................................. 11 < SUPPLIES: GENERAL...................................................................................................... 11 < SUPPLIES: MEDICAL ....................................................................................................... 18 < SUPPLIES: PERISHABLE PROVISIONS......................................................................... 18 < SERVICES: BUILDING ..................................................................................................... 19 < SERVICES: CIVIL ............................................................................................................. 22 < SERVICES: ELECTRICAL -
A Short Chronicle of Warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau*
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 3, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za A short chronicle of warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau* Khoisan Wars tween whites, Khoikhoi and slaves on the one side and the nomadic San hunters on the other Khoisan is the collective name for the South Afri- which was to last for almost 200 years. In gen- can people known as Hottentots and Bushmen. eral actions consisted of raids on cattle by the It is compounded from the first part of Khoi San and of punitive commandos which aimed at Khoin (men of men) as the Hottentots called nothing short of the extermination of the San themselves, and San, the names given by the themselves. On both sides the fighting was ruth- Hottentots to the Bushmen. The Hottentots and less and extremely destructive of both life and Bushmen were the first natives Dutch colonist property. encountered in South Africa. Both had a relative low cultural development and may therefore be During 18th century the threat increased to such grouped. The Colonists fought two wars against an extent that the Government had to reissue the the Hottentots while the struggle against the defence-system. Commandos were sent out and Bushmen was manned by casual ranks on the eventually the Bushmen threat was overcome. colonist farms. The Frontier War (1779-1878) The KhoiKhoi Wars This term is used to cover the nine so-called "Kaffir Wars" which took place on the eastern 1st Khoikhoi War (1659-1660) border of the Cape between the Cape govern- This was the first violent reaction of the Khoikhoi ment and the Xhosa. -
The Third War of Dispossession and Resistance in the Cape of Good Hope Colony, 1799–1803
54 “THE WAR TOOK ITS ORIGINS IN A MISTAKE”: THE THIRD WAR OF DISPOSSESSION AND RESISTANCE IN THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE COLONY, 1799–1803 Denver Webb, University of Fort Hare1 Abstract The early colonial wars on the Cape Colony’s eastern borderlands and western Xhosaland, such as the 1799–1803 war, have not received as much attention from military historians as the later wars. This is unexpected since this lengthy conflict was the first time the British army fought indigenous people in southern Africa. This article revisits the 1799–1803 war, examines the surprisingly fluid and convoluted alignments of participants on either side, and analyses how the British became embroiled in a conflict for which they were unprepared and for which they had little appetite. It explores the micro narrative of why the British shifted from military action against rebellious Boers to fighting the Khoikhoi and Xhosa. It argues that in 1799, the British stumbled into war through a miscalculation – a mistake which was to have far-reaching consequences on the Cape’s eastern frontier and in western Xhosaland for over a century. Introduction The eighteenth- and nineteenth-century colonial wars on the Cape Colony’s eastern borderlands and western Xhosaland (emaXhoseni) have received considerable attention from historians. For reasons mostly relating to the availability of source material, the later wars are better known than the earlier ones. Thus the War of Hintsa (1834–35), the War of the Axe (1846–47), the War of Mlanjeni (1850–53) and the War of Ngcayecibi (1877–78) have received far more coverage by contemporaries and subsequently by historians than the eighteenth-century conflicts.2 The first detailed examination of Scientia Militaria, South African the 1799–1803 conflict, commonly known as Journal of Military Studies, Vol the Third Frontier War or third Cape–Xhosa 42, Nr 2, 2014, pp. -
“Men of Influence”– the Ontology of Leadership in the 1914 Boer
Journal of Historical Sociology Vol. 17 No. 1 March 2004 ISSN 0952-1909 “Men of Influence” – The Ontology of Leadership in the 1914 Boer Rebellion SANDRA SWART Abstract This paper raises questions about the ontology of the Afrikaner leader- ship in the 1914 Boer Rebellion – and the tendency to portray the rebel leadership in terms of monolithic Republicans, followed by those who shared their dedication to returning the state to the old Boer republics. Discussions of the Rebellion have not focused on the interaction between leadership and rank and file, which in part has been obscured by Republican mythology based on the egalitarianism of the Boer commando. This paper attempts to establish the ambitions of the leaders for going into rebellion and the motivations of those who followed them. It traces the political and economic changes that came with union and industrialization, and asks why some influential men felt increasingly alienated from the new form of state structure while others adapted to it. To ascertain the nature of the support for the leaders, the discussion looks at Republican hierarchy and the ideology of patri- archy. The paper further discusses the circumscribed but significant role of women in the Rebellion. This article seeks to contribute to a wider understanding of the history of leadership in South Africa, entangled in the identity dynamics of mas- culinity, class and race interests. ***** Man, I can guess at nothing. Each man must think for himself. For myself, I will go where my General goes. Japie Krynauw (rebel).1 In 1914 there was a rebellion against the young South African state. -
Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 by Luke Diver, M.A
Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 By Luke Diver, M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Head of Department: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisors of Research: Dr David Murphy Dr Ian Speller 2014 i Table of Contents Page No. Title page i Table of contents ii Acknowledgements iv List of maps and illustrations v List of tables in main text vii Glossary viii Maps ix Personalities of the South African War xx 'A loyal Irish soldier' xxiv Cover page: Ireland and the South African War xxv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (October - December 1899) 19 Chapter 2: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (January - March 1900) 76 Chapter 3: The ‘Irish’ Imperial Yeomanry and the battle of Lindley 109 Chapter 4: The Home Front 152 Chapter 5: Commemoration 198 Conclusion 227 Appendix 1: List of Irish units 240 Appendix 2: Irish Victoria Cross winners 243 Appendix 3: Men from Irish battalions especially mentioned from General Buller for their conspicuous gallantry in the field throughout the Tugela Operations 247 ii Appendix 4: General White’s commendations of officers and men that were Irish or who were attached to Irish units who served during the period prior and during the siege of Ladysmith 248 Appendix 5: Return of casualties which occurred in Natal, 1899-1902 249 Appendix 6: Return of casualties which occurred in the Cape, Orange River, and Transvaal Colonies, 1899-1902 250 Appendix 7: List of Irish officers and officers who were attached -
The Great Boer War
The Great Boer War Arthur Conan Doyle The Great Boer War Table of Contents The Great Boer War.................................................................................................................................................1 Arthur Conan Doyle.......................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE TO THE FINAL EDITION.........................................................................................................2 CHAPTER 1. THE BOER NATIONS..........................................................................................................2 CHAPTER 2. THE CAUSE OF QUARREL...............................................................................................11 CHAPTER 3. THE NEGOTIATIONS........................................................................................................17 CHAPTER 4. THE EVE OF WAR.............................................................................................................22 CHAPTER 5. TALANA HILL....................................................................................................................30 CHAPTER 6. ELANDSLAAGTE AND RIETFONTEIN..........................................................................36 CHAPTER 7. THE BATTLE OF LADYSMITH........................................................................................40 CHAPTER 8. LORD METHUEN'S ADVANCE........................................................................................46 -
History 1886
How many bones must you bury before you can call yourself an African? Updated December 2009 A South African Diary: Contested Identity, My Family - Our Story Part D: 1886 - 1909 Compiled by: Dr. Anthony Turton [email protected] Caution in the use and interpretation of these data This document consists of events data presented in chronological order. It is designed to give the reader an insight into the complex drivers at work over time, by showing how many events were occurring simultaneously. It is also designed to guide future research by serious scholars, who would verify all data independently as a matter of sound scholarship and never accept this as being valid in its own right. Read together, they indicate a trend, whereas read in isolation, they become sterile facts devoid of much meaning. Given that they are “facts”, their origin is generally not cited, as a fact belongs to nobody. On occasion where an interpretation is made, then the commentator’s name is cited as appropriate. Where similar information is shown for different dates, it is because some confusion exists on the exact detail of that event, so the reader must use caution when interpreting it, because a “fact” is something over which no alternate interpretation can be given. These events data are considered by the author to be relevant, based on his professional experience as a trained researcher. Own judgement must be used at all times . All users are urged to verify these data independently. The individual selection of data also represents the author’s bias, so the dataset must not be regarded as being complete. -
Chapter IV Events During the Transitional Phase
University of Pretoria etd - McLeod AJ (2004) Chapter IV Events during the transitional phase 1. Introduction When General Piet Cronjé capitulated on 27 February 1900 at Paardeberg, with the result that 4 091 people were taken prisoner by the British, it could well have been the final act in the Anglo-Boer War, for it must have been clear, even at such an early stage of the war, that Lord Roberts’ march to the two republican capitals would be unrelenting and could not be stopped. This was confirmed by a burgher of Heilbron, Cornelis van den Heever, who stated in an interview in 1962 : “Want voor ons hier weg is [na Brandwaterkom toe] kon jy vir ’n donkie vra of ons die oorlog sal wen en hy sou sy ore geskud het. Want dit was ’n hopelose ding nadat Blo[e]mfontein en Pretoria ingeneem is en die Engelse by duisende en derduisende ingekom het.”1 The war could at best be prolonged in the hope that some other solution could be reached. The British superiority in numbers and war equipment could not be equalled by the Boers. However, the war did not end after Paardeberg, nor did it end when Bloemfontein was occupied on 13 March 1900, or even when Pretoria fell on 5 June of the same year. It continued for another two years and three months after Cronjé’s surrender. It is well known that the continued conflict changed its form from conventional warfare to guerrilla warfare. Although this transformation did not take place overnight, it meant that in future the war would influence the lives of many more people than it had done before. -
February 2009
THE BUTTERCROSS BULLETIN The new lifts and bridge at Chippenham Railway Station URGENT MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN – see page 7 Issue No 159 FEBRUARY 2016 In this issue: From the Editor Westinghouse Book Review Report on the Christmas Event A tribute to Jeremy Shaw Membership matters Urgent message from the Chairman Planning Matters Plans for the Langley Park site Our Facebook page What’s in a name? The January talk The Story behind Tugela Road Social programme Deadline for next issue Chairman Isabel Blackburn Astley House 255 London Road Chippenham SN15 3AR Tel: 01249 460049 Email: [email protected] Secretary Vacancy - To be appointed Treasurer Membership Secretary Colin Lynes Marilyn Stone 11 Bolts Croft 26 Awdry Close Chippenham Chippenham SN15 3GQ SN14 0TQ Tel: 01249 448599 Tel: 01249 446385 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 2 From the Editor A Happy New Year to all our readers and welcome to the first Bulletin of 2016 which will be my last as Editor. Hopefully it will not be the last of the Buttercross Bulletins – please read and respond positively to the Chairman’s urgent request on page 7 – ‘Your Society Needs You’. Looking back since 2008 when I began editing the Bulletin, it is good to see the continuing mix of articles and news. Thank you again to those who contribute so we can cover both the history and the culture of Chippenham past and the wealth of activities and energy devoted to ensuring a vibrant modern town. Once again it is that time of year when we look forward to the Conservation and Environment Awards evening in May.