Stradivari Instruments

Violins Sobriquet Year Provenance Notes Royal Academy of Currently displayed as part of Royal ex-Back 1666 Music Academy's York Gate Collection Canimex Dubois 1667 on loan to Alexandre Dacosta [8] Foundation Francis Aranyi sold at Sotheby's London, 12 November 1986 Aranyi 1667 (collector); [9] Jean Baptiste ex-Captain Vuillaume; 1667 Saville Captain Saville (1901-1907) Though listed in many reference books as one of Stradivari's earliest instruments, the modern Amatese 1668 consensus is that it is not a Stradivari; it was sold Sotheby's New York 3 February 1982 as "an interesting ." [10] Oistrakh 1671 David Oistrakh missing: stolen in 1996 [11] Sellière 1672 Charles IV of Spain; Finnish Cultural Spanish 1677 on loan to Elina Vähälä [12] Foundation Hellier 1679 Sir Samuel Hellier Smithsonian Institution this violin along with the Paganini-Comte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727, the Paganini- Mendelssohn 1731, and Paganini- Paganini- Nippon Music 1680 Ladenburg of 1731, comprise a group of Desaint Foundation [13] instruments referred to as The Paganini Quartet; on loan to Kikuei Ikeda of the Tokyo String Quartet Fleming 1681 on loan to Cecily Ward [14] Timothy Baker; Chanot-Chardon 1681 Shaped like a Bucher 1683 Cipriani Potter 1683 Cobbett; ex- 1683 Holloway ex-Arma 1685 Senkrah ex-Castelbarco 1685 1687 Ole Bull (1844); Donated to the Smithsonian Institute in 1997

1 - 10 Dr. Herbert Axelrod by Axelrod (1985-1997) on loan to Jonathan Carney, concertmaster of Mercur-Avery 1687 the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra since 2002 Auer 1689 Stradivari Society on loan to Vadim Gluzman [14] Dextra musica AS, on loan to Elise Båtnes, concertmaster, Oslo Arditi 1689 Norway Philharmonic for Baumgartner 1689 [15] the Arts Bingham 1690 Winterthur- Bennett 1692 on loan to Hanna Weinmeister Versicherungen Falmouth 1692 on loan to Leonidas Kavakos George Gould bequethed by Gould to the Metropolitan Gould 1693 Metropolitan Museum in 1955[16] Museum of Art Baillot- 1694 Pommerau Royal Academy of Ruston 1694 on loan to Clio Gould[17] Music Fetzer 1695 Stradivari Society on loan to Ruggero Allifranchini [14] Cabriac 1698 one of eleven Stradivari associated with Baron Knoop 1698 Baron Johann Knoop Royal Academy of Joachim 1698 Music Duc de 1699 Camposelice on loan to Yang Liu; sold at Christie's auction Lady Tennant 1699 US$2.032 million, April 2005 [18] Longuet 1699 Countess 1699 on loan to . Polignac Castelbarco 1699 Royal Academy of Kustendyke 1699 Music Royal Academy of Crespi 1699 Music Cristiani 1700 Nippon Music Dragonetti 1700 Foundation Jupiter 1700 Giovanni Battista

2 - 10 Viotti Taft; ex-Emil Canada Council for 1700 on loan to Jessica Linnebach [15] Heermann the Arts on loan to Dennis Kim, concertmaster, Seoul Dushkin 1701 Philharmonic Orchestra Markees 1701 Music Chamber on loan to Leung Kin-fung Irish 1702 OKO Bank, Finland on loan to Réka Szilvay Conte di David Oistrach Fontana; ex- 1702 (1953-1963); Oistrakh's first violin Oistrach Massimo Quarta on loan to the Ion Voicu foundation; Lukens-Edler 1702 Romanian state ownership disputed between the state of Voicu Romania and the "Ion Voicu" foundation. King Maximilian 1702 Stradivari Society on loan to Berent Korfker [14] Joseph Lyall 1702 Stradivari Society on loan to Stefan Milenkovich [14] La Rouse Österreichische on loan to Boris Kuschnir of the Kopelman 1703 Boughton Nationalbank [19] Quartet Nippon Music Lord Newlands 1702 on loan to Toru Yasunaga Foundation Allegretti 1703 Alsager 1703 Lady Paul Bartel, 1703 Harmsworth Cincinnati, OH Anne-Sophie Emiliani 1703 Mutter U.S. Library of Betts 1704 Congress On loan to Isabelle Faust. One of the few L-Bank Baden- Sleeping Beauty 1704 Stradivari violins to have retained original Wurttemberg neck. ex-Marsick; ex- acquired in trade by Oistrach for the 1702 1705 David Oistrach Oistrach Conte di Fontana Österreichische ex-Brüstlein 1707 Nationalbank [20] La Cathédrale 1707 Stradivari Society on loan to Tamaki Kawakubo [14] on loan to Kyoko Takezawa; sold at Christie's Christian Hammer New York on 16 May 2006 for a record Hammer 1707 (collector) US$3,544,000 (€2,765,080) after five minutes of bidding. [1] [2] Burstein 1708 Stradivari Society on loan to Janice Martin [14]

3 - 10 Bagshawe Nippon Music Huggins 1708 on loan to Sergey Khachatryan [21] Foundation on loan to Leila Josefowicz and Ruby 1708 Stradivari Society [14] Berlin 1709 Hochschule Hammerle; ex- Österreichische 1709 on loan to Werner Hink Adler Nationalbank Ernst 1709 on loan to Zsigmondy Dénes through 2003 Nippon Music Engleman 1709 on loan to Lisa Batiashvili Foundation Royal Academy of Viotti; ex-Bruce 1709 purchased in 2005 for GB£3.5 million Music ; Marie Hall 1709 named after violinist, Marie Hall The Chi-Mei Collection ex-Kempner 1709 on loan to Soovin Kim Nippon Music Camposelice 1710 on loan to Kyoko Takezawa Foundation Lord Dunn- Anne-Sophie 1710 Raven Mutter ex-Roederer 1710 on loan to David Grimal. on loan to Samuel Magad, concertmaster, ex-Vieuxtemps 1710 Chicago Symphony Orchestra Earl of Plymouth; 1711 Kreisler Liegnitz 1711 missing: stolen in 1953 from Solloway's Karpilowsky 1712 Harry Solloway residence in Los Angeles Boissier 1713 Bronislaw Gibson; ex- 1713 Huberman; stolen twice before Bell's acquisition Huberman Joshua Bell ; Dolphin; Delfino 1714 Nippon Music on loan to Akiko Suwanai Foundation Soil 1714 ex-Berou; ex- 1714 Thibaud

4 - 10 Le Maurien 1714 missing: stolen 2002 [22] Leonora Jackson 1714 Sinsheimer; Itzhak Perlman General Kyd; 1714 David L. Fulton Perlman Österreichische Smith-Quersin 1714 on loan to Rainer Honeck Nationalbank Alard-Baron 1715 Knoop Baron Knoop; 1715 ex-Bevan ex-Bazzini 1715 Cremonese; ex- Municipality of 1715 Harold Joachim Nippon Music Joachim 1715 on loan to Sayaka Shoji Foundation Lipinski 1715 missing: stolen in 1962 ex-Marsick 1715 on loan to James Ehnes Titian 1715 Jacob Lynam Cessole 1716 Berthier 1716 on loan to Shunsuke Sato; formerly loaned to Nippon Music Booth 1716 Arabella Steinbacher; formerly loaned to Julia Foundation Fischer Colossus 1716 missing: stolen 1998 [22] Monasterio 1716 Cyrus Forough Provigny 1716 Ashmolean Messiah-Salabue 1716 on exhibit at the Oxford Museum Oxford ex-Windsor- Canada Council for 1716 on loan to Jean-Sébastien Roy [15] Weinstein; Fite the Arts Baron 1716 on loan to Mincio Mincev Wittgenstein Gariel 1717 ex-Wieniawski 1717 Nippon Music Sasserno 1717 on loan to Viviane Hagner Foundation Giovanni Battista Viotti; Viotti; ex-Rosé 1718 on loan to Volkhard Steude Österreichische Nationalbank Firebird; ex- 1718 Salvatore Accardo Its name is taken from the colouration of the

5 - 10 Saint Exupéry varnish and its brilliant sound. Marquis de played by Majeske while concertmaster of the 1718 Daniel Majeske Riviere Cleveland Orchestra from 1969-1993. San Lorenzo 1718 Talbot Aachen on loan to Johann Christoph Lauterbach 1719 missing: stolen Lauterbach Madrileño 1720 von Beckerath 1720 Michael Antonello Mendellsohn Red 1721 Family; inspiration for the 1998 film, The Red Violin Mendelssohn Elizabeth Pitcairn Antonius 1721 recovered in southern in 2006 Cremonensis named after Lady Anne Blunt, daughter of Lady Blunt 1721 Paolo Stradivari Ada Lovelace, granddaughter of Lord Byron. Jean-Marie 1721 Jean-Marie Leclair; on loan to Guido Rimonda [1] Leclair Artot 1722 Jupiter; ex- Nippon Music on loan to Daishin Kashimoto; formerly 1722 Goding Foundation Midori Goto Laub- 1722 Petschnikoff Jules Falk 1722 Elman 1722 Chi Mei Museum on loan to Jennifer Frautschi; named after the Cádiz 1722 Joseph Fuchs city of Cádiz, Spain. Kiesewetter 1723 Stradivari Society on loan to Stefan Jackiw. [14] Earl Spencer 1723 loaned to Emmy Verhey Real Conservatorio bequeathed to the Conservatory by Pablo de Le Sarastre 1724 Superior de Música, Sarasate; on loan to Chen Xi Madrid Brancaccio 1725 Österreichische Chaconne 1725 on loan to Rainer Küchel Nationalbank Nippon Music on loan to Baiba Skride; one of several Wilhelmj 1725 Foundation Stradivari violins with the sobriquet Wilhelmj Greville; 1726 Fritz Kreisler Kreisler; Adams Barrere 1727 Stradivari Society on loan to [14] Davidoff-Morini 1727 missing: stolen in 1995 [23] ex-General 1727 on loan to Jennifer Koh

6 - 10 Dupont Holroyd 1727 one of four Stradivari violins with the Kreutzer 1727 Maxim Vengerov sobriquet Kreutzer (1701, 1720, 1731) Hart; ex- 1727 Salvatore Accardo Francescatti this violin along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1680, the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola Paganini-Comte Nippon Music of 1731, and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1727 Cozio di Salabue Foundation 1736, comprise a group of instruments referred to as The Paganini Quartet; on loan to Martin Beaver of the Tokyo String Quartet Angelika Prokopp Halphen 1727 on loan to Eckhard Seifert Private Foundation Antonio Brosa Vesuvius 1727 Remo Lauricella Town of Cremona A. J. Fletcher; on loan to Nicholas Kitchen of the Borromeo A. J. Fletcher Red Cross 1728 String Quartet; the instrument was made by Foundation Knight Omobono Stradivarius [24] Artot-Alard 1728 Dragonetti; Giovanni Battista 1728 on loan to Corey Cerovsek Milanollo Viotti Jack Benny; bequeathed to the Los Angeles Philharmonic Benny 1729 Los Angeles by Jack Benny Philharmonic Solomon, ex- Murray Lambert; sold at Christie's, New York for US$2,728,000 1729 Lambert Seymour Solomon (€2,040,000) on loan to Eugen Sarbu; previously loaned to Innes 1729 Wieniawski Canada Council for 1729 on loan to Yi-Ja Suzanne Hou in 2003 [15] [25] the Arts Donald Kahn Lady Jeanne 1731 on loan to Benjamin Schmid Foundation Rudolph Piel; Heifetz-Piel 1731 Jascha Heifetz Herkules 1732 Eugène Ysaÿe missing: stolen in 1908 [22] Tom Taylor 1732 previously loaned to Joshua Bell Des Rosiers 1733 Angèle Dubeau Bronislaw Huberman; 1733 Huberman; Kreisler Fritz Kreisler Khevenhüller 1733

7 - 10 Rode 1733 Ames 1734 missing: stolen in the 1960s [22] Baron Feititzsch; Baron Feititsch; 1734 Hugo Heerman Heermann Gidon Kremer Royal Academy of Habeneck 1734 Music Eugène Ysaÿe; Herkules; Ysaye; Charles Münch; ex-Szeryng; 1734 Henryk Szeryng; King David State of Israel Lord Amherst of 1734 Fritz Kreisler Hackney Lamoreux 1735 missing: stolen [22] Nippon Music Muntz 1736 on loan to Arabella Steinbacher Foundation Comte d'Amaille 1737 Lord Norton 1737 Chant du Cygne; 1737 Swan Song

Violas There are thirteen known extant Stradivari .[26] Sobriquet Year Provenance Notes Commissioned by Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Tuscan-Medici 1690 of Tuscany. Currently on loan to the U.S. Library of Medici Congress Royal Archinto 1696 Academy of Music [4] Ex Royal Converted from to viola by Jean Baptiste Kux/Castelbar 1714 Academy of Vuillaume [27] co Music Russian State The Russian 1715 Collection U.S. Library of Cassavetti 1727 Congress Paganini- 1731 Nippon Music this viola along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of Mendelssohn Foundation 1680, the Paganini-Comte Cozio di Salabue violin of 1727, and the Paganini-Ladenburg cello of 1731, comprise a group of instruments referred to as The Paganini Quartet; on loan to Kazuhide Isomura of the Tokyo

8 - 10 String Quartet

Cellos Antonio Stradivari built between 70 and 80 in his lifetime, of which 63 are extant. Sobriquet Year Provenance Notes On April 25, 2004, the instrument was stolen from the front porch of Peter Stumpf. and was later General Kyd; Los Angeles found in a garbage container by Melanie Stevens 1684 ex-Leo Stern Philharmonic who planned to have it made into a CD shelf. It was returned when she saw a television report about the cello. [28] [29] [30] Antonio Jacqueline du Pré 1673 Stradivaruis Lynn Harrell Julian Lloyd Barjanski 1690 Webber [31] ex-Gendron; Kunststiftung on loan to Maria Kliegel; previously loaned to 1693 ex-Lord Speyer NRW Maurice Gendron (1958-1990) Abel Bonjour Bonjour 1696 Canada Council on loan to Soo Bae [15] for the Arts Nippon Music on loan to ; previously loaned to Lord Aylesford 1696 Foundation Janos Starker (1950-1965) Castelbarco 1697 National Museum of Servais 1701 on loan to Anner Bylsma; American History Paganini- Bernard Countess of 1707 Greenhouse Stanlein Markevitch; Royal Academy 1709 Delphino of Music Gore Booth; Baron 1710 Rocco Filippini Rothschild Mstislav Duport 1711 Rostropovich (1974-2007) Mara 1711 Heinrich Schiff Karl Davydov Davydov 1712 on loan to Yo-Yo Ma. Jacqueline du Pré Batta 1714 Alexander Batta Gregor

9 - 10 Piatigorsky Becker 1719 Piatti 1720 Carlos Prieto Cristiani 1720 Gregor Baudiot 1725 Piatigorsky Music Museum Chevillard 1725 (Lisbon) Marquis de Royal Academy Corberon; ex- 1726 of Music Loeb Emmanuel Feuermann De Munck; ex- 1730 Aldo Parisot on loan to Steven Isserlis [32] [26] Feuermann Nippon Music Foundation Pawle 1730 Chi Mei Museum Braga 1731 this cello along with the Paganini-Desaint violin of 1686, the Paganini-Comte Cozio di Salabue violin of Paganini- Nippon Music 1727, and the Paganini-Mendelssohn viola of 1731, 1736 Ladenburg Foundation comprise a group of instruments referred to as The Paganini Quartet; on loan to Clive Greensmith of the Tokyo String Quartet

Guitars There are two complete extant by Stradivari, and a few fragments of others, including the neck of a third guitar which is owned by the Conservatoire de Musique in Paris.[33] These guitars have ten (doubled) strings, which was typical of the era. Sobriquet Year Provenance Notes Hill 1688 Ashmolean Museum at Oxford University [34] Rawlins 1700 South Dakota [35]

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